人教版英語八年級單詞用法整理
『壹』 人教版八年級下冊英語重點單詞短語及用法。謝謝了。
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重點語法:一般將來時態的應用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重點語法:過去將來時態(將來時態的委婉說法) Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重點語法:過去進行時態 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重點語法:賓語從句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重點語法:if 引導的條件狀語從句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重點語法:現在完成進行時態 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重點語法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重點語法:詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重點語法:現在完成時態 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重點語法:反意疑問句
『貳』 急求人教版英語八年級上冊第一二單元重點單詞用法 就那個單詞怎麼用 後面加什麼的
hardly
『叄』 八年級英語上冊人教版固定用法
可以用動詞不定式做賓補的動詞有:ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish,warn, expect, prefer, encourage
動詞feel (一感),hear, listen to(二聽),have, let, make(三讓),notice, see, watch, observe, look at(五看)(即:吾看三室兩廳一感覺)等後面的補足語中,不定式不帶to,但變為被動語態後,必須帶to。如:
(1) 只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞:
admit,advise建議,risk,appreciate,envy嫉妒,avoid避免,
consider考慮,delay延遲,deny否認,dislike不喜歡,enjoy,escape逃避,excuse原諒、寬恕,
finish完成,forgive原諒,understand理解,give up放棄,imagine想像,keep保持,mind介意、在乎,miss未達到,practise訓練,put off推遲,resist抵抗,suggest建議、暗示
can』t help 禁不住,can』t stand無法忍受,devote to(to為介詞)致力於···,look forward to 期望、盼望,
stick to堅持,be used to習慣於,object to反對,be busy忙於···,fee like想要···
be surprised at 對……感到驚訝 be proud of 以……為驕傲 succeed in 在某方面成功
be afraid of害怕 give up 放棄
(2) 只能接不定式作賓語的動詞:
happen 碰巧,offer 主動提出,promise 答應,agree 同意,refuse拒絕,decide 決定,
determine 決定、決心,pretend 假裝,fail 未能夠,learn,wish希望,hope,expect,afford 負擔得起。
(3) 接動名詞、不定式均可,意義相同的動詞:like,love,dislike,hate,begin,star,continue,prefer,
can』t bear/enre 無法忍受,cease停止
(4) 下列詞接動名詞和不定式均可,但意義不同的動詞:forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等
Stop to do 停下來去做 stop doing 停止做
Forget to do 忘記要做 forget doing 忘記做過
Remember to do 記得要做 remember doing 記得做過
Regret to do 遺憾要做 regret doing 後悔做過
Try to do 企圖做,盡力做 try doing 試著做
Go on to do 繼續做(另一件事) go on doing 繼續做(同一件事)
Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做
『肆』 人教版八年級下冊英語八單元sectionB重點單詞短語 用法歸類表 急用👌
factory 工廠
simple 簡單的
such 這樣的
bored 厭煩的
everywhere 各地;到處
human 人類
shape 外形
huge 巨大的
earthquake 地震
snake 蛇
possible 可能的
electric 導電的回
toothbrush 牙刷
seem 似乎
impossible 不可能的
housework 家務
rating 級別
Alexis 亞歷答克西斯(女名)
Unit 2
keep out 不讓...進入
play 播放
argue 爭論
wrong 錯誤的
『伍』 人教版八年級重要英語單詞用法
新版人教版八年級下冊英語片語、短語、語法、句子總結
Unit 1 What』s the matter?
一、重點短語
1. have a fever 發燒
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 說得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6. have a cold 受涼;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12. see a dentist 看牙醫
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one』s temperature 量體溫
15. put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷葯
16. feel very hot 感到很熱
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one』s surprise 使....... [京訝的
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於
29. in time 及時
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由於
34. get out of 離開;從……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受傷
36. put a bandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至於…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
51. make a decision 做出決定
52. take risks 冒險
53. give up 放棄
二、重點句型
1. What』 s the matter?
What』 s the matter with you?
= What』s the trouble with you?
= What』 s wrong with you?你怎麼了?
2. What should she do?她該怎麼辦呢?
Should I take my temperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎?
主語+ should/shouldn』t + 動詞原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。
② You shouldn』t go out at night.你晚上不應該出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
Unit 2 I』ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重點短語
1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日
2. an old people』s home 養老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
4. used to 曾經… 過去_
5. care for 關心;照顧
6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時
8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀
10. give out 分發;散發
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力
16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發;散發;發給
18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐
22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈送;捐贈
24. fix up 修理;修補;解決
25. be similar to 與……相似
26. set up 建立;設立
27. disabled people 殘疾人
28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠
30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目
二、重點句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一'家動物醫院當志願者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年,她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they』 re going on a different journey with each new book.
……從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重點短語
1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看電影
4. get a ride 搭車
5. work on 從事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tid y 干凈整潔
8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服
11. sweep the floor 掃地
12. make your/the bed 整理床鋪
13. clean the living room 打掃客廳
14. no problem 沒問題
15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人
16. come home fro m school/ work
放學/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下
18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 過來
20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步
21. all the time 一直;總是
22. all day/evening 整曰/夜
23. do housework 做家務
24. shout back 大聲回應
25. walk away 走開
26. .share the housework 分擔家務
27. a comfortable home 一個舒適的家
28. in surprise 驚訝地
29. get something to drink 拿點喝的東西
30. watch one show 觀看一個節目
31. hang out 閑逛
32. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人
34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕
35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
36. do chores 做雜務
37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth幫助某人干某事
38. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來
39. buy some snacks買些小吃
40. go to the store去商店
41. invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會
42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. enough stress足夠的壓力
44. a waste of time浪費時間
45. in order to為了
46. get good grades取得好成績
47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48. depend on依賴;依靠
49. develop children』s independence發展孩子的獨立性
50. look after/take care of 照顧;照看
51. do one』 s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內的事
二、重點句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎?
2. I have to do some work.我必須幹些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?
4. She won』 t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會不高興的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什麼家務活都不幹了,我也一樣。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務。
Unit 4 Why don』t you talk to your parents?
一、重點短語
1. have free time有空閑時間
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛
4. after-school classes課外活動課
5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談
8. too many太多
9. study too much學得過多
10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信
12. call sb. up打電話給某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地發展;解決
18. get on with不 11睦相處;關系良:
19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架
20. hang over籠罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今後
27. make sb. angry使某人生氣
28. worry about sth. 擔心某事
29. one』s homework抄襲某人的作業
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光
33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓
34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭
36. free time activities業余活動
37. get better grades取得更好的成績
38. give one』 s opinion提出某人的觀點
39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧
40. practice sports體育訓練
41. cause stress造成壓力
42. cut out刪除
二、重點句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn』t get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你為什麼不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she 』 s wrong , it』s not a big deal.雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he』s sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don』t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重點短語
1. make sure 確信;確認
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉;睡著
4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失
5. wake up 醒來
6. in a mess 一團糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分離
8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候
9. at the time of 當.......時候
10. go off (鬧鍾)發出響聲
11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
12. miss the bus 錯過公交車
13. pick up 接電話
14. bring... together 使……靠攏
15. in the area 在這個地區
16. miss the event 錯過這個事件
17. by the side of the road 在路邊
18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線
19. walk by 走路經過
20. make one』s way to. ?. 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 聽到這個消息
22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件
23., for example 例如
24., be killed 被殺害
25., over 50 5 0多(歲)
26. a school pupil 一個小學生
27. on the radio 通過廣播
28., in silence 沉默;無聲
29., more recently 最近地;新近
30., the World Trade Center 世貿中心
31., take down 拆除;摧毀
32., have meaning to 對……有意義
33., remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重點句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 點你在干什麼?
— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當開始下雨的時候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在干什麼?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重點短語
1. work on doing sth. 致力於做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 從前
4. continue to do sth. 繼續做某事
如此… …以至於… *
5. make sth. happen 使某事發生
6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 講故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little bit 有點兒
11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事
12. give up 放棄
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 變成
15. get married 結婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些時候
18. be able to 能;會
19. come out (書、電影等)出版
20. become interested in. ? ? 對……感興趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去
22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其餘部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡覺
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one』s plan 改變計劃
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one』s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
二、重點句型
1. W hat do youth in k about/of.. . ?
So what do youth ink about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎麼樣?
2. It doesn』t seem adj . to do sth ..
It doesn』t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小,做出72種變化,可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。
… so… that+從句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候,他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小,以至於可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些(山)太高了,他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。
6 .… not.. .. until十從句
Don』 t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達森林之後才能吃。
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其它內容,見附件。
『陸』 人教版新目標八年級英語上冊每單元的單詞
從中節選
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
【重要詞彙概覽】
◆ subway/5sQbweI/n. 地鐵,地下火車
◆ train/treIn/ n. 火車
◆ minute/5mInIt/n. 分鍾
◆ kilometer/5kIlE9mi:tE/ n. 公里,千米
◆ quick/kwIk/ adj. 快的,迅速的
◆half/hB:f/n. 一半,二分之一
◆ past/pB:st/prep. 在時間上超過,在......之後,經過
◆ stop/stCp/n. 車站
◆ transportation/9trAnspC:5teIFEn/ n. 運送,運輸
◆ north/nC:W/ n. 北部,北方 adj. 北部的,北方的
◆ depend/dI5pend/v. 依靠,依賴
◆ must/mQst,mEst/aux.v. 必須,一定要
◆ bicycle/5baIsIkl/ n. 自行車
◆ ill/Il/adj. 生病的,不健康得
◆ worry/5wQrI/v. 擔心,擔憂,焦慮
【重要片語概覽】
◆ grow up 長大,成長
◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事
◆ in common 共有,相同
◆ leave for 離開去某地
◆ travel abroad 去國外旅遊
◆ go down to 延續至;走下去…
◆ most of 大多數的
◆ some of 一些
◆ take the subway 乘坐地鐵
◆ how far 多遠
◆ bus station 汽車站
◆ bus ride 乘汽車之行
◆ school bus 校車
◆ come back 回來
◆ take the train 乘坐火車
◆ take the bus 乘坐公共汽車
◆ get to school 到校
◆ by boat 乘坐小船
◆ walk to school 步行去上學
◆ from ...to... 從......到......
◆ half past six 六點半
◆ depend on 依靠,依賴
◆ be different from 和......不同
◆ have to 不得不
【語法知識聚焦】
1. How long does it take ?
How long does it take you to get from home to school ?
It takes about 25minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型,「花費某人多少時間去做某事」。take 在這里表示「花費時間」、「佔用」、「需要」的意思。eg.
It takes twenty - five minutes . 佔用25分鍾。
It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.
人們花了很多時間才到了那座大山。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.
每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。
It will take three hours to finish the work.
完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。
動詞take還有其他詞義,常用的含義及用法如下:
1) 拿;握住;抓住
The mother took her child by the hand. 母親拉著孩子的手。
2) 取走,拿走
Take this shopping home. 把買的東西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like. 這里的食品都是免費的,你們隨便吃吧。
3) 乘,坐,搭(車、船)
Shall we go by bus or take a cab? 我們是乘公共汽車去還是乘出租汽車去?
to take a bus to work 乘公共汽車上班
4) 吃;喝;服用;吸入
Take your medicine. 把葯服下。
5) 進行;作;為
to take a walk 散步
If you don』t take / get more exercise you』ll get fat. 你如果不多鍛煉就會發胖。
to take a look around 在附近看看
6) 測出,量出
Take your temperature. 量一量你的體溫。
7) 減掉,去掉
If you take 4 from 10, you have 6. 十減去四剩六。
8) 懂得;了解
Do you take me? 你懂我的意思嗎?
9) 持續,花費(時間)
Just a minute, it won』t take me long to change.
等一下,我很快就可以換好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn』t take long to act on the pain?
這種新止痛葯不需要很長時間就能發揮止痛作用。
10) 照像,拍照
I had my picture taken this morning. 今天早晨我照了像。
He(or:His face) doesn』t take well. 他不上照。
另外:To get to the hospital takes you half an hour .
其中「To get to the hospital」是不定式做主語。
不定式結構就是to + 動詞原形。
如:want to play 中「to play」就是不定式。
在上一例句中不定式(劃線)部分作主語太長,使句子不平衡。為了保持句子平衡,我們將它放在句尾。這時需要一個「形式」主語來代替它放在主語的位置。那麼上一句就應該為:It takes you half an hour to get to the hospital .
It為形式主語。
到目前為止我們已經學了幾種「it」的用法。
1)表示動物的「它」。It is a panda .它是個熊貓。
2)表示前邊提到過的事情或物。
如:I like the book . It is interesting .
3)表示天氣。
It is warm . 天很暖和。
4)表示距離:
It is ten miles。距離10英里。
5)作形式主語:
It is important to eat a balanced diet .
真正的主語是to eat a balanced diet .
6)表示時間:
It is 8 o』clock .
from…to表示「從…到…」
from Shanghai to Beijing .從上海到北京。
from和to都是介詞。
It is ten miles from home to school . 從學校到家有10英里。
2. How do you get to school ? 你是怎樣到學校的。
特殊疑問詞How表示「怎麼樣」
get to「到達」。相當於reach 。eg.
I get to school at 8 o』clock .or:I reach school at 8 o』clock . 我8點到校。
注意get to + 名詞,必須有「to」,因為「get」是不及物動詞,如get to Beijing。
而「reach」是及物動詞,可直接跟賓語,不加「to」只能說reach Beijing。
但是get to後如果跟「there , here , home」這三個副詞時,不加「to」。
get there 到達那裡 get here 到達這里 get home 到家
此外:arrive也表示到達,後面要加介詞in或at,eg.
He arrived in London at 3 p.m. 他下午三點到達倫敦。
(同「get to」一樣,後跟副詞「there , here , home」時介詞「in」或「at」不出現。如:
He arrived home yesterday .昨天他到家了。)
3. Then he leaves for school at around half past six .
然後他大約6點半時離開去學校。
leave…for…
表示離開某地到某地。for後邊跟的地方表示要去的地方而不是離開的地方。有時離開的地方不提,只提到for後邊要到的地方。如:
He left Beijing for Shanghai . 他離開北京到上海。
He left for Shanghai . 他離開去上海了。(離開哪裡沒有提,只提到要去的地方)
4. In North America , most students go to school on the school bus .
在北美,大部分學生們坐校車。
我們說乘公共汽車是by bus。by和bus中間沒有「the」。表示在車上,用on。同樣,說by train表示乘火車。如果是在火車上「on the train」。
表示乘坐交通工具時的表示方法:
1)用take,表示「乘坐」
He takes the train . 他乘火車。
He takes the bus . 他乘公共汽車。
2)用by
He gets to school by bus / train / plane/air / ship / car.
他乘公共汽車/火車/飛機/船/小卧車到學校。
By是介詞,表示「乘」什麼工具,但要注意在by和bus等中間不加冠詞「the」。
3)但當我們說步行到哪裡時不用介詞「by」,而用「on」。
on foot
如:He goes to school on foot . 他步行去學校。
此外還可以說成:He walks to school .
5. 在美國我們說地鐵為subway ;而在英國將地鐵稱為underground .
6. How far is it from your home to school ? 從你家到學校有多遠?
how far 問路程「多遠」; how often 是問頻率「間隔多久(一次)」; how long 是問(時間)「持續多久」,常與現在完成時或一般將來時連用。eg.
How far is it from Beijing to Guangzhou? 從北京到廣州有多遠?
How far do you live from school ? 你住的地方離學校有多遠?
I live 10 miles from school . (我住的地方)離學校有10英里。
7. In China , it depends where you are . 在中國,要由你在哪裡來定。
where you are是動詞depend的賓語從句。
depend v. 依靠,依賴。一般與介詞on表示「依靠」、「依賴」。
1) depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定
That depends. 視情形而定。
It all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何應付這問題而定。
2)(常與on 連用)信任,信賴;需要
Children must depend on their parents. 孩子們必須依賴他們的父母。
You can depend on his honesty. 你可以相信他的誠實。
depend on 依靠;由...而定, 取決於;從屬於;依賴其維持
depend upon 依靠;由...而定, 取決於;從屬於;依賴其維持
All living things depend on the sun for their growth . 萬物生長靠太陽。
depend on還可以表示依……而定。eg.
It all depends on you .取決於你。
8. In big cities , students usually ride bikes to school or take buses .
在大城市,學生們通常騎自行車到校或坐公共汽車去。
其中city的復數形式是cities。
bus的復數形式是buses。
9. And in places where there are rivers and lakes ,…students usually go to school by boat .
在有河和湖的地方,……學生們通常乘船去學校。
by boat表示乘船。
Where there are rivers and lakes作定語從句,所定的中心詞是places。
10. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .(乘船)比坐公共汽車有更多的樂趣。
more 是much的比較級,意思是比……更多的……。
taking a bus是個動名詞短語。
11. A small number of students .少量的學生。
a number of = some,修飾復數名詞,作定語,謂語用復數。如:
A number of people are standing outside the office .辦公室外面站著很多人。
the number of中的number指「總數量」,與復數名詞連用。
如:The number of people there is over 500 .那兒的人數超過500。
該句主語是number , people作number的後置定語,因此謂語用單數is。
12. I need to see my friend .
need to do表示需要做某事,need在這里是行為動詞,後邊跟「to do」不定式。
13. Don』t worry .別著急。
worry在此處為行為動詞,經常與about連用。
表示「對……擔心」,eg.
His mother worries about his study . 他媽媽對他的學習很擔心。
另外還有個片語be worried about .
這時worried是個形容詞,前邊必須有be動詞。如:
He is worried about his English . 他擔心他的英語。
【綜合能力檢測】
一. 根椐題意和所給的字母提示,填入正確的單詞。
1. Granny isn』t in good health. My family w__ __ __ __ about her very much.
2. A: What time is it?
B: It h__ __ __ past seven. The meeting begins at eight o』clock.
A: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.
3. Beijing is in the n__ __ __ __ of China.
4. He has a qu__ __ __ mind. He is always the first to find the answers.
5. Mary has to look after her mother at home.
Because her mother is i__ __ in bed.
二. 連詞成句
1. how, your, does , father , to, go, work?
_________________________________________________________?
2. how, they, do, to, school, get, every day?
_________________________________________________________?
3. how long, it , does , take, you, get, to, home, from , to , school?
_________________________________________________________?
4. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, work place
__________________________________________________________.
5. in North America, to, go, school, most, students, on, school, the , bus
__________________________________________________________.
三. 方框選詞,用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
about, how far, think of, walk, ride
1. I usually _____but sometimes I take the bus.
2. The bus ride usually takes _____25 minutes.
3. We』re _______ going to visit Mr. Smith.
4. He _____ the bike to the subway station.
5. A: _____ does she live from school?
B: She lives very near from school.
四. 補全對話
A: 1 do you get to school?
B: I 2 the train.
A: 3 does it take?
B: Oh, around forty minutes. How about you?
A: I take the subway.
B: Ho long does that 4 ?
A: Oh, 5 thirty-five minutes.
五. 完成句子
1. 昨晚我用了一小時寫作業。
It _____ _____ one hour _____ _____ my homework yesterday evening.
2. 我可以信任你嗎?
Can I _____ _____ you?
3. 這個航班要飛多久?
____ ____ does the flight take?
4. 下雨時,我乘坐計程車。
When it _____, I take a taxi.
5. 周末我喜歡騎自行車.
I like _____ _____ my bike on the weekends.
6. 我們匆匆吃了飯,然後跑著去趕火車。
We had a _____ meal and then _____ _____ _____ the train.
六、就畫線部分提問
1. It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.
2. I take the subway to get to school.
【參考答案點撥】
一.1. worry 2. half 3. north 4. quick 5. ill
1. worry, 根椐題意及字母提示,並worry 經常與about 連用,意為: 為...... 擔心。
2. half,根椐字母提示及題意: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.
3. north, 根椐字母提示及北京的地理位置。
4. quick,根椐字母提示及題中的He is always the first to find the answers.
5. ill, 根椐題意及字母提示。
二、
1. How does your father go to work?
2. How do they get to school every day?
3. How long does it take you to get to school from home?
4. The early bus takes him to his work place.
5. In North America most students go to school on the school bus.
三、1. walk 2. about 3. thinking of 4. rides 5.How far
1. walk, 因為句中交代but sometime I take the bus,與walk 形成對照。
2. about, about常與時間連用,表示多少時間。
3. thinking of, 動名詞常與介詞連用,作介詞的賓語;We』re 後應該接現在分詞構成現在進行時。
4. rides, 主語是第三人稱單數,ride the bike 為固定的動詞短語。
5.How far, 句子開頭要大寫,意思為「多遠」,用來詢問距離。
四、1. How 2. take 3. How long 4. take 5. around
五、1.took me, to do 2. depend on 3. How long 4. rains 5. to ride 6. quick, ran to catch
1. took me, to do, It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事,時間狀語為: yesterday evening, 應該用一般過去時。
2. depend on 固定用法。
3. How long 多長時間。
4. rains, 主從句時態一致, it是第三人稱單數,主謂一致。
5. to ride, like to do sth, 本題中有兩個空白,不能用like doing sth.
6. quick, ran to catch, 形容詞quick作定語修飾名詞meal, ran 與had 時態一致。
六、1. How long does it take them to get to the bus station? 2. How do you get to school?
解析:畫線部分是一段時間,用How long提問。 解析:對方式提問用How。
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『柒』 關於英語方面一些單詞的用法(初中八年級下人教版)
1
both
兩者都
I
like
both
of
them
(我兩個都喜歡)
both
of
the
books
are(復數)
his
(這兩本
書都是他的)
2
either
(兩者中)任一的
either
of
the
books
is(這里單數形式)
ok(兩本中任何一本都可以)
either...or...意為"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意。表示兩者之一,連接句子中兩個並列的成分。例如:
When
the
girl
is
happy,
she
either
sings
or
dances.
那個女孩高興時,不是唱就是跳。(此句中either...or...連接兩個動詞,因為主語是單數第三人稱,謂語動詞要用其相應的形式。)
Either
you
or
I
am
going
there
tomorrow.
明天要麼你去那裡,要麼我去那裡。
注意:如果把上句變成一般疑問句,助動詞形式與主語you保持一致,所以要用are提問,而不是am。例如:
Are
either
you
or
I
going
there
tomorrow?
明天是你還是我去那裡?
Either
you
or
he
has
lunch
at
school.
其一般疑問句應為:
Do
either
you
or
he
have
lunch
at
school?
是你還是他在學校吃午飯?
3
neither
兩者都不
neither
of
the
books
is(這里單數形式)
ok(兩本書都不行)
neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含義是否定的,可連接任意...1
both
兩者都
I
like
both
of
them
(我兩個都喜歡)
both
of
the
books
are(復數)
his
(這兩本
書都是他的)
2
either
(兩者中)任一的
either
of
the
books
is(這里單數形式)
ok(兩本中任何一本都可以)
either...or...意為"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意。表示兩者之一,連接句子中兩個並列的成分。例如:
When
the
girl
is
happy,
she
either
sings
or
dances.
那個女孩高興時,不是唱就是跳。(此句中either...or...連接兩個動詞,因為主語是單數第三人稱,謂語動詞要用其相應的形式。)
Either
you
or
I
am
going
there
tomorrow.
明天要麼你去那裡,要麼我去那裡。
注意:如果把上句變成一般疑問句,助動詞形式與主語you保持一致,所以要用are提問,而不是am。例如:
Are
either
you
or
I
going
there
tomorrow?
明天是你還是我去那裡?
Either
you
or
he
has
lunch
at
school.
其一般疑問句應為:
Do
either
you
or
he
have
lunch
at
school?
是你還是他在學校吃午飯?
3
neither
兩者都不
neither
of
the
books
is(這里單數形式)
ok(兩本書都不行)
neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含義是否定的,可連接任意兩個並列的成份。例如:
She
likes
neither
butter
nor
cheese.
她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。此句中neither...nor...連接兩個賓語。當neither...nor...連接兩個主語時,也應遵循"就近原則"。例如:
Neither
dad
nor
mum
is
at
home
today.
今天父母都不在家。
若將neither...nor...句型變為肯定句,只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可,同時謂語動詞必須用復數形式。例如:
Both
dad
and
mum
are
at
home
today.
今天父母都在家。
4
none
(三個或三個以上)都不
None
of
the
dogs
is(單數)
there.那兒一隻狗也沒有
例如
—Do
you
want
tea
or
coffee?
—
________.
I
really
don』t
mind.
A.
Both
B.
None
C.
Either
D.
Neither
【分析】答案選C。由tea
or
coffee和I
really
don』t
mind.(我不介意)
可知,指兩者中「任一」。
I
invited
Joe
and
Linda
to
dinner,
but
________
of
them
came.
(北京卷)
A.
neither
B.
either
C.
none
D.
both
【分析】答案選A。Joe和Linda是兩個人,排除C;又由but可知,她們兩個人一個也沒來,所以選neither
I
had
to
buy
________
these
books
because
I
didn』t
know
which
one
was
the
best.
(上海卷)
A.
both
B.
none
C.
neither
D.
all
【分析】答案選D。由後文的最高級可知至少有三本,排除A和C;none不能作定語,後面不可接these
books,排除B。