八年級下冊英語滬教版單詞短語
㈠ 速求上海教育出版社的八年級下冊英語U1單詞表
不知道復伱是否還需要制。我來給伱。。。
prodigy 天才,奇才
pianist 鋼琴家
stunning 絕妙的
sentence 句子
award 獎品
success 成功
strict 要求嚴格的
performance 表演
forever 永遠
orchestra 管弦樂隊
encourage 鼓勵
support 支持
talent 天資
interest 興趣
inventor 發明家
curious 好奇的
finding 調查發現
actually 居然
lightning conctor 避雷針
nowadays 現在
bifocals 雙光眼鏡
develop 研製
development 開發
set 放,置
pavement 人行道
多踩踩空間喔```忽忽..
㈡ 八年級下冊英語單詞表(全部)
新目標英語八年級下冊單詞表
Unit 1
will 將;會
robot 機器人
won't = will not
they'll = they will
everything 每件事物
paper 紙;紙張
fewer(few的比較級)較少的
pollution 污染
tree 樹
she'll = she will
building 建築物
astronaut 宇航員
rocket 火箭
space 太空
space station 太空站
fly 飛行
took 動詞take的過去式
moon 月亮;月球
I'll = I will
fall 落下
fell 動詞fall的過去式
fall in love with 愛上(某人或某物)
alone 單獨地
pet 寵物
parrot 鸚鵡
probably 大概
go skating 去滑冰
suit 一套衣服
able 能夠
be able to 有能力做某事
dress 穿衣
casually 隨意地
which 哪個
even 甚至
the World Cup 世界盃
wrote 動詞write的過去式
myself(反身代詞)我自己
interview 面試
predict 預言
prediction 預測
came 動詞come的過去式
come true (希望等)實現
sound 聲音
company 公司
thought動詞think的過去式
strategy 策略
fiction 小說
unpleasant 使人不愉快的
scientist 科學家
in the future 未來
hundreds of 大量
already 早已
made 動詞make的過去式
factory 工廠
simple 簡單的
such 這樣的
bored 厭煩的
everywhere 各地;到處
human 人類
shape 外形
huge 巨大的
earthquake 地震
snake 蛇
possible 可能的
electric 導電的
toothbrush 牙刷
seem 似乎
impossible 不可能的
housework 家務
rating 級別
Alexis 亞歷克西斯(女名)
Unit 2
keep out 不讓...進入
play 播放
argue 爭論
wrong 錯誤的
What's wrong? 怎麼了?
style 風格
out of style 不時髦的
could 可以
call sb. up 打電話給...
ticket 票
surprise 使驚奇
on the phone 用電話交談
What's the matter? 怎麼了?
pay for 付...賬
part-time job 兼職工作
okay 好的
either 同樣的(不...)
bake 烤
bake sale 麵包或糕餅的售賣活動
Teen Talk 青少年論壇(節目名稱)
tutor 家庭教師
original 新穎的
the same as 與...同樣的
in style 時髦的
haircut 理發
except 把...除外
upset 心煩的
fail 失敗
get on 相處
didn't = did not
couldn't = could not
return 歸還
football 足球
until 到...為止
fit 適合
fit...into... 找到時間(做某事)
as...as possible 盡可能...
pressure 壓力
complain 抱怨
include 包括
pushy 固執己見的 push 推動
send 派遣
all kinds of 各種各樣的
compare 比較
crazy 瘋狂的
themselves (反身代詞)他(她,它)們自己
alt 成年人
on the one hand (在)一方面
organized 有組織的
on the other hand (在)另一方面
freedom 自由
Eve 伊夫(女名)
Erin埃爾倫(女名)
Nicole 尼科爾(女名)
Emilio 艾米利奧(男名)
Alice 艾麗絲(女名)
Unit 3
UFO (=unidentified flying object) 飛碟
barber (為男子服務的)理發師
barber shop 理發店
bathroom 浴室
bedroom 卧室
kitchen 廚房
get out 出去
alien 外星人
bought 動詞buy的過去式
land 著陸
got 動詞get的過去式
take off 起飛
while 當...的時候
experience 經歷
imagine 想像
strange 奇怪的
follow 跟隨
amazing 令人驚異的
kid 開玩笑
scared 恐懼的
climb 攀登
jump 跳躍
shout 呼喊
rode 動詞ride的過去式
train station 火車站
ran 動詞run的過去式
run away 逃跑
anywhere任何地方
met 動詞meet的過去式
come in 進來
happen 發生
accident 事故
Beijing International Airport 北京國際機場
plane 飛機
heard 動詞hear的過去式
modern 現代的
kill 殺死
Memphis 孟菲斯(美國田納西州西南部一城市)
murder 謀殺
hear about 聽說
bright 明亮的
playground運動場
bell 鍾
rang 動詞ring的過去式
told 動詞tell的過去式
close 關閉
silence 寂靜
take place 發生
recent 最近的
World Trade Center 世界貿易中心
destroy 破壞
terrorist 恐怖分子
meaning 意思
as...as... 像...(一樣)
became動詞become的過去式
flight 航班
earth 地球
hero 英雄
flew 動詞fly的過去式
Davy 戴維(男名)
Martin Luther 馬丁•路德•金
Allen 艾倫(男名或姓)
Unit 4
made 很生氣的
anymore 再也(不)
direct speech 直接引語
reported speech 間接引語
first of all首先
message 消息
pass on 傳遞
suppose 假定
be supposed to 被期望或被要求...
hard-working 努力工作的
do well in 在...方面做得好
in good health 身體健康
report card 成績單
nervous 神經緊張的
envelope 信封
semester 學期
true 真實的
disappointing 使人失望的
lucky 幸運的
復制
own 自己的
get over 克服
poor 貧窮的
village 村莊
Peking University 北京大學
graate (大學)畢業生
volunteer 志願者
the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
Chinese Young Pioneer 中國少年先鋒隊
rural 鄉村的
area 地區
meter 米
sea level 海平面
thin 稀薄的
ate 動詞eat的過去式
fortunately 幸運地
decision 決定
husband 丈夫
dormitory 宿舍
senior high school 高中
open up 打開
start 開始
influence 影響
return 回來
hometown 家鄉
Greenpeace "綠色和平"組織
care for 照料
border 邊界
UNICEF 聯合國兒童基金會
(=United Nations International
Children Emergency Fund)
WWF(=World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生動物基金會
danger 危險
Lana 拉娜(女名)
Marcia 馬西婭(女名)
Unit 5
have a great time 玩得愉快
organize 組織
take away 拿走
clean-up 清除
flower 花
agent 代理人
around the world 在世界各地
make a living 謀生
against 反對
charity 慈善事業
chance 機會
all the time 一直
injured 受傷的
sincerely 真誠地
lawyer 律師
tonight 今晚
mobile phone 行動電話
Andrea 安德烈婭 (女名)
Mark 馬克(男名或姓)
Michael 邁克爾(男名或姓)
Review of units 1-5
What's the problem? 怎麼了?
fat 肥胖的
window 窗戶
play football 踢足球
consequence 結果
explain 解釋
following 下列的
Harry 哈里(男名)
Unit 6
collect 收集
shell 貝殼
marathon (體育比賽中)馬拉松比賽
pair 一對
skate 溜冰鞋
since 自從
Hilltop School 一學校名稱, 可譯為山頂學校
raise 籌集
several 幾個的
skater 溜冰者
stamp 郵票
kite 風箏
monster 怪物
globe 球狀物
anyone 任何人
run out of 用完
store 儲存
cake 蛋糕
particularly 特別
collector 搜集者
by the way 順便一提
common 共同的
extra 額外的
coin 錢幣
topic 話題
been 動詞be的過去式
be interested in 對...感興趣
writer 作家
dynasty 朝代
character (著名的)人物
capital 省會
European 歐洲的
Russian 俄羅斯的
Australian 澳大利亞的
Jewish 猶太人的
Jew 猶太人
thousand 一千
emperor 皇帝
foreigner 外國人
quite 相當
certain 確實的
the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運動會
far away 在遠處
miss 思念
Alison 艾利森(女名或男名)
Celia 西莉亞(女名)
Liam 利亞姆(男名)
Ellen 埃倫(女名)
Leo 利奧(男名)
Unit 7
not at all 一點也不
turn down 把...調低
yard 院子
right away 立刻
task 任務
poster 海報
waitress 女服務生
brought動詞bring的過去式
solution 解答
line 排
wait in line 排隊等候
annoy 使惱怒
annoyed 惱怒的
polite 有禮貌的
perhaps 或許
door 門
cut in line 插隊
hasn't = has not
term 術語
etiquette 禮節
normal 正常的
behavior 行為
at first 首先
Asian 亞洲的
uncomfortable 不舒服的
impolite 無禮的
allow 允許
keep...down 控制
voice 聲音
public 公眾
take care 小心
cough 咳嗽
sneeze 打噴嚏
break 打破
break the rule 違反規則
politely有禮貌地
smoke 抽煙
put out 撲滅
cigarette 香煙
criticize 批語
careful 小心的
drop 落下
litter 垃圾
pick 采;摘
pick...up 撿起
behave 舉止
Nick 尼克(男名)
Harris 哈里斯(女名)
Unit 8
comment 評論
album 相片薄
personal 私人的
special 特別的
receive 收到
gave 動詞give的過去式
guy 傢伙
spider 蜘蛛
mouse 老鼠
snake 蛇
hamster 倉鼠
turtle 海龜
child 孩子
pot-bellied 大腹便便的
pig 豬
advantage 優點
disadvantage缺點
perfect 完美的
rabbit 野兔
company 夥伴
cost 價值
asleep 睡著的
fall asleep 入睡
choose 選擇
present 禮物
open 打開
later 稍後
given 動詞give的過去分詞
give away 分發
bench 長凳
rather than 而不是
Sweden 瑞典
instead 代替
the Olympics =the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運動
enter 參加
nearly 幾乎
sang 動詞sing的過去式
clearly 清楚地
stage 舞台
native 本地的
native speaker 以某種語言為母語的人
winner 勝利者
modest 謙虛的
interested 感興趣的
encourage 鼓勵
progress 進步
make progress 取得進步
the Olympic compete
hear of 聽說
suggest 建議
Beijinger 北京人
take an interest in 對...感興趣
besides 除...之外
make friends with 與...交友
statement 聲明
mention 提及
drive
Connie康妮(女名)
Unit 9
amusement 娛樂
neither 二者都不(的)
Disneyland 迪斯尼樂園
Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
Donald Duck 唐老鴨
character ( 在小說、戲劇等中出現的)人物;角色
seen 動詞see的過去分詞 theme主題
attraction 有吸引力的事物(或人)
roller coaster 過山車
cruise 巡遊
board 甲板
on board 在船上
route 路線
end up 以...結束
island 島嶼
especially 特別
exchange student 交換生
attendant 服務員
flight attendant (飛機上的)空中服務員
discover 發現
requirement 要求
guide 導游
tour guide 導游
film 電影
southeast 東南部
wonderful 極好的
holiday 假日
quarter 四分之一
three quarters 四分之三
population 人口
simply 簡單地
Putonghua 普通話
fear 害怕;擔心
brave 勇敢的
excellent 極好的
Indian 印度的
Night Safari (新加坡) 夜間野生動物園
dark 黃昏;黑暗
daytime 白天
wake 醒來
wake up 睡醒
fox 狐狸
natural 自然的
environment 環境
temperature 溫度
all year round 一年到頭
equator 赤道
whenever 無論何時
spring 春天
autumn 秋天
season 季節
type 類型
awake 醒著的
Claudia 克勞迪婭(女名)
Harvey 哈維(男名)
Leonardo 里昂納多(男名)
Unit 10
Franklin Lake 富蘭克林湖
noon 中午
sandy 含沙的
goodbye 再見
look through 瀏覽
bookstore 書店
cross 穿過
elevator 電梯
low 低的
slow 緩慢的
fan 迷
note 簡訊;筆記
come along (意外地)出現
get along 相處
baby 嬰兒
at least 至少
traffic 交通
least 形容詞和副詞little的最高級
Andy 安迪(男名)
Rita 麗塔(女名)
Review of units 6-10
review 復習;回顧
Erhu二胡(樂器名)
Janet 珍妮特(女名)
Jay 傑伊(男名)
Additional Material
subtitle (電影或電視上的)字幕
web page 網頁
㈢ 人教版八年級下冊英語重點單詞短語及用法。謝謝了。
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重點語法:一般將來時態的應用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重點語法:過去將來時態(將來時態的委婉說法) Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重點語法:過去進行時態 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重點語法:賓語從句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重點語法:if 引導的條件狀語從句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重點語法:現在完成進行時態 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重點語法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重點語法:詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重點語法:現在完成時態 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重點語法:反意疑問句
㈣ 八年級下冊的全部英語單詞
八年級下冊詞彙表 說明: 1. 本表共收約1600個單詞。 2. 本詞表不列片語和短語。 3. 本詞表不列語法術語。 4. 部分可根據構詞法推導出的副詞、名詞等不單列。 5. 以初中為起點學習英語的學生可以不要求掌握加「」號的單詞。 6. 本詞彙表為《義務教育英語課程標准》(修訂稿)擬採用的詞彙表。 A a(an) art. ability n.. able a. about prep. & ad. above prep. abroad a. & ad. absent a. accent n. accept v. accident n. ache n. achieve v. across prep. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n. add v. address n. advantage n. advertisement n. advice n. advise v. afford v. afraid a. after ad, prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. ago ad. agree v. agreement n. air n. airline n. airplane n. airport n. alive a. all a. & pron. allow v. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. aloud ad. already ad. also ad. although conj. always ad. America n. American a. & n. among prep. ancient a. and conj. angry a. animal n. another a. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. any pron. & a. anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. appear v. apple n. April n. area n.arm n. army n. around prep.& ad. arrive v. art n. article n. as ad, conj. & prep. Asia n. Asian a. & n. ask v. asleep a. at prep. Atlantic n. & a. attention n. August n. & a. aunt n. Australia n. Australian a. & n. autumn n. available a. avoid v. awake v. away ad. B baby n. back ad. & n. background n. bad(worse, worst) a. bag n. ball n. balloon n. bamboo n. banana n. bank n. baseball n. basic a. basket n. basketball n. bathroom n. be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v. beach n. bear n. beat v. & n. beautiful a. because conj. become (became, become) v. bed n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. before prep, ad. & conj. begin (began, begun) v. behaviour n. behind prep. believe v. bell n. below prep. beside prep. besides prep. & ad. between prep. beyond prep. big a. bike = bicycle n. bill n. bird n. birth n. birthday n. biscuit n. bit n. bitter a. black n. & a. blackboard n. blind a. blood n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue a. & n. board n. boat n. body n. book n. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n. both a. & pron. bottle n. bottom n. bowl n. box n. boy n. brain n. brave a. bread n. break(broke, broken) v. & n. breakfast n. breath n. breathe v. bridge n. bright a. bring(brought, brought) v. brother n. brown n. & a. brush v. & n. build(built, built) v. building n. burn (-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) v. bus n. business n. busy a. but conj. butter n. butterfly n. buy (bought, bought) v. by prep. bye interj. C cabbage n. cake n. call v. & n. camel n. camera n. camp n. & v. can modal v. Canada n. cancel v. candle n. cancer n. candy n. cap n. capital n. captain n. car n. card n. care n. & v. careful a. careless a. carry v. cat n. catch (caught, caught) v. cause n. & v. CD n. CD—ROM n. ceiling n. celebrate v. cent n. centre n. century n. certain a. chair n. chairman/ woman n. chalk n. chance n. change v. chant v. & n. cheap a. cheat v. check v.& n. cheer v. & n. cheese n. chemistry n. chess n. chest n. chicken n. child(pl. children) n. China n. Chinese n. & a. chocolate n. choice n. choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n. Christmas n. church n. cinema n. circle n. & v. city n. clap v. & n. class n. classmate n. classroom n. clean v. & a. clear a. clever a. climb v. clock n. clone v. close a.& v. clothes n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. coach n. coal n. coast n. coat n. coffee n. coin n. coke n. cold a. & n. collect v. college n. colour (Am color) n. & v. come (came, come) v. comfortable a. common a. communicate v. communication n. company n. compare v. competition n. complete a.& v. composition n. computer n. concert n. condition n. conference n. connect v. consider v. continue v. control v. conversation n. cook n.& v. cooker n. cool a. n. & v. corner n. correct a. & v. cost n .&v. cotton a. & n. cough n. & v. could modal v. count v. country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. course n. cousin n. cover n. & v. cow n. crayon n. crazy a. create v. cross n. & v. cruel a. cry n. & v. culture n. cup n. cut (cut, cut) n. & v. D dad (daddy) n. daily a, ad. & n. dance n. & v. danger n. dangerous a. dare v.& aux v. dark a. & v. date n. daughter n. day n. dead a. deaf a. deal v. dear a. death n. December n. decide v. decision n. deep a. & ad. degree n. delicious a. dentist n. depend v. describe v. desk n. develop v. development n. dialogue (Am dialog) n. diary n. dictionary n. die v. difference n. different a. difficult a. difficulty n. dig (g, g) v. dinner n. direct a. & v. direction n. director n. dirty a. discover v. discovery n. discuss v. discussion n. disease n. dish n. dismiss v. disturb v. divide v. do (did, did) v. doctor n. dog n. doll n. dollar n. door n. double a. & n. doubt n. & a. down ad. & prep. downstairs ad. dozen n. draw (drew, drawn) v. drawer n. dream (-ed, -ed/ dreamt, dreamt) n. & v. dress n. & v. drink (drank, drunk) n. & v. drive (drove, driven) v. driver n. drop n. & v. drug n. drum n. dry a. & v. ck n. mpling n. ring prep. ty n. DVD n. E each a. & pron. ear n. early a.& ad. earth n. east a, n. & ad. easy a. eat (ate, eaten) v. edge n. ecation n. effort n. egg n. eight num. eighteen num. eighth num. eighty num. either a, conj. & ad. elder a. electric a. elephant n. eleven num. else a. e-mail n. & v. empty a. encourage v. end n. & v. enemy n. energy n. engineer n. England n. English a. & n. enjoy v. enough a. & ad. enter v. environment n. eraser n. especially ad. Europe n. European a. & n. even ad. evening n. ever ad. every a. everybody pron. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad. exam= examination n. examine v. example n. excellent a. except prep. excite v. excuse v. & n. exercise v.& n. expect v. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. explain v. express v. eye n. F face n. & v. fact n. factory n. fail v. fair a. fall (fell, fallen) v. family n. famous a. fan n. fantastic a. far (farther, farthest/ further, furthest) a. & ad. farm n. farmer n. fast a. & ad. fat a. father n. favourite (Am favorite) a. & n. fear n. February n. feed (fed, fed) v. feel (felt, felt) v. feeling n. festival n. fetch v. fever n. few a. & pron. field n. fifteen num. fifth num. fifty num. fight (fought, fought) v. & n. fill v. film n. final a. find (found, found) v. fine a. finger n. finish v. fire n. first a, num. & ad. fish n. fisherman n. fit a. & v. five num. fix v. flag n. flat n. floor n. flower n. flu n. fly1 (flew, flown) v. fly2 n. follow v. food n. foot (pl. feet) n. football n. for prep. force v. foreign a. foreigner n. forest n. forget (forgot, forgot) v. fork n. form n. forty num. forward ad. four num. fourteen num. fourth num. fox n. free a. freeze (froze, frozen) v. fresh a. Friday n. fridge (=refrigerator) n. friend n. friendly a. friendship n. frog n. from prep. front a.& n. fruit n. full a. fun n. funny a. furniture n. future n. G game n. garden n. gate n. general a. gentleman n. geography n. gesture n. get (got, got) v. gift n. giraffe n girl n. give (gave, given) v. glad a. glass n. glove n. go (went, gone) v. goat n. god n. gold n.& a. golden a. good (better, best) a. goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) n. government n. grade n. grammar n. grandchild n. granddaughter n. grandma=grandmother n. grandpa=grandfather n. grandparent n. grandson n. granny n. grape n. grass n. great a. green a.& n. greeting n. ground n. group n. grow (grew, grown) v. guard n. guess v. guest n. guitar n. gun n. gym = gymnasium n. H habit n. hair n. half a. & n. hall n. ham n. hamburger n. hand n. handbag n. handsome a. handwriting n. hang (hung, hung) v. happen v. happy a. hard ad.& a. hardly ad. hat n. hate v.& n. have (has, had, had) v. he pron. head n. headache n. health n. healthy a. hear (heard, heard) v. heart n. heat n. heaven n. heavy a. height n. hello (hi) interj. help v.& n. helpful a.
㈤ 跪求 上海教育出版社八年級下冊的英語單詞表.
prodigy 天才,奇才
pianist 鋼琴家
stunning 絕妙的
sentence 句子
award 獎品
success 成功
strict 要求嚴格的
performance 表演
forever 永遠
orchestra 管弦樂隊
encourage 鼓勵
support 支持內
talent 天資
interest 興趣容
inventor 發明家
curious 好奇的
finding 調查發現
actually 居然
lightning conctor 避雷針
nowadays 現在
bifocals 雙光眼鏡
develop 研製
development 開發
set 放,置
pavement 人行道
㈥ 求滬教版八年級下冊英語書的單詞表 急!急!急!
ries set us thinking, wondering what we shoul
㈦ 牛津八年級下學期滬教版英語單詞列表
我只有奇跡英語單詞記憶要不要?破解版的保證好用,有牛津單詞
㈧ 八下英語滬教版第一單元單詞
滬教版八年級英語單詞片語語法
片語 1 soon after 不久之後2 publish a newspaper 出版一份報紙 3 hold a meeting 舉行會議4 write a report about sth. for sb. 就某事寫一篇報告給某人 5 after school 放學後6 at the next meeting 在下一次會議上 7 decide to do 決定做某事8 elect sb. to be sth. 選某人做„ 9 the chief editor 主編10 vote for sb. 投票給某人 11 take charge of 負責„12 ought (not) to = should (not) 應該 13 ask for suggestions 徵求建議14 class / school newspaper 班/校報 15 the Reading Club 讀書俱樂部16 take notes 做記錄,做筆記 17 different sections of the newspaper 報紙的不同欄目 18 talk sth. over with sb. = discuss sth. with sb. 與某人討論某事 19 make a list of sth. 列出„的清單20 be free to sb. 對某人是免費的 21 pay sb. money for sth. 為„付給某人錢22 have different ideas 意見各異 23 a bit longer (時間)久一點24 make a decision about sth. 做決定 25 agree to do 同意做某事26 agree with sb. 同意某人 27 agree on sth. 在„上達成一致28 conclude the meeting 結束會議 29 in one week』s time = in a week 一個星期後 II. 詞性轉換 1. consider (v.) 考慮 (in)considerate (a.) (不)體諒人的 2. publish (v.) 出版 publishing (n.) 出版 publisher (n.) 出版者(社) 3. edit (v.) 編輯 editor (n.) 編輯 4. choice (n.) 入選者choose – chose – chosen (v.) 選擇 5. vote (v.) 投票 voter (n.) 投票人6. elect (v.) 選舉 elector (n.) 選舉人 election (n.) 選舉 7. suggest (v.) 提議 suggestion (n.) 建議8. experience (n.) 經驗 experienced (a.) 有經驗的 9. brief (a.) 簡短的 briefly (ad.) 簡短地10. decide (v.) 決定 decision (n.) 決定 11. conclude (v.) 結束 conclusion (n.) 結論12. responsible (a.) 有責任的responsibility (n.) 責任 13. (dis)agree (v.) (不)同意 (dis)agreement (n.) (不)同意14. read (v.) 閱讀 reader (n.) 讀者 III. 語言點 1. Soon after the term started, some Grade Eight students at Mayfield School wanted to publish a newspaper. soon after 意為「不久之後,稍後」。即可作副詞短語,用作時間狀語;也可作連接詞,引導時間狀語從句。 2. They held a meeting.句中的hold作動詞,意為「舉行」。此處hold可用have代替。 3. We elected Joyce to be the chief editor. elect此處意為「選舉,推選」。 elect sb. to be … 意為「選舉某人擔任„(職務)」也可表示為: elect sb. as … 4. Tony suggested that we should choose Joyce, because she has experience. 句中experience作不可數名詞,意為「經驗」。當作不可數名詞時,意為「經歷」。 have experience可意為be experienced。 5. Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. 句中的charge為名詞,意為「任務,責任」。常見的搭配有:take charge of 和in charge of 。 此處take charge of與be in charge of與be responsible for可替換。 6. She said that we ought to elect a secretary next. ought to是個助動詞,意為「應該」,與should同意。 7. She asked for suggestions. ask sb. for ….意為「向某人尋求„」 suggestion意為「建議」,為可數名詞;與advice的不同之處在於,advice為不可數名詞。 8. Joyce told them to talk it over among themselves.. 句中talk sth. over是「詳細討論」的意思,也可用「discuss sth.」來表示。 9. Should it be free to readers, or should they pay for it? free意為「免費的」,be free to sb.意為「對„免費」 pay for意為「付款」。
【比較】spend, cost, take, pay (1) spend的主語通常是人,往往用於以下句型: (sb.) spend some money/some time on sth. (sb.) spend some money/some time(in)doing sth. (2)take常用於「佔用、花費」時間,其主語通常為形式主語it或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. (3) pay為「付款、賠償」之意,主語通常是人,往往是 sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如: (4) cost的主語必須是某物。常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。 10. We all had different ideas, and so Joyce said that we should think about this a bit longer. have different ideas意為「意見各異」。 a bit意為「一點」。1)a bit不能直接修飾名詞,須用a bit of。2)a bit可修飾形容詞及形容詞副詞的比較級,作程度狀語。 11. We agreed to conclude the meeting then. agree to do something意為「同意做某事」; agree with意為「同意,贊成„」,後接表示人或意見觀點的詞; agree on/upon/about意為「在某方面達成一致意見」。