高中英語易錯介詞類單詞練題
A. 高中英語難題或易錯題
81、 you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I』m away?
A、them B、yourself C、it D、me
82、Many teens don』t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.
A、makes B、breaks C、turns D、keeps
83、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.
——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!
A、shouldn』t B、wouldn』t C、mustn』t D、needn』t
84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.
A、if B、as C、while D、unless
85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introctions rather than the whole content of the book to read.
A、Luckily B、Mostly C、Funnily D、Disappointingly
86、——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?
——Never ____ it, actually.
A、had I learned B、have I learned C、I learned D、was I learning
87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally 「green life」.
A、chose B、choose C、are choosing D、have chosen
88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.
A、is served with B、will serve C、serves with D、is served
89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.
A、had prepared B、being prepared C、preparing D、prepared
90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.
A、use B、sense C、practice D、idea
91、——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?
——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.
A、set for B、set out C、set about D、set off
92、——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.
——Oh, I didn』t expect it was so early! I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.
A、was planning B、am planning C、have been planning D、have planned
93、____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.
A、Taken B、Taking C、Being taken D、Having been taken
94、——Did your classmate accept your invitation?
——No, he ____ refused.
A、as far as B、as well as C、as soon as D、as good as
95、I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.
A、nothing but B、anything but C、something of D、all except
96、——Not getting that job was a big let-down.
——Don』t worry. Something better will ____.
A、come along B、take on C、go by D、fall behind
97、____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.
A、By; has proved B、With; has proved C、Under; is proving D、With; is proved
98、To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?
A、isn』t it B、won』t it C、aren』t they D、won』t they
99、It』s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.
A、promise B、permit C、admit D、allow
100、By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don』t make any noise when you come in.
A、shall have been sleeping B、shall have slept C、shall sleep D、shall be sleeping
101、Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A、before B、since C、when D、after
102、If you don』t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day, it may ____.
A、go out B、go away C、go off D、go down
103、His letter was especially welcome as I ____ from him for long.
A、haven』t heard B、would not heard C、hadn』t heard D、didn』t heard
104、Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ____ formal language is used.
A、in which B、on which C、of which D、for which
105、There aren』t many seats left for the concert; you had better make sure ____ two today.
A、getting B、to have got C、that you get D、that you will get
106、——You can』t imagine ____ fantastic fun web chatting is.
——Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.
A、what B、how C、why D、so
107、____ friend of my grandfather』s will come tomorrow. I』m wondering how old ____ man he might be.
A、The; a B、The; the C、A; a D、A; the
108、——Who is making so much noise in the garden?
——____ the children.
A、There are B、They are C、That is D、It is
109、The Cleveland Cavaliers ____ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday.
A、hit B、hitted C、beat D、beated
110、——How did you sleep last night?
——Like a log. Never slept ____.
A、well B、deeply C、better D、best
111、——The book isn』t easy for Jack to understand, is it?
——____. His foreign language is far better than expected.
A、No, it isn』t B、I』m afraid not C、I don』t think so D、Yes, it is
112、To read Tolstoy and ____ to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel』s course.
A、to introce B、introce C、being introced D、to be introced
113、You』d better not wear such ties, because they ____ three years ago.
A、went on B、went off C、went over D、went out
114、——「Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?」
——「Ah, when? God knows.」 He said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.
A、turning B、turned C、turn D、to turn
115、——Watch!
——I ____ but ____ I ____ anything unusual.
A、watched; have watched B、have watched; am not seeing
C、was watching; wasn』t seeing D、am watching; don』t see
116、He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn』t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.
A、shouldn』t be B、can』t have finished C、can』t be D、mustn』t have finished
117、——Why are the tax collectors so busy?
——Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than ___.
A、do it themselves B、doing it themselves
C、to do it themselves D、done by themselves
118、She felt sorry that she had disturbed the ____ calmness of a man she respected.
A、regular B、curious C、usual D、various
119、I haven』t read ____ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he』s a very promising writer.
A、any B、none C、both D、either
120、Women have ____ equal say in affairs at home.
A、any B、some C、/ D、an
80、D 考查代詞。one作number的同位語。
81、C 考查it作形式賓語的用法。
82、D 本題主要考查動詞短語的意義區別。接人作賓語時,選項A與之構成make up,指給演員化妝;break up,指驅散、遣散;turn up一般不接人作賓語;keep up,指使某人熬夜。根據句子的意思本題的正確答案選D。
83、B 本題主要考查情態動詞的意義和用法。選項A表示建議;選項B表示推測;選項C表示禁止;選項D表示需求。根據句子的意思,本題正確答案為B。
84、A 本題主要考查對句子間邏輯關系的理解。選項A表示條件;選項B表示時間或原因;選項C表示時間;選項D表示否定意義的條件。根據句子的邏輯關系,答案為A。
85、D 本題主要考查對副詞意義的辨析及對句子意思的理解。選項A的意思是「幸運、感到幸運的是」;選項B的意思是「大部分地,主要地」;選項C的意思是「滑稽地、可笑地」,表示事物的特徵;選項D的意思是「令人感到失望的是」。根據句意可知答案為D。
86、A 本題主要是對動詞時態及句子語序的考查。否定詞never置於句首,句子用倒裝語序,排除選項C;根據句子的意思,強調在到Washington之前未學過法語,而到Washington是過去的事情,學法語則是過去的過去,須用過去完成時表示,於是本題的答案為A。
87、C 本題主要是對動詞時態的考查。選項C表示目前所正在發生或進行的動作、行為。根據句子的意思,描述目前人們生活中所發生的事情,於是本題的最佳答案為C。
88、A 本題主要是對動詞的時態、語態及搭配的考查。根據句子的意思,表示一種經常性的生活方式,故須用一般現在時;從主語與動詞的關系來看,須用被動語態;再根據動詞的搭配,不管什麼菜都供應米飯,應該接介詞with,於是,本題的正確答案為A。
89、D 本題主要考查對句子結構的理解。根據句子中的walked onto…and seated himself…可知,句子表示幾個動作的延續,應該用幾個動詞的並列答案選D。
90、C practice指慣例、習慣做法,而common sense指常識。
91、D set off引起,激起。A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness…。set out出發,開始;set about開始著手。
92、A 用過去進行時表示過去本打算干某事而實際並沒干。
93、C 句子缺少主語,首先排除A、D;B項表示主動,只能選C。
94、D as good as,實際上,幾乎等於。
95、B anything but意為「一點也不」;nothing but等於only意為「正是,只是」,根據上文提供的語境,「這項工作很麻煩」。
96、A 本題主要考查動詞短語的意義辨析。選項A的意思是「出現,進展,一起來」;選項B的意思是「呈現,僱傭,接納,承擔」;選項C的意思是「經過」;選項D的意思是「落後」。根據對話的內容,前者表現出對沒有得到工作的悲觀情緒,後者表示對他的安慰,指更好的事情會出現,於是本題的正確答案為A。
97、B 本題主要考查固定搭配的識記及動詞的語態。根據help的搭配要求,介詞須用with,從而排除選項A、C;動詞prove表示事物的性質時,為不及物動詞,不用被動形式,於是本題的正確答案為B。
98、D 本題主要考查反意疑問句部分的邏輯一致性。句子的主語是inspectors,代詞用they代替;謂語動詞的時態為帶will的將來時,疑問部分應用won』t形式,於是本題選D。
99、D 考查詞義辨析。allow允許,使得到,而permit強調「正式認」「批准」。
100、D 考查時態。根據題意,等到你到家的時候,我將正在睡覺。
101、C when it comes to意為當提到或談到……。
102、C 考查動詞短語辨析,go off意為(食物等)變壞。
103、C 本題考查語境中的時態綜合運用。從內容上看應為完成時,從所給信息看,應為過去時,這樣就容易作出正確選擇:過去完成時。
104、A 考查定語從句在語境中的具體運用。先行詞為situation應用介詞in:in the situation。
105、C 本題考查短語make sure + that clause,句中是祈使句,一般用一般現在時而不用一般將來時。
106、A 本題是在賓語從句中融入了一個感嘆句:what fun!
107、C a friend of my grandfather』s意為「我爺爺的一位朋友」。這是一個雙重所有格。由於man是第一次提及,因此也要用不定冠詞。
108、D 這是一個強調句,後面省略了「that are making so much noise in the garden」。
109、C hit與beat都與「打」有關。hit側重於「擊中」,有時也可以表示「打一下」;beat「打一頓」,指連續地打,另外beat還有「打贏」、「勝過」和「(心臟等)跳動」的意思。
110、C 「like a log」意為「睡得死死的」,可推知後句的意思是「我從未有睡得比昨晚更好的時候」。
111、D 由答句「His foreign language is far better than expected.(他的外語比預料的要好得多。)」可推知,這本書對他來講很容易。
112、D 不定式和動名詞均可用來作主語,但要注意它們的一致性。另外introce是及物動詞,這里要用被動式。
113、D 考查動詞短語。此處go out意為「不流行,過時,停止使用」。
113、A 考查非謂語動詞。turning away from her是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
115、D 考查動詞。watch表示觀看的過程,see指看的結果,表示看見了、看清楚了。
116、B 考查情態動詞。「can』t have + 過去分詞」表示對過去情況的可能性推測,此處意為「不可能已完成」。
118、A 考查固定結構。prefer to…rather than…意為「寧願……不願……」,其後接動詞原形。
118、C 考查形容詞。usual做「通(往)常的」或「平常的」講,是指在某處、某一時間或某人身上所常見的東西或發生的情況。
119、C 根據句子後半部分「我已經讀了其中的一本」,此句是表示「部分否定」。
120、D 句中的say是名詞,意為「決定權」,have/want a(an)…say in…意為「在……方面有(要)決定權」。
B. 關於英語介詞的一些練習題。
In front of
pinnic沒有這個單詞,具體改成什麼結合上下文,你單獨給我這一句無法判斷。
in
C. 求高一英語易錯題
1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
此題的時間參照點是before I joined them,,所以第一個空應該用過去完成進行時,第二個空根據時間now用現在進行時。
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top
此題是獨立主格結構,如果題干改為____is cut off,答案則為A或C
3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
用還原法則為It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是強調句式。
4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
spend time (in) doing sth如果改為he did what he ______,則答案為could to learn.
5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.
A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited
此題中包含一個定語從句,the person既作先行詞,又作句子的主語,要填入的應該是句子的謂語,根據後面的時間狀語為last week,應選過去時。句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞,但不影響主句的謂語,故應選C。
觀察下面三個句子:
□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.
A.making B.makes C.make D.made
此題中也包含一個定語從句we spoke to,the person既作先行詞,又作句子的主語,要填入的應該是句子的謂語,根據句子的需要,應選過去時。本題中的to為陷阱,實際上它屬於定語從句中,而不影響主句的謂語動詞。故D正確。
□The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.
A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give
同上題一樣,句中包含定語從句we referred to,所缺成份為句子的謂語,又根據句中的tomorrow,故用將來時。選B。
□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.
A.coming B.will come C.came D.have come
同理,此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to,雖然to為介詞,但並不影響主句的謂語動詞,只是一個陷阱而矣。又根據句中的soon,應用將來時,故選B。
6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that
答案為B。此題關鍵是理解seated這個單詞,它是過去分詞,而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以後面句子不是一個非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨立主格結構,故選代詞its。
7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that B. in which C. / D. why
此題中先行詞the way後面的定語從句中充當主語。故只能選A。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當狀語,則可以用that, in which或省略。
8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.
A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom
此題答案只能為D。替代詞one在句中作同位語,代指father,後面再接一個定語從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當賓語。
9. --- You haven』t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven』t C. No, I have D. No, I haven』t
注意題中最後一個單詞again(看三遍!)。不要誤選為D。答案應為A。全句的句意為「你沒有去過北京,是不是?」「不,我去過。我多麼想再一次去那裡。」
10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son』s gambling debts but also her house.
A. is; has B. has; had C. has; has D.不填; has
此題中由於Not only置於句首,故用部分倒裝結構。第一個has助動詞,是句中謂語動詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個has為實義動詞,屬於定語從句中,表示「有」的意思。本句的意思為:不但是她所有的珠寶而且還有她的房子一起已經被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。
11. We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,_____ those we did yesterday.
A. as B. like C. about D. than
此題前面有more,根據題意,應該選D。比較:
□We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday.
此題應選A因為we did yesterday是句子,所以用連詞as
□The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday.
此題應選B應為我what we did yesterday是名詞性從句,所以用介詞like
12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.
A. why B. whom C. which D. who
此題中的he expects是插入語,所以答案應為D
13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?
A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written
此題還原為You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案為A
句式為:have sb do sth
14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?
A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
此題還原為You would rather who helped you repair your CD player.可知答案為B
句式為:would rather sb did sth是虛擬語氣
15. We』ll be free tomorrow,so I suggest ______ to the history museum.
A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit
suggest的句式為:
suggest sb (should) do sth是虛擬語氣
suggest doing sth
suggest sth to sb所以答案為D
16. I like swimming,while what my brother enjoys ______.
A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook
what my brother enjoys是名詞性從句做主語,所以答案為C
17. — How long have you been here? — ______ the end of last month,
A. In B. By C. At D. Since
since引導的介詞短語和現在完成時連用
18. ______ nice,the food was all eaten up soon.
A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste
taste是系動詞,沒有被動,答案A表示原因。對比:
____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此題應選D,表示條件。
19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.
A. that B. since C. because D. because of
what he has stolen from the bank是名詞性從句,所以應該用介詞because of
20.—What do you think of the concert? —I really enjoy it. I didn』t expect it was ____ wonderful.
A. as B. more C. most D.very
A 這是一個省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought。
21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
other than的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是
22. —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it!
A. shouldn』t B. wouldn』t C. mustn』t D.needn』t
本題主要考查情態動詞的意義和用法。選項A表示建議;選項B表示推測;選項C表示禁止;選項D表示需求。根據句子的意思,本題正確答案為B。
23. I』d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
A考查than短語。rather than:而不是。
24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
此題的最佳答案不是B,而是C,其中的現在分詞短語hoping to catch the bus用做伴隨狀語,即一邊跑一邊希望能趕上汽車。但是,如果選B,將to hope to catch the bus視為目的狀語行不行呢?不行。因為「他拚命地跑」目的是「為了趕上公共汽車」,而不是「為了希望趕上公共汽車」,換句話說,將「希望」作為「目的」不妥。因為同樣的原因,下面一題也應選hoping:He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此題選A,none of whom could ...為非限制性定語從句
對比:He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此題選B,由於句中有並列連詞 but,整個句子為並列句,因此選them
He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. which C . it D. what
同學們看了上面一題的分析後,也許會毫不猶豫地認為此題應選 B,理由是none前沒有並
列連詞 and或 but,但這次又錯了。此題的最佳選項應是A,注意此句與上面一句有著本
質的不同,即此句的 translated不是謂語,而是一個非謂語動詞(過去分詞),所以逗號
後面其實不是一個完整的句子,而是一個獨立結構。假若在 translated前加一個助動詞 w
as,則此題應選(which),構成一個非限制性定語從句。所以做這類題要特別小心,千萬
不要想當然,更不要受思維定勢的影響。
26. I met several people there, two of _____were foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. which
此題選A,two of whom were foreigners為非限制性定語從句
對比:I met several people there, two of _____ being foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. which
題選B,two of them being foreigners不是一個完整的句子,因為句子沒有謂語,而只有非謂語動詞 being
27. She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A. whose B. that C. which D. what
此題容易誤選 A,因為不少同學認為在定語從句中能用做定語的關系代詞的只有 whose。其實除 whose可用做定語外,which也可用做定語,只是含義上有差別:在此情況下,whose的意思相當於one's,而 which的意思則相當於 that或 this。比較:
(1) This is Mary, whose[= and her] father we met last week.
(2) Call again at 11, by which time[= and by that time] the meeting should be over.
註:若27題中的逗號前如果有連詞 and,則可選 B(that)。
28. According to the rules, students must not _____ their books ring examinations.
A. read B. watch C. notice D. look at
此題容易誤選A,因為許多同學牢牢地記住了:看書看報用read,看電視用watch,看電影用see,看比賽用watch,看黑板用look at,等等。以上說法並沒有錯,但問題是,以上句子有其特殊性。一般說來,漢語的「看書」至少有兩層意思,一是指閱讀性地看書,即看書=讀書,此時通常用動詞read;另一種看書則不是指閱讀性地看書,而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看,比如看看書的封面、定價、內容提要等,或者回答問題時看看書的某些章節或字句以及考試時偷看書本等等,此時通常都不宜用動詞read,而應根據情況選用其他動詞(如look at)。又如:Let me have a look at the book.讓我看看或翻翻這本書。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books.請不看書回答我的問題。
29. _____ with a good ecation can apply for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
此題題選C,介詞短語with a good ecation為修飾anyone的定語
30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.
A. WhoB. WhoeverC. Anyone D. Who ever
題選C,過去分詞短語seen smoking here為修飾anyone的定語(可視為anyone who is seen smoking here之省略。
32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that B. which C. where D. what
此題很容易誤選B,認為around是介詞,選which用以代替前面的名詞shop,在此用做介詞around的賓語。此分析語法上並不算錯,但問題是,照此分析,此句的意思即為:有沒有這樣一個商店,在它的附近我們可以買到梳妝用品。這樣的句意顯然不合事理,因為人們通常總是在商店裡面買東西,而不是在商店附近買東西。其實此題的最佳選項應是C,其中的around是副詞(意為「在附近」),而不是介詞,其後where引導的定語從句修飾其前的地點名詞shop,句意為:附近有沒有我們可以買到梳妝用品的商店?
33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
此題應選C,其餘三項都很容易誤選。誤選A,認為介詞後應接關系代詞which(但是,若填關系代詞,其前沒有先行詞);B或D也不能選擇,因為介詞後可接what引導的賓語從句,但通常不能跟that引導的賓語從句或沒有引導詞的從句。另一方面,引導名詞性從句的that也不能充當句子成分(句中的seemed缺主語)。選C,what引導的是賓語從句,用做介詞after的賓語,其中的what可理解為some time that。
34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.
A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that
通常情況下,介詞後不能直接跟that從句(極個別介詞如except, but等除外),遇此情況,應在that從句前加上 the fact(此時the fact用做介詞賓語,其後that從句用做the fact的同位語)。
35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.
A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention
但其含義區別甚大:not to mention=更不用說,此外還有:not to say=雖不能說,即使不能說。如:He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English.
他會法語和日語,更不用說英語了。
David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete.
戴維漂亮精明,而且還是個優秀的運動員。
It is warm, not to say hot.天氣雖說不上熱,但也夠暖了。
He was impolite, not to say rude.他即使不是粗魯,至少也是沒有禮貌。
祝你開心如意!
D. 幾道高中英語介詞題
1、第一題答案錯了,應該是behind
We were all at a loss, wondering what was behind this sudden change of plan.
我們都很困惑,納悶著這次計劃的突變的背後到底是什麼?
2、My mom said,"don't get off the bus while it is stopping.
我的媽媽說,汽車正在停靠的時候不要下車。
這邊選while,因為後面是it is stopping,如果要用until,那麼句子就得變成
My mom said,"Don't get off the bus until it stops."
3、Global warming pushes the temperature higher for January in China
這邊的for翻譯為對於,「對於中國的一月份來說,全球變暖使得溫度更高了(比以前)——這是直譯」。意譯的話就是「全球變暖使得中國一月份的溫度更高了」
e.g. He is tall for his age.對於他的年紀來說,他算是高的了。
It is warm in November.十一月天氣暖和。
It is warm for November.對於十一月來說,這天氣算是暖和的了。
4、Is football John's favorite sport? -Yes.Next to football,basketballis his greatest love.
這里next to 翻譯為次於的意思
e.g. Next to good judgment, diamond and pearl is the rarest thing in the world.
次於真知灼見者,為鑽石與珍珠為世上最罕有之物耳。
5、correspond後面用with或者to都可以的
6、
A、Except for a few words he didn」t say anything.
word 和 anything 不屬於同類事物,用 except for ,再如:
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. composition 和 mistakes 不屬於同類事物。
這種用法表示:對整體說明做細節修正
B、Everyone is here except Jimmy.
everyone 和 Jimmy 都是人,屬同類事物,用except,再如:
We go to school every day except Sunday.
這種用法表示:從整體中減除部分。
C、Five other representatives arrived late besides me. 除了我還有五位代表來晚了。(晚到的代表中包括"我")
besides 意為"除了……(還,也)",表示的是追加關系,整體中包括了"除了"的部分;
手打的說,還小費了點時間~0~
E. 高中英語,介詞題
和....不同"的意思 例如:我的學校和你的不同 ---My school is different with yours
be different with有的話也只是有中國人這么用,外國英內語沒有這種說法的容
這兩個不是一種用法
different from, 這個from是用於連接拿來對比的樣本的
different with, 這個with是用於連接這個different的東西的
A is different from B
A是different的, from是連接B的
there is something different with A
同樣, A是different的, 而這里with就是連接A的
甚至可以這樣說
there is something with A that differs it from B
F. 高中英語,選擇題,介詞的題目
7 step onto是登上 踏上 的意思。 8 one out of ten students 意思是 十個學生中就有一個學生是近視眼。因為學習壓力內造成的小知識:one in ten 是十分之一;容 out of表示從......中, one out of ten 是指 十個中有一個。當one in…或one out of…用作主語時,其後謂語動詞通常用單數,因為真正用作主語的是one。 9 put her hand over her mouth 她伸手捂住嘴, 不讓自己叫喊出來.
G. 要3-4道高一的英語易錯題
我來指導你一下吧
(1)在定語從句中,許多學生分不清whose的用法,比如:The boy ,_______ family is larger than mine.這里橫線上應該用whose,很多學生用who,我來分析一下,whose在英文中翻譯成...的,具體用法是whose+n(先行詞是人)=of whom+the+n所以這句話可以改寫成The boy,of whom the family is larger than mine.當然先行詞是物的話,whose+n=of which +the+n.
(2)在時態中,很多學生分不清現在完成進行時的用法,我來分析一下,比如,We _____________(clean) our classroom for two hours,but we haven't finished it.
這里應該填have been cleaning,為什麼呢,因為後半句強調的是還沒有完成,所以動作還在進行之中,因為後面是現在完成時,所以橫線上填現在完成進行時,時態要保持一致.
(3)關於反意疑問句的一種題型(在句子中沒有明顯的主語的情況)比如:Stop talking in the class,______?這里沒有明確的主語,我們在語法上就習慣的認為主語是you,所以橫線上應該填will you或者won't you
(4)關於主謂一致用法中的就前原則,比如,Mary,along with her parents,_____watching TV now.這里應該用is,我幫你歸納一,在英語中凡是有介詞with的短語都滿足這一原則,這類短語有,togather with,along with...
H. 求高中英語中關於介詞短語與動詞短語的單選習題練習。
歷年高考試題英語短語動詞完全解析50
1.(79年全國高考題第9題)
You've dropped your pencil.______.
A. Pick up it B. Pick it up
C. Take up it D. Bring it up
答案為B。
句意:你掉了鉛筆。把它拾起來。
pick up(參見第29題,比較20、35題)
take up(參見第41題)
bring up(參見第14題)
2. (80年全國高考題第11題)
Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.
A. look for B. look after
C. look upon D. look at
答案為A。
句意:科學家繼續在月球上尋找有生命的東西。
look for(參見第20題,比較第8題)
look after(參見第32題,比較第8題)
look upon看作,認為是...(接as)
look at看,注視(比較第8題)
3.(80年全國高考題第12題)
It's dark in this room,_____ the light,please.
A. turn on B. put off
C. turn off D. put up
答案為A。
句意:房子里很暗,請打開燈。
turn on(參見第18題,比較第21題)
put off(參見第 11題,比較第36題)
turn off(參見第18題,比較第5題)
put up(參見第21題,比較第6、9、11、23題)
4.(81年全國高考題第14題)
The Second World War_____ in 1939.
A. broke out B. broke up
C. broke in D. broke
答案為A。
句意:第二次世界大戰在1939年爆發。
break out(參見第31題)
break up(參見第31題)
break in (參見第31題)
5.(82年全國高考題第17題)
Would you mind_____ your radio a little, please?
A. turn off B. turning off
C. to turn down D. turning down
答案為D。
句意:把你的收音機的聲音關小點,可以嗎?
turn off(參見第18題,比較第3題)
turn down(參見第37題,比較18、49題)
6.(82年全國高考題第19題)
When you come to Wuhan,I can _____ for the night.
A. put you up B. put you down
C. put you in D. put you out
答案為A。
句意:你到武漢來時,我可以為你提供食宿。
put up(參見第21題,比較第3、9、11、23題)
put down(參見第11題,比較第36題)
put in放進,提出,提交,插入,進入,使就職,種植,進港
put out(參見第37題)
7.(86年全國高考題第28題)
As soon as he entered the room,he _____ his cap and sat down.
A. took off B. took out
C. took away D. took down
答案為A。
句意:他一進入那各房間,他就脫下帽子,坐下。
take off(參見第43題)
take out拔掉,去掉;取出,拔 出; 除掉(污跡等),擦去;邀(某人)出門,帶去;取得,領 到(專利權,執照等);【律】發出(傳票),傳訊;摧毀, 消除;把...買出食用;啟程,出發
take away(參見第28題)
take down拿下,取下;記[錄]下來;挫其氣焰;拆掉;吞下,咽下;病倒;[口]欺騙(某人)
8.(86年全國高考題第29題)
--What are you doing?
--I'm _____ the children. They should be back for lunch now.
A. looking after B. looking at
C. looking for D. looking up
答案為C。
句意:——你在做什麼?
——我在找孩子。現在他們該回家吃中飯了。
look after(參見第32題,比較第2題)
look at(參見第2題)
look for(參見第20題,比較第2題)
look up(參見第20題,比較12題)
9.(88年全國高考題第31題)
The teacher told the class to_____ their books.
A. put away B. put by
C. put on D. put up
答案為A。
句意:老師要全班同學把書收好。
put away(參見第19題,比較第11、37、38題)
put by 放在一邊,避開(人,質問等);儲蓄;儲存…備用;儲存(錢)
put on(參見第36題)
put up(參見第21題,比較第3、6、11、23題)
10.(MET89第22題)
Cheap coal____ a lot of smoke.
A. gives up B. gives in
C. gives away D. gives off
答案為D。
句意:廉價的煤會釋放出大量的煙霧。
give up(參見第25題,比較第29、35題)
give in屈服,投降,退讓(to);交[呈]上;宣布,發表(比較第21、25題)
give away背棄,出買;泄露(秘密),暴露;散掉,給掉;贈送,分送;頒發;放棄;犧牲(比較第19、25、38題)
give off(散)發出(蒸汽,煙),發散(光線)
11.(MET89第38題)
The sports meet will be____ till next week because of the
bad weather.
A. put off B. put away
C. put up D. put down
答案為A。
句意:因為天氣惡劣,運動會將被推遲至下周。
put off延期;推遲;推託;推諉;使…氣餒;關掉;避開;使轉換方向(比較第3、36題)
put away(參見第19題,比較第9、37、38題)
put up(參見第21題,比較第3、6、9、23題)
put down寫下;記下;控制;擊敗;平定;取締;使(某人)自慚形穢;使(飛機)著陸;著陸(比較第6、36題)
12.(MET90第37題)
____ this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through B. Look on
C. Look into D. Look up
答案為A。
句意:看看這本書,告訴我你認為如何。
look through從頭看完,透視;審核,查看;溫習;從...中顯露出來
look on觀看;面向,面朝;合讀一本書;旁觀;看待(比較第13題)
look into向...的裡面看,窺視;瀏覽;觀察,調查
look up(參見第20題,比較第8題)
13.(MET91第44題)
_____! There』s a train coming.
A. Look out B. Look around
C. Look forward D. Look on
答案為A。
句意:當心!火車來了。
look out(參見第44題)
look around (=look round)到處尋找,察看,觀光,游覽
look forward向前看;期待,盼望
look on(參見第12題)
14.(MET91第22題)
A new school was ____ in the village last year.
A. held up B. set up
C. sent up D. brought up
答案為B。
句意:去年這個村莊建起了一個新學校。
hold up舉起展示,舉起來;提出(作榜樣);使停滯;攔路搶劫
set up豎起;建起;安裝;設立,開辦;資助(某人),扶持(某人)建立事業;使自立;使立足;貼出;提出(意見/建議/新的學說),創造
send up使...上升;向上級呈報[提出]
bring up養育;提出;教養;提升;開赴前線;[俗]嘔吐(比較第1題)
15.(MET91第45題)
--Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
--He』s already been_____.
A. asked for B. sent for
C. called for D. looked for
答案為B。
句意:——有人願意去接懷特先生嗎?
——已經派人去接他了。
ask for請求,尋找
send for召喚,派人去拿/請/接某人
call for要求,提倡,為...叫喊,為...叫
look for(參見第20題,比較第2、8題)
16.(MET92第17題)
I really don't want to go to the party,but I don't see how I
can ____ it.
A. get back from B. get out of
C. get away D. get off
答案為B。
句意:我確實不想去那個舞會,但我不清楚怎麼才能擺脫/說出這件事。
get back from從…回來/返回(比較第42題)
get out of(參見第40題,比較第42題)
get away(使)擺脫,(使)離開;無視,對...置之不理(比較第28、47題)
get off下來;下車;起飛;(動身)離開;不受懲罰,被放過;脫下(衣服)
17.(MET93第26題)
Readers can____ quite well without knowing the exact
meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in
C. get along D. get through
答案為C。
句意:讀者在不知每一個單詞的確切意思的情況下可以順暢地讀下去。
get over越[爬]過;克服;忍受;復原,痊癒;完成;走完;[口]忘記;[俚]說服,使了解(比較第33、40、42題)
get in(參見第47題,比較第33題)
get along(參見第33題)
get through完成;及格;到達;通過;用盡[完];打通(電話)(比較第22、47題)
18.(NMET95第25題)
I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?
A. turn it on B. turn it down
C. turn it up D. turn it off
答案為C。句意:我幾乎聽不到收音機。能放大點聲嗎?
turn on擰開(自來水/電燈/收音機)(比較第3,21題)
turn down(參見第37題,比較第5、49題)
turn up向上;向上翻;使朝上;開大點,弄高點;扭亮(燈火等);加快(速度等);翻起,翻掘;露面,來到;發生,出現;(東西)被找到;發現,找到(比較第43題)
turn off關(自來水/電燈/收音機等);辭退,解僱;(人)轉入另一條路,拐彎;岔開(路);岔開(話題等);生產,製造;(用車床)削掉,車出;處理掉;拋售(比較第3、5題)
19.(NMET96第21題)
It is wise to have some money____ for old age.
A. put away B. kept up
C. given away D. laid up
答案為A。
句意:將錢存蓄起來防老是明智之舉。此題D答案應該也對。
put away儲存(錢),儲存…備用,儲蓄;吃掉,喝掉;把…關進監獄;把…送進瘋人院(比較第9、11、37、38題)
keep up堅持;維持;繼續;不低落;不為(疾病等)所屈(比較第23、32題)
give away(參見第10題,比較第25、38題)
lay up貯存,儲蓄;暫停使用,擱置;[口](因病等)卧床不起;建造,砌(房屋等)
20.(NMET97第9題)
She____ his number in the phone book to make sure that
she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for
C. picked out D. picked up
答案為A。
句意:她在電話簿里查詢他的電話號碼以確信她弄對了。
look up(物價)上漲;(形勢)好轉;查閱,查詢(字典,資料);訪問,探訪(比較第8、12題)
look for尋找;期望(比較2,8題)
pick out摘出,剔出;挖出;啄出;挑出,揀;辨別[區別]出;弄明白,領會(文章等的意義)
pick up(參見第29題,比較第1、20、35題)
21.(NMET98第12題)
Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the
lights happened to ____.
A. be put up B. give in
C. be turned on D. go out
答案為D。
句意:沒有人注意到賊溜進了屋子,因為當時燈碰巧滅了。
put up舉起;抬起;張開(傘);張貼;公布;接待;為…提供食宿;供膳宿;提供(資金);供應(某事所需之錢);表現出;顯示出;做出;出售;推薦(某人做某事) (比較第3、6、9、11、23題)
give in(參見第10題,比較第25題)
turn on(參見第18題,比較第3題)
go out(參見第44題)
22.(NMET2000春招第11題)
--It's a good idea. But who's going to ____ the plan?
--I think Tom and Grey will.
A. set aside B. carry out
C. take in D. get through
答案為B。
句意:——這是個好主意。可誰去執行這個計劃呢?
——我想湯姆和格里可以。
set aside把...另外存起來,存儲,撥出;分開,放在一邊;撇開,置之不理,拒絕考慮
carry out開展,實現,完成,進行到底;貫徹,執行,落實(比較第41題)
take in(參見24題,比較15、18題)
get through(參見第35題,比較26、29題)
23.(NMET2001春招第7題)
Would you slow down a bit,please? I can't____ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. make up to D. hold on to
答案為A。
句意:你放慢點,行嗎?我跟不上你。
keep up with跟上,不落後;與...並肩前進;與...保持接觸(比較第19,32題)
put up with忍受;忍耐;受苦(參見第10題,比較第2題)
make up to接近,巴結;追求(女人)(比較第30題)
hold on to(參見第32題)
24.(NMET2001第26題)
We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very
well.
A. worked out B. tried out
C. went on D. carried on
答案為A。
句意:我們並沒有象那樣計劃好我們的藝術展覽會,但結果卻很好。
work out作出,設計出,製作出;算出,得出...答案,解決;算下來是(at);摸透某人的脾氣;
產生某種結果;掘進,采完;訓練,鍛煉;使精疲力竭
try out試出;(採用前)嚴密試驗;提煉,熬油;篩礦
go on(參見第39題)
carry on繼續開展,進行下去;經營,處理
25.(NMET2002春招第33題)
--Smoking is bad for your health.
--Yes,I know. But I simply can't ____.
A. give it up B. give it in
C. give it out D. give it away
答案為A。
句意:——吸煙對你的身體有害。
——是的,我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。
give up放棄,停[中]止;讓[交]給;投降,認輸,泄氣;泄露,說出(比較第10、29、35題)
give in(參見第10題,比較第21題)
give out用完,用盡;散[分]發;公布,發表;精疲力竭;失靈
give away(參見第10題,比較第19、38題)
I. 高中英語易錯題
1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.
A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that
2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won』t go ____ it』s raining.
A、if B、when C、though D、because
3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.
——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.
A、for; colder B、in; cold C、in; hot D、for; hotter
4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
——I』m sorry to say, ____. I forget.
A、no B、no one C、nothing D、none
5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A、if never B、if ever C、if not D、if any
6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
——Dress ____ you like.
A、what B、however C、whatever D、how
7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
——____ my students have a try?
A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May
8、I』d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.
A、which B、that C、where D、in which
9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn』t get away.
A、was planning B、planned C、had planned D、would plan
10、——Your book, Tommy?
——No, Mom, it』s my friend』s.
——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.
A、what B、which C、whose D、whosever
11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.
A、不填;a B、the;a C、不填;不填 D、the;不填
12、Now that we ____ all the money, it』s no use turning on me and saying it』s all my fault.
A、had lost B、lost C、have lost D、lose
13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A、looking up B、coming up C、making up D、turning up
14、——When did it begin to snow?
——It started ____ the night.
A、ring B、by C、from D、at
15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A、the; the B、a; 不填 C、不填;不填 D、不填;the
16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.
A、Freed B、Freeing C、To free D、having freed
17、——So you missed the meeting.
——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A、Not at all B、Not exactly C、Not especially D、Not really
18、——Do you mind if I smoke?
——____
A、Why not? B、Yes, help yourself C、Go ahead D、Yes, but you』d better not
19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
——____.
A、With pleasure B、It doesn』t matter C、It was no trouble at all D、By all means
20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.
A、To consider B、Considered C、Considering D、To be considered
21、——Tom, you are caught late again.
——Oh, ____.
A、not at all B、just my luck C、never mind D、that』s all right
22、——What do you think of the concert?
——I really enjoy it. I didn』t expect it was ____ wonderful.
A、as B、more C、most D、very
23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.
A、one of them B、which C、one of which D、every one of which
24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.
A、help B、helping C、to help D、to have helped
25、The little girl couldn』t work the problem out. She wasn』t ____ clever.
A、that B、much C、enough D、too
26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?
A、mustn』t it B、isn』t it C、aren』t they D、needn』t they
27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.
A、the; the B、不填;不填 C、不填;the D、the;不填
28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.
A、except B、but C、without D、besides
29、That she hadn』t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.
A、head B、heart C、brain D、mind
30、——Did your sister pass the exam?
——She failed and is in low spirits.
——I』m sorry for her.
——____.
A、Thank you B、You』re welcome C、I would think so D、Never mind
31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.
A、disliked B、were C、had D、did
32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.
A、before B、after C、because D、as
33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.
A、to proved B、to proving C、proved D、to be proved
34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.
A、official has served B、officials have served
C、official has served for D、officials have served for
35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.
A、where I entered B、into which I entered C、which I entered D、that I entered
36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.
A、had wanted B、wanted C、would want D、did want
37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won』t ____ for him.
A、prepare B、match C、fit D、do
38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.
——You』re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We』d been looking forward to seeing you.
A、Were glad to meet you B、I』m afraid you didn』t have a good time
C、Thank you for your coming D、Just stay a little longer, please
39、Scientists say they have found a way to proce the human body』s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.
A、offering B、showing C、taking D、making
40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.
A、that B、which C、where D、when
易錯題答案詳解
1、A or else意為「要不然,否則」。
2、A 考查連詞。根據語境用if引導條件狀語從句。
3、A 本題考查考生運用介詞和比較級的能力。For在這里是「就……而言」的意思,而第二個選項要抓住信息詞still在此處的妙用,它是用來修飾比較級的,加上上文的cold,在此處就不難選擇colder了。
4、D 本題考查不定代詞的本意區別及其與語境綜合運用。此處none指的是not any vinegar,也就是說,此處可以這樣理解:I』m sorry to say that I didn』t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.
5、B 本題考查考生在語境中靈活運用、辨析短語用法的能力,此處seldom,if ever是一個短語,是「從不,決不」的意思。
6、B 本題however you like相當於in whatever way you like,根據語境,不難判斷出B為正確答案。
7、A 本題考查情態動詞shall在主語是第二、三人稱時,作為徵求意見的用法。。
8、C 考查連接詞。Where引導地點狀語從句。
9、C 考查時態。had planned發生called和couldn』t get away之前。
10、D 考查連接代詞。whosever既引導從句作介詞to的賓語,又在從句中作定語。
11、A 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示泛指,而第二空構成一個短語do sb. a great service,其意思為「給某人提供好的服務」。Service在這里為抽象名詞具體化。
12、C 考查動詞的時態。根據句子的意思,表示發生在過去的動作對現在所產生的影響,所以應該用現在完成時。此句的意思是「由於我把所有的錢都丟失了,所以再開始說是我的過錯也就沒有意義了」。
13、A 考查動詞短語的用法。look up的意思為「向上看」、「尊敬」、「仰望」、「查尋」、「拜訪」、「好轉」,在本語境中為「好轉」。
1 4、A 考查介詞表示時間的用法。ring the night的意思為「在晚上的某個時間」。
15、C 考查冠詞的用法,experience意思為「經驗」時是一個不可數名詞,當意思為「經歷」時是一個可數名詞。本題是他在社會中贏得了很豐富的經驗,experience在此為不可數名詞,社會在這里是抽象名詞,所以不加冠詞。
16、A 本題考查free的用法。在這里free的意思為:解除負擔、義務或限制。在本題中,free和句子的主語之間是一種邏輯上是動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞形式,表示一種被動與完成。
17、B 本題是對情景交際用語的考查。「你錯過了開會」,而從答語中的「我在會議結束前五分鍾到達會場」,可以看出答話者認為對方講話不夠確切,畢竟答話者參加了會議,只不過遲到而已。
18、C 本題考查交際用語,表示許可時,肯定回答常用「Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.」等表示。B和D選項前後矛盾。
19、C 本題考查交際用語。當對方表示感謝時,常用的答語有:You』re welcome./ It』s nothing./ That』s all right./ Don』t mention it./ It』s a pleasure./ It』s my pleasure./ That』s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A項意思為「樂於效勞」;D項表示同意等;B項「不要緊、沒關系」。
20、C 根據句意,該空須填一個連詞。Considering連詞,「就……而論;照……來看」。
21、B just my luck是習語,意思為「真倒霉!」。not at all和that』s all right多用於對方感謝時的應答語,「不客氣」。Never mind用於對方道歉時的應答語,「沒關系」。
22、A 這是一個省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought。
23、C 本題主要是對句子結構及關系是考查。根據逗號可知,後面句子為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是plan;再根據句子中的was及前面的two可知本題的正確答案為C。
24、C 本題主要考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據句意可知句子空白處的非謂語動詞作定語,用have sb. /sth. to do的結構。
25、A 本題主要是對副詞的考查。that作副詞時,相當於so,強調所指的某一程度;much作副詞時,一般只用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級及動詞;enough作副詞時,總是用在謂語所修飾的形容詞或副詞之後;too作副詞時,強調事物的程度已超出某范圍,讓人難以應付。
26、C 本題主要考查反意疑問句的表達方式。根據listen可知,must be quarrelling表示推測,此時反意疑問句中的動詞須依主語而定,由於his family是指他家裡的人,故be用復數形式。
27、D 本題主要考查冠詞的用法。句子第一空後面的不定式做定語對power進行修飾,特指某種權力,用定冠詞the;而第二空後面的law泛指「法律」這一概念,不用冠詞。
28、C 本題主要考查介詞的用法區別。根據句子中的felt unhappy可知,句子中表示一種心理狀態,於是,正確答案為C。
29、D 本題主要考查名詞的意義區別。根據後面的resulted in failure可知,她沒有專心於工作,而keep one』s mind on意思為「專心於」,於是正確答案為D。
30、A 本題主要考查英語交際用語的應用。根據對方的話「I』m sorry for her」表示對她的關心,於是回答應該用「謝謝」,因此正確答案為A。
31、D 本題考查學生分析句子的能力。只要學生看出as…as前後句式平衡,也就是:The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying.就不難選對D,此時did指代spent。
32、D 本題要求考生會分析語意。本題聯繫到省略:but as it is going now, they are getting better(這和前面提出的would get worse作意義比較)。
33、A 本題要求學生會分析句子。本題為省略which/that的定語從句,proved是the plan的謂語,stick to的賓語是which/that。
34、A 本題考查主謂一致問題。more than one後跟動詞的第三人稱單數形式。serve此處為及物動詞。
35、C 考查定語從句。Enter為及物動詞,先行詞the room為其賓語,不需使用介詞,也不能用where。非限制性定語從句只能使用which。
36、A 考查動詞的用法。want,think,intend,hope等表示人的想法或願望的詞可用一般過去時表示與現在情況相反的看法或難以實現的願望,其過去完成時可表示過去未曾實現的想法或願望。
37、D 本題主要考查動詞的意義、用法區別。
38、C 本題主要考查語境及英語在交際中的應用。根據句子的意思可知,本題答案選C,對某人的來臨表示感謝。
39、A 本題主要考查詞義的用法區別。選項A意思是「給……提供」;選項B意思是「給……看,展示」;選項C意思是「把……帶到」;選項D意思是「製造,製作」。根據句子的意思可知正確答案為A。
40、D 本題主要考查對句子結構、邏輯關系的理解及引導詞的應用。根據句子結構reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定語修飾前面的the way;根據reading works與it is used for real life purposes的邏輯關系,空後面句子為狀語從句,從而排除選項A、B;根據句子的意思:我們將要討論閱讀在用作真實的生活目的時如何起作用的方法,從而可知正確答案為D。
J. 跪求經典(或最易錯的)高中英語選擇題。
陷井題 太多了,你自己去網上搜索一下就能找到。由於不能給鏈接,我只好拷貝一些:被動語態考點
◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1. 「Do you like the material?」 「Yes, it _____ very soft.」
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is felt
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D,想當然地根據「這布料摸起來很柔軟」這一句意,認為「布料」應是「被摸」,所以 feel 選用被動語態。
【分析】其實,此題正確答案為C,因為 feel 在此為連系動詞,而連系動詞均為不及物動詞,不能用於被動語態,盡管有時其漢語意思有被動意味。請看以下類似例子 (答案均為D):
(1) Her forehead _____ hot. I』m afraid she is ill.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. is felt D. feels
(2) The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful.
A. is looked B. looked
C. has looked D. looks
(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.
A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells
C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells
(4) The story of his life _____ interesting.
A. is sounded B. is sounding
C. has sounded D. sounds
2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.
A. at, didn』t satisfy B. to, didn』t satisfy
C. at, wasn』t satisfied D. to, wasn』t satisfied
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能被誤選。
【分析】最佳答案為C。 be angry at (about) sth 意為「對某事生氣」,許多同學常按漢語意思將其中的介詞 at (about) 換成 to,這是錯誤的。另外,許多同學將漢語的「不滿意」直譯為 not satisfy,這是是不對的,因為,satisfy在現代英語中只用作及物動詞,其意不是「滿意」而是「使(人)滿意」,所以其後不能沒有賓語,除非本身是被動語態(或是系表結構)。
◆精編陷阱題訓練◆
1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.