備考英語易混易錯單詞詳解辨析

⑴ 考研英語近義易混詞辨析什麼書比較好

基本上考研單詞紅寶書就比較不錯，很多人都是推薦這本書

⑵ 有誰知道《新東方-英語易混詞辨析》這本書適合的英語程度

你完全可以用，不過我覺得還是在閱讀和單選做題時遇到生詞再去查找它的用法會更加有效，單獨看那一本書范圍太大，看完也不可能全記住。

⑶ 初中英語易混淆詞彙辨析

樓主給個郵箱吧，有點多，我好發給你O(∩_∩)O~
1 a bit/ a little
這兩個詞都意為「一點兒」有時可以互換，但有時不能。
Ⅰ．二者作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時，意義相同，為「一點兒」 「有些」。如：
① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有點餓。
② He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有點慢。
Ⅱ．二者都可以作名詞片語，充當主語或賓語。如：
① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一點兒就夠了。
② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我對她的情況只了解一點。
Ⅲ。a little可直接修飾名詞；a bit後須加of才可以。如：
①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.
[注意] a little of 後的名詞通常特指，表「……中的一些」，如：
①May I have a little of your tea?
Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作狀語，相當於very/ quite, 「很」， 「非常」；作定語和賓語時，相當於much, 意為 「許多」。而not a bit 作狀語時，相當於not at all, 意為「一點也不」，作賓語時則相當於not much. Eg:
① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他餓極了。
② He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一點也不餓。
③ She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。
Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分開使用；not a little中的not 則不能分開。Eg:
① He felt not a bit tired. = He didn』t feel a bit tired. 他覺得一點也不累。
② He felt not a little tired. 他覺得非常累。但不能說：He didn』t fell a little tired.

§2 a few/ few/ a little/ little
Ⅰ. a few和few修飾可數名詞，a little和little修飾不可數名詞；a few和a little表示肯定意義，few和little表示否定意義，可受only修飾。如：
① Few people will agree to the plan because it』s too dangerous.
②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.
③ There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some
④ Don』t worry, we have a little time left.
⑤
§3 about/ on
Ⅰ.about 「關於」表示的內容較為普通或指人時用它。側重於敘事，多用於敘述個人經歷和事跡，故事內容涉及一些較淺的問題。是非正式用語。
Ⅱ.on 「關於」側重於論述政治理論，國際形勢，學術報告等。也就是說，當表示這本書，這篇文章或演說是嚴肅的或學術性的可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀時用。eg:
This is a text book on African history. 這是一本關於非州歷史的教科書。[注]：它們有時可通用。

§4 above/over/on/upon
Ⅰ. 方位介詞，「在……之上」
Ⅱ. above 著重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為：below.
① The sun rose above the horizon. 太陽升到了地平線上。
② The aero plane flew above the clouds.飛機在雲層上飛行。
Ⅲ.over 表蓋在……上面，或鋪在……上面。此時不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為under.
① Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布鋪在桌子上。
Ⅳ. on 含有與表面相接觸的意思。
① The book is on the desk.
② There is an oil painting on the wall. 牆上有一幅油畫。
Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接觸的意思。與on沒有多大的區別，但較正式，口語中較少用。
① He laid his hand upon the boy』s head. 他把手放在孩子的頭上。
[注] up 與以上幾個不同，它表示向上方或高處，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示運動的動詞連用。作副詞時，表示在上方或高處。
① We run up a hill. 我們跑上山。
② The plane was high up in the air.飛機在高空中。

⑷ 求初中英語易混系詞語短語的辨析（全部）

1、 a bit , not a little

not a bit 意思為一點也不。如:I'm not a bit hungry now . 我現在一點也不餓。

not a little 意思為"很","非常"等於very 。如:He is not a little tired . 他非常累。

2、no more , no longer

no more ,no longer 二者都有"不在"之意,但是no more (=not…any more) 強調時間上的先後對比；如:Please say no more about this matter .(=Please don't say any more about this matter .) 而no longer(=not…any longer )強調數量或程度上的對比。如:He no longer live here .(He doesn't live here any longer.)

3、go on doing sth. /go on with sth. /go on to do sth.

go on doing sth. 繼續做某事；指前後做的是同一件事。如:Go on reading Lesson Two . 繼續讀第二課。(剛才讀的就是第二課)

go on with sth. 也表示前後做同一件事,但中間有暫停情況。如:After having a cup of tea ,he went on with the work. go on to do sth. 表示繼某事；指前後做的不是同一件事。如:Go on to read Lesson Three .(剛才可能讀的是第二課,也可能幹別的事。)

4、It is/was +adj.+ for sb.to do sth. It is/was +adj. +of sb. to do sth.

這一句型中for 前的形容詞側重說明其後不定式所表述的的這件事,該類形容詞有:difficult , important, necessary , possible , useful 等。如:It's necessary for us to learn English well. of 前的形容詞側重說明其後人的特點,該類形容詞有:kind, right, wrong, nice ,clever, foolish, polite , stupid, careful, 等。如:It's wrong of you to quarrel with her.

5、for example , such as , like

for example 表示"例如"講時,一般只列舉同類人或物中的"一個",如:For example , noise is a kind of pollution. such as 作例如講時,用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。如:I'm interested in many-subjects ,such as English ,maths, Chinese and PE. like 表示列舉時可與such as 互換。

6、take part in , join , attend

take part in 表示參加時,指參加某一活動,比賽。如:He often takes part in the match at school . 另外,take an active part in 表示積極參加。

join 表示"參加"時主要指參加某個黨派,團體。如:He joined the army at the age of eighteen. 另外,join sb. in …表示"和某人一

起做某事"。如:Would you join us in the match 掛 attend 的意思為出席,指參加會議。如:Mr. Wang will attend the meeting tomorrow .

⑸ 求英語完形填空常見的易混單詞總結（陪常見搭配，解析）

推薦奧風英語的《高考詞彙篇章式記憶》，單詞和片語都有了，還配有文章，所有文章都配MP3，非常好用。

⑹ 跪求高中常見易考易錯英語單詞辨析。

首先復我想說的是，你這制個想法就是錯誤的！你這樣只能治標不治本！高中的詞彙量才3000多點，你就這樣，那到以後呢？照你這樣那你總結出來的易錯單詞我估計都要拿本厚本子來記了。單詞為什麼易錯？無非就是它長，有的有不發音字母，有的有輕輔音連寫，有的可以省略字母，或者還有形近詞。想要解決這些問題你不能從一個個單詞下手。你要從你記單詞的方法上去想辦法。遇到這些單詞，你可以通過音標，詞綴，結構來記憶。還可以把單詞分類記憶，就像給你一個單詞你會想到很多詞一樣，把它們圍繞成一個磁場。可以由一個詞記起很多詞。還可以通過造句來記單詞，聯系實物記單詞。千萬別想從一個一個的詞去解決這個問題。那樣不僅麻煩，而且效果不好。切記！切記！

⑺ 初高中英語難點 易混淆的知識點歸納 單詞片語辨析

every、each：every作定抄語，each作定語或者名詞性成分
good 形容詞，well 副詞，形容詞為「健康」
except除……之外，besides除……還有
have to 不得不 must 主觀的必須

⑻ 初中英語易混詞詞彙辨析（詳細點的）

1. clothes, cloth, clothing
①clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞用復數, a suit of clothes指一套衣服。可以說many clothes, these clothes,不說an article of clothes.

②cloth 用來指「織物」時，為不可數名詞。指「布塊」時，是可數的，但注意它的復數形式是cloths,如：Wipe the surface with a damp cloth.

③clothing服裝的總稱，總是單數形式。指一件衣服用a piece of / an article of clothing.

2. incident, accident, event
incident一般是經過策劃，有蓄謀的事件,如西安事變（站在老蔣的立場，這字太合適了）還有如border incident,也可以指小事,如偶遇什麼人；accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident；event指較大的事，如你考取大學，對你是個event(盡管對別人無所謂); 歷史上的大事件，也多用event.
3. deal,amount, number
amount / deal及其組合量詞片語後接不可數名詞，number及其組合後接可數名詞a number of students，注意：
Large amount of water was sent to the small village.
Large amounts of water were sent to the small village.
4. family, house, home
home家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound凡你聽得到的聲音就是它。voice人的嗓音。noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing, painting
photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片Let's go and see a good picture ；drawing畫的畫，主要是線條形的，如工程圖；painting 指（如油彩類）繪畫
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞彙，一個人擁有的單詞總量，word具體的單詞：He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數China has a large population.；people具體的人,民族The Chinese are a great people.

What』s the population of your country?
How large is the population of your country.
9. weather, climate
weather具體的天氣狀況，climate氣候狀況The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路。street街道。path小路，小徑。way道路，做事情的「做法」 // take this road；in the street；show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程（課程表中的所有subject），subject科目（具體的學科）Math is her best subject
12. custom, habit
①custom [c/u] 即有時指「一種」風俗、習俗而有時指風俗的「統稱」。the custom of doing sth.如the custom of kissing under mistletoe；但它也可指個人的生活習慣，不過往往側重指一種有規律的行為，而並非一個人那種無意識的「習慣」On Wednesday evening, as was his custom, he went down to the village. ②habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，後接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
the cause(s) of =... 的原因； the cause f =... 的理由；
The cause of the explosion has not been explained.
You have no cause for complaint. (= to complain.)
汶川地震的（原因V）(理由X) 是什麼呢？

What is the cause of the Wenchuan earthquake?

reason(s)for sth./doing sth.(做)...的理由
the reason for being late

Could you explain your reasons for choosing this particular course?
for reasons of... 由於...的原因，出於什麼的考慮
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數）。exercises作業,但做體操也是: gymnastic exercises體操，spelling exercises拼寫練習。practice（遵循某理論或教導而做，有時是反復做的）練習Practice makes perfect的
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者大致可以替換a mathematics class/lesson；a class/lesson in mathematics都可以說.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class。如lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經過准備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，但國際性的、圍繞某問題舉行的會談也用talk,如六方會談six-party talk；lecture學術性的演講，講課a lecture on Dickens

17. officer, official
officer 單獨用指陸海空軍官，警官；official主要指政府官員an army officer/ a government official
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數a good job / out of a job/ out of jobs/ out of work
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西a pair of trousers。夫婦多用couple(也可用pair)；合作夥伴多用pair /a couple of 幾個
20. country, nation, state, land
①country側重指版圖，疆域；②nation指人民，國民，民族；③state側重指政府，政體；④land國土，國家（有點詩意）The whole nation was sad at the earthquake of Wenchuan.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師，cooker廚具He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數名詞,損害，損失; damages復數形式,賠償金$900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱，後接復數謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question，issue
problem常和困難（故障）聯系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise。question常和疑問聯系，多和ask, answer連用。problem with the machine不太用of. / issure 實際= 事務 ||environmental problem / issue意思不一樣
25. man, a man
man人類，a man一個男人Man will conquer nature.
man與mankind前都不用the
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉The chicken is delicious. Do you like dogs / dog? (喜歡狗/狗肉？)
27. telegram, telegraph
Shall I______（打電話）or telephone?

telegram多作可數名詞用，如：He received a telegram saying that his mother had died.而telegraph既能作名詞又能作動詞用，本題選telegraph。
28. travel, trip, tour, journey, voyage
travel總稱。trip注重辦事，後接to如a business trip to Shanghai；tour注重遊玩，後接of。journey指稍長的旅途。voyage指乘船的航行，如space voyage.

29. sport, game

sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等His favorite sport is swimming；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規則
30. price, prize，award, reward
price價格The price is high/low.；prize（競賽類）的獎，獎品，獎金win the first prize；award經評委選出的獎，但The Nobel Prize是個例外；給你老媽擦了地板之類，具體付出具體所得的獎賞，就是reward。
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語動詞用復數。the number of…這個數字…，謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面In the front of the classroom stands the strict teacher. (教室內前)
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，當時的，當代的，of a day暫時的，不長久的a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們三個（就三個人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞。on the bus表所乘具體的車輛，或表范圍They came here on this bus.( by busx)
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語（如常用於間接引語）He will come here next year. / He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice徵求意見，take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words，in word
in a word總之，一句話In a word, you are right；in words=in word口頭上(in practice實踐上) He should be a friend in practice, not only in word / Or, He should be a friend in deed as well as in word. in words口語化，in word文學化些。
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替≈take sb.'s place代替某人；in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內情，知道秘密，一般用作表語My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩Can one girl carry such a big box? One在這種用法中常強調數量意味（見38條）
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相當於sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會，做主席The news that Keefe is to take the chair comes
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海邊 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師；the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫生和一個老師。（有時作為特別強調，也指一個人）

51. in class, in the class
in class在課上，in the class在班級里He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire著火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的（記法：opportunity可能性，長的那個片語與可能性有關）
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第二的 He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
一般情況下，nothing回答what問句；nobody和no one回答who問句；none回答how many或how much問句。

①— What』s in the box?盒子里有什麼？
— Nothing.什麼也沒有。
②—Who is in the classroom?誰在教室里？
—Nobody / No one.沒有人。
③—How many people are there in the park?公園里有多少人？
—None.沒有人。
60. anyone, any one
1. anyone僅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。如：
Would anyone like a drink?誰想喝一杯嗎?

I don』t want to waste anyone』s time.我不想浪費任何人的時間。

He told her not to tell anyone.他告訴她不要告訴任何人。
—Which pen do you want?你要哪支鋼筆?
—Any one will do.隨便哪一支都行
2. anyone後不能接表示範圍的of短語，而any one後可接表示範圍的of短語。如：

I don』t know any one of them.他們中我一個也不認識。
Any one of us could fail in the exam.我們當中的任何一個都可能考試不及格。
3. anyone不能用作定語修飾名詞，而any one可以用作定語修飾名詞。如：
You can borrow any one video at a time.你一次可以借任何一盤錄像帶。
I can』t point to any one particular reason for it.那件事我找不出具體原因來。
4. anyone可以受形容詞的修飾，且修飾語於anyone之後；而any one很少受形容詞的修飾，若語義上需要，應將修飾語置於any與one之間。如：
Did you see anyone else there?你在那裡看到其他的人嗎?
Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous?你見過名人嗎?

Any red one will do.任何一個紅色的都可以。

61. who, what
who指姓名或關系，what指職業或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other後接名詞復數，another後接名詞單數 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用於否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than後接形容詞或不可數名詞，many more…than後接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any；no friend=not a/any friend ；no water = not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相當於only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過
69. majority, most
majority只能修飾可數名詞，most可數不可數均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然；after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或動物等細長類東西，high常指基礎大的物體 He is tall.
73. fast, rapid, quickly
fast具有速度快的特點，但不一定動了，如停的飛機；rapid一般指本身在動的，如河流，進步；quickly往往與人反應相關 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的（指一種長期狀態），healthful有益於健康的healthful exercise總用keep healthy.He's healthy.(V) He's healthy today.(X) His body is healthy.
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby；The baby is asleep； I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金製品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most①用於表感受的肯定句中，相當於very：most impatiently，a most impressive piece of writing.②當大部分，大多數解時是形容詞或名詞：won the most votes.；mostly主要地,是副詞Our weather has been mostly warm.

79. just, very
just表強調時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide側重於一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側重於幅面的寬廣broad shoulders/眼寬、嘴寬用wide, 臉寬用broad
81. real, true
用real去表示「為實」的真，如材料/行為/存在：real gold/ a real friend/ in real trouble；用true去表示「對比性（符合）」的真，如常識/重要性：a true prophecy / a true friend
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬的（自身對別人所抱的心態）；respectable值得尊敬的（給別人的印象），be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語或表語，「讓別人愉快的」 Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful / a pleasant trip；pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 ；The trip is pleasing. / The food is pleasing to my taste.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close（地點）接近地stand close；closely（關系）密切地 closely connected,
87. ill, sick
ill主要是做表語；sick定語，表語均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容詞；well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的，可以發出小的聲音；silent不發出聲音，但可以動；still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力work hard；hardly幾乎不 I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
肯定句中通用；almost可以接not以外的否定詞，也就是no, none, never, any以及由no和any構成的詞例如nobody, nothing, anything等；not nearly為習語，表示「far from」，「遠不」的意思
93. late, lately
①late遲，晚是adj.& adv.；②lately最近，近來,只是adv.

Marry late in life/ I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living定表均可；alive表語，後置定語；live只能做定語，一般用於動物；lively意為活潑的all the living people=all the people alive；live show現場直播
95. excited, exciting
excited當事者自己興奮，exciting當事者讓別人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出聲地，loud大聲地read aloud(出聲地讀)；loudly比loud多些「喧鬧」的含義
98. worth, worthy
worth後接doing，worthy後接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容詞，badly副詞，但與need, want, require連用為"很，非常" I need the book badly. go bad（變壞）
100. before long, long before
before long不久以後，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

101. quite, rather
quite完全地，相當於completely, rather修飾比較級quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，He didn't see a film. Instead，he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
簡單說：too much ≈ much，much too ≈ too

105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to「馬上要做」後面不接時間狀語，be going to側重打算，想法，
be to do側重意志，計劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞The sun rises in the east./ be on the rise上漲,上升；give rise to引起;使發生；have a rise in wages
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主語，花錢，花時間去做什麼; spend…on sth./in doing sth；take物做主語，做什麼花了多少時間; pay人做主語，花錢，pay for；cost物做主語，花錢
109. join, join in, take part in
join接人（群）He joined the army five years ago.；join in參加相對小型的活動, join sb. in；take part in參加大型的活動，自己起一份作用的活動。

110. learn, study
做學習解時，兩者可不區分。但study ①研究study the problem ②書房；learn了解：I learn it from him.
111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do；hope希望（通常可以實現），hope to do/ hope that…（hope sb. to do.錯）；wish希望（通常不能實現）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.，wish +虛擬語氣

112. discover, invent, find out
discover發現本來存在但不為人所知的東西；invent發明本來不存在的物體；find out發現，查明At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，後接to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave離開，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob搶劫rob sb. of sth.，steal偷steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄準，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可；fall不及物動詞Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
只要理解search A for B,且有時會省略A，有時會省略B就可以He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to do過去常常；be used to sth. /doing習慣於；be used to do sth.被用來He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win後接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat後接sb. win the game, beat them
121. live on, live by
live on以…為主食，live by你好…謀生live on fish/ live by fishing。注意湊巧：He lived on the farm.
122. beat, hit, strike
beat連續性地擊打；hit打中，對准打；strike打一下或若干下beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
與某人會見，意思相同。「體驗到，遭遇到」用meet with：meet with an accident
124. lose, miss，missing
①lose失去（具體的物體），錯過sth. is lost, lose the chance；②miss想念，錯過，miss the chance；③missing缺失（而不完美）,失蹤：Several pages are missing
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
兩者都常見於否定句care about關心，計較，在乎；care for喜歡，關心，照料，願意|| He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而have a cold可以：She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for調換成，change into變成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均為持續，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂養，養活，飼養(to give food to)，raise飼養，養育(cause to grow, bring up children)：raise the family