進化論英語怎麼說及英語單詞

1. 進化的的英語翻譯 進化的用英語怎麼說

evolution

2. 進化論的基礎是物競天擇英文

natural selection,應該叫「物競天擇」不是「天競物擇」.

3. 英語單詞【進行】怎麼說

progress是進步吧

process是進程
至於進行要看你完整的句子了,因為在英語當中,主謂很重要,,不能割裂開來的哦

4. 「發展」的英語單詞是什麼

progress、evolution、blossom、pullulate、develop

一、progress

英 ['prəʊgres] 美 ['prɑɡrɛs]

n. 進步，發展；前進

vi. 前進，進步；進行

n. (Progress)人名；(贊)普羅格雷斯

[ 復數 progresses 過去式 progressed 過去分詞 progressed 現在分詞 progressing 第三人稱單數 progresses ]

二、evolution

英 [,iːvə'luːʃ(ə)n; 'ev-] 美 [ˌɛvəˈluʃən; (occas.) ˌ ivəˈluʃən]

n. 演變；進化論；進展

[ 復數 evolutions ]

三、blossom

英 ['blɒs(ə)m] 美 ['blɑsəm]

n. 花；開花期；興旺期；花開的狀態；漂亮的人

v. 開花；興旺；成功發展

n. (Blossom) 布洛瑟姆（人名）

四、pullulate

英 ['pʌljʊleɪt] 美

vi. 成長；發芽；產生；充滿；繁殖

[ 過去式 pullulated 過去分詞 pullulated 現在分詞 pullulating 第三人稱單數 pullulates ]

五、develop

英 [dɪ'veləp] 美 [dɪ'vɛləp]

vt. 開發；進步；使成長；使顯影

vi. 發育；生長；進化；顯露

[ 過去式 developed 過去分詞 developed 現在分詞 developing 第三人稱單數 develops ]

5. 進化論的英語翻譯 進化論用英語怎麼說

evolutionism; 或Darwinism;

6. 高分求達爾文進化論常識性英文簡介

佳答案
現代生物學之父：查爾斯·達爾文
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/06/17 11:37 英語廣場

Father of Modern Biology: Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin's whole life was changed by one lucky chance. In 1831, before he went on the voyage1 of the Beagle2, he was a very ordinary young man of twenty-two. No one in England—certainly not Darwin himself —had any idea of the future he had before him.

His sister Caroline gave him his first lessons. He was both lazy and naughty, and everyone was glad that he went away to school after his mother's death when he was eight.

Charles soon became a keen collector. He collected anything that caught his interest: insects3, seashells, coins and interesting stones. He said later that his collection prepared him for his work as a naturalist4.

He was not a very clever boy, but Charles was good at doing the things that interested him. He also took pleasure in carrying out experiments. But he could not learn Latin and Greek which in those days were an important part of ecation. He was a disappointment to his father, who was sure that he would bring nothing but shame to himself and his family.

In 1825, when Charles was sixteen, his father sent him to Edinburgh to study medicine, saying ：「 you like natural history5 so much, perhaps we can make a doctor of you.」

But Charles found the lectures boring, and the dissections6 frightening. But at Edinburgh he was able to go to natural history lectures. In 1826 he read a paper on sea-worms to the Natural History Society. This paper was his first known work on this subject.

Then his father decided to send Charles to Cambridge University to study to become a priest. With hard work, he did quite well. And, in the countryside around Cambridge, he was able to shoot, fish and collect insects.

He seemed likely to become a country priest like hundreds of others, sharing his time between his work and his interest in natural history and country life. He had a deep faith in God and a lasting interest in religion7. At this time he did not doubt that every word of the Bible was true.

Then a letter from Captain Robert FitzRoy changed his life. FitzRoy was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship called the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended8. That voyage was the start of Charles Darwin's great life work.

In those days a great many people believed that every word written in the Bible was true. Darwin hoped that the plants and animals that they found in the course of their voyage would prove the truth of the Bible story of the great Flood9.

He began to observe everything. When they got to Rio de Janeiro in South America, Charles was overcome with joy to see so many different creatures, so much life and colour. His notebooks were full of detailed observations.

Then they reached dry land at Punta Alta. There Darwin discovered his first fossils10. Why, he wondered, were there horse bones at Punta Alta, when there had been no horses in the New World until Cortez brought his from Spain11?

They came to Tierra del Fuego at the tip of South America. It was a strange place, with terrible storms. Its people grew no food, and they slept on the wet ground. Darwin observed their looks and habits.

「How can people be so different, if all are descended12 from Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden?」 Charles wondered.

A trip into the mountains showed Darwin seashells at a height of 12,000 feet. Lower down were fossil trees.

「So those trees once stood by the sea,」 thought Darwin. 「The sea came up and covered them. Then the sea-bed rose up...」. To a man who had been taught that every word in the Bible was true, this was very puzzling.

In Chile, where Darwin saw earthquakes and volcanoes, he began to see what must have happened. The centre of the earth, he decided, was very hot. The surface of the earth was thinner in some places. It was in these places that earthquakes and volcanoes developed.

As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He saw volcanic islands in the sea, and wondered how living things had got there.

But people who believed every word of the Bible thought that God had made all creatures and Man. But, if that was true, why did some of the fossils look like 「mistakes」 which had failed to change and, for that reason, died out?

On went Beagle, to Tahiti13, New Zealand and Australia. There, Darwin saw coral and coral islands for the first time. How had these islands come about14? Soon, he had the answer. Coral was made up of the bodies of millions of tiny creatures, piled up over millions of years —a million years for each island. Darwin wrote it all down in his notebooks.

After five years he was home. He was never again the healthy young man who climbed mountains and carried heavy bags of fossils for miles.

He set to work, getting his collection in order. And, in 1839, he married his cousin15, Emma Wedgwood. It was a happy marriage with ten children. He could be found working in his study, with a child beside him.

His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origins16 of life. He was certainly very worried about disagreeing with the accepted views of the Church.

Happily, the naturalists at Cambridge persuaded Darwin that he must make his ideas public. So Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, proced a paper together. A year later Darwin's great book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection appeared. It attracted a storm.

People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right and that the story of Adam and Eve was merely a story, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honours for his work.

Many years later, he published his other great work, The Descent of Man. He gave a lecture at the Royal Institution17, when the whole audience stood up and clapped18.

His health grew worse, but still he worked. 「When I have to give up observation, I shall die,」 he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.
翻譯

現代生物學之父：查爾斯·達爾文
一次偶然的機遇改變了查爾斯·達爾文的一生。1831年踏上貝格爾號的航程之前，他還是個普普通通的22歲青年。沒有人，當然也包括他自己，知道他的未來是什麼樣子。

姐姐卡羅琳教會了他許多人生第一課。他是個懶惰又淘氣的孩子，8歲那年母親去世後他總算進了學校，人人都為此而高興。

不久查爾斯愛上了收集，收集所有他感興趣的東西：昆蟲呀、海貝呀，還有硬幣和奇形怪狀的石頭。他後來說這些收集為他成為博物學家打下了基礎。

查爾斯並不是個特別聰明的孩子，但只要感興趣的事情他都做得很棒。他還喜歡做各種試驗，但卻學不好拉丁文和希臘文，這在當時的教育中可是很重要的一部分。父親對他頗感失望，認定他只會一事無成，辱沒家門。

1825年，查爾斯16歲，父親將他送到愛丁堡學醫，說「既然你如此喜歡博物學，或許我們可以把你培養成一名醫生。」

但是查爾斯卻煩透了那些講座，也懼怕解剖，不過在愛丁堡他可以去聽博物學方面的講座。1826年，他在博物學社宣讀了一篇有關海船蛀蟲的文章，這是該領域中他第一篇為人所知的作品。

隨後他父親決定送他去劍橋大學學習，將來當一名牧師。由於刻苦努力，他學得相當不錯，而且得以在劍橋附近的鄉村射獵、釣魚以及收集各種昆蟲。

看來，他像數以百計的其他學生一樣可能成為一位鄉村牧師，工作的同時，還可以兼顧自己對博物學和鄉村生活的興趣。他篤信上帝，對宗教有不減的熱情。當時他毫不懷疑《聖經》字字真實。

可是一封來自羅伯特·菲茨洛伊船長的信改變了他的一生。菲茨洛伊計劃駕駛「貝格爾號」海船做一次環球航行，他想要一位博物學家加盟，有人推薦了達爾文。此次航海成為查爾斯終生偉業的起點。

那時很多人篤信《聖經》。達爾文希望航海過程中發現的各種動植物能證明《聖經》中有關那場洪水的文字確有其事。

他開始對萬物進行觀察。他們到達南美洲的里約熱內盧時，看到種類如此繁多的生物，那麼生機盎然而色彩斑斕，查爾斯欣喜若狂，他的筆記本上全是詳細的觀察記錄。

隨後他們到了Punta Alta 的乾旱地帶，達爾文在那兒發現了首批化石。奇怪的是，Cortez將馬從西班牙帶進美洲之前，Punta Alta是沒有馬的，為什麼卻有馬骨化石呢？

他們又去了南美洲南端的火地島。那是個奇異的地方，狂風暴雨不斷，當地人不種糧食作物，而且在濕漉漉的地上席地而眠。達爾文仔細觀察他們的相貌和習慣。

「如果人類都是伊甸園亞當和夏娃的後代，為什麼又如此不同呢？」查爾斯感到納悶。

在海拔一萬兩千英尺的山上，達爾文發現了海貝，稍低處還有樹木化石。

達爾文想：「這么說這些樹原來長在海邊，海水上漲淹沒了它們，後來海底上升了……。」對一個向來接受《聖經》字字箴言灌輸的人來說，這真讓人疑惑不解。

在智利，達爾文親眼目睹了地震和火山，他開始明白其中的原因。他認為，地球中心非常熾熱，地球表面某些地方要薄一些，地震和火山往往爆發於這些地方。

跟隨著貝格爾號做環球航行，達爾文開始思考地球上生命的演變。他看到海中的火山島，就會對那裡生物的由來感到好奇。

而篤信《聖經》的人認為所有的生物和人類都是上帝創造的。可果真如此，為什麼有的化石看起來像是上帝的「失誤」？它們未能適應變化，也因此而絕跡了。

貝格爾號繼續航行至塔希提島、紐西蘭和澳大利亞。達爾文在那些地方第一次見到了珊瑚和珊瑚島。這些島是怎麼形成的？很快，他就有了答案。珊瑚由數百萬微小生物的遺骸組成，經過數百萬年的堆積，每一百萬年就形成了一座島嶼。達爾文將這一切寫進他的筆記里。

五年後他回到家，不再是那個能翻山越嶺、並扛著沉重的化石一口氣行走數英里的健康小伙兒了。

他著手整理他的收集物。1839年，他和表妹艾瑪·維奇伍德結婚，婚後生活幸福，育有十個孩子。人們發現他在書房工作時，總有一個孩子在身旁。

他的第一部大作《貝格爾號的生態園》頗受歡迎，但他卻不急於將自己對生命起源的看法公諸於世，他確實非常擔心自己的理論與教會廣為接受的觀點發生沖突。

所幸劍橋大學的博物學家們都勸說達爾文公開他的觀點，因此達爾文和另一位持相同觀點的博物學家瓦雷斯共同發表了一篇文章。一年後，他的巨著《物競天擇，物種起源》問世並掀起了軒然大波。

人們認為達爾文在說人是猴子的後代，這種觀點簡直有失體面！雖然大多數科學家同意達爾文是對的，亞當和夏娃之說僅僅是故事而已，但教會的力量如此強大，這部著作沒有給達爾文帶來任何榮譽。

許多年後，他出版了另一部名著《人類的演化》。他在皇家研究院作了一次演講，全場聽眾一致起立為之鼓掌。

他的健康每況愈下，但他工作不止，並說「我不得不放棄觀察的時候，我也就完了。」1882年4月17日還在工作的他，兩天以後與世長辭。

這里有個十分簡單的:1. Darwin's evolutionary theory and its impact

Charles Darwin(1809-1882) was an English naturalist and author. His Origin of Species (1859) and Decent of Men (1871) exerted a strong impact in the history of Western thought. In his books, Darwin hypothesized that over the millennia man had evolved from lower forms of life. Humans were special, not because God had created them in His image, but because they had successfully adapted to changing environmental conditions and had passed on their survival?making characteristics genetically. Survival of the fittest is the fact or principle of the survival of the forms of plant and animal life best fitted for existing conditions, while related but less fit forms become extinct.

7. 英語單詞用英語怎麼說

English words