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中考英語重點單詞短語辨析

發布時間: 2021-02-26 19:36:41

1. 初中人教版英語重點語法、詞彙片語辨析、句型

11. 動詞的時態

11.1 一般現在時的用法

1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。

2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。例如:

The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。

3) 表示格言或警句。例如:

Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。

4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如:

I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯,講的可不行。

比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。

第一句用一般現在時,用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以後句用一般現在時。

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11.2 一般過去時的用法

1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如:時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:

Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了?

2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。例如:

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候,常在馬路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

那時,布朗一家無論什麼時候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。

3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。

It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等,而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現在還活著)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)

注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。

1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:

Did you want anything else? 您還要些什麼嗎?

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。

2)情態動詞 could, would。例如:

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車,能借用一些嗎?

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態,但如今已不存在。例如:

Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那麼健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。

be used to + doing: 對……已感到習慣,或"習慣於",to是介詞,後需加名詞或動名詞。例如:

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣於散步了。

典型例題

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語,但從語意上看出,在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去,因此應用過去時。

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11.4 一般將來時

1) shall用於第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱,在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。例如:

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎?

2) be going to +不定式,表示將來。

a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢?

b. 計劃,安排要發生的事。例如:The play is going to be proced next month。這出戲下月開播。

c. 有跡象要發生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲,快要下雨了。

3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。例如:

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。

4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。例如:

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.5 be going to / will 用於條件句時,be going to表將來,will表意願。例如:

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.6 be to和be going to

be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如:

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排)

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排)

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.7 一般現在時表將來

1)下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如:

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什麼時候開?十分鍾後。

2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進行。例如:

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。

3)在時間或條件句中。例如:

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比爾來後,讓他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡,就寫信給你。

4)在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如:

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前,務必把窗戶關了。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.8 用現在進行時表示將來

下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時可以表示將來。例如:

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎?

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.9 現在完成時

現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態,其結果的影響現在還存在;也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成:have (has) +過去分詞。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.10 比較一般過去時與現在完成時

1)一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響。

2)一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。

一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆為具體的時間狀語。

現在完成時的時間狀語:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不確定的時間狀語。

共同的時間狀語:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3)現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態,動詞一般是延續性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

一般過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:

I saw this film yesterday. (強調看的動作發生過了)

I have seen this film. (強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了)

Why did you get up so early? (強調起床的動作已發生過了)

Who hasn't handed in his paper? (強調有卷子未交,疑為不公平競爭)

He has been in the League for three years. (在團內的狀態可延續)

He has been a League member for three years. (是團員的狀態可持續)

句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時。

(錯)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

(對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

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11.11 用於現在完成時的句型

1)It is the first / second time.... that…結構中的從句部分,用現在完成時。例如:

It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問這城市。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。

注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is +形容詞最高級+that…結構,that 從句要用現在完成時。例如:

This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。

典型例題

(1) ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時,故選B。

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時,反意詞為never,此兩詞常用於完成時。

注意:非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。

(錯)I have received his letter for a month.

(對)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

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11.12 比較since和for

Since 用來說明動作起始時間,for用來說明動作延續時間長度。例如:
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。
注意:並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我現在已不在這里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.(現在我仍在這里工作。)
注意:用句型轉換的方法,很容易排除非延續動詞在有for/since結構的完成時中的誤用。
1)(對) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2)(錯) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然,第二句不對,它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.13 since的四種用法

1) since +過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:

I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在這兒。

2) since +一段時間+ ago。例如:

I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒,已經有五個月了。

3) since +從句。例如:

Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走後,變化可大了。

Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我們走後,變化可大了。

4) It is +一段時間+ since從句。例如:

It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有兩年了。

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11.14 延續動詞與瞬間動詞

1) 用於完成時的區別

延續動詞表示經驗、經歷; 瞬間動詞表示行為的結果,不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。例如:

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 (表結果)

I've known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。(表經歷)

2) 用於till / until從句的差異

延續動詞用於肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:

He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 點才回來。

He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點。

典型例題

1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響,我知道她的模樣,你不用描述。再次,several times告知為反復發生的動作,因此用現在完成時。

2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始,持續到現在,應用現在完成時。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.15 過去完成時

1) 概念:表示過去的過去

----|----------|--------|----> 其構成是had +過去分詞構成。

那時以前 那時 現在

2) 用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。例如:

She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。

b. 狀語從句

在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。例如:

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達時,小偷們早就跑了。

c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來,但是你沒有來。

3) 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如:

He said that he had learned some English before. 他說過他以前學過一些英語。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二歲那年,愛迪生開始自己謀生。

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

湯姆失望了,因為他到達晚會時,大部分客人已經走了。

典型例題

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前,因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去,用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點,表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下,when所引導的動作發生。因此前一句應用過去進行時。

注意: had hardly… when 還沒等…… 就……。例如:

I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我剛打開門,他就打了我。

had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……。例如:

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車,轉眼又賣了。

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11.16 用一般過去時代替過去完成時

1) 兩個動作如按順序發生,又不強調先後,或用then,and,but 等連詞時,多用一般過去時。例如:

When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起來。

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑媽給了我一頂帽子,我把它丟了。

2 ) 兩個動作相繼發生,可用一般過去時;如第一個動作需要若干時間完成,用過去完成時。例如:

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3) 敘述歷史事實,可不用過去完成時,而只用一般過去時。例如:

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.17 將來完成時

1) 構成will have done

2) 概念

a. 狀態完成:表示某事繼續到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態。例如:

They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那時他們結婚將有二十年了。

b. 動作完成:表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前,已經完成的動作或獲得的經驗。例如:

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此時,你已經到達上海了。

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11.18 現在進行時

現在進行時的基本用法:

a. 表示現在(指說話人說話時)正在發生的事情。例如:

We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。

b. 習慣進行:表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。例如:

Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說。(說話時並未在寫,只處於寫作的狀態。)

c. 表示漸變,這樣的動詞有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:

The leaves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。

d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態,往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如:

You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。

典型例題

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續的狀態,應用進行時,由於沒有找到,其影響仍然存在,應用完成時,瞬間動詞用於否定式時可用於完成時。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.19 不用進行時的動詞

1)表示事實狀態的動詞,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I have two brothers. 我有兩兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。

2)表示心理狀態的動詞,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。

He loves her very much. 他愛她很深。

3)瞬間動詞,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:

I accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。

4)系動詞,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:

You seem a little tired. 你看上去有點累。

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11.20 過去進行時

1)概念:表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。

2)過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景;一個長動作延續的時候,另一個短動作發生。

3) 常用的時間狀語有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟騎車時摔了下來,受了傷。

It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時,正下著雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到達山頂時,陽光燦爛。

典型例題

1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

答案C. 割傷手指是已發生的事情,應用過去時。同時,when表時間的同時性,"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發生的背景,因此用過去進行時。

2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A. read;was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while,意為"當……之時"。描述一件事發生的背景時,用過去進行;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。句意為 "在她看報紙時,奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell(fall的過去時),是系動詞,後跟形容詞,如:fall sick。

2. 中考的英語重要的單詞,句子短語

二、 冠詞

3. 中考英語重點單詞和短語

hang out 閑逛
dress up 盛裝, 打扮
drop by 隨便訪問
rainy days 雨天
soft music 輕音樂
so sad that 如此…以至於
make sb to do sth 使…
make money 掙錢
therefore 因此
spend time (in)doing花費時間做某事
at first 首先
heavy traffic 交通擁擠
endangered animals瀕危動物
keep out 使…不進入
modern world 現代世界
.aimed at 針對
for instance 例如
would rather 寧願
some day 將來某一天
be off 離開
so far 到目前為止
thousands of 成千上萬的
go for walks 出去散步
thanks to 多虧
look forward to doing 期望
clean out 打掃干凈
put…in…. 把…放進
chop wood 砍木頭
chat to 和…聊天
take care 保重
a hit CD 流行的CD
be sure to do 確定做
kept in 關在
live in 居住
hardly move at all幾乎根本不能移動
be suitable for 對…合適
be surprised to do驚奇的做某事
living textbooks 活的教科書
provide sth for sb為…提供
care for 關心
take care of 照顧
turn off 關閉
hear of 聽說
some day 將來某一天
be off 離開
so far 到目前為止
thousands of 成千上萬的

4. 中考英語要有詳盡的短語,語法,重點句型,也就是把初中3年的所有知識點總結起來的題單,哪位好心人有

附錄三:短語
a cup of 一杯
a few 一點;一些
a little 有點;少量;稍微
a lot 大量
a lot of 大量;許多
*a must try 不可不嘗的(食物)
a number of 若干;許多
a pair of 一雙;一對;一副
a set of 一套;一副
a slice of 一片
according to 根據……;按照
across from 在……對過
add … to … 把……加到……上
after all 畢竟
after class 課下
after school 放學後
agree with 同意;贊成;(與某人)意見一致
aim at 瞄準;針對
*alarm clocck 鬧鍾
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all over the world 全世界
all the time 一直;總是
all together 一起;總共
all year round 全年
*amusement park 兒童樂園;游樂場
and so on 等等
argue with 與…吵架
around the world 全世界
as for 至於;關於
as well 也;並;和;同
as well as 也;還;而且
(not) as … as (不)像…一樣
as… as possible 盡可能地
ask for 索要;要求
at a meeting 在開會
at home 在家
at least 至少;最少
at night 夜裡;晚上
at once 立即;馬上
at present 目前;現在
at school 在學校
at that time 那時
at the age of 在…幾歲的時候
at the doctor's 在診所;在醫院
at the end of 在…末尾
at the moment 此時;現在
at the same time 同時
*babysit sb 照顧(嬰幼兒)
bank clerk 銀行職員
*barber shop 理發店;理發廳
*baseball bat 棒球球棒
baseball game 棒球比賽
basketball game 籃球賽
be able to 有能力做某事
be afraid to 害怕去做…
be angry with 對...感到生氣;憤怒
be bad for 對...有害;有壞處的
be from 來自
be going to 將要;打算
be good at 擅長;在……方面做的好
be good for 對……有益;對……有好處
*be in agreement 意見一致
be in bed 上床睡覺
be interested in 對……感興趣;喜歡做……
be mad at 對……非常憤怒、惱火
be made from 由……製成;由……構成
be off 離開;走開
be proud of 為.…..感到驕傲;為…...感到自豪
*be strict with 對……要求嚴格
*be supposed to 應該……;被期望(做)……
*be terrified of 害怕……;恐懼……
be used for 用來做……
be used to doing 習慣於做某事
be/get used to … 習慣於……
because of 因為
*begin with 以……開始
*Beijing Opera 京劇
belong to 屬於
billions of 數以億計的;許多的
*boarding school (供學生膳宿之)寄宿學校
break down 損壞;壞掉
break off 突然終止;中斷
break the rules 違反規則
bus station 汽車站
bus stop 汽車站
by accident 偶然;意外
by boat 乘坐小船
by bus 乘坐公共汽車
by mistake 錯誤地
by oneself 靠自己
by the way 順便說一句
call the police 打電話給警察
call up 打電話
care about 擔心;關心
care for 關懷;照顧
cheer up 使振奮;使高興起來
Chinese-English Dictionary 漢英詞典
Chrismas Day 聖誕節
clean out 清除;打掃干凈
clean up (把……)打掃干凈;梳理整齊;整頓;清理
close to 靠近;接近
come along 出現;陪伴;過來
come down to 到達
come from 來自;從…來
come out 出版;發表
come over to 從一個地方來到另一個地方;過來
come true (夢想等)實現;成為現實
come up with (針對問題等)提出;想出
*communicate with 與…溝通
*complain about 抱怨…
*computer game 電子游戲
*computer programmer 電腦程序設計人;程序師
computer science 計算機科學
*concentrate on 全神貫注;專心於
*conversation practice 對話練習
*credit card 信用卡
cut hair 理發;剪頭發
*cut in line 插隊;加塞
*cut prices 減價
cut up 切碎
day off 一天的假
deal with 安排;處理
decide on 決定
*department store 百貨商店;百貨公司
depend on 依靠,依賴
different from 與…不同
disscuss sth 討論…
*DJ=disc jockey 音樂節目主持人
do chores 做家務
do homework 做作業
do one's best 盡力
do some reading 讀書
do some shopping 購物
do the dishs (飯後)洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
do well in 在某方面做得好;擅長
dress up 盛裝;打扮;裝飾
drop by 訪問;拜訪
*drop litter 亂仍東西
drop off (口)讓…下車;從(交通工具上)下來
each other 彼此;互相
eat out 在外面吃飯
eating habit 飲食習慣
*elementary school 小學
end up 結束;告終
*endangered animal 瀕危動物
enjoy doing 喜歡做…;樂於做…
even if 即使;即便
even though 即使;縱然;盡管
every day 每天
*exchange student 交換生
fall in love with 喜愛;愛上
fall into 落入;陷入
family dinner 家宴
far away 遠離;遙遠的
fashion show 時裝表演會
fast food 快餐
feed the dog 喂狗
feel like 感到
feel sick 感到惡心
fill out 填充;填出
fill up 填滿;裝滿;充滿
fill with 用……填充
first name 名
*first-aid 急救
first of all 首先;第一
fix up 修理;修補
*flight attendant 機組乘務員
fly kites 放風箏
*flying disk 飛碟
for a while 暫時;一會兒;一段時間
for example 例如;比如
for instance 例如;比如
for the first time 第一次(做某事)
for the reason 因為
*Forbidden City 紫禁城
*French fries 炸薯條
*fried rice 炒米飯
full moon 滿月
*furniture store 傢具店
game show 游戲節目
get a cold 得感冒
get a good view of 能夠清楚地看到……的景色
get a ride 搭車
get along with 與……相處
*get an ecation 受教育
get angry 變得生氣
*get annoyed 變得氣惱
get back 回來
get good grades 取得好成績
get in the way of 妨礙
*get inred 受傷
get mad 變瘋;變的惱怒
get married 結婚
get on (與某人)相處
get out of 從……出去
get over 恢復;克服(疾病、驚訝、損失等)
get tired 感覺疲憊
get to 到達;開始;著手
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give advice 提建議
give away 分配;分送;贈送
give out 分發;發放
give sb suggestions 給建議
give sb. a ride 讓某人搭便車
give up 放棄
go away 離開
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行
go by (指時間)過去;消逝
go camping 去野營
go fishing 去釣魚
go for 去做;努力去獲得
go for a drive 開車兜風
go for walks 去散步
*go hiking 去遠足
go home 回家
*go native 入鄉隨俗
go off (鬧鍾)鬧響
go out 外出
go shopping 去購物
*go sightseeing 去觀光旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go swimming 去游泳
go to a movie 去看電影
go to bed 上床睡覺
go to church 做禮拜
go to college 上大學
go to school 去上學
go to sleep 入睡
go to the concert 去聽音樂會
go to the doctor 看病
go to work 去上班
go together 相配;調和
*going Dutch 各自付賬;AA制
*gold medal 金牌
good idea 好主意
good-looking 好看的;漂亮的
grow up 長大
*hair band 發帶
*hair stylist 發型師;美容師
hand out 分發;發放
hang out (俚語)經常出沒;閑盪
hardly ever 幾乎不
hard-working 努力工作的;勤勉的
have a cold 患感冒
have a favor 勞駕;請您幫個忙
have a fight with 打架/吵架
have a look at 看一看
have a party 舉行晚會
have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
have a picnic 去野餐
*have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have concerts 舉辦音樂會
have fun 玩得高興
*have opposite views 有不同觀點
have to 必須;不得不
head teacher 班主任
healthy food 健康食品;保健品
hear about 聽說
help with 在某方面幫助
hold a contest 舉辦一場比賽
*hold art exhibitions 辦藝術展覽
hot dog 熱狗
hot pot 火鍋
how far 多遠
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少(接不可數名詞)
how often 多久一次
how old 多大年紀;幾歲
*hum songs 哼歌
hundreds of 好幾百,許許多多
ice cream 冰激凌
*ice hockey 冰上曲棍球
*ice skating 滑冰
ID card 身份證
in a minute 立刻;馬上
in a word 一句話;簡言之
in class 課上;上課時
in common 共同的;共有的
in different ways 以不同方式
in English 用英語
in fact 事實上
in front of 在…前面
*in general 通常;大體上;一般而言
in good health 身體健康
in hospital 住院
in order to 為了
in public 在公共場合
in search of 尋找;尋求
in silence 沉默地,無聲地
in some ways 在某些方面
*in style 時髦
in the end 最後;終於
in the future 將來
in the middle of 在中間;在中央
in the past 在過去
*in the slightest 一點也;根本
in this way 這樣
in those days 在當時
*inline skating 縱列式滑冰
instead of 代替;而不是
invite… to… 邀請…去…
jump down 跳下來
*junk food 垃圾食品
keep fit 保持健康
keep out 留在外面;置身於外;不許進入
keep quiet 保持安靜
*key ring 鑰匙圈
kind of 有點兒;稍微
knock down 擊倒;撞倒
knock into 撞上(某人)
*Lantern Festival 元宵節
last name 姓
late to class 上課遲到
later on 以後;隨後
laugh at 笑話;取笑(某人)
learn about 了解
learn by heart 記住;背誦
learn from 向……學習
leave for 離開去某地
leave out 忽略;遺漏;排除
*leaving a tip 給小費
leisure time 空閑時間
let … down 使……失望或沮喪
let in 允許進入;允許參加
let know 告知;使知曉
let's=let us 我們(去)……吧!
lie down 躺下
light up 使明亮;照亮
likes and dislikes 好惡;愛憎
listen to 聽
living room 起居室;客廳
look after 照顧;照看
look at 看
look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望;期待(某事)
look through 粗略看一遍;瀏覽;仔細檢查
look up 查字典
look up to 尊敬
lost and found 失物招領
lots of = a lot of 許多
*lunar calender 陰歷
*main course 主食;主菜
*major in 主修;專研
make … do… 讓…做…..
make a decision 作決定;下決心
make a difference 使得結果不同;有重要性
make a living 謀生;以……為生
*make complete sentences 造完整句子
make dinner 做飯
*make flashcards 做抽認卡
make friends with 和…交朋友
make mistakes 犯錯;出錯
make money 賺錢;掙錢
make noise 發出令人不愉快的聲音
make progress 提高
make sb laugh 讓某人發笑
make the bed 鋪床
*make time for 騰出時間(做某事)
make up 組成;構成
*make vocabulary lists 列詞彙表
math book 數學書
*microwave oven 微波爐
*Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節
mix up 混合在一起
moon cake 月餅
more than 超過;多於
most of 大多數
move away 搬走
movie star 電影明星
*musical instrument 樂器
name after 以……命名
*native speaker 說本族語的人
next to 在…旁邊
no longer 不再;已不
no problem 沒問題
North America 北美洲
not … any more 不再;已不
not at all 根本不;一點兒也不
not really 事實上不是(或不會,沒有)
of course 當然
*old people's home 老年之家
*Olympic Games 奧林匹克世界運動會(簡稱奧運會)
on a farm 在農場
*on display 展覽;陳列
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the phone 在通電話
on the weekend 在周末
on this day 在這一天
on time 准時
on top 在頂上
on vacation 在度假
one-way street 單向街道,步行街
*open up one's eyes 開闊眼界
*openning question 開場白;起始句
out of 由……裡面向外;在……之外
*out of style 過時的;落伍的
over and over 一遍遍地
P.E.=physical ecation 體育
paper money 紙幣;鈔票
part-time job 兼職
pass on 把……傳給另一個;轉移
pay attention to 對...注意;留心
pay for 為……而付款
pay phone (投幣式)公用電話
pay the bill 付帳;買單
pen friend (pal) 筆友
pencil case 鉛筆盒
*pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀
phone number 電話號碼
*photo album 相集;相冊
pick up 撿起;拾起
plan to do 計劃做…
play an instrument 演奏樂器
play soccer 踢(英式)足球
play sports 做運動
*play trick on 開……玩笑
play with 與……玩耍
plenty of 很多的;足夠的
point at 指向
*polar bear 北極熊
police officer (男或女)警察
police station 警察局;派出所
post office 郵局
pour… into 把…倒入…
prepare for 為……做好准備
*primary school 小學
*pros and cons 贊成與反對
*provide with 給...提供;以...裝備
pull down 拆掉
put … into 把…放進…
put in 放進;插入;進入
put off 推遲;拖延
put on 穿上
put up 展示;張貼
radio station 廣播台;電台
*raise money for charity 為慈善募捐
rather than 與其……(不如……);不是……(而是……)
remind of 提醒;使記起
report card 成績報告單
return to 回到…
ride one's bike 騎車
right away 立刻;馬上
right now 立即;此刻
run away 跑開;迅速離開;逃走
run off 跑掉;迅速離開
run out of (貯存物、供應品等)用盡;缺乏
*sales assistant 售貨員
school bus 校車
school day 學校上課日
school night 學生有課的晚上
school party 校會
school play 校園劇
school team 校隊
school trip 郊遊
*science fiction 科幻小說
seem like 好像…
send… to… 派/送…去…
set off 激起;引起
*set tables 將餐具放在餐桌上
set up 建立;創立;開辦
y 握手
show up 出席;露面
small talk 閑聊
snow globe 裡面有雪花的球形玻璃器(裝飾品)
so far 到目前為止
so... that 以便;致使
soap opera (電台或電視)連續劇
soccer ball 英式足球
some day 來日;將來某一日
some of 一些
sometime 於某時;在某一時間
somewhere 在某處;到某處
sound like 聽起來像
space station 空間站;太空站
speech contest 講演比賽
sports camp 運動野營
sports show 體育節目
*Spring Festival 春節
stand for 代表;表示
start with 以……開始
stay at home 呆在家裡
stay away from 與...保持距離
stay healthy 保持健康
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
stay up 不去睡;熬夜
stressed out 緊張的;有壓力的
study hard 學習努力
suffer from 受……之苦;受……之害
summer camp 夏令營
sweep the floor 清掃地板;掃地
swimming pool 游泳池
table manners 餐桌規矩;席間舉止
table tennis 乒乓球
take a day off 放一天假
take a holiday 放假
take a photo 照相
take a shower 沐浴;洗澡
take a taxi 計程車
take a vacation 去度假
take a walk 散步
take after (在外貌、性格的方面)與(父母)相像
take an interest in 對…產生興趣
take away 拿走;拿開
take care of 照看;照顧
take class 上課
take lessons 上課;聽課
take notes 做筆記;做記錄
take off 起飛
take out 取出
take part in 參加
take photos 照相
take place 發生
take pride in 對...感到自豪
take the subway 乘坐地鐵
take walks 去散步
*talent show 才藝表演
talk about 談論
talk show 談話節目
telephone number 電話號碼
*tennis racket 網球拍
thanks to 多虧了…;幸虧
thank-you note 感謝信
the art of giving 給予的藝術
the day after tomorrow 後天
*the Great Wall 長城
the more… , the more… 越… 越…
the other day 幾天以前;前幾天
*The Palace Museum 故宮
the same 一樣
the same as 與……相同
*The United Kingdom 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國
the United States 美國(簡稱 the US)
the USA =the United States of America 美國(縮略形式)
the whole day 一整天
*theme park 主題公園
these days 現在;目前
think about 考慮;思考
think of 考慮;認為
think of … as 認為……是……;把……當作……
think up 想出
thousands of 成千上萬的
three and a half years 三年半
throw away 拋卻;丟掉;扔掉
to be honest (作插入語)老實說;說實在的
to one's surprise 令某人驚奇的是...
too much 太多
too……to 太……而不能……
*tour guide 導游
travel abroad 出國旅行
travel to 去…(旅行)
try one's best 盡力做...
try to do 設法
turn down 調低聲音
turn on 打開(電器)
TV station 電視台
UFO =Unidentified Flying Object 不明飛行物;飛碟
use up 用完;用光;耗盡
used to 過去經常;以前常常
very mnch 非常
*video arcade 電子游戲中心
*video cassette 錄象帶
VIP = very important person 要人;貴賓
volleyball match 排球賽
wait a minute 等一會兒
wait for 等候;等待
wait in line 排隊等候
want ad 招聘廣告,徵求廣告
wake up 醒來
watch TV 看電視
water park 水上公園
*water slide 水滑道
web site 網址
welcome party 迎新會
well known 出名的;眾所周知的
what about …怎麼樣
what kind 什麼種類(表示詢問)
what time 幾點;什麼時候
win a prize 得獎
*win an award 獲獎
work on 忙於
work out 結局;至最後;結果為
work with friends 和朋友一起學習
World Cup 世界盃足球賽
worry about 擔心;憂慮
would like to 想要;願意
write down 寫下;記下
*yard sale 庭院舊貨出售;(在賣主家當場進行的)現場舊貨出售
year(s) old …歲(年齡)

5. 中考英語重點短語匯總(特級教師整理)

To do 結構

ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事

tell sb to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 協助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 預備做某事

pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事

promise to do sth. 容許做某事

refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

allow doing sth

ing 結構

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想像做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 練習做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

既 to 又 ing

(1) remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做

remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。(已做)

(3) regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (還未做呢)

regret doing sth. 後悔做過某事(已經做過了)

(4) try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事,但不一定成功

try doing sth. 試圖做謀事

(5) stop to do 表示停止現在在做的事情,開始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止現在在做的事情

(5) mean to do sth. 計劃做某事

mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

(6) can』t help to do sth. 不能協助做某

can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事後,接著做另一件事

go on doing sth. 繼續做原來做的事

固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會

have a try 試一試

have a good time 玩得很高興

have fun

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯

have a fever 發燒

have a coldb感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一會兒

have a talk 談話

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with)與……交朋友

make a living 謀生

make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤

make a sentence

be made from/of 由……製成

be made in 在……地方製造

look after =take care of照管,照看,

look for 尋找

look like 看上去像

look out 當心,小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看著……

put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)

put up 張帖

set up 豎起,建起

set off 出發,動身

set out 出發

send for 派人去請

take one's advice 聽從某人勸告

take out 拿出,取出

take down 拿下

take place 發生

take the place of 代替

take it easy 別緊張

take away 拿走

take off 脫下,起飛,休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服葯

turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)

turn off 關上(電燈,收音機等)

turn down (把音量)調低

turn up

turn in 交出,上交

turn…into… 變成

turn…over 把……翻過來

at once 立刻

at last 最後

at first 起先,首先

at the age of… 在……歲時

at the end of… 在……之末

by the end of… 到……底為止

at the beginning of… 在……之初

at night/noon 在夜裡/中午

in the day

in all 總共

in fact 事實上

in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時

in a hurry 匆忙

in time

on time

in public 公眾,公開地

in order to 為了……

in front of 在……前面

in the front of

in the end 最後,終於

in turn 依次

of course 當然

from now on 從現在起

from then on 從那時起

for example 例如

far away from 遠離

by the way 順便說

in the way

in this way

on one's way

a piece of 一張(一片,塊)

a cup of 一茶懷

a glass of 一玻璃杯

a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶

a set of 一套

a group of 一隊,一組,一群

a kind of 一種

all kinds of

kind of

a type of 一種類型的

a different type of 一種不同型號的

a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數名詞)

a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可數名詞)

a great many 大量,許多(可數名詞)

all over the world/the country 全世界/全國

the whole country/the whole world

day after day 日復一日

day by day

up and down 上上下下

the day after tomorrow 後天

the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配

langht at 嘲笑

be used to doing習慣於

used to 過去常常

use sth to do sth

be used to do

be used for doing

wake…up 喚醒

work out 算出

hurry up 趕快,快點

think about 考慮……

think of

worry about = be worried about

= be anxious about 擔憂

throw away 扔掉

hear of 聽說

hear from 收到……來信

instead of 代替……

with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由於

with the help of … 在……的幫助下

to one's surprise

up and down 上上下下

just now/then 剛才/那時

late on 過後,後來

work /study hard

come out

wait for

do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽

In the hospital

In hospital

keep up with 跟上……,

be different from

three minutes' walk

so far

catch the early bus

It takes sb some time to do sth

sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth

hundreds / thousands /millions of

6. 在中考英語中常考的英語短語和單詞區別有哪些~

be proud of 為...自豪
You should be proud of your achievements.你應該為自己的成就感到自豪。
be pride of 這個片語是錯誤的,英文中沒有這個片語。

receive 收到;接到
I received a letter from him yesterday. 我昨天從他那收到一封信。
accept 接受
I would be glad if you could accept my apology. 如果你能接受我的道歉,我會很感激。

three days 三天 (數量詞)
The travellers camped in the mountain for three days. 旅行者在山裡宿營了三天。
three-day 三天
We are going to have a three-day camp in the old campus. 我們要在舊校舍舉行一次三天制的露營活動。

be famous for 因...而著名
This restaurant is famous for it's fresh brewed coffee. 這個餐館因他們新鮮的煮好的咖啡而聞名。
be famous as 作為...而著名
She is more famous as a chef than an artist. 她廚師的名聲比畫家的名聲要大。

die 死 (動詞)
If I must die, I would rather die for the country. 如果一定要死的話,我寧願是為國家而死。
dead 死掉(形容詞)
He has been dead for three years. 他死了三年了。
death 死亡(名詞
Till death do us apart, never give up. 致死不分離,不要放棄。

7. 中考英語近義短語辨析

歷屆高考英語短語動詞辨析

字體:
1.(79年全國高考題第9題)
You've dropped your pencil.______.
A. Pick up it B. Pick it up
C. Take up it D. Bring it up
答案為B。
句意:你掉了鉛筆。把它拾起來。
pick up(參見第29題,比較20、35題)
take up(參見第41題)
bring up(參見第14題)

2. (80年全國高考題第11題)
Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.
A. look for B. look after
C. look upon D. look at
答案為A。
句意:科學家繼續在月球上尋找有生命的東西。
look for(參見第20題,比較第8題)
look after(參見第32題,比較第8題)
look upon看作,認為是...(接as)
look at看,注視(比較第8題)

3.(80年全國高考題第12題)
It's dark in this room,_____ the light,please.
A. turn on B. put off
C. turn off D. put up
答案為A。
句意:房子里很暗,請打開燈。
turn on(參見第18題,比較第21題)
put off(參見第 11題,比較第36題)
turn off(參見第18題,比較第5題)
put up(參見第21題,比較第6、9、11、23題)

4.(81年全國高考題第14題)
The Second World War_____ in 1939.
A. broke out B. broke up
C. broke in D. broke
答案為A。
句意:第二次世界大戰在1939年爆發。
break out(參見第31題)
break up(參見第31題)
break in (參見第31題)

5.(82年全國高考題第17題)
Would you mind_____ your radio a little, please?
A. turn off B. turning off
C. to turn down D. turning down
答案為D。
句意:把你的收音機的聲音關小點,可以嗎?
turn off(參見第18題,比較第3題)
turn down(參見第37題,比較18、49題)

6.(82年全國高考題第19題)
When you come to Wuhan,I can _____ for the night.
A. put you up B. put you down
C. put you in D. put you out
答案為A。
句意:你到武漢來時,我可以為你提供食宿。
put up(參見第21題,比較第3、9、11、23題)
put down(參見第11題,比較第36題)
put in放進,提出,提交,插入,進入,使就職,種植,進港
put out(參見第37題)

7.(86年全國高考題第28題)
As soon as he entered the room,he _____ his cap and sat down.
A. took off B. took out
C. took away D. took down
答案為A。
句意:他一進入那各房間,他就脫下帽子,坐下。
take off(參見第43題)
take out拔掉,去掉;取出,拔 出; 除掉(污跡等),擦去;邀(某人)出門,帶去;取得,領 到(專利權,執照等);【律】發出(傳票),傳訊;摧毀, 消除;把...買出食用;啟程,出發
take away(參見第28題)
take down拿下,取下;記[錄]下來;挫其氣焰;拆掉;吞下,咽下;病倒;[口]欺騙(某人)

8.(86年全國高考題第29題)
--What are you doing?
--I'm _____ the children. They should be back for lunch now.
A. looking after B. looking at
C. looking for D. looking up
答案為C。
句意:——你在做什麼?
——我在找孩子。現在他們該回家吃中飯了。
look after(參見第32題,比較第2題)
look at(參見第2題)
look for(參見第20題,比較第2題)
look up(參見第20題,比較12題)

9.(88年全國高考題第31題)
The teacher told the class to_____ their books.
A. put away B. put by
C. put on D. put up
答案為A。
句意:老師要全班同學把書收好。
put away(參見第19題,比較第11、37、38題)
put by 放在一邊,避開(人,質問等);儲蓄;儲存…備用;儲存(錢)
put on(參見第36題)
put up(參見第21題,比較第3、6、11、23題)

10.(MET89第22題)
Cheap coal____ a lot of smoke.
A. gives up B. gives in
C. gives away D. gives off
答案為D。
句意:廉價的煤會釋放出大量的煙霧。
give up(參見第25題,比較第29、35題)
give in屈服,投降,退讓(to);交[呈]上;宣布,發表(比較第21、25題)
give away背棄,出買;泄露(秘密),暴露;散掉,給掉;贈送,分送;頒發;放棄;犧牲(比較第19、25、38題)
give off(散)發出(蒸汽,煙),發散(光線)

11.(MET89第38題)
The sports meet will be____ till next week because of the
bad weather.
A. put off B. put away
C. put up D. put down
答案為A。
句意:因為天氣惡劣,運動會將被推遲至下周。
put off延期;推遲;推託;推諉;使…氣餒;關掉;避開;使轉換方向(比較第3、36題)
put away(參見第19題,比較第9、37、38題)
put up(參見第21題,比較第3、6、9、23題)
put down寫下;記下;控制;擊敗;平定;取締;使(某人)自慚形穢;使(飛機)著陸;著陸(比較第6、36題)

12.(MET90第37題)
____ this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through B. Look on
C. Look into D. Look up
答案為A。
句意:看看這本書,告訴我你認為如何。
look through從頭看完,透視;審核,查看;溫習;從...中顯露出來
look on觀看;面向,面朝;合讀一本書;旁觀;看待(比較第13題)
look into向...的裡面看,窺視;瀏覽;觀察,調查
look up(參見第20題,比較第8題)

13.(MET91第44題)
_____! There』s a train coming.
A. Look out B. Look around
C. Look forward D. Look on
答案為A。
句意:當心!火車來了。
look out(參見第44題)
look around (=look round)到處尋找,察看,觀光,游覽
look forward向前看;期待,盼望
look on(參見第12題)

14.(MET91第22題)
A new school was ____ in the village last year.
A. held up B. set up
C. sent up D. brought up
答案為B。
句意:去年這個村莊建起了一個新學校。
hold up舉起展示,舉起來;提出(作榜樣);使停滯;攔路搶劫
set up豎起;建起;安裝;設立,開辦;資助(某人),扶持(某人)建立事業;使自立;使立足;貼出;提出(意見/建議/新的學說),創造
send up使...上升;向上級呈報[提出]
bring up養育;提出;教養;提升;開赴前線;[俗]嘔吐(比較第1題)

15.(MET91第45題)
--Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
--He』s already been_____.
A. asked for B. sent for
C. called for D. looked for
答案為B。
句意:——有人願意去接懷特先生嗎?
——已經派人去接他了。
ask for請求,尋找
send for召喚,派人去拿/請/接某人
call for要求,提倡,為...叫喊,為...叫
look for(參見第20題,比較第2、8題)

16.(MET92第17題)
I really don't want to go to the party,but I don't see how I
can ____ it.
A. get back from B. get out of
C. get away D. get off
答案為B。
句意:我確實不想去那個舞會,但我不清楚怎麼才能擺脫/說出這件事。
get back from從…回來/返回(比較第42題)
get out of(參見第40題,比較第42題)
get away(使)擺脫,(使)離開;無視,對...置之不理(比較第28、47題)
get off下來;下車;起飛;(動身)離開;不受懲罰,被放過;脫下(衣服)

17.(MET93第26題)
Readers can____ quite well without knowing the exact
meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in
C. get along D. get through
答案為C。
句意:讀者在不知每一個單詞的確切意思的情況下可以順暢地讀下去。
get over越[爬]過;克服;忍受;復原,痊癒;完成;走完;[口]忘記;[俚]說服,使了解(比較第33、40、42題)
get in(參見第47題,比較第33題)
get along(參見第33題)
get through完成;及格;到達;通過;用盡[完];打通(電話)(比較第22、47題)

18.(NMET95第25題)
I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?
A. turn it on B. turn it down
C. turn it up D. turn it off
答案為C。句意:我幾乎聽不到收音機。能放大點聲嗎?
turn on擰開(自來水/電燈/收音機)(比較第3,21題)
turn down(參見第37題,比較第5、49題)
turn up向上;向上翻;使朝上;開大點,弄高點;扭亮(燈火等);加快(速度等);翻起,翻掘;露面,來到;發生,出現;(東西)被找到;發現,找到(比較第43題)
turn off關(自來水/電燈/收音機等);辭退,解僱;(人)轉入另一條路,拐彎;岔開(路);岔開(話題等);生產,製造;(用車床)削掉,車出;處理掉;拋售(比較第3、5題)

19.(NMET96第21題)
It is wise to have some money____ for old age.
A. put away B. kept up
C. given away D. laid up
答案為A。
句意:將錢存蓄起來防老是明智之舉。此題D答案應該也對。
put away儲存(錢),儲存…備用,儲蓄;吃掉,喝掉;把…關進監獄;把…送進瘋人院(比較第9、11、37、38題)
keep up堅持;維持;繼續;不低落;不為(疾病等)所屈(比較第23、32題)
give away(參見第10題,比較第25、38題)
lay up貯存,儲蓄;暫停使用,擱置;[口](因病等)卧床不起;建造,砌(房屋等)

20.(NMET97第9題)
She____ his number in the phone book to make sure that
she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for
C. picked out D. picked up
答案為A。
句意:她在電話簿里查詢他的電話號碼以確信她弄對了。
look up(物價)上漲;(形勢)好轉;查閱,查詢(字典,資料);訪問,探訪(比較第8、12題)
look for尋找;期望(比較2,8題)
pick out摘出,剔出;挖出;啄出;挑出,揀;辨別[區別]出;弄明白,領會(文章等的意義)
pick up(參見第29題,比較第1、20、35題)

21.(NMET98第12題)
Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the
lights happened to ____.
A. be put up B. give in
C. be turned on D. go out
答案為D。
句意:沒有人注意到賊溜進了屋子,因為當時燈碰巧滅了。
put up舉起;抬起;張開(傘);張貼;公布;接待;為…提供食宿;供膳宿;提供(資金);供應(某事所需之錢);表現出;顯示出;做出;出售;推薦(某人做某事) (比較第3、6、9、11、23題)
give in(參見第10題,比較第25題)
turn on(參見第18題,比較第3題)
go out(參見第44題)

22.(NMET2000春招第11題)
--It's a good idea. But who's going to ____ the plan?
--I think Tom and Grey will.
A. set aside B. carry out
C. take in D. get through
答案為B。
句意:——這是個好主意。可誰去執行這個計劃呢?
——我想湯姆和格里可以。
set aside把...另外存起來,存儲,撥出;分開,放在一邊;撇開,置之不理,拒絕考慮
carry out開展,實現,完成,進行到底;貫徹,執行,落實(比較第41題)
take in(參見24題,比較15、18題)
get through(參見第35題,比較26、29題)

23.(NMET2001春招第7題)
Would you slow down a bit,please? I can't____ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. make up to D. hold on to
答案為A。
句意:你放慢點,行嗎?我跟不上你。
keep up with跟上,不落後;與...並肩前進;與...保持接觸(比較第19,32題)
put up with忍受;忍耐;受苦(參見第10題,比較第2題)
make up to接近,巴結;追求(女人)(比較第30題)
hold on to(參見第32題)

24.(NMET2001第26題)
We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very
well.
A. worked out B. tried out
C. went on D. carried on
答案為A。
句意:我們並沒有象那樣計劃好我們的藝術展覽會,但結果卻很好。
work out作出,設計出,製作出;算出,得出...答案,解決;算下來是(at);摸透某人的脾氣;
產生某種結果;掘進,采完;訓練,鍛煉;使精疲力竭
try out試出;(採用前)嚴密試驗;提煉,熬油;篩礦
go on(參見第39題)
carry on繼續開展,進行下去;經營,處理

25.(NMET2002春招第33題)
--Smoking is bad for your health.
--Yes,I know. But I simply can't ____.
A. give it up B. give it in
C. give it out D. give it away
答案為A。
句意:——吸煙對你的身體有害。
——是的,我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。
give up放棄,停[中]止;讓[交]給;投降,認輸,泄氣;泄露,說出(比較第10、29、35題)
give in(參見第10題,比較第21題)
give out用完,用盡;散[分]發;公布,發表;精疲力竭;失靈
give away(參見第10題,比較第19、38題)

26.(NMET2002上海第50題)
Can you make a sentence to____ the meaning of the
phrase?
A. show off B. turn out
C. bring out D. take in
答案為C。
句意:你能造一個句子來解釋這個片語的意思嗎?
show off賣弄,炫耀;陳列;使顯眼
turn out(使)向外彎曲;關上(自來水/電燈等);生產,製造;培養出;驅逐(某人)出去;解僱(某人);翻轉[出],倒空;出動;出席,參加;[口]起床;證明是...,結果是...;發展為...;打扮,裝束;裝備;把(牛/羊等)趕出欄外放牧(比較第37、38題)
bring out揭露;顯示,解釋;說明;出版;演出;使罷工;使免除;帶(年輕女子)參加社交活動;使開花;說出;暴露;誘導;引出
take in(參見第35題,比較22、29題)

27.(NMET2002上海春招第50題)
If you ____ any problems when you arrive at the airport,
give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about
C. run into D. put aside
答案為C。
句意:如果你到達機場時碰上什麼問題,就打電話給我。
come up with趕上;提出;拿出(參見第39題)
set about開始,著手
run into碰撞;遇上,偶然遇到;陷於,碰上(困境/麻煩等)
put aside節省(錢/時間);儲蓄;儲存…備用;撇開;置之不理;把…放在一邊

28.(NMET2002全國第29題)
His mother had thought it would be good for his character
to ____ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away
C. keep away D. get away
答案為D。
句意:他母親原以為出外離家自謀出路對他的性格培養有好處。
run away逃走,逃脫;逃避,躲開
take away拿[奪]走;拆去;使離開;帶走;使消失,消除(病痛等);減去;把...買回家食用(比較第7題)
keep away離開,避開
get away(參見第16題,比較第47題)

29.(NMET2003上海春招第50題)
He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip
in Paris.
A. made out B. picked up
C. gave up D. took in
答案為B。
句意:他在巴黎出公差時學了一些法語。
make out (參見第30題,比較第35、39、45題)
pick up掘鑿;拾起;[pick oneself up](跌倒後)再爬起來;振作精神;(車/船)在途中搭人/帶貨;(未經正式介紹)結識朋友;無師自通地學會;(偶然,無意地)學會(語言,技術等);恢復健康;四處收集;[口]逮捕;整理;(從收音機里)收聽到,(用雷達等)看到;增加速度;(生意)逐漸好轉;[口]買(東西);偶然獲得;從海上救起:(with)認識,結識(比較第1、20、35題)
give up(參見第25題,比較第10、35題)
take in (參見第35題,比較第22、26題)

30.(NMET2003北京春招第32題)
The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few
seconds to try to ____.
A. make it out B. make it off
C. make it up D. make it over
答案為A。
句意:這個想法使我迷惑不解,我停了幾秒鍾想把他弄清楚。
make out書寫,填寫,開列;拼湊;勉強度日;勉強做到,好不容易做成功;聲稱,企圖證明,把...說成;假裝,裝作;理解,懂得;辨認出;[口]進展,開展(比較第29、35、39、45題)
make off匆忙離去,逃走
make up彌補,補償,賠償,補足,補(考);拼湊成;配製;包裝;編輯,編制,縫制;組成;虛構,捏造;調停,和解;結算(帳目);整理(房間等);准備(床鋪等);包裝;化裝;打扮(比較第23題)
make over轉讓,移交;改造;把(衣服等)改制;改寫

31.(NMET2003全國第31題)
News reports say peace talks between the two countries
____ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
答案為A。
句意:消息報道這兩個國家之間的對話沒有達成任何協議就落空了。
break down失敗,落空,毀掉;拆除,損壞;瓦解,崩潰,粉碎;分為細目;失去控制;克服,征服;打倒在地上;改變...的化學成分
break out發生,爆發;發疹;逃出,突圍;准備使用;由貯藏處取出使用;准備起錨;懸掛(旗,帆等);打開;啟開(貨物等);突然說出[發出,做出](比較第4題)
break in訓練;馴養;闖入;破門而入;打斷;插嘴;開始使用(比較第4題)
break up停止;散開,拆開;(完全)分解,分成小塊;結束,(學校期末)放假;衰弱;(精神)崩潰;解散;使鬨堂大笑;打斷;破壞;斷交;絕交;破裂;(天氣)突然變化(比較第4題)

32.(NMET 2002全國第31題)
We thought of selling this old furniture,but we've decided
to____ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with
C. turn to D. look after
答案為A。
句意:我們原來考慮賣掉這件舊傢具,但我們現在決定留著它。它可能還有用。
hold on to緊緊抓住(尤指堅持不放);不放棄,不送掉,不賣出;控制,剋制(比較第23題)
keep up with(參見第19題,比較第23題)
turn to指向,轉向;求取於,依賴;變成;結果成為;著手;開始工作; 積極行動
look after照看,照管;目送(比較第2、8題)

33.(NMET 2004北京春招第27題)
We』re going to ____ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over
C. get along D. get together
答案為D。
句意:我們將聚集幾個朋友去野炊。你願意跟我們一起去嗎?
get in(參見第47題,比較第17題)
get over(參見第17題,比較第40、42題)
get along過日子,過活;相處;進展[步];[口]走開(比較第17題)
get together收集,積累;聚集

34.(NMET 2004北京春招第33題)
He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was____ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off
C. cut up D. cut through
答案為B。
句意:他在醫院里住了六個月的院。他感到他好象與外界隔絕了。
cut out刪掉;停止;戒掉,不吃;(機器)失靈,(自動)關掉;剪下來,剪裁;切除
cut off切斷,停掉;隔絕,擋住;死掉;使電話中斷;切[剪]下來;剝奪(繼承權)
cut up切[破]碎;使難過,使痛苦;殲滅(敵兵等);砍[割]傷;[口] 吹毛求疵;[美]插科打諢; 胡鬧; 惡作劇;[俚]表現,表演(賽跑、比賽等);留下遺產
cut through穿過,穿透; 克服; 避開; 不理睬; 剪斷

35.(NMET 2003年上海春招第50題)
He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip
in Paris.
A. made out B. picked up
C. gave up D. took in
答案為B。
句意:他在巴黎出公差時學了一些法語。
make out (參見第30題,比較29、39、54題)
pick up(參見29題,比較第1、20題)
give up(參見第25題,比較第10、29題)
take in收進,接受;裝入,收容,接待;領(活)到家裡做;縮短;改小;收(帆),卷(帆);領會,理解;觀看,參觀,游覽;[口]輕信,信以為真;[口]欺騙;訂閱(報刊);包括[含];拘留(比較第22、26、29題)

36.(NMET 2004全國卷•河南、福建等第32題)
You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please
____ the books when you've finished with them.
A. put on B. put down
C. put back D. put off
答案為C。
句意:你可以從架子上拿任何東西看,但是看完後請放回原處。
put on假裝;偽裝;增加;添上;表演,演出,上演(戲劇);穿上;戴上;撥快;把時針向前撥;開;打開(比較第9題)
put down(參見第11題,比較第6題)
put back撥回;向後移;推遲;延期;擱置;拖延
put off(參見第11題,比較第3題)

37.(NMET 2004全國•四川、吉林卷第26題)
The forest guards often find campfires that have not been
____ completely.
A. turned down B. put out
C. put away D. turned over
答案為B。
句意:那些森林警衛經常發現一些營火沒有被完全熄滅。
turn down (使)折起來;(使)翻下來;調低,關小(燈光);拒絕,摒棄;駁回;轉入(另一條路);把紙牌面朝下擺著;(經濟等)走下坡,衰退(比較第5、18、49題)
put out熄滅;關熄;撲滅;使憂慮;激怒;困擾;麻煩(某人);生產;出產;出版(比較第6題)
put away(參見第19題,比較第9、11、38題)
turn out(參見第26題,比較第38題)

38.(NMET 2004重慶卷第26題)
Before the war broke out,many people _____ in safe places
possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away
C. gave away D. carried away
答案為B。
句意:戰爭爆發前,許多人把那些不能隨身帶走的財產存放在安全的地方。
throw away扔掉,拋棄;浪費(金錢、時間等);錯過(機會等);有意輕輕帶過(台詞等);(牌戲中)墊(牌)
put away(參見第19題,比較第9、11、37題)
give away(參見第10題,比較第19、25題)
carry away運[搬,帶]走;[一般用被動態]使著迷,使陶醉,使神魂顛倒,受感動,使失去自製力;(風暴)刮斷...,水沖走...;贏得(獎品等)

39.(NMET 2004浙江卷第25題)
We wanted to get home before dark but it didn』t quite ____
as planned.
A. make out B. turn out
C. go on D. come up
答案為B。
句意:我們想在天黑之前趕回家,但是結果並非象計劃好的那樣。
make out (參見第30題,比較29、35、45題)
turn out(參見第26題,比較第37題)
go on往前走,繼續下去(with,doing);日子過得(well,badly);發生,進行,進展[行](情況);接著做某事(go to do sth.);[口]接近;升學;穿[戴]進;(時間)過去;消逝;(運動員,演員)上場,登台;責罵(at);受救濟[支持,資助];依據;(板球)投球(比較第24題)
come up走近;上(樓)來;(從土中)長出,發芽;被提出;流行起來;進城(尤指去倫敦);上升;抬頭;[俗]嘔吐;快!(驅使牛、馬行走或前進時的吆喝)(比較第27題)

40.(NMET 2004天津卷第33題)
It was not a serious illness,and she soon _____ it .
A. got over B. got on with
C. got around D. got out of
答案為A。
句意:這不是一個很嚴重的病,她很快就會痊癒的。
get over(參見第17題,比較第33、42題)
get on with繼續(做某事);與...和睦相處
get around走動;避開(規章等);傳開;忙於工作;影響;說服;哄騙
get out of下車,走出,離開;擺脫;逐漸放棄,避免;說出;公布;傳出去;泄漏;取[拔,弄]出;問出,打聽出(比較第16、42題)

41.(NMET 2004上海卷第54題)
To keep healthy,Professor Johnson____ cycling as a
regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up B. caught on
C. carried out D. made for
答案為A。
句意:在退休後,為保持健康,約翰遜教授把經常騎自行車作為鍛煉。
take up舉[拿,撿,拔]起;占(地方);費(時間);占據;接納(乘客);(船)承裝(貨物);吸收(水 分);溶解;打斷某人的話;責備,申斥;開始;著手處理;對...發生興趣;開始從事,開始學;把(某人)置於自己的庇護之下;收於(門下),提攜;繼續,接下去說;逮捕;扎緊,繞緊;改短(衣服);接受(建議,挑戰等);(學校)開學;上課;定居,安家;付清,認購(公債);募(捐);[口](天氣)變晴,變好(比較第1題)
catch on[口]投合人心,受人歡迎;理解,明白;抓住;找到工作
carry out(比較第22題)
make for有利於...,有助於...;造成;促進;走向;沖向;襲擊(比較第43題)

42.(NMET 2004遼寧卷第32題)
The final examination is coming up soon. It』s time for us to
_____ our studies.
A.get down to B.get out
C.get back for D.get over
答案為A。
句意:期末考試就要到了。我們該著手搞學習了。
get down to開始認真考慮;著手辦理(某事)
get out下車,走出,離開;擺脫;說出;公布;傳出去;泄漏;取[拔,弄]出;
參考資料:http://www.chinaenet.com/gaokao/fxzd/waiyu/2006/4/content_43055.shtml

8. 初中英語總結.和所有重點及短語 單詞 語法

由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理:
一、動詞+介詞
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞,其後必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之後。
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前後皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5.in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」;on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。
6.in the wall表示「在牆上(凹陷進去)」;on the wall表示「在牆上(指牆的表面)」。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。
8.at + 時刻表示鍾點。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為「像……這/那樣」。
10.of短語表示所屬關系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為「從……」,後者意為「到……」。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1.I think…意為「我認為……」,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」,動詞give之後可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」,後常接地點,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……;另一個是……」,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」,人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don』t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,後者不包括聽者在內,
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」,前者用不定式作賓補,後者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.
7.What about…?/How about…?意為「……怎麼樣?」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」,其中to後須接原形動詞,for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」, 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;後一種句型側重習慣性的動作,
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」,其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」,該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12.introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」;introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室,候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反復地
38. wake up 醒來,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來,取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料
56. think of 考慮到,想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)
61. turn off 關
[重溫重點句型]
1.So + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.
前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結構,表示「另一人(物)也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用「Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.」這種倒裝結構。
注意:「So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞.」這一句型常用於表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相鄰原則。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
這一指路的句型意為「在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。」相當於Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.
就等於spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。
5.What』s wrong with…?
此句型相當於What』s the matter/ trouble with…?後跟某物作賓語時,意為「某物出什麼毛病了?」後跟某人作賓語時,意為「某人怎麼了?」
6.too…to…
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.
7.Sorry to hear that.
全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點句型、片語大盤點]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。
2)return此處用作及物動詞,意為「歸還」,相當於give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞,意為「返回」,相當於go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當於whatever,其意為「無論什麼」,引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有:
no matter when無論什麼時候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎麼樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習(做)某事」。
[拓展]practice名詞,「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。
[用法]1)encourage用作動詞,意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。
2)take part in「參加」,常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞,表示「防禦」、「保護」。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞,意思是「警告」、「警戒」。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
常用動詞短語

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清詞語自身結構用法學生做題時往往僅限於依據詞語的中文含義,簡單對照。這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語結構上的錯誤。如「允許某人干某事」,allow sb to do sth,而不可用做agree sb to do sth.「同意干某事」說allow doing sth.而agree卻應為agree to do sth.再如:「希望某人去干某事」expect sb to do sth.不可說為hopesbtodosth.「建議某人去干某事」,說advise sb to do.就不可說是suggest sb to do sth.這是根據動詞自身的基本用法而決定的。這些更需要學習中不斷積累。

下面是一些常用動詞的不同結構用法:
A.以下動詞與不定式連用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下動詞與動名詞連用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can』t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下動詞與不定式復合結構連用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役動詞後的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官動詞後的不定式去掉to)

常用動詞短語

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong

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