七上英語重點單詞句子總結
1. 七年級英語重點句子
1. I am from China. =I come from China.
我來自中國。
2. Are you from China? =Do you come from China?
你來自於中國嗎?
3. What language does he speak?
他講什麼語言?
4. Where does he live?
他住在哪裡?
5. I like going to the movies and playing sports.
我喜歡看電影和進行體育運動。
6. Please write and tell me about yourself.
請寫信來告訴我有關你的情況。
7. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
這就是花園之旅的開始。
8. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the bank?
勞駕一下,你能告訴我去銀行的路嗎?
9. Which is the way to the bank?
哪一條是去銀行的路?
10. Do you know the way to the bank?
你是否知道去銀行的路?
11. Where is the bank?
銀行在哪裡?
12. Is there a bank near here? =Is there a bank in the neighborhood?
這附近有一間銀行嗎?
13. How far is it from here?
離這里有多遠?
14. Go down/up/along the road.
沿著路走下去。
15. Go straight and turn left/right.
一直走然後轉左/右。
16. Turn left at the first turning. =Take the first turning on the left.
在第一個轉彎處左轉。
17. Let』s see the pandas first!
讓我們先看熊貓吧!
18. What other animals do you like?
你喜歡別的什麼動物?
19. Isn』t it cute?
難道它不可愛嗎?
20. 問職業
(1) What do you do? =What are you? =What』s your job?
你是做什麼(工作)的?
(2) What does he/she do? =What is he/she? =What is his/her job?
他/她是做什麼(工作)的?
(3) What do you want to be? I want to be a/an….
你想成為(一名)。。。? 我想成為一名。。。
(4) What does he/she want to be? He/She wants to be a/an…
他/她想成為(一名)。。。? 他/她想成為一名。。。
(5) I want to be a/an…, because it』s ….
我想成為一名。。。是因為。。。
2. 新目標七年級英語單元知識點、短語及句型總結
非謂語動詞是中學語法中的重要內容,也是高考重要考點之一。考點主要分布在以下幾方面:1、不定式和動名詞作主語和賓語;2、分詞和不定式作賓補,狀語和定語;3、非謂語動詞的各種形式;4、動名詞的復合結構;5、「疑問詞+不定式」結構;6、不定式的省略;7、現在分詞與過去分詞的區別。考點分析如下:
考點一:不定式和分詞作狀語(其邏輯主 語必須和句子的主語一致)
1.分詞作狀語時,可以表示時間、原因、條件、結果、方式,伴隨狀況等。
Hearing the news , they got excited .(時間)
Having been bitten by a snake , she was frightened of it . (原因)
Given a chance , I can surprise the world .(條件)
Having been told many times , he still repeated the same mistakes (讓步)
The cup dropped to the ground , breaking into pieces .(結果)
The teacher came into the lab , followed by some students .(伴隨狀況)
注意:獨立成分作狀語,有些分詞短語,其形式不受上下文的影響,稱其獨立成分,常見的有:
generally speaking …一般來說
frankly speaking … 坦白地說
strictly speaking … 嚴格地講
judging from/ by … 根據…來
considering , … 考慮到 …
to be honest 老實說
taken as a whole , … 總的來說
to tell the truth .說真的
to be honest 老實說
to make things worse 使事情更糟的是
given … 考慮到
2.不定式作狀語。表示「目的,結果,原因」。
①下列作表語用的形容詞,後可接不定式作狀語。
happy, lucky, fortunate, glad, pleased, afraid, surprised, proud, disappointed, sure, able, sorry, free, willing, eager, ready, anxious, likely, patient, easy, difficult, fit, comfortable 等。
其句型結構如下:
②跟在動詞之後作狀語
The doctor did all he could to save the boy.
③常見的結構中的不定式作狀語
in order to do(為了...) so as to do(以便...)
so adj/adv as to do(如此…以致於...)
too adj/adv to do(太...而不能...)
adj/adv enough to do(足夠...以致於...)
only to do (結果…)
考點二:不定式和動名詞作賓語
1.下列動詞後,只能跟不定式作賓語,常見的動詞有:agree, seek(尋找) , fail , decide, refuse , offer , afford , learn , dare , demand , hope , desire , manage , prepare , pretend, promise , ask , want , expect , intend(打算,想要),wish , choose , determine , would like , set out (著手,開始) attempt(嘗試,試圖,企圖) , make up one's mind , try one's best 等.
2.有些動詞不能直接跟不定式作賓語,需用it 代替不定式。常見的動詞有:find , make , feel , think , consider , suppose 等。
其句型結構如下:
主+ V( make , find … ) it + adi /n + 不定式
This has made it necessary for agriculture and instry to develop quickly .
3.下列動詞及短語等後面只接動名詞作賓語
①admit , advise , avoid , appreciate , enjoy , escape , excuse , delay , miss , risk , fancy , resist , include , finish , imagine , keep (on ) , mind , practise , suggest , allow , permit , stand (忍受) ,consider(考慮),forbid 等詞。
②be / get used to , give up , feel like , insist on , put off, stick to , be busy , look forward to , object to 等片語。
③ sb have difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing.
sb have great fun doing
sb have a hard ( good ) time ( in ) doing
sb spend / waste time /money( in ) doing
sb be busy doing 或sb keep sb busy doing
sb/ sth stop / prevent / keep sb from doing
What / How about doing …?
sth be worth doing ;
sb prefer doing to doing .等句型
4.下列動詞後可接不定式和動名詞作賓語,但意義不一樣。
forget to do 忘記去做
doing 忘記已經做過
remember to do 記住去做
doing 記得曾經做過
regret to do 後悔(遺憾)去做
doing 後悔做過某事
stop to do 停下來接著做另一件事
doing 停止做一件事
try to do 努力(試圖)做某事
doing 嘗試著做
go on to do (做完某事)接著做另一件事
doing 連續做同一件事
can't help to do 不能幫助做
doing 情不自禁地做
mean to do 意欲(想,企圖)做
doing 意味著(意思是)做
5.allow , advise , forbid , permit 之後用動名詞作賓語,但要用不定式作賓補。
The manager doesn't allow smoking in this office.
The manger doesn't allow anybody to smoke in his office.
6.下列動詞接不定式或動名詞作賓語均可。
①like ( love , prefer ) +doing 常表示經常性的行為
like ( love , prefer) + to do 常表示暫時的行為
I like talking very much but I don't like to talk with this stranger.
②如果like , love , prefer 前有would / should , 後面則應接動詞不定式。
We'd like to go swimming this weekend if it is fine.
③need , require , want 當「需要」解時,其後可接動名詞doing,也可接不定式to be done作賓語。
考點三:作賓補(其邏輯主語就是句子的賓語)
1.不定式作賓補
①可帶to 的不定式作賓補的動詞有:
ask, tell, want, expect, wish, order, advise, invite, beg, force, oblige, allow, , forbid, get , warn, encourage, prefer, persuade, cause 等。
②不帶to 的不定式作賓補的動詞有:
have, make, let, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel,listen to, look at 等。
但在被動語態中,不定式必須帶上to。
We often hear him sing this song.
He is often heard to sing this song.
③可以用to be 作賓補的動詞有:
think, consider, believe, imagine, feel, declare , find, suppose 等。
We all believe him to be fit for this position.
3. 七年級上冊英語重點句子
預備復篇unit1:1.Good morning!制 2.How are you? 3.I'fine,thanks./I'm OK.
預備篇unit2: 1.What's this in English? 2.Spell it,please.
預備篇unit3: 1.What color is it?
正式篇unit1: 1.My name is**. 2.What's your name? 3.Nice to meet you!4.My name is**/His name is**/Her name is** 5.What's her telephone number? 5.What's her family name?具體就是這么多了
4. 初中英語總結.和所有重點及短語 單詞 語法
由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理:
一、動詞+介詞
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞,其後必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之後。
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前後皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5.in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」;on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。
6.in the wall表示「在牆上(凹陷進去)」;on the wall表示「在牆上(指牆的表面)」。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。
8.at + 時刻表示鍾點。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為「像……這/那樣」。
10.of短語表示所屬關系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為「從……」,後者意為「到……」。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1.I think…意為「我認為……」,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」,動詞give之後可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」,後常接地點,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……;另一個是……」,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」,人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don』t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,後者不包括聽者在內,
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」,前者用不定式作賓補,後者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.
7.What about…?/How about…?意為「……怎麼樣?」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」,其中to後須接原形動詞,for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」, 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;後一種句型側重習慣性的動作,
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」,其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」,該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12.introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」;introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室,候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反復地
38. wake up 醒來,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來,取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料
56. think of 考慮到,想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)
61. turn off 關
[重溫重點句型]
1.So + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.
前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結構,表示「另一人(物)也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用「Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.」這種倒裝結構。
注意:「So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞.」這一句型常用於表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相鄰原則。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
這一指路的句型意為「在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。」相當於Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.
就等於spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。
5.What』s wrong with…?
此句型相當於What』s the matter/ trouble with…?後跟某物作賓語時,意為「某物出什麼毛病了?」後跟某人作賓語時,意為「某人怎麼了?」
6.too…to…
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.
7.Sorry to hear that.
全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點句型、片語大盤點]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。
2)return此處用作及物動詞,意為「歸還」,相當於give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞,意為「返回」,相當於go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當於whatever,其意為「無論什麼」,引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有:
no matter when無論什麼時候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎麼樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習(做)某事」。
[拓展]practice名詞,「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。
[用法]1)encourage用作動詞,意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。
2)take part in「參加」,常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞,表示「防禦」、「保護」。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞,意思是「警告」、「警戒」。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
常用動詞短語
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清詞語自身結構用法學生做題時往往僅限於依據詞語的中文含義,簡單對照。這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語結構上的錯誤。如「允許某人干某事」,allow sb to do sth,而不可用做agree sb to do sth.「同意干某事」說allow doing sth.而agree卻應為agree to do sth.再如:「希望某人去干某事」expect sb to do sth.不可說為hopesbtodosth.「建議某人去干某事」,說advise sb to do.就不可說是suggest sb to do sth.這是根據動詞自身的基本用法而決定的。這些更需要學習中不斷積累。
下面是一些常用動詞的不同結構用法:
A.以下動詞與不定式連用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下動詞與動名詞連用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can』t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下動詞與不定式復合結構連用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役動詞後的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官動詞後的不定式去掉to)
常用動詞短語
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
5. 七年級上冊英語重點單詞
1 what pron 什麼
2 is v 是
3 what's what is的縮寫形式
4 your pron 你的,你們的
5 name n 名字
6 my pron 我的
7 I pron 我
8 am v 是
9 I'm I am的縮寫形式
10 in prep 在...里(內,上)
11 row n (一)排,(一)行
12 one num 一
13 number n 數字,號碼
14 two num 二
15 too adv 也
16 three num 三
17 are v 是
18 you pron 你,你們
19 yes adv 是
20 four num 四
21 five num 五
22 no adv & adj 不,不是
23 not adv 不
24 hi interj 喂(問候或喚起注意)
25 class n (學校里的)班級,年級
26 grade n 年級
27 six num 六
28 seven num 七
29 eight num 八
30 nine num 九
31 ten num 十
32 zero num & n 零
33 plus prep 加,加上
34 it pron 它
35 it's it is的縮寫形式
36 how adv (指程度)多少,怎樣
37 old adj ...歲的,老的
38 eleven num 十一
39 twelve num 十二
40 minus prep 減,減去
41 thirteen num 十三
42 fourteen num 十四
43 fifteen num 十五
44 hello interj 喂(問候或喚起注意)
45 please interj 請
46 can v.aux 能,可以,會
47 spell v 拼寫
48 that pron 那,那個
49 secret n 秘密
50 this pron 這,這個
51 in prep 用...(表達)
52 English n & adj 英語,英國人
英國的,英國人的
53 in English phr. 用英語(表達)
54 a art 一(個,件...)
55 clock n 鍾
56 and conj 和,又,而
57 pencil-box n 鉛筆盒
58 an art 一(個;件.)(用於母音開頭的詞前)
59 pencil n 鉛筆
60 ruler n 尺子
61 pen n 鋼筆
62 sharpener n 卷筆刀
63 eraser n 橡皮擦
64 room n 房間
65 book n 書
66 map n 地圖
67 desk n 書桌
68 cup n 杯子
69 bag n 書包
70 computer n 電腦,電子計算機
71 mouse n 鼠,耗子,滑鼠
72 bed n 床
73 keyboard n 鍵盤
74 isn't is not的縮寫形式
75 pear n 梨
76 cake n 蛋糕,餅,糕
77 banana n 香蕉
78 apple n 蘋果
79 orange n 橙子,橘子
80 egg n 蛋
81 bike n 自行車
82 bus n 公共汽車
83 car n 汽車,小汽車
84 jeep n 吉普車
85 Chinese adj 中國的,中國人的
n 中國人,漢語
86 Japanese adj 日本的,日本人的
n 日本人,日語
87 look v 瞧,看
88 who pron 誰
89 she pron 她
90 he pron 他
91 bird n 鳥
92 its pron 它的
93 do v.aux (構成否定句,疑 問句的助動詞)
94 don't do not的縮寫形式
95 know v 知道,懂得
96 think v 想,認為
97 Mr=mister n 先生(用於姓名前)
98 very adv 很,非常
99 picture n 圖畫,照片
100 Mrs n 夫人
101 boy n 男孩
102 girl n 女孩
103 woman n 婦女,女人
104 man n 男人,人
105 cat n 貓
106 his pron 他的
107 teacher n 教師
108 her pron 她的
109 everyone pron 每人,人人
110 here adv 這里,這兒
111 today adv & n 今天
112 at prep 在
113 school n 學校
114 at school phr. 在學校
115 sorry adj 對不起,抱歉的
116 where adv 在哪裡
117 home n 家
118 at home phr. 在家
119 How are you? 你(身體)好嗎?
120 fine adj (身體)好的
121 thanks n 謝謝(只用復數)
122 OK adv (口語)好,對,不錯,可以
123 thank v 謝謝
124 goodbye interj 再見,再會
125 bye interj 再見
126 parrot n 鸚鵡
127 sister n 姐,妹
128 father n 父親
129 mother n 母親
130 box n 盒子,箱子
131 excuse v 原諒
132 me pron 我
133 Here you are. 給你
134 but conj 但是
135 these pron 這些
136 they pron 他(她,它)們
137 good adj 好的
138 those pron 那些
139 boat n 船
140 hill n 小山
141 tree n 樹
142 their pron 他們(她們,它們)的
143 much adv 多,很,非常
144 very much phr. 很,非常
145 all adv 都,完全
146 right adv & adj 對的,正確的
147 all right phr. 好,行,不錯
148 mum n (口語)媽媽
149 friend n 朋友
150 brother n 兄,弟
151 nice adj 令人愉快的
152 to prep (表示方向)到,向動詞不定式符號
153 meet v 見面,會面,遇見
154 child n 小孩
155 children n child的復數形式
156 welcome v 歡迎
157 our pron 我們的
158 come v 來
159 come in phr. 進來,進入
160 morning n 早晨,上午
161 class n 同一個班的學生
162 on prep 在,在...上
163 ty n 職責,責任
164 on ty phr. 值日
165 we pron 我們
166 aren't are not的縮寫形式
167 have v 有
168 new adj 新的
169 student n 學生
170 twin n 雙胞胎之一
171 look v 看上去,顯得
172 the art 這(那)個,這(那)些
173 same adj 同樣的,同一的
174 look the same phr. 看起來很像
175 America n & adj 美國人(的)
176 sit v 坐
177 down adv 向下
178 sit down phr. 坐下
179 over adv 在那邊,在另一邊
180 there adv 那裡,那兒
181 over there phr. 在那邊
182 after prep 在...以後,在...後面
183 look after phr. 照顧,照看
184 Miss n 女士,小姐(對未婚婦女的稱呼)
185 way n 路,道路
186 This way,please. 請走這邊
187 put v 放
188 coat n 外套,上衣
189 them pron 他(她,它)們
190 washroom n 盥洗室,廁所
191 let v 讓
192 us pron 我們
193 let's let us的縮寫形式
194 go v 去
195 Let's go. 我們一起去
196 classmate n 同班同學
197 nice adj 好的,漂亮的
198 love v 愛,喜愛
199 No. n number的縮寫形式
200 middle adj 中間的,中級的
201 middle school n 中學
202 well interj 喔,那麼,好吧
203 fax n 傳真
204 phone n 電話,電話機
205 ID n 身份征
206 policeman n 警察
207 ask v 問
208 sir n (用於尊稱)先生,閣下
209 yes adv (用於疑問,征詢等)什麼,是嗎
210 licence n 執照,許可證
211 look at phr. 看,觀看
212 dear interj (表示驚訝等)哎呀
213 see v 看見,看到
214 I'll I will的縮寫形式
215 will v.aux 將,會,要
216 take v 拿到,帶到
217 address n 地址
218 age n 年齡
219 glad adj 高興的,樂意的
220 why interj (表示驚訝,不耐煩,惱怒等)嗨
221 forgot v (forget的過去時)忘記
222 now adv 現在
223 China n 中國
224 or conj 或者,還是
225 work v & n 工作
226 goes go的單數第三人稱現在時
227 family n 家,家庭
228 family tree n 家譜
229 grandmother n (外)祖母
230 grandma n (口語)奶奶,外婆
231 grandfather n (外)祖父
232 grandpa n (口語)爺爺,外公
233 dad n (口語)爸爸,爹爹
234 wife n 妻子
235 husband n 丈夫
236 daughter n 女兒
237 son n 兒子
238 parent n 父(母)親
239 parents n 父母親,雙親
240 big adj 大的
241 England n 英格蘭
242 aunt n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,嬸母
243 uncle n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父
244 afternoon n 下午,午後
245 do v 做,干,行動
246 How do you do? 你好!
247 seat n 座位
248 have a seat 坐下,就坐
249 like prep 像,跟...一樣
250 look like phr. 看起來像
251 hat n 帽子(一般指有邊的帽子)
252 doctor n 醫生
253 worker n 工人
254 guess v 猜
255 behind prep 在...後面
256 chair n 椅子
257 ball n 球
258 under prep 在...下面
259 floor n (室內)地,地板
260 can't can not的縮寫形式
261 photo n 照片
262 wall n 牆
263 shoe n 鞋
264 near prep 在...附近
265 door n 門
266 of prep ...的
267 classroom n 教室
268 answer v 回答
269 blackboard n 黑板
270 some pron 一些,若干
271 schoolbag n 書包
272 flower n 花
273 find v 找到,發現
274 broom n 掃帚
275 window n 窗
276 raincoat n 雨衣
277 cap n 便帽,軍帽
278 football n 足球
279 table n 桌子
280 Hong Kong n 香港
281 Macao n 澳門
282 SAR n 特別行政區
283 there 表示存在,有..,作引導詞
284 there's there is的縮寫形式
285 lock v & n 鎖
286 many adj 許多的,多的
287 thing n 東西,事情
288 must v.aux 必須,應當
289 open v 打開
290 get v 得到,獲得
291 help v 幫助
292 purse n 錢包
293 money n 錢,貨幣
294 worry v (使)擔憂
295 Let me see. 讓我想想
296 fifty num 五十
297 colour n 顏色
298 black adj 黑色的
299 house n 房子
300 small adj 小的
301 playhouse n 兒童游戲房
302 like v 喜歡
303 play v 玩,打(球)
304 up adv 在上面,在高處,向上,起來
305 with prep 和
306 great adv (口語)好極了,很好
307 look n 瞧,看
308 have a look phr. 看一看
309 ping-pong n 乒乓球
310 how many phr. 多少
311 kite n 風箏
312 young adj 年輕的,幼小的
313 pioneer n 先鋒
314 Young Pioneer n 少先隊員
315 men n man的縮寫形式
316 women n woman的復數形式
317 only adv 僅僅,只
318 work n 工作
319 at work phr. 在工作
320 sky n 天空
321 count v 數,點數
322 river n 江,河
323 dog n 狗
324 light n 燈
325 any adj (用於否定句,疑問句等)什麼,任何
326 animal n 動物
327 people n 人,人們
328 little adj & adv 小的,一點兒,稍許
329 sheep n 綿羊
330 come on phr來吧,跟著來,趕快
331 red adj & n 紅色(的)
332 colour v 給...著色
333 yellow adj & n 黃色(的)
334 blue adj & n 藍色(的
335 white adj & n 白色(的)
336 green adj & n 綠色(的)
337 purple adj & n 紫色(的)
338 brown adj & n 棕色(的),褐色(的)
339 orange adj & n 橙色(的)
340 grey adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)
341 sweater n 毛衣,厚運動衫
342 light adj 淡(淺)色的,輕的
343 want v 要,想要
344 which pron & adj 哪一個,哪些
345 one pron 用來代替單數的人或物
346 clothes n 衣服
347 line n 線,繩索
348 whose pron 誰的
349 blouse n 女襯衫
350 dress n 女服,(統稱)衣服
351 shirt n (男式)襯衫
352 trousers n 褲子
353 skirt n 女裙
354 dark adj 深(濃)色的,黑暗的
355 yours pron 你的,你們的
356 mine pron 我的
357 hers pron 她的
358 put on phr. 穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等)
359 theirs pron他們(她們,它們)的
360 ours pron 我們的
361 glove n 手套
362 about prep 關於,對於
363 What about...? phr. (詢問消息,徵求意見) ..怎麼樣?
364 beside prep 在...旁邊
365 watch n & v 手錶 觀看,注視
366 give v 給
367 time n 時間
368 about adv 大約
369 thirty num 三十
370 get up phr. 起床
371 late adj & adv 遲的(地),晚的(地)
372 o'clock ...點鍾
373 midnight n 午夜
374 noon n 中午,正午
375 past prep (超)過,經過
376 half n 半,一半
377 quarter n 一刻鍾,四分之一
378 for prep 為,給
379 break n (課間)休息,中斷
380 lunch n 午餐
381 breakfast n 早餐
382 clean v 把...弄乾凈,擦乾凈
383 supper n 晚餐
384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐
385 TV n 電視,電視機
386 watch TV phr. 看電視
387 game n 游戲,運動
388 go home phr. 回家
389 p.m. 下午,午後
390 London n 倫敦
391 Tokyo n 東京
392 Sydney n 悉尼
393 hour n 小時
394 a.m. 午前,上午
395 hundred num 百
396 yourself pron 你自己
397 bedroom n 卧室
398 doll n 玩具娃娃
399 else adv & adj 別(的),其他(的)
400 sure adv & adj 的確,一定 確信的,肯定的
6. 七年級上冊英語重點單詞和短語
my name is ciock i am nice to meet you what your hello his and her question answer look first last boy girl zero one two three four five six seven eight nine telephone number phone it card family 這些是一單元的重點單詞版。權
7. 七年級上英語整理:重點短語,總結筆記,重點句型,語法總結與歸納人教版
建議你在手機上下載 初中英語助手
非常好用
8. 七年級上冊英語語法歸納
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到達某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 對某事感興趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事 be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 decide to do sth 決定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 find sb do/doing sth 發現某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 給某人某物 give sth to sb 給某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it』s time for sth 該做某事了 it』s time for sb to do sth 該某人做某事了
it』s time to do sth 該做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事
pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人 pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人
practice doing sth 練習做某事 remember doing sth 記得做過某事
remember to do sth 記得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事
show sb sth 給某人看某物 show sth to sb 給某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花費…做某事 spend…on sth 花費…在某物上
start doing sth 開始做某事 start to do sth 開始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來再做某事
talk about sth 談論某事 talk to/with sb 與某人交談
tell sb about sth 告訴某人關於某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事