七年級下英語六單元單詞短語

『壹』 人教版七年級英語下冊單詞、短語、語法復習

1. 他輕輕走出教室,因為他惟恐打擾了他人.
He went out of the classroom quietly ____________________________________________.
2. 在下雨，恐怕火車不能准點到了。
It』s raining. ____________________________________________. on time.
3. 今天他早起了一點，這樣上學就不會遲到了。
He got up a little earlier so that ____________________________________________.
4. 幫助別人也會給我們自己帶來很多快樂。
Helping others ____________________________________________.
5. 大部分青少年喜歡上網。
Most of the teenagers ____________________________________________.
6. 你介意幫我一把嗎？盒子太沉了。
____________________________________________.? The box is too heavy.
7. 現在已是春天，天氣越來越暖和了。
It』s spring now. The weather ____________________________________________.
8. 我們每天都應該幫父母做家務。
We』re supposed to____________________________________________.
9. 你願意花時間志願幫助老人嗎？
____________________________________________. help the old?
10. 我喜歡流行歌曲。他們總讓我激動。
I like pop songs. They always ____________________________________________.
11. Sam喜歡運動，而Tom喜歡靜靜地讀書。
Sam likes playing sports, ____________________________________________.
12. 我們來踢足球吧。
我有一點累了，我願意睡一會兒。
--- ____________________________________________.
--- I』m a little tired. ____________________________________________. for a while.
13. 大部分人都喜歡音樂。有的人喜歡可以隨之哼唱的音樂,有的人則喜歡可以隨之起舞的音樂。
Most people like music. ____________________________________________.they can sing
along with, ____________________________________________.
14. 我剛才聽見有人在走廊大聲說話。
I ____________________________________________. in the hallways just now.
15. 連續學習三個多小時後，Amy停下來休息。
After____________________________________________. for more than three hours, Amy ____________________________________________.
16. 別爬樹了。危險。
____________________________________________.It』s dangerous!
17. 下周日是媽媽的生日了。給她一個讓她想不到的禮物如何
Next Sunday is mother』s birthday. ____________________________________________.?
18. 您能給我們一些假期的建議嗎？
____________________________________________. for the vacation?

Key:
1. He went out of the classroom quietly because he was afraid of troubling others.
2. It』s raining. I』m afraid that the train can』t arrive on time.
3. He got up a little earlier so that he wouldn』t be late for school today.
4. Helping others brings us a lot of happiness as well.
5. Most of the teenagers enjoy surfing the Internet.
6. Do you mind giving me a hand? The box is too heavy.
7. It』s spring now. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
8. We』re supposed to help parents do some chores every day.
9. Would you like to volunteer your time to help the old?
10. I like pop songs. They always make me excited.
11. Sam likes playing sports, while Tom enjoys reading quietly.
12. --- Let』s play football.
--- I』m a little tired. I like to sleep for a while.
13. Most people like music. Some like music they can sing along with, others like music they can
dance to.
14. I heard someone talk loudly in the hallways just now.
15. After keeping studying for more than three hours, Amy stopped to have a rest.
16. Stop climbing the tree. It』s dangerous!
17. Next Sunday is mother』s birthday. How about giving her a surprise gift?
18. Could you please give us some suggestions for the vacation?

be afraid of doing sth / that
be famous / late / ready / sorry for
buy / give /show / send / pass / bring / lend / tell sb sth
enjoy / hate / finish / mind / keep / go on doing sth
get + 比較級
help sb (to) do / help sb with
Would you like to …?
keep / make sth + adj.
like to do / like doing
make / let sb (not) do sth
One … the other … / Some … others …
see / hear sb do (doing) sth
stop to do / stop doing
What about / How about …?
Will (Would, Could) you please …?

『貳』 七年級下冊 英語第六單元的重要片語

pretty good 非常好 too terrible 太糟糕了 join CCTV『s Around The World show 參加央視環球節目 on vacation 度假 lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上 this group of people 這群人 look for/like 尋找∕看起來像回 ask for 請求 in this heat 在酷暑中 Some··答···others···一些·····另一些·· in different kind of weather在不同的天氣里 Around The World世界各地 take a photo 照相

『叄』 人教版七年級下冊英語6單元至10單元的重要單詞、片語（個100）

Unit5.Topic 1

wake up. /wake sb up 醒來，叫醒某人

want to do sth 想做某事

get up early/late 早/ 遲起

by+交通工具 on foot

on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末

at around /about six o』clock 大約在6點

have a (short) break 稍息一會兒

in the spare time 在業余時間

play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球

play sports 做運動

play the piano彈鋼琴

go dancing去跳舞

sing songs 唱歌

play computer games 玩電腦游戲

watch TV 看電視

for a (little) while一會兒

read books 看書

clean the house 打掃房間

in the library 在圖書管

do one』s homework 做家庭作業

listen to music 聽音樂

write letters寫信

go roller skating 去滑旱冰

How often 多常

once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day

一星期一次/兩次，一天三次

Unit5 Topic 2

at the moment /minute =now此刻

talk with/to sb 與某人談話

wait a minute/moment 等一會兒

on the shelf在書架上

return =give sth back 歸還

on time 准時

on the playground 在操場上

anything else /nothing else/what else

什麼別的，沒有別的，別的什麼

between…and… 在…和…兩者之間

Here is/are… 這是…

love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。

Unit 5 Topic 3

have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson

上課

be over=end=finish 結束

wait for sb/sth 等某人

have to =must 必須

think of /about 考慮

do /try one』s best 盡力

care about 擔心

learn from sb 向某人學習

with great interest 有濃厚興趣的

Thank sb for (doing) sth

因為某事而感謝某人

Best wishes 祝福你

Unit 6 Topic 1

on the second floor 在第二層

Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth?

為什麼不做某事?

go upstairs 上樓

have a look (at) 看一看

Come in, please 請進

so many nice books 這么多好看的書

plant flowers / trees 種花/樹

have a bath 洗澡

read books/newspapers 看書/報紙

in/on the wall 在牆上

play with 玩…, 和…玩

put sth away 把…放好

look after 照顧

in/on the tree 在樹上

in front of 在…前面（范圍外）

in the front of 在…前面（范圍內）

get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信

Unit 6 Topic 2

be like 像…

in an apartment building 在一個單元房裡

in the countryside 在農村

in the suburbs 在郊區

in the area 在這個地區

How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎麼樣？

would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

go back to 回去 go back home 回家

For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)

per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年

call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話

think over=think about=think of 考慮

a single room 一間單人房間

a double-room house 一間雙人房

a 3-bedroom house一間3卧室的房間

rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…

rent sth to sb. 租給某人…... 出租…..

around here 這周圍

on the street corner 在街角處

There is something wrong with…….

……有什麼毛病？

get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.

right now 馬上，立刻.

a lot of 許多.

be close to / be near與…接近

be far from 離…很遠

keep money 存錢

take trains 乘火車

mail letters 寄信

see the doctor 看病

hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.

try to do sth. 試著做某事.

such a station 這樣的一個車站

move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…

at the end of… 在…末梢

on the right 在右邊

The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

Unit 6 Topic 3

go /walk across =cross 穿過

on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處

(be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面

on one』s /the way to

在（某人）去某地的路上

get to… 到達…get home /there/here

(be) far away from… 遠離…

need to do sth. 需要做某事

need do sth. 需要做某事

change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。

a ticket for speeding（開車時）超速的罰單

thousands of 成千的，好幾千的

get hurt=be hurt受傷

in a road accident 在一次交通事故中

make the road safe 使交通安全

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則

keep on the right 保持向右行

be clear 安全的/清潔的

It is good to do sth 做某事很好

blind people 盲人

Unit7Topic 1

next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六

be fun/interesting 有趣

plan to do sth. 計劃做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

have a birthday party開一次生日晚會

Would you like sth.你想要……

Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事

You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.

當然啦

be born 出生

use sth for doing sth 用於作…

look up 查閱，查找

must be 一定是

Unit7Topic2

perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞

dance the disco跳迪斯科

take photos ( of…) 照相

sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌

take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處

take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物

work out 算出 work on 演算

fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏

one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前

play table tennis 打乒乓球

be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事

have a good time 玩得很開心

Something is / was wrong with…

什麼有毛病

with the help of ….在……的幫助下

make model planes.製作模型飛機

Unit7Topic3

It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了

What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦？

fall down 跌倒

happen to sb.發生在某人身上

go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema

去看電影

lie to sb. 對某人說謊

tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told

talk about 談論 in fact 事實上

sit around… 圍坐在…

make the cards 做卡片

make a silent wish 默默許願

write a letter to sb. / write to sb.

寫信給某人

Unit 8 Topic 1

climb mountains = go climbing爬山

go hiking 踏青

make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人

in spring / summer / fall / winter

在春/夏/秋/冬

like sth best 最喜歡

like sth better 更喜歡

nice and =very, quite 很，挺

all day 整天

be coming 就要來了

go on sth. 進行某事

go on a trip 進行旅行

go out 出去

take an umbrella 帶傘

wear sunglasses 帶太陽鏡

wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服

remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事

remember doing sth. 記住做過某事

(be) the same as 與……一樣

travel to sw. 旅遊到某地

wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣

come back to life 復甦, 復活

get warm 變暖和

a hopeful season. 一個充滿生機的季節。

A harvest season. 一個豐收的季節.

come after 來自……之後

be busy doing sth.忙於做….

last from…to…持續從……到

last for 持續

Unit 8 Topic2

travel around 周遊

take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片

hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子

希望做某事

next month 下個月

places of interest 名勝

each of us 我們中的每一個人

tell sb sth.about告訴某人關於……某事

take off 拖掉，起飛

point to 指點

touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭

do some touring 觀光

do some shopping/cleaning

買東西/做衛生

need to do sth.需做某事

give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 給某人某物

pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be different from 與……不同

Unit 8 Topic3

make mpings 做餃子

each other 相互，互相

have families get together.舉行家庭聚會

on this day 在這一天 good luck 好運

stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物

play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 開某人玩笑

pick up摘，撿起 knock at/ on 敲

on the night of 在……夜晚

go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 購物

enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期

hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽

the capital of ……的首都，…….的省會

go up 升起

Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝願

on the eve of 在……前夕

at midnight 在午夜

put up 掛

with

最令某人高興的是 To one』s joy

取得很大的進步

在戶外in the open air

與某人聊天 chat with

互相 each other =with one another

與某人相聚 have a get-together with

很快，馬上 (at)any minute now

及時 in time

匆忙in a hurry

動身，出發 set off

朝回走 head back

朝回家的路走 head back home

有一個美好的未來 have a great future

期望做某事 look forward to doing sth.

給某人一個擁抱 give a hug to sb.

旅途平安 Have a safe flight!

出去散步 go out for a walk

『肆』 七年級下冊英語1-6單元片語,句型歸納

新目標英語七(下)unit1~6單元重點句型
Unit 1
1. Where is your pen pal from?
--He』 from Australia.
=Where does your pen pal come from?
-- He comes from Japan.
Where are you from?
--I』m from the United States.
2. Where does she live?
--She lives in Paris.
3. What language does he speak？
--He speaks French.
4. Where is Toronto?
--It』s in Canada.
Unit 2
1.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?
--Yes, there is. It』s on Center Street.
/ No, there isn』t.
2. Where』s the supermarket?
--It』s across from the post office.
3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.
4. Turn left at Bridge Street.
5. There』s a pay phone on your left.
Unit 3
1. Let』s see the koalas.
--Why do you like koalas
--Because they』re very cute.
2. Why does he like elephants?
--Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where』re lions from?
-- They』re from South Africa.
4. What (other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
Unit 4
1. What does she do?/ What』s her job?/What』s she?
--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…
What do you do? –I』m a shop assistant.
2. Where does she work?
She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.
3. What does she want to be ?
-- She wants to be a policewoman.
4. Why does he want to be a policewoman?
--Because it』s an exciting job.
Unit 5
1. What are you doing?—I』m watching TV.
2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.What are they doing?-They』re talking on the phone
4. Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn』t. She』s writing a letter.
5. Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.
6. When do you want to go
--Let』s go at 8:00.
7. Where is he eating dinner? (現在進行時)
--He』s eating dinner at home.
8. Where do people play basketball? (一般現在時)
--They play basketball at school.
Unit6
1. How』s the weather in Fuzhou?
=What』s the weather like in Fuzhou?
---It』s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
2. How』s it going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
3.What do you do when it』s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book.
現在進行時
1.含義：表示現在正在進行或一段時間正在進行的動作標志詞：now, look, listen等。構成：be +V-ing
2.V-ing 變化規則：
1）一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching
2) 以不發音的e 結尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3）元+輔結尾,且是重讀閉音節的單詞,雙寫輔音字
母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
3.句式1）肯定句: 主語+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2）否定句：直接在be後加not.
如：I am writing.→ I am not writing.
3）一般疑問句及回答：問句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主語+be 否定回答: No,主語+be+not
如：Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I』m not.
4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+v-ing+其它
如：What is he doing? Where is he reading books?

新目標英語七(下)unit1~6單元重點短語及片語
unit1 1、be/come from:來自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快點給我寫信
4、play sports:運動、鍛煉
5、speak a little French:講一點法語
6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜歡和我的朋友去看電影
7、tell sb about...告訴某人關於、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一個有趣的國家
9、in November： 在十一月
10、speak a little French： 說一點法語
11、like playing sports：喜歡做運動
12、her favorite language：她最喜歡的語言
13、write to Tom：寫信給湯姆
14、Jolie』s pen pal：朱利的筆友
15、likes and dislikes:好惡、愛憎
unit2 1、打擾了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的開心 have fun
4、向左/右轉 turn left/right
5、一個干凈又寧靜的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿過公園 go through the park
8、在右邊 on the right
9、歡迎來中國 Welcome to China
10、參觀格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的開始 the beginning of the world tour
12、買一些食品 buy some food
13、飯店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘計程車 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿著長街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿過第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公園右轉 turn right at New Park
18、在大橋街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去學校的路 the way to school
21、郵局:post office
22、公用電話:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…對面 be across from
27、在…和…之間 between... and....
28、在一個安靜/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右邊 on your right
32、歡迎到…來 welcome to...
33、花園區 the Garden District
34、花園游覽the garden tour
35、步行穿過…take a walk through
36、經過…pass...
37、有花園的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的開頭 the beginning of...
39、一個玩的高興的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市買些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路 the way to my home
42、一個干凈的公園a clean park
43、一條安靜的街道a quiet street
44、一家舊旅館an old hotel
45、一個繁華的超市a busy supermarket
46、三個很臟的房間three very dirty rooms
unit3 1、let sb do sth.讓某人做某事:Let him go .讓他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有點
3、有點有趣：kind of interesting 4、有點懶：kind of lazy
5、來自南非：be from South Africa
6、對某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相處：be friendly with sb
8、喜歡做某事（習慣性的）：like doing sth 9、喜歡做某事（偶爾一次的、未發生的）： like to do sth
10、保持安靜：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：ring/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、每天的、日常的：everyday
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、在白天睡覺：sleep ring the day
17、他12歲：He is twelve years old.
18、起床：get up
19、吃葉子：eat leavies
unit4 1、他是干什麼的？： What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作：work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in.....
4、為、、、、、、工作：work for...
5、給某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、從、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from ....
7、穿著白色的制服：wear a white uniform（狀態）
8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（動作）
9、有點危險：kind of dangerous
10、兩個小偷：two thieves
11、和某人交談：talk to/with sb
12、談論、、、、、：talk about sb/sth
13、問某人問題：ask sb questions
14、工作得晚：work late
15、做某事遲到：be late for sth.
16、出去就餐：go out to dinners
17、忙碌：be busy
18、忙於做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、對、、、、、、、感興趣：be/become interested in....
20、一個有趣的工作：an interesting job
21、努力工作：work hard
22、艱苦的工作：hard work
23、一項適合你的工作：a job for you
24、給你提供一個工作：have a job for you
25、和演員一起工作：work with actors
26、打電話給晚報：call the Evening Newspaper
27、在醫院：in/at a hospital
28、很多，許多：a lot of=lots of
29、 想要做……：want to do...
30、招聘廣告：want ads
31、其他年輕人：other young people
32、參加校園劇的演出：be in the school play
33、需要一名醫生：need a doctor
34、售貨員，店員： sales assistant
35、警官：police officer
36、銀行職員：bank clerk
37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of
38、電視台：TV station
39、警察局：police station
40、流行歌手：pop singer
41、重要人物；Very Important Person
42、出去：go out
43、校園劇：school play
44、盡可能快地：as soon as possible
45、晚報：evening newspaper
46、數錢：count money
47、有點兒危險：kind of dangerous
48、寫故事：write stories
49、運動教練：a sports coach
50、圖書管理員：a library assistant
51、在將來：in the future
unit5 1、看電視：watch TV
2、看書： read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一隻小鳥
5、看電影：go to the movies
6、做家庭作業：do (one's)homework
7、那聽起來還不錯：That sounds good/nice.
8、寫信：write a letter
9、這個電視劇無聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、：wait for....
11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、購物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在圖書館：in the library
15、 打籃球：play basketball
16、謝謝你的來信：Thanks for your letter.
17、謝謝某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一張圖里：in the first photo
19、一些圖片：some photos
20、在游泳池裡游泳：swim at the pool
21、下一張圖片：the next photo
22、在家裡：at home
23、和某人在一起：be with sb
24、最後一張圖片：the last photo
25、我的全家福：a photo of my family
26、打電話：talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片：some of my photos
28、電視節目:TV show
29、這是、、、、、:This is....（介紹人用）
unit6 1、今天雲南的天氣怎麼樣？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚飯：cook dinnner/supper
3、玩電腦游戲：play computer games
4、你怎麼樣？（兩人見面時）How's it going?
5、相當好：pretty good
6、好天氣：fine/nice weather
7、在雨中：in the rain
8、一個有風的晚上：a windy night
9、環球節目：Around The World show
10、中央電視台：CCTV
11、陽光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day
12、許多人：many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假：on vacation(介詞）
14、在度假：take a vacation（動詞）
15、多雲的：be cloudy
16、刮風的：be windy
17、熱的/冷的/溫暖的/涼爽的/潮濕的： be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照：take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙灘上：lie on the beach 正 躺在沙灘上：be lying on the beach
20、一群學生：a group of students
21、這群孩子：this group of children
22、打沙灘排球：play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年輕：look cool/beautiful/young
24、驚訝：be surprised +從句
25、驚訝做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、對、、、、、感到驚訝：be surprised at....
27、在高溫下/在這么熱的天：in this heat
28、玩的高興：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴圍巾：wear scarfs
30、中央電視台世界各地節目： CCTV's Around The World show
31、確實很舒適 ：really very relaxed
32、彈吉他：play the guitar

『伍』 七年級英語下期1-6單元片語

初一下期中復習（Units1-6）
UNIT ONE
一、世界上的國家
Countries Important City People Languages
China 中國 Beijing Chinese Chinese
Japan 日本 Tokyo Japanese Japanese
The United States 美國 New York American English
Korea 韓國 Seoul Korean Korean
Australia 澳大利亞 Sydney Australian English
Canada 加拿大 Toronto Canadian English/French
the United Kingdom 英國 London Englishman English
France 法國 Paris French/Frenchman French
Singapore 新加坡 Singapore Singaporean English/Chinese
Germany 德國 Berlin Germans German
二、句型
A: Where is Mary from？/Where does Mary come from?
B: She is from China. / She comes from China.
A: Where does she live?
B: She lives in Beijing.
A: What language does she speak?
B: She speaks Chinese.
三、語法
1、在英語地名里，先小地方後大地方
I live in Beijing, China.
在英語時間里，先小時間後大時間
She was born in October, 1995
2、一點
a few few 可數
a little little 不可數
有一點 幾乎沒有
例句：She is from Australia, so she knows little Chinese.
She is from Singapore, so she knows a little Chinese.
3、喜歡做某事
Like to do：某次喜歡
doing：經常性的動作，愛好
例句：Do you like swimming?
Do you like to swim this afternoon?
4、給某人寫信 ：write to sb.
5、來自…
be from
come from
例句：He is from Canada.
He comes from Canada.
(×)He is come from Canada
有兩個動詞
6．各國人變復數規則：中日不變英法變，其他後面加s.
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,
Englishman-Englishmen, Frenchman-Frenchmen
Canadian-Canadians, Australian-Australians, German-Germans
7.在疑問句及否定句中，and多被or代替。
I like dancing and singing. (變一般疑問句)
Do you like dancing or singing?
Exercise:
( )1.Where ____your pen pal ____from?
A. is,come B.does,come C.does,/ D.does,comes
( )2.There are _____interesting places to visit in this country.
A.much B.little C.a few D.a little
( )3.翻譯：他喜歡和朋友們去看電影和踢足球。
UNIT TWO
一、單詞
post office 郵局
restaurant 餐館
library 圖書館
supermarket 超市
bank 銀行，河岸
park 公園；停車
pay phone 公用電話
garden 花園
street 街道（中）
avenue 大道（大）
road 馬路，小路（小）
bus station 車站
museum 博物館
police station 警察局
book store 書店
airport 飛機場
neighborhood 周邊地區
bridge 橋
next to 在……旁邊
in front of 在……前面
between 在……之間
across from 在……對面
behind 在……後面
on 在……大街
二．句型
(1) ——Is there a supermarket?
——Yes , there is. / No there isn』t.
(2) ——Where is the park?
——It』s on Center Street.
——It』s across form the bank.
三、指路常用用法
1.go straight 一直向前走
2.walk/go along… 沿著……走
3.turn right/ left 向右轉/左轉
4.on your right/left 在你的右邊/左邊
5.go across the street 走到馬路的對面
6. turn right at the traffic lights 在紅綠燈的地方右拐
7．at the crossing 在十字路口

三、語法
1.district 區 Haidian District ; Xicheng District
2. on 在……街上
on Green Street
3. quiet 安靜 Be quiet!
quite 非常，十分
4.take a walk 散步 = have a walk
5.with 和 I want to go with you
帶有 a house with two bedrooms; coffee with ice
6.beginning 動詞變為名詞，開始，開端
end ……的結尾
beginning 單詞末尾以一個輔音字母和一個母音字母結尾，並且是重讀音節的單詞，加ing是要雙寫末尾字母。
例如:swimming shopping stopping running sitting
注意：若不是重讀音節則不雙寫
例如：listening visiting opening
7.tour 旅行 tourist 旅行者 tour guide 導游
8.have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself
fun 不可數, 不能加a
9.hungry adj.飢餓的 I am hungry.
hunger n.飢餓 Many people die of hunger.
10.到達（3個）
arrive at/in in+大地方，at+小地方
get to
reach 後直接加地點，無介詞
我到了：I have arrived.
11.有 have 擁有 I have a new bag.
there be 存在有 There is a bag on the desk.
12. among （大於等於3）三者及三者以上
Between A and B 兩者之間（=2）
類似用法：all 都（三者或以上）
both 都（兩者）
13.Excuse me 打擾了
Excuse me, how can I go to the library?
14. let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事
15．across 穿過（平面） across the square(廣場)
through 穿過（立體） through the forest(森林)
16.enjoy 喜歡
用法：1）enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 Do you enjoy listening to music?
2）enjoy oneself 玩得開心
UNIT THREE
一． 單詞
1. 動物類
zoo 動物園 animal 動物
koala （澳洲）樹袋熊；考拉 tiger 老虎；虎
elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚
panda 熊貓 lion 獅子
penguin 企鵝 giraffe 長頸鹿
kangaroo 袋鼠 dog 狗
附：幾個和狗有關的俗語：
1.a lucky dog ...... 幸運兒 2.love me love my dog ...... 愛屋及烏
3.rain cats and dogs ...... 傾盆大雨
4.every dog has his day ...... 每個人都有出頭之日
2. 形容詞類
cute 可愛的；聰明的 smart 聰明的；漂亮的
ugly 醜陋的；難看的 clever 聰明的；機靈的
friendly 友好的 beautiful 美麗的；美好的
shy 害羞的；羞怯的 lazy 懶惰的；懶散的
二． 句型
1.What animals do you like ? 你喜歡什麼動物？
I like pandas. 我喜歡熊貓。
2.Do you like pandas ? 你喜歡熊貓嗎？
Yes,I do./No,I don』t. 是的，我喜歡。/ 不，我不喜歡。
3.Why do you like pandas ? 你為什麼喜歡熊貓？
Because they are cute. 因為它們可愛。
或Because they are very cute. 因為它們很可愛。
或Because they are kind of cute. 因為它們有點兒可愛。
4.Where are pandas from ? 熊貓來自哪裡？
They are from China. 它們來自中國。
三． 語法
1.吃草，吃肉，吃樹葉(可數名詞加s，不可數名詞不加)
grass 吃草（不可數）
eat meat 吃肉（不可數）
leaves 吃樹葉（可數，原形：leaf）
2.like,enjoy
like,enjoy後，and連接的兩個動詞形式保持一致。
如：I like singing and dancing.
I like to eat and (to) sleep.
I enjoy reading books and playing the violin.
3.來自
第一種說法：be from 第二種說法：come from
如：She is from China.= She comes from China.
4.安靜
Be quiet ！（注意：必須有be）
5. ring the day
ring: 在......期間
在晚上：at night （注意：無冠詞）= in the evening
6.leaf變復數
leaf —— leaves
以f,fe結尾的名詞變復數時，變f,fe為ve再加s.
如：wolf —— wolves wife —— wives knife —— kinves
7.relax變第三人稱單數
relax —— relaxes
如：He relaxes 10 hours a day !
8.very,kind of
very: 很，非常，十分
kind of: 稍微，有點，有幾分
如： I am very tired.我很累。
I am kind of tired.我有點累。
9.all kinds of
各種各樣的
如：There are all kinds of fruits in the market.
在集市上有各種各樣的水果。
10．(1)other (2)others (3) the other (4) the others
有s,是名詞;無s,是形容詞。有the有范圍，是特指；無the無范圍，是泛指。
例如：Can you show me others？
Can you show me other shoes？
固定搭配 one…the other 一個…另一個，
some… others… 一些…另一些…
11． suggestion （建議） Why not do…?
Why don』t you do…?
12. over (1)結束 (2)在…上面 (凌空)
Game is over. There is a bridge over the river.
有關動物的諺語
1. as blind as a bat 像蝙蝠一樣瞎
2. as busy as a beaver像河狸一樣忙
3. as hungry as a bear像熊一樣飢餓
4. as angry as a bull像公牛一樣生氣
5. as changeful as a chameleon像變色龍一樣善變
6. as bald as a eagle像老鷹一樣禿頂
7. as sly as a fox像狐狸一樣圓滑
8. as silly as a goose像鵝一樣愚蠢
9. as tall as a giraffe像長頸鹿一樣高
10. as playful as a kitten像小貓一樣貪玩
11. as gentle as lamb像羔羊一樣溫和瞎
12. as brave as a lion像獅子一樣勇敢
13. as stubborn as a mule像騾子一樣頑固
14. as smart as a owl像貓頭鷹一樣聰明
15. as quick as a rabbit像兔子一樣快
16. as slow as a snail像蝸牛一樣慢
17. as graceful as a swan像天鵝一樣優美
UNIT FOUR
一．詞彙
（1）職業：
-er: worker, farmer, teacher, waiter, manager, lawyer, engineer, painter, driver
programmer, headmaster, photographer, reporter, singer, dancer, cleaner
firefighter, writer, designer
-or: doctor, actor, conctor, professor, inventor, pastor, editor
-ress: actress, waitress
-ian: musician, magician, comedian, librarian
-ist: artist, dentist, scientist, guitarist, violinist, pianist, tourist
-man/woman: salesman, policeman, fireman, businessman, postman
其它職業shop assistant, bank clerk, coach, nurse, thief
（2）地點：
TV station, police station, hospital
（3）其它：
now, star, money, give, get, wear, uniform, sometimes, in, dangerous, late, out,
talk, newspaper, hard, as, at, summer, story, magazine, young, play, news,
children, international, teach, skill, sir, madam
二．句型
---What do you do? (What is your job? What are you?) ---I』m a reporter.
---What does he/she do? ---He』s/She』s a doctor.
---What do you want to be? ---I want to be an actor.
---What does he/she want to be? ---He/She wants to be a reporter.
三．語法
1. I want to be an actor. an engineer, an apple, an hour, 但是，a useful book
want to do sth.
Don』t be late.
2. That sounds interesting. Those sound interesting.
3．I work with people and money.我和人還有錢打交道。
money 不可數 許多錢：lots of money , a lot of money, much money
一點錢：a little money
4. 雙賓語 give me a book = give a book to me 一個動詞2個名詞
show me a book=show a book to me
buy me a book=buy a book for me
get me a book=get a book for me
pass me a book=pass a book to me
區別:get money from me與get money for me
從我這兒拿錢 取錢給我
5. 兩個「穿」 wear : He often wears a uniform. 靜態，狀態
Put on : Please put on your uniform. 動態，動作
6. sometimes 有時
sometime 某個時間：Come to me sometime today.
I will visit you sometime next week.
some times(次數)：幾次
some time（時間）：一些時間
time：時間（不可數）；次數（可數）
7. work in/ring the day, work at night
8. help的用法：help sb. with sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
9. thief→thieves
10. late 遲到，遲，晚： I work late.（副詞）
be late for…(形容詞) He is often late for school.
11. everyday 形容詞，後接名詞 He reads everyday English every day.
every day 副詞，修飾動詞 He gets up early every day.
12．We have a job for you as(作為) a waiter.
as的用法 1)作為 As a student, I must do my homework.
2)伴隨，隨著 As time went by, he began to understand it.
3)因為 As you were not there, I left a message.
「job」可數，」work」不可數（「homework」也不可數）
13. call sb. at 6573878(電話)
14. 為雜志社工作 work for a magazine
15. an international school for children of 5~12
sth. for sb. 對於……適合……
A book for baby
16. other 有」s」是名詞，後面無需加名詞。
others 無」s」是形容詞，後面加名詞。
the other 有」the」有范圍，無」the」無范圍。
the others
another 另一個（單數）
e.g. Can you show me other shirts(=others)?
In this basketball game, Bill does better than the others (=the other students).
Show me another shirt.
固定搭配：One…the other… ; Some…others…
17. talk to sb. 單方向說
talk with sb. 雙方向、互相說
talk about sb. 聊天關於
UNIT FIVE
一.詞彙
（1）單詞
apartment n.公寓 on prep. 通過；以…的方式
TV show 電視節目 sure adv. 當然；的確
activity n. 活動 mall n. 購物商場；商業街
pool n. 水池 camera n. 照相機
partner n. 夥伴
clean→cleaning read→reading
wait→waiting swim→swimming
shop→shopping watch→watching
eat→eating run→running
（2）片語
wait for 等待 talk on the phone 打電話
do one』s homework 做家庭作業 thank you for… 為...而感謝
talk with 和…談論 at the mall 在商場
some of my photos 我的一些照片
二.句型
What are you doing? I』m watching TV.
What』s he doing? He』s doing his homework.
What』s she doing? She』s reading.
總結：現在進行時的謂語動詞是由be+動詞的現在分詞形式構成的。與第一人稱連用時用am；與第三人稱連用時用is;與其它人稱連用時用are。
三．知識點
1． in the library/ at the library 區別，，前者認為圖書館大，後者認為圖書館小
2． at school/ at the school 區別 學生在學校，無the
3． some of my photos 以o結尾，變復數
4. thanks for sth, thanks for doing sth(介詞後加doing)
Thank you for _______(show) me your photo. 答案：showing
How about _______(swim)? 答案：swimming
How about ________(go) swimming? 答案：going
四．語法
本單元最重要的知識點就是現在進行時，下面主要對現在進行時做一個總結和復習。
現在進行時與一般現在時的區別：
一般現在時：例句：He likes pandas.
經常性的，習慣性的，客觀真理，一般情況下的，有三單的形式。
現在進行時：例句：I am watching TV.
正在進行的，be doing
be:變色龍，am,is,are
doing:ing為現在分詞的尾巴
動詞加ing的方法：
① 直接加ing
例子：eating，doing, reading, singing
② 去e加ing
例子：writing, making, dancing
③ 雙寫加ing：一個輔音，一個母音。
例子：running, swimming, shopping
一般來說，重音在後面要雙寫，重音在前面不雙寫。但是這個輔音如果為x，比較特殊，不用雙寫，例如：relaxing。
還有一些較為特殊的「妖怪」。
例子：see要變為seeing，不用去e，直接加。
lie要變為lying，把ie變為y，再加ing。
die要變為dying，把ie變為y，再加ing。
現在進行時句子的變形：
例:（1）He is swimming.
改為否定句:He isn』t swimming. 直接在be動詞後加not。
改為一般疑問句：Is he swimming? 直接把be動詞提前。
對swimming提問：What is he doing?
（2）She is running on the playground.
改為否定句：She isn』t running on the playground.
改為一般疑問句：Is she running on the playground？
對running提問：What is she doing on the playground？
對on the playground提問：Where is she running?
UNIT SIX
一． 單詞
weather 天氣 whether 是否 rainy （raining）下雨的 icy 冰冷的
windy 有風的 cloudy 多雲的 sunny 晴朗的snowy (snowing) 下雪的 foggy 霧天 warm 暖和的 hot 熱的 humid 潮濕的
cool 涼爽的 cold 寒冷的 great 棒極了 pretty 相當 bad 壞的 terrible 可怕的 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn / fall 秋天
winter 冬天
Moscow 莫斯科 Boston 波士頓 cook 烹調 study 學習
vacation 假期 lie (現在分詞lying)躺 beach 海灘 group 組
surprised 感到驚訝的 heat 熱 relaxed 放鬆的 scarf 圍巾
everyone 每個人 man 男人 人類
二． 短語 固定搭配 片語
how』s=how is on vacation 在度假 take a photo = take a picture 拍照
look at 看 have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得高興
a group of people 一群人 on the beach在沙灘
三．知識點
1.How is it going? 後接with sb/sth .用來表達對朋友家人的關懷
回答：
Great Pretty good Not bad Terrible
2.Thanks for doing 介詞後用動詞的ing形式，
如:how about swimming ?
3.感嘆句：做感嘆句的方法1.找主謂。2.去主謂。3.只剩下1個詞用how，反之用what. what後分單復數，可數不可數。
如： beautiful the day is ! 中the day is 是主謂，去掉主謂剩beautiful! 只剩一個詞，所以用how .
a beautiful day it is ! 中it is 是主謂，去掉主謂剩 a beautiful day ,所以用what .
4.some……others 一些……另一些 (固定搭配)
如p35 3a :Some are taking photos .Others are lying on the beach . Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.
Other 其它的 形容詞 Others 其它的 名詞
The other （有范圍） 形容詞 The others （有范圍） 名詞
有the 有范圍 ，沒 the 沒范圍。
5.They look cool ! look 「看上去」
6.in this heat heat是名詞 hot 是形容詞。A hot day, in this heat
如：rain rainy a rainy day （形容詞）I like rain （名詞）
Look! it is raining (動詞) It often rains here heavily .(副詞修飾動詞)
A heavy rain (形容詞修飾名詞）
7.Everyone is here. Everyone，每個人，單數。
8.p35 3a: Look at this group of people( playing beach volleyball). 定語修飾名詞
Look at the boy playing basketball over there
9.This group of people is having a good time . 一組為中心語，為單數。
10．lie (1) v.躺 (2) v. 撒謊 現在分詞lying。 He is lying on the beach.
四．句型
How』s the weather(today)? It』s sunny . 今天天氣怎麼樣？晴朗。
What is the weather like(today)? It』s sunny 今天天氣怎麼樣?
What are you doing ? I』m…… 你在干什麼？
What are they doing ? They are .. 他們在干什麼？
What is he doing? He is… 他在干什麼？
What is she doing? She is…… 她在干什麼？
How is it doing? Great 你最近怎麼樣？

『陸』 文科愛好者七年級下英語12單元重點單詞短語句子

第十二單元的：Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一．短語．
1. in class 在課上
2. on school nights 在上學的晚上
3. school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
4. no talking 禁止交談
5. listen to music 聽音樂
6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步
8. eat outside 在外面吃飯
9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a uniform 穿制服
11. arrive late for class 上學遲到
12. after school 放學後
17. be in bed 在床上
13. practice the guitar 練習彈吉它
14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里
15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面
16. by ten o'clock.十點之前
18. the Children's Palace 少年宮
19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯
20. in the hallways 在過道

二．重點句型
1.Don』t arrive late for school＝Don』t be late for school
2.Don』t fight
3.Don』t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don』t run in the hallways
5.Don』t smoke .It』s bad for your health.
6.Don』t play cards in school
7.Don』t talk in class
8.Don』t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don』t sleep in class.
10.Don』t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don』t sing songs at night.
12.Don』t talk when you eat.
13.Don』t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can』t.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don』t.
三． 重難點解析：
1. 情態動詞have to 的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"。
（1）結構：主語＋have to＋動詞原形＋其他
（一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用has to；句子是過去時，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上，我們必須穿運動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5點起床。
（2）否定形式：主語＋don't have to＋動詞原形＋其他
（一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時，用didn't have to）
Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業。
（3）疑問句：Do （Does或Did）＋主語＋have to ＋動詞原形＋其他
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必須呆在家裡嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的，我必須。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11點前上床睡覺嗎？
2. 情態動詞can的用法
（1）表示能力，"會""能"（在第一冊中已經學習這種用法）
Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉它嗎？ can在否定句中，直接在can後加上not，在疑問句中，把can放到主語前面，並且沒有人稱和數的變化。
5. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近，"
6. No talking ! "禁止交談！"no後面加上名詞或動名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放濕雨傘！
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸煙！
7．語法（祈使句）
祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子，這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you，也就是聽話者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。
1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don』t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！No talking! 不許交談！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不許停車

『柒』 七年級下冊英語單詞表裡哪些是短語

pen pal筆友 post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 acrossfrom 在......對面 next to緊靠......的旁邊；貼近；最接近in front of在......前面 on the right在右邊take a walk散步 have fun玩得開心kind of 有幾分 at night在晚上；在夜裡 shop assistant店員bank clerk銀行職員TV station電視台police station警察局 wait for等候；等待on vacation在度假；在假期中take a photo拍照look at看；朝......看have a good time玩得高興；過得快樂look for尋找；尋求talk about談論；討論；議論in order to為了a little bit一點兒；少許not...any more不再......green tea綠茶what about...？......怎麼樣 at home 在家do some reading閱讀middle school中學go shopping購物talk show訪談節目go for a walk去散步it is time to...該是......的時候了summer camp夏令營think of思考；考慮 soap opera肥皂劇；連續劇situation comedy情景喜劇how about...？......怎麼樣in fact事實上；其實；確切的說agree with贊同；持相同意見key ring鑰匙鏈have to不得不；必須no talking不許講話