人教版初中英語常用易混單詞

『壹』 人教版 初中英語語法 重點片語 短語 易混 的難點重點 以往向專家求助 特別感謝

(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於 31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州？
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼
106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什麼而准備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上學（用於專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學） 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談
131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地還沒回來
133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什麼事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什麼事情做
135 have to do sth 必須做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什麼事情有麻煩
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什麼的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能准時到達
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最後
150 in the north of… 什麼在什麼的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ）

『貳』 初中英語中易混的短語

1. turn on 把......打開來
turn off 把..... 關上自
turn up 把.....調大
turn down 把......關小；調低
2.look out 當心
look out of 向......外看
3.put up 張貼，懸掛
put down 把.....放下
puton 把......穿上
put off 推遲
還有很多，就先打這幾組吧

『叄』 初中英語易錯點及易混片語

69. majority, most
majority只能修飾可數名詞，most可數不可數均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast側重於指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益於健康的 healthful exercise

『肆』 求初中易混淆的英語單詞

｛pronunciation n.發音 pronounce v.發„„音

｛hard adj.&adv. 硬的；辛苦地 hardly adv.（頻度副詞）幾乎不
｛chance n.機會change v.改變

｛fell v.動詞fall的過去式 feel v. （感官動詞）感覺，感到

※注意：fall—fell v.落下 feel—felt v.感覺
｛sleepy adj.睏倦的 asleep adj.睡著的
※注意：fall asleep 入睡 feel sleepy 感到疲倦
｛different adj.不同的 difference n.不同點
｛except prep.除„之外 expect v.期望，要求

※注意：besides 的意思是「除„„外還有」，except的意思是「不包括在內」。
｛though adv. & conj.盡管；雖然 through adv.&prep.從一邊到另一邊；穿過
｛
another pron.再一；又一 other adj.其他的，另外的

※注意：others是指「另外的人（或物）」，是一個名詞，相當於「other+n.」；the other是指「（兩個中）另一個；其餘的」； the others是指「其餘的人（或物）」，相當於「the other+n.」。
｛pass v.經過，通過；傳遞；考試及格 past adj. 過去的（pass的過去分詞）

※注意：pass—passed—passed/past
｛sometimes 有時some times 幾次
｛
sometime 某個時候 some time 一段時間

『伍』 初中英語易混片語總結。

易混詞大盤點

從近年來的中考題可以看出命題者的目的都是要考查學生對一些較易混淆、形式上非常相近的詞(片語)是否能掌握扎實，是否熟悉每個片語的中文意思並能在句子中熟練運用。要想做對以上出現的類似的中考考題，考生必須能總結清各種初中階段所學過的較易混淆、形式上非常相近的詞(片語)，熟記所有片語的中文意思，熟悉它們的用法和區別。為了方便同學們復習，特將常考易混詞(片語)整理如下：

一、容易混淆的動詞：

[考試說明] 了解及物動詞和不及物動詞用法；掌握動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補足語、狀語以及疑問詞連用構成不定式短語的基本用法；理解動詞不定式作主語和定語的用法；初步掌握延續性動詞和瞬間動詞在用法上的區別等。

1. come & be here

[誤] He has come here for three hours.

[正] He came here three hours ago.

[正] He has been here for three hours.

come是瞬間動詞，不是延續性動詞，在肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。而要與表示一段時間的狀語連用，就要用延續動詞。

與此同類的還有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc.

2. cost & take & spend & pay

[誤] I cost a lot of time to read stories.

[正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.

[正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.

cost除了錢的花費以外，還能表示時間上的花費，但常用物做主語。spend句子主語是人，可指花費時間和金錢，但後面的動詞要用-ing形式，後面也可跟名詞短語，介詞用on。pay句子主語是人，常與for連用，buy也常與for連用，但花費「錢」要放在介詞for後面，而pay則放在介詞for前面。

3. join & take part in

[誤] He joined the League for two years.

[正] He joined the League two years ago.

[正] He has been in the League for two years.

[正] He has been a League member for two years.

join指「參加」組織，成為一個成員，join sb.意思是「加入某人」，take part in指參加活動特別是大的運動；如指「參加…多長時間」就要用延續動詞be in或be a …member，而不能用join。

4. borrow & lend & keep

[誤] She has lent me the book for a week.

[正] She lent me the book a week ago.

[正] It』s a week since she lent me the book.

borrow和lend是短暫性動詞，在肯定句里不和表示一段時間的狀語連用，keep延續動詞，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

borrow意思是「借(進)」，後面跟介詞from，lend意思是「借(出)」，後面跟介詞to，lend也可用於某些成語中，如lend sb. a hand。

5. lie & lay & lain

[誤] She laid down the book and laid in bed.

[正] She laid down the book and lay in bed.

lie有兩個意思，一個是「說謊」，過去式和過去分詞是在詞尾加-d；另一個是「躺，卧；位於」，是不規則動詞，其過去式和過去分詞是lay、lain，現在分詞是lying。

lay意思是「放；孵(蛋)」，其過去式和過去分詞是laid、laid。

6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of

[誤] The table is made from wood.

[正] The table is made of wood.

be made in意思是「由……生產」，強調產地；be made of意思是「用……製成」，強調從成品上能看出原料，製成物沒改變原料的本質；be made from意思也是「用……製成」，強調從製成物上看不出原料，製成物已改變原料的本質；be made up of意思是「由……構成或組成」，指人或物都可，指結構成分。

7. stop to do & stop doing

[誤] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest.

[正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest.

[誤] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk.

[正] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking.

stop to do意思是「停下(正做的事)(開始)去做(別的某事)」，帶to的不定式在句子中作目的狀語；stop doing意思「停止做某事(不做了)」，帶-ing形式的動名詞在句子中作賓語。

一、容易混淆的動詞：

[考試說明] 了解及物動詞和不及物動詞用法；掌握動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補足語、狀語以及疑問詞連用構成不定式短語的基本用法；理解動詞不定式作主語和定語的用法；初步掌握延續性動詞和瞬間動詞在用法上的區別等。

1. come & be here

[誤] He has come here for three hours.

[正] He came here three hours ago.

[正] He has been here for three hours.

come是瞬間動詞，不是延續性動詞，在肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。而要與表示一段時間的狀語連用，就要用延續動詞。

與此同類的還有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc.

2. cost & take & spend & pay

[誤] I cost a lot of time to read stories.

[正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.

[正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.

cost除了錢的花費以外，還能表示時間上的花費，但常用物做主語。spend句子主語是人，可指花費時間和金錢，但後面的動詞要用-ing形式，後面也可跟名詞短語，介詞用on。pay句子主語是人，常與for連用，buy也常與for連用，但花費「錢」要放在介詞for後面，而pay則放在介詞for前面。

3. join & take part in

[誤] He joined the League for two years.

[正] He joined the League two years ago.

[正] He has been in the League for two years.

[正] He has been a League member for two years.

join指「參加」組織，成為一個成員，join sb.意思是「加入某人」，take part in指參加活動特別是大的運動；如指「參加…多長時間」就要用延續動詞be in或be a …member，而不能用join。

4. borrow & lend & keep

[誤] She has lent me the book for a week.

[正] She lent me the book a week ago.

[正] It』s a week since she lent me the book.

borrow和lend是短暫性動詞，在肯定句里不和表示一段時間的狀語連用，keep延續動詞，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

borrow意思是「借(進)」，後面跟介詞from，lend意思是「借(出)」，後面跟介詞to，lend也可用於某些成語中，如lend sb. a hand。

5. lie & lay & lain

[誤] She laid down the book and laid in bed.

[正] She laid down the book and lay in bed.

lie有兩個意思，一個是「說謊」，過去式和過去分詞是在詞尾加-d；另一個是「躺，卧；位於」，是不規則動詞，其過去式和過去分詞是lay、lain，現在分詞是lying。

lay意思是「放；孵(蛋)」，其過去式和過去分詞是laid、laid。

6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of

[誤] The table is made from wood.

[正] The table is made of wood.

be made in意思是「由……生產」，強調產地；be made of意思是「用……製成」，強調從成品上能看出原料，製成物沒改變原料的本質；be made from意思也是「用……製成」，強調從製成物上看不出原料，製成物已改變原料的本質；be made up of意思是「由……構成或組成」，指人或物都可，指結構成分。

7. stop to do & stop doing

[誤] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest.

[正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest.

[誤] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk.

[正] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking.

stop to do意思是「停下(正做的事)(開始)去做(別的某事)」，帶to的不定式在句子中作目的狀語；stop doing意思「停止做某事(不做了)」，帶-ing形式的動名詞在句子中作賓語。二、容易混淆的名詞：

[考試說明] 了解名詞在句中所充當的成分，理解並能區別所學的可數名詞和不可數名詞；熟練掌握所學可數名詞復數形式的構成，在口語和書面語的表達中正確運用；掌握物質名詞及其數量的表達方法；了解專有名詞的概念及一般用法；熟練掌握所學名詞所有格的用法；了解集合名詞和抽象名詞的概念及一般用法。

1. job & work

[誤] I』m busy today, for I have a lot of jobs to do.

[正] I』m busy today, for I have a lot of work to do.

job意思是a piece of work，指已做或要做、應做的具體的某種工作，實際含義是「職業」，而work通常指抽象意義上的工作，是不可數名詞，也可指「工作場所」。

2. by train & change trains

[誤] We came here by the train.

[正] We came here by train.

[正] We came here on/in the train.

[誤] We have to change the train at the next station.

[正] We have to change trains at the next station.

train意思是「火車」，表示「乘火車」，用by train或on/ the train，表示「換火車」，train必須用復數形式，且前面不加限定詞。
三、容易混淆的形容詞：

[考試說明] 熟練掌握形容詞作定語、表語及賓語補足語的用法；熟練掌握表示時間、地點、方式、程度、原因等疑問副詞的用法；熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成和 good、well、many、much等不規則變化；掌握little、far、ill、bad、badly等不規則變化；能熟練運用下列句型表示兩者 (人或事物)和三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比較；初步掌握用much、little等副詞在用法上的區別。

1. any & some

[誤] Have you got some money with you?

[正] Have you got any money with you?

[誤] Would you like any milk?

[正] Would you like some milk?

any和some意思是「一些」，用作定語，可修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞。any多用於否定句和疑問句，some多用於肯定句。

但如果說話人表示「請求，提議」或「希望得到肯定回答」的意義時，some也可用在疑問句中；some還可用於單數名詞前，表示未知或說話人不想特別說明的人、地、物等，意思是「某一，某個」。

如果表示「任何，無論哪個」時，any可用在肯定句中。

2. either & each & both & neither & every

[誤] There are many flowers on either side of the street.

[誤] There are many flowers on neither side of the street.

[誤] There are many flowers on each sides of the street.

[正] There are many flowers on both sides of the street.

[正] There are many flowers on each side of the street.

[誤] Every student has not finished their homework.

[正] No student has finished their homework.

either意思是「兩者之一的」，each意思是「任意一個的」，neither意思是「兩者都不的」，every強調整體，意思是「個個」。

3. few/little & a few /a little

[誤] Sorry, I have few money on me.

[正] Sorry, I have little money on me.

[誤] Her books are few.

[正] She has few books.

[誤] The work needs a few number of workers.

[正] The work needs a small number of workers.

[正] The work needs a few workers.

few後跟可數名詞復數，little後跟不可數名詞，都表示「幾乎沒有」的否定性意思；a few和a little區別也在於前者跟可數名詞，後者跟不可數名詞，都表示「有幾個」的肯定性意思。

4. no & not

no意思是「沒有」，可以否定一切名詞，修飾不可數名詞和可數名詞的復數時等於not any，修飾可數名詞單數時等於not a/an；如果被修飾的名詞通常情況下只有一個，則用它的單數形式；不能用a、the、all、every等限制詞之前，而not可以。

not意思是「不，不是」，可以否定一切動詞，修飾動詞。

no more than意思是「不過，僅僅」，相當於only，修飾「數量」詞，強調「少」的含義；not more than意思是「至多，不多於，不超過」，用於陳述事實；no more…than和not more…than多用於多音節形容詞的比較級。

5. already & yet & still

[誤] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off yet.

[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off already.

[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.

already意思是「已經」，一般用於肯定句，常與完成時連用，常用於句中；yet意思是「已經，還」，一般用於否定句和疑問句，常用於句末；still意思是「仍然，還是」，強調動作在進行，主要用於肯定句，常用於句中。

6. also & too & either & so & neither & nor

[誤] My parents didn』t like swimming, nor did his.

[正] My parents didn』t like swimming, neither did his.

also用於肯定句，一般放在行為動詞之前、助動詞、情態動詞、系動詞之後，too一般用於肯定句末，前面常用逗號；either一般用於否定句末，前面也用逗號；so置於句首，引起句子倒裝，表示前面所講的情況也適用於另一個人或物，具有否定的意思；so後的主語與前一句主語是同一個人或物時，後面的主謂不倒裝，表示「確實如此」；neither置於句首，引起句子倒裝，表示前面所講的情況不適用於另一個人或物，具有否定的意思；nor常與 not連用，表示「也不」，neither和nor都可用來對前面的否定陳述加以補充，如果補充的成分否定的不是同一事物，同一內容，就只能用nor，不可用neither；當否定的並列分句有兩個以上時，只能用nor，因為neither只能指兩者中的一個，nor指三個以上的另一個。

7. sometimes & sometime & some time & some times

[誤] You can only keep the book for sometime.

[正] You can only keep the book for some time.

sometimes是頻度副詞，意思是「有時，不時」，常與一般現在時或一般過去時連用；sometime是副詞，意思是「在某個不確定的時間，在某個時候，某時」，可與將來時或過去時連用；some time是名詞片語，意思是「一段時間」，做時間狀語，也可用作副詞片語，用來指一個未肯定的時刻，常指將來，此時可與sometime通用；some times是名詞片語，意思是「幾次，幾倍」。
四、容易混淆的介詞：

[考試說明] 熟練掌握介詞in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、before的常見用法；理解這11個介詞的其他用法及所學其他介詞的一般用法。

1. above & over; below & under

[誤] Our classroom is over theirs.

[正] Our classroom is above theirs.

[誤] The plane flew above the bridge.

[正] The plane flew over the bridge.

[誤] The lights hung above the desk.

[正] The lights hung over the desk.

above、over都表示「在…上面」，且都表示表面不接觸的上方，但over指垂直在上，而above則表示位置較高，不一定是正上方。

below、under都表示「在…下面」，below指位置低於某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，其反義詞是above，而under指在某物的正下方，有垂直在下的意思，其反義詞是over。

2. by & on & over & through

[誤] They』re talking on the radio.

[正] They』re talking by radio.

「通過無線電交談」習慣上說talk by radio，名詞前不加冠詞。

「通過收音機聽到」習慣上說hear sth. on/over/through the radio，名詞前加冠詞。

「通過電視看到」習慣上說watch sth. on TV。

「通過電話交談」習慣上說talk with sb. on/over the telephone。

「通過人造衛星收發電視節目」習慣上說through man-made satellites。

3. in & on & to

[誤] Tian wan is to the east of China.

[誤] Tian wan is on the east of China.

[正] Tian wan is in the east of China.

表示方位「在……(東西南北)邊)時，介詞in、on、to有不同的用法。以「在……東部」為例，表示在該地范圍之內，用in the east of，表示在該地與某地「相鄰」，有接壤之意，用on the east of，表示不在該地范圍，且有中間物，用to the east of。

4. in the end & at the end of & by the end of & at last

都有「最後」的意思，但in the end表示「結果，末了」，與at last是同義片語，at the end of表示「在……末端，盡頭」，後面要接名詞短語，by the end of表示「在……結束時，末了為止」，後面接時間短語。

5. to & for & toward(s)

[誤] He is leaving to HongKong next month.

[正] He is leaving for HongKong next month.

to，toward(s)作靜態介詞，表示靜態位置時，均表示「朝……」或「向……」，一般兩者可通用，towards指時間「將近」，意思是 nearly；to則表示一段時間的終點，「差……到」的意思；for常用在leave、start等後面，表示要去的目的地，不可用to。
五、容易混淆的連詞：

[考試說明] 掌握並列連詞(如：and、but、or)和從屬連詞(如：when、if、that等)的基本用法。

1. because & since & as & for

[誤] Because he was ill, so he didn』t go to school today.

[正] Because he was ill, he didn』t go to school today.

[正] He didn』t go to school today because he was ill.

because通常表示說話人認為這種理由或原因是正式的理由。在含because的句子中，全句強調的重點在原因上，不在主句的結果上。因此，回答why提出的問題時，只能用because，不能用since、as或for。because of後面只能跟短語，不能跟從句。

since表示的原因，指人們已知的事實，常譯為「既然」，引導的從句只是一種附帶的說明原因，不是對原因的強調。because與since不能與so連用。

as表示原因與since差別不大，只是語氣更弱，是顯而易見的理由。

for表示因果關系時，可與because替換使用，所不同的只是它只能放在主句之後，不能放在句首。在含for的句子里，for從句有時只是對主句補充說明理由或推斷原因，與前一分句不存在因果關系。

2.either…or… & neither…nor… & not only…but also… & both…and…

[誤] Either he or I are right.

[正] Either he or I am right.

前三個連詞連接名詞、代詞等作主語時，謂語動詞要與離其最近的主語的單復數一致，both…and…的謂語動詞則要用復數。

六、容易混淆的代詞：

[考試說明] 熟練掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及基本用法，在口語和書面語的表達中正確運用；掌握形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的基本用法；掌握反身代詞作為賓語和同位語的基本用法；熟練掌握指示代詞和疑問代詞的基本用法。

1. either & each & none & neither & both & all & some

[誤] Either of the books are good.

[正] Either of the books is good.

either/ each / none / neither of+復數名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數， 其中neither的也可用復數；both/ all /some of+復數名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數

『陸』 初中英語常用易混淆片語 如put on put up put out 之類

put on 穿上來
put up 舉起；抬起；張開（源傘）
put out 熄滅；關熄；撲滅

take off ①起飛 ②脫下 ③離開
take on ①呈現、顯現 ②僱傭 ③承擔(工作)
take out (of sp.) (從……)拿出
另外還有
turn on 打開，發動
turn out 生產；結果是；關掉；出動；驅逐
turn up 出現；發生；開大；發現；捲起；使仰卧
break out 爆發
break down分解

『柒』 初中英語易混淆詞彙辨析

樓主給個郵箱吧，有點多，我好發給你O(∩_∩)O~
1 a bit/ a little
這兩個詞都意為「一點兒」有時可以互換，但有時不能。
Ⅰ．二者作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時，意義相同，為「一點兒」 「有些」。如：
① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有點餓。
② He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有點慢。
Ⅱ．二者都可以作名詞片語，充當主語或賓語。如：
① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一點兒就夠了。
② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我對她的情況只了解一點。
Ⅲ。a little可直接修飾名詞；a bit後須加of才可以。如：
①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.
[注意] a little of 後的名詞通常特指，表「……中的一些」，如：
①May I have a little of your tea?
Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作狀語，相當於very/ quite, 「很」， 「非常」；作定語和賓語時，相當於much, 意為 「許多」。而not a bit 作狀語時，相當於not at all, 意為「一點也不」，作賓語時則相當於not much. Eg:
① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他餓極了。
② He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一點也不餓。
③ She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。
Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分開使用；not a little中的not 則不能分開。Eg:
① He felt not a bit tired. = He didn』t feel a bit tired. 他覺得一點也不累。
② He felt not a little tired. 他覺得非常累。但不能說：He didn』t fell a little tired.

§2 a few/ few/ a little/ little
Ⅰ. a few和few修飾可數名詞，a little和little修飾不可數名詞；a few和a little表示肯定意義，few和little表示否定意義，可受only修飾。如：
① Few people will agree to the plan because it』s too dangerous.
②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.
③ There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some
④ Don』t worry, we have a little time left.
⑤
§3 about/ on
Ⅰ.about 「關於」表示的內容較為普通或指人時用它。側重於敘事，多用於敘述個人經歷和事跡，故事內容涉及一些較淺的問題。是非正式用語。
Ⅱ.on 「關於」側重於論述政治理論，國際形勢，學術報告等。也就是說，當表示這本書，這篇文章或演說是嚴肅的或學術性的可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀時用。eg:
This is a text book on African history. 這是一本關於非州歷史的教科書。[注]：它們有時可通用。

§4 above/over/on/upon
Ⅰ. 方位介詞，「在……之上」
Ⅱ. above 著重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為：below.
① The sun rose above the horizon. 太陽升到了地平線上。
② The aero plane flew above the clouds.飛機在雲層上飛行。
Ⅲ.over 表蓋在……上面，或鋪在……上面。此時不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為under.
① Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布鋪在桌子上。
Ⅳ. on 含有與表面相接觸的意思。
① The book is on the desk.
② There is an oil painting on the wall. 牆上有一幅油畫。
Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接觸的意思。與on沒有多大的區別，但較正式，口語中較少用。
① He laid his hand upon the boy』s head. 他把手放在孩子的頭上。
[注] up 與以上幾個不同，它表示向上方或高處，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示運動的動詞連用。作副詞時，表示在上方或高處。
① We run up a hill. 我們跑上山。
② The plane was high up in the air.飛機在高空中。

『捌』 求初中英語易混系詞語短語的辨析（全部）

1、 a bit , not a little

not a bit 意思為一點也不。如:I'm not a bit hungry now . 我現在一點也不餓。

not a little 意思為"很","非常"等於very 。如:He is not a little tired . 他非常累。

2、no more , no longer

no more ,no longer 二者都有"不在"之意,但是no more (=not…any more) 強調時間上的先後對比；如:Please say no more about this matter .(=Please don't say any more about this matter .) 而no longer(=not…any longer )強調數量或程度上的對比。如:He no longer live here .(He doesn't live here any longer.)

3、go on doing sth. /go on with sth. /go on to do sth.

go on doing sth. 繼續做某事；指前後做的是同一件事。如:Go on reading Lesson Two . 繼續讀第二課。(剛才讀的就是第二課)

go on with sth. 也表示前後做同一件事,但中間有暫停情況。如:After having a cup of tea ,he went on with the work. go on to do sth. 表示繼某事；指前後做的不是同一件事。如:Go on to read Lesson Three .(剛才可能讀的是第二課,也可能幹別的事。)

4、It is/was +adj.+ for sb.to do sth. It is/was +adj. +of sb. to do sth.

這一句型中for 前的形容詞側重說明其後不定式所表述的的這件事,該類形容詞有:difficult , important, necessary , possible , useful 等。如:It's necessary for us to learn English well. of 前的形容詞側重說明其後人的特點,該類形容詞有:kind, right, wrong, nice ,clever, foolish, polite , stupid, careful, 等。如:It's wrong of you to quarrel with her.

5、for example , such as , like

for example 表示"例如"講時,一般只列舉同類人或物中的"一個",如:For example , noise is a kind of pollution. such as 作例如講時,用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。如:I'm interested in many-subjects ,such as English ,maths, Chinese and PE. like 表示列舉時可與such as 互換。

6、take part in , join , attend

take part in 表示參加時,指參加某一活動,比賽。如:He often takes part in the match at school . 另外,take an active part in 表示積極參加。

join 表示"參加"時主要指參加某個黨派,團體。如:He joined the army at the age of eighteen. 另外,join sb. in …表示"和某人一

起做某事"。如:Would you join us in the match 掛 attend 的意思為出席,指參加會議。如:Mr. Wang will attend the meeting tomorrow .

『玖』 初中英語 易混淆的短語

put on
1. 上演,演出
She took off the old dress and put on a new one.
她脫下舊連衣裙,穿上一件新的。
2. 穿上,戴上
3. 假裝;誇大
put up

1. 建造
They put up a tent by the fire.
他們在火堆旁搭起了一個帳篷。
2. 供給...住宿
We can put all of you up for the night.
我們可以安排你們所有人過夜。

put out
1. 伸出
It's dangerous to put out your hand now.
現在你把手伸出去是危險的。
2. 熄滅
Put out the fire before going to bed.
睡覺之前先熄掉爐火。
3. 出版
4. 使不方便,打擾
Her parents felt put out when she brought some classmates to stay over.
她帶一些同學回家過夜,她父母覺得不方便。
We felt put out by the guest's incessant requests.
客人不斷的要求令我們覺得受打擾。

我也馬上就要中考了這一類的詞還有很多如come out come in take off take away
你只要考前整理一下看看就可以啦
祝你好運

『拾』 初中英語易混詞詞彙辨析（詳細點的）

1. clothes, cloth, clothing
①clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞用復數, a suit of clothes指一套衣服。可以說many clothes, these clothes,不說an article of clothes.

②cloth 用來指「織物」時，為不可數名詞。指「布塊」時，是可數的，但注意它的復數形式是cloths,如：Wipe the surface with a damp cloth.

③clothing服裝的總稱，總是單數形式。指一件衣服用a piece of / an article of clothing.

2. incident, accident, event
incident一般是經過策劃，有蓄謀的事件,如西安事變（站在老蔣的立場，這字太合適了）還有如border incident,也可以指小事,如偶遇什麼人；accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident；event指較大的事，如你考取大學，對你是個event(盡管對別人無所謂); 歷史上的大事件，也多用event.
3. deal,amount, number
amount / deal及其組合量詞片語後接不可數名詞，number及其組合後接可數名詞a number of students，注意：
Large amount of water was sent to the small village.
Large amounts of water were sent to the small village.
4. family, house, home
home家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound凡你聽得到的聲音就是它。voice人的嗓音。noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing, painting
photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片Let's go and see a good picture ；drawing畫的畫，主要是線條形的，如工程圖；painting 指（如油彩類）繪畫
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞彙，一個人擁有的單詞總量，word具體的單詞：He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數China has a large population.；people具體的人,民族The Chinese are a great people.

What』s the population of your country?
How large is the population of your country.
9. weather, climate
weather具體的天氣狀況，climate氣候狀況The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路。street街道。path小路，小徑。way道路，做事情的「做法」 // take this road；in the street；show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程（課程表中的所有subject），subject科目（具體的學科）Math is her best subject
12. custom, habit
①custom [c/u] 即有時指「一種」風俗、習俗而有時指風俗的「統稱」。the custom of doing sth.如the custom of kissing under mistletoe；但它也可指個人的生活習慣，不過往往側重指一種有規律的行為，而並非一個人那種無意識的「習慣」On Wednesday evening, as was his custom, he went down to the village. ②habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，後接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
the cause(s) of =... 的原因； the cause f =... 的理由；
The cause of the explosion has not been explained.
You have no cause for complaint. (= to complain.)
汶川地震的（原因V）(理由X) 是什麼呢？

What is the cause of the Wenchuan earthquake?

reason(s)for sth./doing sth.(做)...的理由
the reason for being late

Could you explain your reasons for choosing this particular course?
for reasons of... 由於...的原因，出於什麼的考慮
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數）。exercises作業,但做體操也是: gymnastic exercises體操，spelling exercises拼寫練習。practice（遵循某理論或教導而做，有時是反復做的）練習Practice makes perfect的
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者大致可以替換a mathematics class/lesson；a class/lesson in mathematics都可以說.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class。如lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經過准備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，但國際性的、圍繞某問題舉行的會談也用talk,如六方會談six-party talk；lecture學術性的演講，講課a lecture on Dickens

17. officer, official
officer 單獨用指陸海空軍官，警官；official主要指政府官員an army officer/ a government official
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數a good job / out of a job/ out of jobs/ out of work
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西a pair of trousers。夫婦多用couple(也可用pair)；合作夥伴多用pair /a couple of 幾個
20. country, nation, state, land
①country側重指版圖，疆域；②nation指人民，國民，民族；③state側重指政府，政體；④land國土，國家（有點詩意）The whole nation was sad at the earthquake of Wenchuan.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師，cooker廚具He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數名詞,損害，損失; damages復數形式,賠償金$900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱，後接復數謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question，issue
problem常和困難（故障）聯系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise。question常和疑問聯系，多和ask, answer連用。problem with the machine不太用of. / issure 實際= 事務 ||environmental problem / issue意思不一樣
25. man, a man
man人類，a man一個男人Man will conquer nature.
man與mankind前都不用the
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉The chicken is delicious. Do you like dogs / dog? (喜歡狗/狗肉？)
27. telegram, telegraph
Shall I______（打電話）or telephone?

telegram多作可數名詞用，如：He received a telegram saying that his mother had died.而telegraph既能作名詞又能作動詞用，本題選telegraph。
28. travel, trip, tour, journey, voyage
travel總稱。trip注重辦事，後接to如a business trip to Shanghai；tour注重遊玩，後接of。journey指稍長的旅途。voyage指乘船的航行，如space voyage.

29. sport, game

sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等His favorite sport is swimming；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規則
30. price, prize，award, reward
price價格The price is high/low.；prize（競賽類）的獎，獎品，獎金win the first prize；award經評委選出的獎，但The Nobel Prize是個例外；給你老媽擦了地板之類，具體付出具體所得的獎賞，就是reward。
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語動詞用復數。the number of…這個數字…，謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面In the front of the classroom stands the strict teacher. (教室內前)
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，當時的，當代的，of a day暫時的，不長久的a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們三個（就三個人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞。on the bus表所乘具體的車輛，或表范圍They came here on this bus.( by busx)
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語（如常用於間接引語）He will come here next year. / He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice徵求意見，take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words，in word
in a word總之，一句話In a word, you are right；in words=in word口頭上(in practice實踐上) He should be a friend in practice, not only in word / Or, He should be a friend in deed as well as in word. in words口語化，in word文學化些。
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替≈take sb.'s place代替某人；in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內情，知道秘密，一般用作表語My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩Can one girl carry such a big box? One在這種用法中常強調數量意味（見38條）
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相當於sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會，做主席The news that Keefe is to take the chair comes
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海邊 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師；the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫生和一個老師。（有時作為特別強調，也指一個人）

51. in class, in the class
in class在課上，in the class在班級里He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire著火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的（記法：opportunity可能性，長的那個片語與可能性有關）
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第二的 He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
一般情況下，nothing回答what問句；nobody和no one回答who問句；none回答how many或how much問句。

①— What』s in the box?盒子里有什麼？
— Nothing.什麼也沒有。
②—Who is in the classroom?誰在教室里？
—Nobody / No one.沒有人。
③—How many people are there in the park?公園里有多少人？
—None.沒有人。
60. anyone, any one
1. anyone僅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。如：
Would anyone like a drink?誰想喝一杯嗎?

I don』t want to waste anyone』s time.我不想浪費任何人的時間。

He told her not to tell anyone.他告訴她不要告訴任何人。
—Which pen do you want?你要哪支鋼筆?
—Any one will do.隨便哪一支都行
2. anyone後不能接表示範圍的of短語，而any one後可接表示範圍的of短語。如：

I don』t know any one of them.他們中我一個也不認識。
Any one of us could fail in the exam.我們當中的任何一個都可能考試不及格。
3. anyone不能用作定語修飾名詞，而any one可以用作定語修飾名詞。如：
You can borrow any one video at a time.你一次可以借任何一盤錄像帶。
I can』t point to any one particular reason for it.那件事我找不出具體原因來。
4. anyone可以受形容詞的修飾，且修飾語於anyone之後；而any one很少受形容詞的修飾，若語義上需要，應將修飾語置於any與one之間。如：
Did you see anyone else there?你在那裡看到其他的人嗎?
Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous?你見過名人嗎?

Any red one will do.任何一個紅色的都可以。

61. who, what
who指姓名或關系，what指職業或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other後接名詞復數，another後接名詞單數 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用於否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than後接形容詞或不可數名詞，many more…than後接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any；no friend=not a/any friend ；no water = not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相當於only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過
69. majority, most
majority只能修飾可數名詞，most可數不可數均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然；after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或動物等細長類東西，high常指基礎大的物體 He is tall.
73. fast, rapid, quickly
fast具有速度快的特點，但不一定動了，如停的飛機；rapid一般指本身在動的，如河流，進步；quickly往往與人反應相關 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的（指一種長期狀態），healthful有益於健康的healthful exercise總用keep healthy.He's healthy.(V) He's healthy today.(X) His body is healthy.
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby；The baby is asleep； I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金製品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most①用於表感受的肯定句中，相當於very：most impatiently，a most impressive piece of writing.②當大部分，大多數解時是形容詞或名詞：won the most votes.；mostly主要地,是副詞Our weather has been mostly warm.

79. just, very
just表強調時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide側重於一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側重於幅面的寬廣broad shoulders/眼寬、嘴寬用wide, 臉寬用broad
81. real, true
用real去表示「為實」的真，如材料/行為/存在：real gold/ a real friend/ in real trouble；用true去表示「對比性（符合）」的真，如常識/重要性：a true prophecy / a true friend
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬的（自身對別人所抱的心態）；respectable值得尊敬的（給別人的印象），be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語或表語，「讓別人愉快的」 Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful / a pleasant trip；pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 ；The trip is pleasing. / The food is pleasing to my taste.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close（地點）接近地stand close；closely（關系）密切地 closely connected,
87. ill, sick
ill主要是做表語；sick定語，表語均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容詞；well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的，可以發出小的聲音；silent不發出聲音，但可以動；still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力work hard；hardly幾乎不 I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
肯定句中通用；almost可以接not以外的否定詞，也就是no, none, never, any以及由no和any構成的詞例如nobody, nothing, anything等；not nearly為習語，表示「far from」，「遠不」的意思
93. late, lately
①late遲，晚是adj.& adv.；②lately最近，近來,只是adv.

Marry late in life/ I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living定表均可；alive表語，後置定語；live只能做定語，一般用於動物；lively意為活潑的all the living people=all the people alive；live show現場直播
95. excited, exciting
excited當事者自己興奮，exciting當事者讓別人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出聲地，loud大聲地read aloud(出聲地讀)；loudly比loud多些「喧鬧」的含義
98. worth, worthy
worth後接doing，worthy後接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容詞，badly副詞，但與need, want, require連用為"很，非常" I need the book badly. go bad（變壞）
100. before long, long before
before long不久以後，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

101. quite, rather
quite完全地，相當於completely, rather修飾比較級quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，He didn't see a film. Instead，he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
簡單說：too much ≈ much，much too ≈ too

105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to「馬上要做」後面不接時間狀語，be going to側重打算，想法，
be to do側重意志，計劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞The sun rises in the east./ be on the rise上漲,上升；give rise to引起;使發生；have a rise in wages
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主語，花錢，花時間去做什麼; spend…on sth./in doing sth；take物做主語，做什麼花了多少時間; pay人做主語，花錢，pay for；cost物做主語，花錢
109. join, join in, take part in
join接人（群）He joined the army five years ago.；join in參加相對小型的活動, join sb. in；take part in參加大型的活動，自己起一份作用的活動。

110. learn, study
做學習解時，兩者可不區分。但study ①研究study the problem ②書房；learn了解：I learn it from him.
111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do；hope希望（通常可以實現），hope to do/ hope that…（hope sb. to do.錯）；wish希望（通常不能實現）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.，wish +虛擬語氣

112. discover, invent, find out
discover發現本來存在但不為人所知的東西；invent發明本來不存在的物體；find out發現，查明At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，後接to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave離開，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob搶劫rob sb. of sth.，steal偷steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄準，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可；fall不及物動詞Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
只要理解search A for B,且有時會省略A，有時會省略B就可以He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to do過去常常；be used to sth. /doing習慣於；be used to do sth.被用來He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win後接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat後接sb. win the game, beat them
121. live on, live by
live on以…為主食，live by你好…謀生live on fish/ live by fishing。注意湊巧：He lived on the farm.
122. beat, hit, strike
beat連續性地擊打；hit打中，對准打；strike打一下或若干下beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
與某人會見，意思相同。「體驗到，遭遇到」用meet with：meet with an accident
124. lose, miss，missing
①lose失去（具體的物體），錯過sth. is lost, lose the chance；②miss想念，錯過，miss the chance；③missing缺失（而不完美）,失蹤：Several pages are missing
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
兩者都常見於否定句care about關心，計較，在乎；care for喜歡，關心，照料，願意|| He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而have a cold可以：She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for調換成，change into變成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均為持續，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂養，養活，飼養(to give food to)，raise飼養，養育(cause to grow, bring up children)：raise the family