初中英語所有單詞的用法

Ⅰ 初中英語需要掌握的單詞

說明：
1．本表共收1600詞。
2．本表原則上不列片語和短語。
3．詞彙的詞性根據學習要求標注，即只要求學習和掌握詞彙已標出詞性的詞義和用法。
4．無單數形式的詞彙，如pants，則以復數形式收錄。
5．動詞人稱與時態變化、名詞復數特殊變化等，採用括弧形式標注，如be (am, is, are)，child (pl. children)。
6．本詞彙表不列語法術語。
7．部分可根據構詞法推導出的名詞、形容詞、副詞等不單列。

A
a/an art
ability n
able a
about prep, ad
above ad
abroad a & ad
absent a
accept v
accident n
according to
achieve v
across prep
act v
action n
active a
activity n
actor n
actress n
add v
address n
admire v
advantage n
advice n
advise v
afford v
afraid a
Africa n
after ad
afternoon n
again ad
against ad
age n
ago ad
agree v
agreement n
air n
airport n
alive a
all pron
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along prep
aloud ad
already ad
also ad
although conj
always ad
America n
American a, n
among prep
ancient a
and conj
angry a
animal n
another pron
answer v, n.
ant n
any pron
anybody pron
anyone pron
anything pron
anyway ad
anywhere ad
appear v
apple n
April n
area n
arm n
army n
around ad
arrive v
art n
article n
artist n
as conj
Asia n
Asian a, n
ask v
asleep a
at prep
Atlantic n, a
attend v
attention n
August n
aunt n
Australia n
Australian a, n
autumn n
available a
avoid v
awake a
away ad
awful a

B
baby n
back ad, n
background n
bad a
bag n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
bank n
baseball n
basic a
basket n
basketball n
bathroom n
be (am, are, is, was, were, been) v
beach n
bean n
bear n
beat (beat, beaten) v, n
beautiful a
because conj
become (became, become) v
bed n
bedroom n
beef n
before ad
begin (began, begun) v
behind ad
believe v
bell n
below ad, prep
beside prep
best a, ad
better a, ad
between prep
big a
bike =bicycle n
bill n
bird n
birth n
birthday n
biscuit n
bit n
black a, n
blackboard n
blind a
block n & v
blood n
blouse n
blow (blew, blown) v
blue n, a
board n
boat n
body n
book n
bored a
boring a
born v, a
borrow v
boss n
both pron
bottle n
bottom n
bowl n
box n
boy n
brain n
brave a
bread n
break (broke, broken) v
breakfast n
bridge n
bright a
bring (brought, brought) v
Britain n
British a
brother n
brown n , a
brush n, v
build (built, built) v
building n
burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v
bus n
business n
busy a
but conj
butter n
buy (bought, bought) v
by prep, ad
bye interj

C
cabbage n
cake n
calendar n
call v
camera n
camp n, v
can (can』t cannot) v
Canada n
Canadian n, a
cancel v
candle n
candy n
cap n
capital n
car n
card n
care v, n
careful a
careless a
carrot n
carry v
cartoon n
cat n
catch (caught, caught) v
cause n, v
celebrate v
cent n
central a
centre n
century n
certain a
certainly ad
chair n
chalk n
chance n
change v
cheap a
check v
cheer v, n
cheese n
chemistry n
chess n
chicken n
child (pl. children) n
China n
Chinese a, n
chocolate n
choice n
choose (chose, chosen) v
chopsticks n
Christmas n
church n
cinema n
circle n, v
city n
class n
classmate n
classroom n
clean a
clear a
clever a
climb v
clock n
close v, a
clothes n
cloud n
cloudy a
club n
coach n
coal n
coast n
coat n
coffee n
coin n
cold a, n
collect v
college n
colour (AmE color) n, v
come (came, come) v
comfortable a
common a
communicate v
communication n
community n
company n
compare v
competition n
complete a, v
computer n
concert n
condition n
connect v
consider v
continue v
control v
conversation n
cook v, n
cookie n
cool a
v, n
corn n
corner n
correct v, a
cost v, n
cotton n, a
cough n, v
could v
count v
country n
countryside n
couple n
courage n
course n
cousin n
cover n, v
cow n
crayon n
crazy a
create v
cross v, n
cry v, n
culture n
cup n
customer n
cut (cut, cut) v
cute a

D
dad (daddy) n
daily a, ad
dance v, n
danger n
dangerous a
dark a
date n
daughter n
day n
dead a
deaf a
deal v
dear a
December n
decide v
decision n
deep a, ad
degree n
delicious a
dentist n
depend v
describe v
desk n
develop v
development n
dialogue (AmE dialog) n
diary n
dictionary n
die v
difference n
different a
difficult a
difficulty n
dig (g, g) v
dining n
dinner n
direct a
direction n
director n
dirty a
discover v
discovery n
discuss v
discussion n
disease n
dish n
district n
divide v
do v
doctor n
dog n
dollar n
door n
double n, v
doubt n, v
down ad
downstairs ad
draw (drew, drawn) v
dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v
dress n, v
drink (drank, drunk) v
drive (drove, driven) v
driver n
drop v, n
drum n
dry v, a
ck n
mpling n
ring prep
st v, n

E
each pron
ear n
early a
Earth n
earthquake n
east n, a, ad
eastern a
easy a
eat (ate, eaten) v
ecation n
effort n
egg n
eight num
eighteen num
eighth num
eighty num
either pron
elder a
electricity n
elephant n
eleven num
else a
email n
empty a
encourage v
end n, v
enemy n
energy n
engineer n
England n
English a, n
enjoy v
enough ad
enter v
environment n
eraser n
especially ad
Europe n
European a, n
even ad
evening n
ever ad
every a
everybody pron
everyday a
everyone pron
everything pron
everywhere ad
exactly ad
exam =examination n
example n
excellent a
except prep
excited a
exciting a
excuse n, v
exercise v, n
exhibition n
expect v
expensive a
experience n
experiment n
explain v
express v
eye n

F
face n, v
fact n
factory n
fail v
fair a
fall v (fell, fallen), n
family n
famous a
fan n
fantastic a
far a
farm n
farmer n
fast a, ad
fat a, n
father n
favourite a, n
fear n
February n
feed (fed, fed) v
feel (felt, felt) v
feeling n
festival n
fever n
few ad, n, pron
field n
fifteen v
fifth num
fifty num
fight (fought, fought ) v
fill v
film n
finally ad
find (found, found) v
fine a
finger n
finish v
fire n
first num
fish n
fisherman n
fit a
five num
fix v
flag n
flat n
floor n
flower n
flu n
fly (flew, flown) v
follow v
food n
foot (pl. feet) n
football n
for prep
force n, v
foreign a
forest n
forget (forgot, forgot) v
fork n
form n
forty num
forward ad
four num
fourteen num
fourth num
France n
free a
freeze (froze, frozen) v
French n, a
fresh a
Friday n
fridge (=refrigerator) n
friend n
friendly a
friendship n
from prep
front n
fruit n
full a
fun n
funny a
furniture n
future n

G
game n
garden n
gate n
general a
gentleman n
geography n
German n, a
Germany n
get (got, got) v
gift n
giraffe n
girl n
give (gave, given) v
glad a
glass n
glove n
glue n
go (went, gone) v
gold n, a
good a
goodbye interj
government n
grade n
grammar n
granddaughter n
grandfather (grandpa) n
grandmother (grandma) n
grandparent n
grandson n
grape n
grass n
great a
green a, n
grey a
ground n
group n
grow (grew, grown) v
guard n
guess v, n
guest n
guide n
guitar n
gun n
gym n

H
habit n
hair n
half n
hall n
ham n
hamburger n
hand n
handbag n
handsome
hang (hung, hung) v
happen v
happy a
hard ad
hardly ad
harmful a
hat n
hate v
have (has) v
he pron
head n
headache n
health n
healthy a
hear (heard, heard) v
heart n
heat n
heavy a
height n
hello interj
help v, n
helpful a
hen n
her pron
here ad
hero n
hers pron
herself pron
hi interj
hide (hid, hidden) v
high a, ad
hill n
him pron
himself pron
his pron
history n
hit (hit, hit ) v
hobby n
hold (held, held) v
hole n
holiday n
home n, ad
hometown n
homework n
honest a
hope v, n
horse n
hospital n
hot a
hotel n
hour n
house n
housework n
how ad
however ad
huge a
human a, n
humorous a
hundred num
hungry a
hurry v
hurt (hurt, hurt) v
husband n

I
I pron
ice n
ice-cream n
idea n
if conj
ill a
illness n
imagine v
immediately ad
important a
impossible a
improve v
in prep, ad
inch n
include v
increase v, n
India n
Indian a, n
instry n
influence n
information n
insect n
inside prep, ad
instead ad
instruction n
instrument n
interest n
interesting a
international a
Internet n
interview n, v
into prep
introce v
introction n
invent v
invention n
invite v
iron n, v
island n
it pron
its pron
itself pron

J
jacket n
jam n
January n
Japan n
Japanese n, a
jeans n
job n
jog v
join v
joke n
journey n
juice n
July n
jump v
June n
just ad, a

K
keep (kept, kept) v
key n
keyboard n
kick v, n
kid n
kill v
kilo = kilogram n
kilometre n
kind n
king n
kiss v, n
kitchen n
kite n
knee n
knife (pl. knives) n
knock v
know v
knowledge n

L
lab = laboratory n
lady n
lake n
lamb n
lamp n
land n, v
language n
large a
last a, ad
late a
later ad
laugh v
law n
lay (laid, laid) v
lazy a
lead (led, led) v
leader n
leaf (pl. leaves) n
learn (learnt, learnt) v
least ad, a
leave (left, left) v
left a, n
leg n
lemon n
lend (lent, lent) v
less ad, pron
lesson n
let (let, let) v
letter n
level n
library n
license n
lie (lay, lain) v
life n
lift v, n
light a, n, v
like v, prep
line n
lion n
list n, v
listen v
litter v, n
little a, n
live v
lively a
local a
lock v, n
London n
lonely a
long a
look v, n
lose (lost, lost) v
lot n
loud a, ad
love v, n
lovely a
low a
luck n
lucky a
lunch n

M
machine n
mad a
magazine n
magic a
mail n
main a
major a
make v
man (pl. men) n
manage v
manager n
many a
map n
March n
mark n, v
market n
marriage n
marry v
match v, n
math(s) = mathematics n
matter n
may v
May n
maybe ad
me pron
meal n
mean (meant, meant) v
meaning n
meat n
medical a
medicine n
meet (met, met) v
meeting n
member n
memory n
mention n, v
menu n
mess n
message n
messy a
metal n, a
method n
metre (AmE meter) n
middle n
might v
mile n
milk n
mind n, v
mine pron
minute n
mirror n
Miss1 n
miss2 v
missing a
mistake (mistook, mistaken) v
mix v
mobile phone n
model n
modern a
moment n
Monday n
money n
monkey n
month n
moon n
moral a
more a, av
morning n
most a
mother (mom, mum) n
motorcycle n
mountain n
mouse (pl. mice) n
mouth n
move v
movie n
Mr. n
Mrs. n
Ms. n
much ad
museum n
music n
musician n
must v
my pron
myself pron

Ⅱ 初中英語常用單詞

1 學慣用品(school things) pen 鋼筆 pencil 鉛筆 pencil case 鉛筆盒 rule 尺子 book 書 bag包 comic book 漫畫書 post card 明信片 newspaper 報紙 schoolbag 書包 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蠟筆 sharpener 卷筆刀 story book 故事書 notebook 筆記本 Chinese book語文書 English book英語書 math book數學書 magazine 雜志 dictionary 詞典
2 人體（body） foot 腳 head 頭 face 臉 hair 頭發 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 手臂 hand 手 finger 手指 leg 腿
3 顏色（colours） red 紅 blue 藍 yellow 黃 green 綠 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉紅 purple 紫 orange 橙 brown 棕
4 動物（animals） cat 貓 dog 狗 pig 豬 ck 鴨 rabbit 兔 horse 馬 elephant 大象 ant 螞蟻 fish 魚 bird 鳥 eagle 鷹 beaver 海狸 snake 蛇 mouse 老鼠 squirrel 松鼠 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda 熊貓 bear 熊 lion 獅子 tiger 老虎 fox 狐狸 zebra斑馬 deer鹿 giraffe長頸鹿 goosr鵝 hen母雞 turkey火雞 lamb小羊 sheep 綿羊 goat 山羊 cow 奶牛 donkey 驢 squid 魷魚 lobster 龍蝦 shark 鯊魚 seal 海豹 sperm whale 抹香鯨 killer whale 虎鯨
5 人物（people） friend朋友 boy男孩 girl 女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle 叔叔； 舅舅 man 男人 woman 女人 Mr.先生 Miss.小姐 lady女士； 小姐 mom 媽媽 dad 爸爸 parents 父母 grandma/grandmother（外） 祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外） 祖父 aunt 姑姑； 舅母 cousin 堂（表） 兄弟； 堂（表） 姐妹 son 兒子 daughter 女兒 baby 嬰兒 kid 小孩 classmate 同學 queen 女王 visitor 參觀者 neighbour 鄰居 principal 校長 pen pal 筆友 tourist 旅行者 people 人物 rober 機器人
6 職業（jobs） teacher 教師 student 學生 doctor 醫生 nurse 護士 driver 司機 farmer 農民 singer 歌唱家 writer 作家 actor 男演員 actress 女演員 artist 畫家 TV reporter電視台記者 engineer 工程師 accountant 會計 policeman （男）警察 saleperson銷售員 cleaner 清潔工 baseball player 棒球運動員 assistant 售貨員
7 食品 飲料（food&drink） rice 米飯 bread 麵包 beef 牛肉 milk 牛奶 water 水 egg 蛋 fish 魚 tofu豆腐 cake 蛋糕 hot dog 熱狗 hamburger 漢堡包 French fries 炸薯條 cookie曲奇餅 biscuit 餅干 jam 果醬 coodles 面條 meat 肉 chicken 雞肉 pork 豬肉 mutton 羊肉 vegetable 蔬菜 salad 沙拉 soup 湯 ice 冰 ice-crean 冰淇淋 Coke 可樂 juice 果汁 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 supper晚餐 dinner 正餐
8 水果 蔬菜（fruit&vegetables） apple 蘋果 banana 香蕉 pear 梨 orange 橙 watermelon 西瓜 grape 葡萄 eggplant 茄子 green beans 青豆 tomato 西紅柿 potato 土豆 peach 桃 strawberry 草莓 cucmber 黃瓜 onion 洋蔥 carrot 胡蘿卜 cabbage 捲心菜
9 衣服（clothes） jacket 夾克衫 shirt 襯衫 T-shirtT 恤衫 skirt 短裙子 dress 連衣裙 jeans 牛仔褲 pants 長褲 socks 襪子 shoes 鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat 上衣 raincoat 雨衣 shorts 短褲 sneakers 運動鞋 slippers 拖鞋 sandals 涼鞋 boots 靴子 hat（有沿的） 帽子 cap 便帽 tei 領帶 scarf圍巾 gloves 手套
1 0 交通工具（vehicles） bike 自行車 bus 公共汽車 train 火車 boat 小船 ship 輪船 yacht 快艇 car小汽車 taxi 計程車 jeep 吉普車 van 小貨車； 麵包車 plane 飛機 subway地鐵 motorcycle 摩托車
11 雜物(other things) window 窗戶 door 門 desk 課桌 chair 椅子 bed 床 computer 計算機 board 木板 fan 風扇 light 燈 teachdr's desk 講台 picture 圖畫;照片 wall 牆壁 floor 地板 curtain 窗簾 trash can 垃圾箱 closet 壁櫥 mirror 鏡子 football 足球 present 禮物 walkman 隨身聽 lamp 台燈 phone 電話 sofa 沙發 shelf書架 fridge 冰箱 table 桌子 TV 電視 air-conditioner 空調 key 鑰匙 lock 鎖 photo 照片 chart 圖表 plate 盤 子 knife 刀 fork 叉 spoon 勺子 chopsticks 筷子 pot 鍋 gift 禮物 toy 玩具 doll 洋娃娃 ball 球 balloon 氣球 kite 風箏 jigsaw puzzle 拼圖游戲 box 盒子 umbrella傘 zipper 拉鏈 violin 小提琴 yo-yo 溜溜球 nest 鳥窩 hole 洞 tube 管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu 菜單 e-card 電子卡片 e-mail 電子郵件 traffic light 交通燈 money 錢 medicine 葯 sunglasses 太陽鏡
12 地點(locations) home 家 room 房間 bedroom 卧室 bathroom 衛生間 living room 起居定 kitchen 廚房 classroom 教室 school 學校 park 公園 library 圖書館 post office 郵局 hospital 醫院 cineama 電影院 bookstore 書店 farm 農場 zoo 動物園 garden 花園 study 書房 playground 操場 canteen食堂 teacher's office 教師辦公室 gym體育館 wsahroom衛生間 art room繪畫教室 computer room 計算機教室 music room 音樂教室 Tv room 電視機房 flat 公寓 company 公司 factory 工廠 fruit stand 水果攤 pet shop 寵物商店 nature park 自 然公園 theme park 主題公園 science museum科學博物館 the Great Wall 長城 supermarket 超市 bank銀行 country 國家 village 鄉 村 city 城市
13 課程(courses) sports 體育運動 science 科學 Moral Ecation 思想品德課 Social Strudies 社會課
14 國家 城市 (countries&cities) China/PRC 中國 America/USA 美國 UK 聯合王國 England 英國 Canada 加拿大 Australia 澳大利亞 New York 紐約 London 倫敦 Sydney 悉尼 Moscow 莫斯科 Cairo 開羅
15 氣象() cold 寒冷的 warm 溫暖的 cool 涼爽的 snowy 下雪的 sunny 晴朗的 hot 火熱的 rainy 下雨的 windy 有風的 cloudy 多雲的 weather report 天氣預報
16 景物(nature) river 河流 lake 湖泊 stream 河;溪 forest 森林 path 小道 road 公路 house 房子 bridge 橋 building 建築物 rain 雨 cloud 雲 sun 太陽 mountain 山 sky 天空 rainbow 彩虹 wind 風 air 空氣
17 植物(plants) flower 花 grass 草 tree 樹 seed 種子 sprout 苗 rose 玫瑰 leaf 葉子
18 星期(week) Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 weekend 周末
19 月份(months) Jan.(January) 一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March) 三月 Apr.(April) 四月 May 五月 Jun.(June)六月 Jul.(July) 七月 Aug.(August) 八月 Sept.(September) 九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November) 十一月 Dec.(December)十二月
20 季節(seasons) spring 春 summer 夏 fall (美)autumn(英)秋 winter 冬天
21 方位(directions) south 南 north 北 east 東 west 西 left 左 right 右
22 患病(illness) have a fever 發燒 hurt 疼痛 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 have a sore throat 喉嚨疼
23 數詞(numbers) one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 hundred 百 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth第二十
24 形容詞(adj.) big 大的 small 小的 long 長的 tall 高的 short 短的； 矮的 young 年輕的 old舊的； 老的 strong 健壯的 thin 瘦的 active 積極的； 活躍的 quiet 安靜的 nice好看的 kind 和藹可親的 strict 嚴格的 smart 聰明的 funny 滑稽可笑的 tasty 好吃的 sweet 甜的 salty 鹹的 sour 酸的 fresh 新鮮的 favourite 最喜愛的 clean 干凈的 tired 疲勞的 excited 興奮的 angry 生氣的 happy 高興的 bored 無聊的 sad 憂愁的 taller 更高的 shorter 更矮的 stronger 更強壯的 older 年齡更大的 younger 更年輕的 bigger 更大的 heavier 更重的 longer 更長的 thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的 good 好的 fine 好的 great 很好的 heavy 重的 new 新的 fat 胖的 right 對的 hungry 飢餓的 cute 逗人喜愛的 little 小的 lovely 可愛的 beautiful 漂亮的 colourful 色彩鮮艷的 pretty 漂亮的 cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂貴的 juicy 多汁的 tender 嫩的healthy 健康的 ill 有病的 helpful 有幫助的 high 高的 easy 簡單的 proud 驕傲的 sick 有病的 better 更好的 higher

Ⅲ 初中英語單詞怎麼教學

一．採用靈活的方法呈現詞彙
在以往教學單詞時，我最常用的方法是先由我范讀和領讀，在學生會讀之後就讓他們自己記。然而在檢查學生的識記效果時卻往往不盡如人意。為此，我改變了以往常用的教法，直觀教學法。直觀教學法是採用圖片、實物、玩具、幻燈片、多媒體等一系列輔助教具及手勢、動作、表情等身體語言來開展新詞教學的方法。這種方法可以加強教學的直觀性、形象性、生動性，加深學生對詞彙的感性認識，使他們在具體、形象、生動、活潑的教學環境中領略詞彙的涵義和用法。如教eraser時拿幾塊橡皮，手指著橡皮說「：this is an eraser。」如教laugh一詞時可讓一學生來表演。這樣學生易產生興趣，可以把實物或具體的動作跟單詞發生聯系，獲得直觀印象。
（2）適度運用「同義詞辨析，反義詞對照」的方法。在學習某個新詞或片語時，可以利用學生學過的詞彙來呈現、解釋。這既能使學生復習舊有詞彙，又能使學生比較准確地理解新詞彙的詞義。反義詞對照，如：big---small,
cheap---expensive, open---close, put on---take
off。同義詞辨析如教sound一詞作動詞時可將listen, hear 等詞義相近的詞進行辨析。
讓學生討論後教師總結，但應用此方法時，要盡量適度，教師一定要詳盡區別其差異，而且最好是已學的詞彙已經熟練掌握和習得，以避免相互干擾。
（3）利用語義場理論進行詞彙教學。
語義場理論就是語言中的某一些詞可以在一個共同概念支配下組成一個語義場。教師在教生詞時把屬於同一個語義場的詞一起呈現在學生面前。如教dress這個單詞時，把它呈現在由clothes所構成的語義場中。或教animals一詞時，可以把cat,
dog, horse, sheep, tiger等單詞呈現出來，然後說「we can call these
animals。」這種呈現新單詞的方法可以使學生清楚地明白教師所要教的單詞的意思以及該單詞與其他單詞的關系。
（4）英語釋義法。
用學生學過的且是非常熟悉的常用詞來解釋新的詞彙，如expert: a person who is good at something. mooncake : a kind of food which is round and looks like the moon.用英語釋義法可以使學生准確地理解英語單詞的真正含義，又能讓學生增加英語語言信息量，同時能溫故知新，但用這種方法要避免用生詞解釋生詞。
（5）利用構詞法。
了解詞的構成是打開詞彙記憶難關的一把金鑰匙。初中階段要教會學生初步掌握詞的轉化、合成與派生。利用構詞法不僅能清楚、方便地解釋詞義，而且有利於擴大學生的詞彙量。如形容詞後加後綴ly構成副詞。quick—quickly,
slow—slowly, careful---carefully; 動詞加後綴(e)r構成名詞，work—worker,
teach—teacher, drive---driver;如名詞加後綴y構成形容詞，cloud---cloudy, rain—rainy,
health---healthy.要讓學生熟悉構詞法的特徵，使他們能夠觸類旁通，舉一反三。
（6）語境教學法。
語境就是上下文，即詞、短語、語句或篇章的前後關系。在講授新詞時，可以通過呈現一個句子或語篇，讓學生在閱讀中運用語境知識、語境提示來猜測詞彙的含義，況且英語中的許多詞是一詞多義，一個詞的確切意義只有在一定的語境中才能體現出來。如：this is a big classroom, there is a teacher』s desk in the front of it, and there are some trees in front of it.又如：a: this box is heavy, and that one is light.（輕的）
（7）利用音形相似的單詞進行教學。
教師在教一個生詞時可以呈現給學生一個他們已經習得的在聲音或形式上相似的單詞。如教mother時，先呈現brother,
other, another等。教mean 時，先呈現seat, eat, meat
,beat等單詞。教lift時，可先呈現left和句子：please lift your left
hand.這樣學生不僅新學了單詞lift，而且也清楚了兩個詞的涵義。
（8）圖示法。
根據新詞彙的詞義和用法特點，採用圖示法或簡筆畫進行詞彙教學。這種教學方法有利於學生利用感官直接感受新詞彙的詞義和用法。如教人體部位的單詞時可以用簡筆畫把人各個部位的英語單詞分別標在相應的位置，學生一看就會一目瞭然。 。實踐證明這些方式，既能激發學生的學習興趣，調動學生的積極性，幫學生度過記單詞的難關，獲得基礎知識；又能給學生美的享受，使學生養成在生活中學習英語，學英語應用於實際的良好習慣。
二．提供有效的方法識記單詞。
學習是需要一定的方法的。掌握了科學的方法，做起事來才會事半功倍。剛進入中學的學生在記單詞的時候往往都缺少行之有效的方法，他們在記單詞的時候急於記寫法，而且很多人是一個字母一個字母的記，寫法好不容易記住了，卻有的連讀都不會，這就需要教師給學生提供有效的學習方法。我在學生記單詞前，讓學生明確聽說讀寫之間的關系，要求先知其聲，後明其意，再記其形。對於形相近的單詞可採用比較記憶，對於一詞多義的可結合句子記憶；對於詞性不同的可注意英漢之間的差異。這樣學生記單詞就容易多了。（1）利用構詞法記憶單詞。
英語單詞中有許多單詞是由前綴、後綴和詞根組成的，記憶的時候，把單詞按照組成部分進行分解，就容易記憶。如：carefully分解成care--ful--ly, congratulation分解成con--gra--tu--lation。
（2）利用比較法。
比較各詞之間音形義的異同，比較後不僅記得快，而且避免了混淆。如同音異形詞：father和farther，week和weak，see和sea；異音異形詞：horse和house，quite和quiet，took和look；形同音義不同：record[rek
d]和[rek
d]，excuse[ikskju:s]和[ikskju:z]。音形相同義不同的詞多表現為一詞多用，如bank，fall，light，full等則要放在一定的句子中記憶。
（3）歸納記憶法。
歸納記憶是把在詞形、詞義、用法等方面有規律可循的單詞或片語歸納起來記憶。詞義方面：把屬於同一語義場的單詞歸納在一起進行記憶。如：apple，orange，banana，pear，pineapple，peach等。詞形方面：把同一詞根的詞或同一前綴或後綴的詞歸納在一起進行記憶。如：care——careful
——carefully ——
careless——carelessness。用法方面：如把後面可帶to的動詞歸納或後面跟動名詞的動詞歸納在一起進行記憶。前者如：decide，want，refuse等，後者如：enjoy，finish，practise，be
busy等。另外，歸納記憶也可以用於一個單詞不同片語搭配的方面。如look at，look after，look out，look out
of，look like等。
（4）把單詞放在句子中進行記憶。
學習理論研究者認為，詞彙不是孤立地存儲在人的記憶中，而是分門別類地儲存起來的。（ellis,1998）。有些詞彙由於語義上的聯系，形成了記憶中的詞彙套，只要記起其中的一個單詞，就會聯想到其他詞，因此最好把單詞放在句子中，結合上下文記憶單詞，有時對於一時難以理解的單詞也可以通過記憶一個句子來達到記單詞的目的。在學生基本掌握單詞的讀音、拼寫、詞義和詞性的基礎上，引導學生將單詞、片語等放在句子、語段及篇章中去反復運用，這樣不但有利於對音形義的掌握，而且還可以熟悉詞彙在句子中的語法成分和用法，最終讓學生能正確運用所學詞彙組成句子、段落或語篇來表情達意、進行交際。

三．開展多樣的活動鞏固單詞。
人的記憶是有一定的時效性的，原本記住的東西，如果不在一定的時間內加以復習和鞏固，就會很快的遺忘。因此，教師必須引導學生對已經學過和記過的單詞及時地加以復習和鞏固。我通常採用的方法就是在每節課的課前或課後用幾分鍾的時間，用開火車、猜謎語、詞語接龍、做動作、唱歌、畫畫、同桌聽寫等游戲活動來引導學生復習鞏固所學單詞，避免學生過快地遺忘單詞，讓學生把單詞記得更牢。
四．制定具體的措施落實單詞。
在落實單詞方面，本人著重兩個方面：一是聽寫。聽寫分每課聽寫，單元聽寫。對於聽寫分層制定達標要求。達標的給以獎勵，不達標的及時加以督促。二是應用。在以往教學中，往往存在這樣一個問題：學生記住了單詞，但卻不會在具體的語言環境中加以很好的應用。這就需要通過做一些口頭或書面練習來讓學生熟練掌握。為此，我常常設置一些與新單詞有關的選擇、填空、造句、作文等題型來幫助學生正確使用所學單詞。這樣既讓學生掌握了基礎知識，又培養了學生初步運用語言的能力。

總之，本人認為單詞教學是值得廣大英語教師深入研究的一個問題。總之，英語學習，詞彙為本。英語詞彙教學還有許多需要注意的地方，如英語、漢語的不同表達方式，不同的文化背景，英語國家的習俗、慣例，漢語對英語詞彙教學的干擾等。只要我們遵循了語言教學的規律，靈活運用不同的教學方法，就會在詞彙教學方面取得一定的效果。因此，要想使學生能在英語學習中可持續地發展，必須過好詞彙關。

Ⅳ 初中英語單詞及用法

建議你去書店買一本詞彙的書，建議是Spark星火英語，這個相當好。最好買中考版
希望能幫到你！~加油哦

Ⅳ 初中英語必背3500詞彙

這個是有的，但是需要注意的是高中英語單詞比起初中英語單詞在用方法上肯定更加廣泛了，以前初中的一個單詞的意思可能到了高中就是幾個意思了，需要對每一種意思和用法加以區分和應用。謝謝

Ⅵ 初中英語單詞的用法

....
你是只想問加動名詞的和情態動詞的不?總之就記著情態動詞後面全接動詞原形專,加ing的動詞一般就是老師反復說的,還有介詞也接ing的.
接ing的動詞初中大概學了這幾個:
keep,stop,finish,remember,
mind,
enjoy,like,
spend,
practice,consider,
finish,can't
help,
get/be
used
to
大概重要的就這么多吧,我剛中考完,老師說不重要的不會考到的現在也不用掌握太熟,中間動詞有的還屬可以加to
do,要視情況而定還有就是記住這個:不及物動詞+
介詞+動詞ing形式,其實通俗的說一般情況下介詞後面的動詞都是要帶上ing的.像about,in,of,for,up,
.......
還有一些,
to有時候也做介詞用加ing,
類似於
look
forward
to是要接ing的,.還有什麼要問的就說吧
只要是初中知識....我覺得其實初中不用記太多東西的
因為中考估計到大多數人所以比較容易.....專心聽老師上課說的東西
作業認真做好
老師說背什麼認真背
課外的東西中考幾乎不會考的.考到也只是1分2分我打了蠻久的
...
採納吧
T.T

Ⅶ 初中英語單詞的用法

1. be able to do能夠做
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2. be about to do正要做
As I was about to say, you interrupted me.
3. add… to…把……加……
If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.
If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.
This adds to our difficulties.
4. be afraid of 害怕
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. go against反對
We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6. agree on達成一致
We agreed on an early start/making a early start.
We all agree on the terms.
7.agree to do同意做
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8. agree with同意某人（或其想法、觀點、認識等）；與……相符
I don't agree with you on this point.
Your story agrees with what I had already heard.
The climate doesn't agree with me.
The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
The verb agrees its subject in number and person.
9. be angry with對……生氣
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
He was angry at being kept waiting.
10. be anxious about對……擔心
I was anxious about my son's health.
11. apply for申請
I have applied to the Consul for the visa.
12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在懷里
She took a bunch of roses in her arms.
13. take up arms拿起武器
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14. arrive in/at a place達到某地
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16. pay attention to對……注意
When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17. be away from遠離……
When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help.
18. go/run away逃跑
It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19. beat… to death將……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20. go to bed上床休息
I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
21. make the bed鋪床
You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22. beg one's pardon請某人再說一遍
Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23. begin… with以……開始
The party began with a cheerful song.
24. believe in信仰
In western countries, many people believe in God.
25. belong to屬於
That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
26. do one's best盡最大的努力
If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27. had better最好
You had better stop smoking.
28. blow away吹走
The wind blew the heat away.
29. take a boat乘船
I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
30. be born出生
He was born in a wealthy family.
31. break away from從……脫離，斷絕關系
We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.
Can't you break away from old habits?
32. break down（指計劃、打算）破滅；（機器）壞了；（身體狀況）變差
Our plans have broken down.
Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.
The engine broke down.
His health broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.
33. break into破門而入
His house was broken into last week.
34. break off 從中間打斷
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.
The mast broke off.
35. break out（指戰爭、災難、爭吵等）突然爆發
A fire broke out ring the night.
The quarrel broke out afresh.
36. break the rules違反規則
Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.
37. break up擊碎、驅散 終止 結束 分裂 分開 分手放學
The ship was breaking up on the rocks.
The gathering broke up in disorder.
The police broke up the crowd.
38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸
He held his breath and sneaked into his room.
39. bring down擊落、打倒
A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
We should bring down the tyrant.
40. bring in賺得、贏得（利潤）
His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
The program brings in a new fashion.
41. bring on導致……結果
He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.
42. bring up撫養
She has brought up five children.
If children are badly brought up they behave badly.
43. build up建立；恢復（身體狀況等）
He has built up a good business.
He went on holiday and soon built up his health.
44. burn…to the ground把……夷為平地
The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
45. burn down燒光
The house was burnt down.
46. burst into laughter.突然爆發大笑
On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
47. burst into tears突然大哭
She suddenly burst into tears.
48. be busy doing/with sth.忙於做某事
We are busy preparing for/with the exam.
49. call at (a place)拜訪某地
I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
50. call back回電話
I will call back later.
51. call for到某地取東西；接人；要求；呼籲
A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.
I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.
The occasion calls for prompt action.
People all over the world call for peace.
52. call in請（醫生）
Please call in a doctor at once.
53. call on拜訪某人
My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
54. take care of照顧；負責
The nurse took good care of the patients.
Here, let me take care of the cleaning.
These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.
55. care for 擔心、關心、想
My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
The elders should care for the younger generation.
Would you care for a game of table tennis?
56. carry off奪走（生命）；取得（獎勵等）
The terrible war carried off her father's life.
Tom carried off all the school prizes.
57. carry on進行
The discussion carried on after a short break.
58. carry out實施
The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
59. catch fire起火
This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
60. catch up with趕上
I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.
61. change…for把……換成
The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
62. change…into把……變成
He changed into his working clothes when he began to work.
63. change one's mind改變主意
I persuaded him to change his mind.
64. check out核對，檢查
Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.
He checked out and left the hotel.
65. clear away收拾，整理
Please help me to clear away the tea things.
66. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理
The weather/sky is clearing up.
Clear up the desk before you leave the office.
67. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒
He was absent because he caught cold last night.
68. come about產生……結果
How does it come about half of the class are absent?
69. come across碰巧遇到；突然想起
I came across this old brooch in a curio shop.
The thought came across my mind that we …
70. come back回想起來
Their names are all coming back to me now.
71. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指氣溫）下降
The rain came down in bucketfuls.
The temperature came down suddenly.
72. come from來自
Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
73. come off脫落
The button has come off my coat.
74. come on加油
Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
75. come out出現；（指花）開放；
The stars come out.
The flowers are coming out.
When will his new book come out?
76. come to（指數字）達到
The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
77. come true（指夢想）實現
I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
78. come up 上升; 出現; 討論
He came up the hard way.
The question hasn't come up yet.
79. compare with與……比較
Compared with ecation in western countries, China has her own special features.
80. compare to把……比作
Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.
81. connect to 與……聯系

Ⅷ 初中英語所有單詞和用法

steward[stju2d]n.乘務員,管理員,招待員
irregular[i'regjul2]a.不規則的
approximately[2'pr0ksimitli]ad.大約
ice-cream['ais'kri:m]n.冰淇淋
still[stil]a. v.還；仍舊
itinerary[ai'tin2r2ri]n.旅程;航程表
arrow['9r2u]n. v.箭(頭),射箭
idle['aidl]a.v.閑散,懶散;虛度
in stock[]現有，備有
jean[d7ein]n.斜紋布
assessment[2'sesm2nt]n.評價; 估價; 估計數
illustrate['il2streit]v.說明；圖解
storage['st0:rid7]n.貯藏，保管
journal['d72:nl]n.期刊,日誌
association[2s2usi'ei62n]n.聯合
imagination[im9d7i'nei62n]n.想像
stove[st2uv]n.爐子
juice[d7u:s]n.汁,液
attend[2'tend]v.出席，參加
immigrant['imigr2nt]n. v.移民;移入
straightforward[streit'f0:w2d]a.直爽的，坦率的
justice['d73stis]n.正義;司法;最高法院法官
attribute['9tribju:t]v. n.把...歸於;屬性
import[im'p0:t 'imp0:t]v.進口（貨物),進口
strength[stre84]n.力量,強度
kid[kid]n.小孩;小山羊
authorized['0:42raizd]a.委任的,許可的
impression[im'pre62n]n.印象
strenuous['strenju2s]a.奮民的；使勁的；狂熱的
kingdom['ki8d2m]n.王國
avoid[2'v0id]v.避免
inasmuch as[]conj.由於,因為
stretch[stret6]v.伸；展；擴張
label['leibl]n.標簽
balance['b9l2ns]n. v.平衡；秤
incline[in'klain]v.(使)傾斜,歪
striking['straiki8]a.引人注目的
largely['la:d7li]ad.主要地；大量地
based on[]以...為基礎
index['indeks]n.索引;標志
structure['str3kt62]n.結構
latitude['l9titju:d]n.緯度
bearer['b/2r2]n.帶信人;(支票,票據)持票人
indoors[in'd0:z]adv.在屋裡；進入室內
studio['stju:di2u]n.畫室,工作室,製片廠
laundry['l0:ndri]n.洗衣店
belief[bi'li:f]n.相信;信念;信仰
infer[in'f2:]v.推斷
style[stail]n.式樣；風格
leading['li:di8]a.指導的，領導的
beyond[bi'j0nd]prep.在...那邊
influential[influ'en62l]a.有影響的，有勢力的
subject['s3bd7ikt, s3b'd7ekt]n.科目
leather['le52]n.皮革
block[bl0k]v.大塊
inhabitant[in'h9bit2nt]n.居住者;居民;棲居的動物
submit[s3b'mit]v.提交（建議），認為
length[le84]n.長度
boundary['baund2ri]n.邊界;境界
initiative[i'ni6i2tiv]n.主動,積極性
subscribe[s2b'skraib]v.捐助；訂購
let[let]v.讓
broadcast['br0:dka:st]n.'廣播
inquire[in'kwai2]v.詢問;調查
sub-sequent[]a.以後的;後來的
liability[lai2'biliti]n.責任；義務
budget['b3d7it]n. v.預算，安排
insist[in'sist]v.堅持;堅決主張
substantial[s2b'st9n62l]a.大量的;實質的
limit['limit]n. v.限度，界限；限制
business['biznis]n.事務；商業，生意
inspection[in'spek62n]n.檢查,視察
subtle['s3btl]a.精細的；稀薄的；微妙的
tear[ti2, t/2]v.眼淚；淚珠
calendar['k9lind2]n.日歷,日程表
teenager['ti:neid72]n.(十三至十九歲的)青少年
success[s2k'ses]n.成功
temporary['temp2r2ri]a.暫時的，臨時的
canvas['k9nv2s]n.粗帆布,油畫布
tend[tend]v.照料,趨向
successive[s2k'sesiv]a.接連的，連續的
tension['ten62n]n.緊張
cargo['ka:g2u]n.貨物,船貨
thereafter[5/2'ra:ft2]ad.此後
suffer['s3f2]v.遭受
thoughtful['40:tful]a.深思的，沉思的
in case of[]假如
thus[53s]ad.這樣；因而
suggest[s2'd7est]v.建議
tight[tait]a. ad緊的，綳緊的
cease[si:s]v.停止，終止
tin[tin]n.一聽,罐頭
suit[sju:t]n.請求，求婚
toast[t2ust]v.烤(麵包等)
centre['sent2]n.中心，中央
tone[t2un]n. v.音,調
sum[s3m]n. v.總數，和；總計，總括
topic['t0pik]n.(文章的)題目；主題
chamber['t6eimb2]n.室,房間
tour[tu2]v. n.旅遊；參觀
summarize['s3m2raiz]n.概括，總結
track[tr9k]n. v.足跡；(火車的)軌道
charter['t6a:t2]v.租船，租車
traditional[tr2'di62nl]a.傳統的
summit['s3mit]n.頂點;最高級
transfer[tr9ns'f2:]v.轉移
cigarette[sig2'ret]n.香煙
transistor[tr9n'sist2]n.晶體管(收音機)
superb[sju:'p2:b]a.壯麗的，宏偉的；不凡的
transmit[tr9nz'mit]v.傳遞，傳導
civil['sivl]a.文明的；公民的,民用的
treasure['tre72]n. v.金銀財寶
superior[sju:'pi2ri2]a.在上的；優越的
treaty['tri:ti]n.條約
climax['klaim9ks]n.(抽象)頂點,極點,高潮
triangle['trai9ngl]n.三角形
supervise['sju:p2vaiz]v.管理，監督
truly['tru:li]ad.真正地，真實地
colleague['k0li:g]n.同事,同僚
turbine['t2:bin]n.渦輪機
supplement['s3plim2nt]n.增刊,特刊
type[taip]n. v.類型；樣式
commence[k2'mens]v.開始
tyre['tai2]n.輪胎
support[s2'p0:t]v.支持
uncertain[3n's2:tn]a.不確定的
common['k0m2n]a.普通的，一般地
unconditioned[3nk2n'di62nd]a.無條件的
sure[6u2]a.確信的，肯定的
underground['3nd2graund]adj.地下的
company['k3mp2ni]n.公司

4

Ⅸ 初中英語單詞用法

1. be able to do能夠做
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2. be about to do正要做
As I was about to say, you interrupted me.
3. add… to…把……加……
If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.
If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.
This adds to our difficulties.
4. be afraid of 害怕
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. go against反對
We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6. agree on達成一致
We agreed on an early start/making a early start.
We all agree on the terms.
7.agree to do同意做
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8. agree with同意某人（或其想法、觀點、認識等）；與……相符
I don't agree with you on this point.
Your story agrees with what I had already heard.
The climate doesn't agree with me.
The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
The verb agrees its subject in number and person.
9. be angry with對……生氣
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
He was angry at being kept waiting.
10. be anxious about對……擔心
I was anxious about my son's health.
11. apply for申請
I have applied to the Consul for the visa.
12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在懷里
She took a bunch of roses in her arms.
13. take up arms拿起武器
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14. arrive in/at a place達到某地
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16. pay attention to對……注意
When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17. be away from遠離……
When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help.
18. go/run away逃跑
It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19. beat… to death將……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20. go to bed上床休息
I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
21. make the bed鋪床
You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22. beg one's pardon請某人再說一遍
Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23. begin… with以……開始
The party began with a cheerful song.
24. believe in信仰
In western countries, many people believe in God.
25. belong to屬於
That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
26. do one's best盡最大的努力
If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27. had better最好
You had better stop smoking.
28. blow away吹走
The wind blew the heat away.
29. take a boat乘船
I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
30. be born出生
He was born in a wealthy family.
31. break away from從……脫離，斷絕關系
We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.
Can't you break away from old habits?
32. break down（指計劃、打算）破滅；（機器）壞了；（身體狀況）變差
Our plans have broken down.
Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.
The engine broke down.
His health broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.
33. break into破門而入
His house was broken into last week.
34. break off 從中間打斷
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.
The mast broke off.
35. break out（指戰爭、災難、爭吵等）突然爆發
A fire broke out ring the night.
The quarrel broke out afresh.
36. break the rules違反規則
Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.
37. break up擊碎、驅散 終止 結束 分裂 分開 分手放學
The ship was breaking up on the rocks.
The gathering broke up in disorder.
The police broke up the crowd.
38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸
He held his breath and sneaked into his room.
39. bring down擊落、打倒
A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
We should bring down the tyrant.
40. bring in賺得、贏得（利潤）
His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
The program brings in a new fashion.
41. bring on導致……結果
He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.
42. bring up撫養
She has brought up five children.
If children are badly brought up they behave badly.
43. build up建立；恢復（身體狀況等）
He has built up a good business.
He went on holiday and soon built up his health.
44. burn…to the ground把……夷為平地
The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
45. burn down燒光
The house was burnt down.
46. burst into laughter.突然爆發大笑
On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
47. burst into tears突然大哭
She suddenly burst into tears.
48. be busy doing/with sth.忙於做某事
We are busy preparing for/with the exam.
49. call at (a place)拜訪某地
I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
50. call back回電話
I will call back later.
51. call for到某地取東西；接人；要求；呼籲
A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.
I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.
The occasion calls for prompt action.
People all over the world call for peace.
52. call in請（醫生）
Please call in a doctor at once.
53. call on拜訪某人
My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
54. take care of照顧；負責
The nurse took good care of the patients.
Here, let me take care of the cleaning.
These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.
55. care for 擔心、關心、想
My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
The elders should care for the younger generation.
Would you care for a game of table tennis?
56. carry off奪走（生命）；取得（獎勵等）
The terrible war carried off her father's life.
Tom carried off all the school prizes.
57. carry on進行
The discussion carried on after a short break.
58. carry out實施
The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
59. catch fire起火
This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
60. catch up with趕上
I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.
61. change…for把……換成
The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
62. change…into把……變成
He changed into his working clothes when he began to work.
63. change one's mind改變主意
I persuaded him to change his mind.
64. check out核對，檢查
Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.
He checked out and left the hotel.
65. clear away收拾，整理
Please help me to clear away the tea things.
66. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理
The weather/sky is clearing up.
Clear up the desk before you leave the office.
67. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒
He was absent because he caught cold last night.
68. come about產生……結果
How does it come about half of the class are absent?
69. come across碰巧遇到；突然想起
I came across this old brooch in a curio shop.
The thought came across my mind that we …
70. come back回想起來
Their names are all coming back to me now.
71. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指氣溫）下降
The rain came down in bucketfuls.
The temperature came down suddenly.
72. come from來自
Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
73. come off脫落
The button has come off my coat.
74. come on加油
Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
75. come out出現；（指花）開放；
The stars come out.
The flowers are coming out.
When will his new book come out?
76. come to（指數字）達到
The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
77. come true（指夢想）實現
I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
78. come up 上升; 出現; 討論
He came up the hard way.
The question hasn't come up yet.
79. compare with與……比較
Compared with ecation in western countries, China has her own special features.
80. compare to把……比作
Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.
81. connect to 與……聯系
It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.
82. connect with與……聯接
Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe?
83. be considered as被認為是
She is considered as the best teacher in our school.
84. consider doing sth.考慮做……
I'm considering moving abroad.
85. be covered with被……覆蓋
The ground was covered with heavy snow.
86. cut down砍倒
Don't cut down the young trees.
87. cut off砍掉；截斷
Don't cut your fingers off!
The enemy had cut off our food supply.
89. cut up切碎
I'll cut up the meat.
90. date from起始於
The temple dates from over a thousand years ago.
91. deal with處理；對付；相處；涉及
How do you deal with the difficulties?
The man is hard to deal with.
The book deals with health problems.
92. do a good deed做好事
During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.
93. depend on取決於；信任
Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather.
You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.
It depends on you. Any time is all right for me.
94. devote to把（時間、精力等）專注於……
Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,
95. die of死於
He dies of a disease.
96. die out絕種
Many old customs are graally dying out.
97. be different from與……不同
The picture on the right is different from the one on the left.
98. divide up把……分開
We divided the money up equally.
How shall we divide the work up?
99. divide into把……分成（幾部分）
The house was divided into two parts.
100. do sb. a favor給某人幫忙
Would you do me a favor?
101. do well in在……方面表現好
He did well in maths when he was in high school.
102. do wrong犯錯誤，犯罪
He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong.
103. dream of夢想
I am always dreaming of traveling around the world.
104. drop in順路拜訪
Some friends dropped in to tea.
105. earn one's living掙錢維持生計
She earned her living by writing.
106. eat up吃光
He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.
107. have an effect on對……有影響
Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life.
108. end up結束（一般是不太好的結果）
If you continue stealing you will end up in prison.
109. fall asleep入睡
He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon.
110. fall behind落後
He always falls behind when we're going uphill.
111. fall down摔倒
Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.
The basket is full of eggs -don't let it fall down.
112. fall ill生病
He has fallen ill.
113. fall in love with與……相愛
He fell in love with an actress.
114. fall off從……摔下
The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off.
The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest.
115. fall over摔入
He fell over into the water and broke his legs.
116. fall to pieces摔成碎片
The window was broken and fell to pieces.
117. be familiar with與……熟悉
He was familiar with English and did the translation work well.
118. be famous for因……出名
Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world.
119. feel like doing想做……
I don't feel like eating too much.
120. fill in填寫
Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview.
121. find out找出事實真相
I made up mind to find out the truth.
122. be fit for對……合適
She is the very person who is fit for the position.
123. fix up給某人提供住宿；安排
I'll fix you up for the night. Don't worry about that.
My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you.
Please fix your drawers up.
124. be fond of喜歡……
I was very fond of teaching, so I decided to work in a high school as a teacher.
125. set free解放
One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the slaves free.
126. make friends with與……交朋友
She was very popular, and she had made lots of friends after she moved to the new school.
127. be full of充滿……
The hall was full of crowds of people.
128. make fun of開……的玩笑
Never make fun of the disabled people.
129. get along with與……相處
She is getting along with her studies and new friends well.
130. get away逃走
Two of the prisoners got away.
131. get back回來
You can arrange you time yourself after school as long as you get back before 10p.m.
132. get close to接近
In order to be a famous actor, he tried to get close to those movie stars.
133. get down下車
Remember to get down after three stops.
134. get down to集中精力做……
I should get down to my work after the long holiday.
135. get in（表示火車）進站；收割
Th train got in five minutes early.
Farmers get in harvest in September.
136. get in touch with與……取得聯系
I've lost my phone book, so I can't get in touch with my old friends.
137. get into the habit of形成某種習慣
After coming here, I've got into the habit of getting up early in the morning.
138. get married結婚
He has got married and has the twins.
139. get off
We got off immediately after breakfast.
She got off the scarf after getting in.
140. get rid of擺脫，除掉
We should get rid of bad habits.
141. get though接通；通過（考試）；
I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through.
Tom failed but his sister got through.
142. get together聚會
We got together to celebrate the New Year's Day.
143. give a talk作演講
A well known expert is supposed to give a talk tomorrow afternoon.
144. give advice提建議
We need friends to give advice.
145. give back還回
You should give back what you've borrowed.
146. give birth to生育
The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday.
147. give in讓步，退讓
The rebels were forced to give in.
Mary usually has to give in to her big brother.
148. give off放出（某種氣體、光、射線等）
The special matter gives off radiation.
149. give out消耗盡；分發
Our food supplies began to give out.
Her patience gave out.
Please help me to give out the books.
150. give up放棄
Don't give up when you get in trouble.
151. go ahead向前，前進
Don't mind it. Please go ahead.
152. go bad變質
Food is easy to go bad in summer.
153. go by經過
Time went by slowly.
154. go for a walk去散步
Let's go for a walk after dinner.
155. go off（指槍）走火；（食物）變壞；（演員）下場
The gun went off by accident.
This milk has gone off.
Hamlet goes off.
156. go on繼續
Don't stop. Go on please.
How much longer will the hot weather go on?
157. go on doing sth.繼續做某事
Never give up! Go on trying.
I hope it won't go on raining all day.
158. go on with one's work繼續某人的工作
Let's stop here today. We'll go on with our work tomorrow.
159. go out（燈）熄滅；參加社交活動
There was a power cut and all the lights went out.
She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five.
160. go through瀏覽；翻找；經歷（苦難）
Go through all the exercises before you start the listening practice.
The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.
My grandfather is a real man who has gone through hardships.
161. go up上升
The temperature is going up.
162. be good at擅長於
She is an excellent student who is good at nearly everything.
163. grow up長大
When you grow up you will understand all this.
164. hand down流傳
We can not always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.
165. hand in上交
Remember to hand in the paper before Next Tuesday.
166. hand in hand手拉手
We should act hand in hand in international affairs.
167. hand out分發
Please help me t o hand out the reading materials.
168. have…on有……活動
I have nothing on tomorrow evening. I'm free.
169. have…to do with與……有關
It has nothing to do with you, so you can leave now.
170. have a gift for有……方面的天賦
She has had a gift for music since she was quite young.
171. have got to不得不
It's too late and I have got to go right now.
172. have sth. on穿著……
The emperor had nothing on, for he believed that he had had the most beautiful new clothes in the world.
173. use one's head動腦子
Use your head and you'll work it out by yourself.
174. hear about聽說
I've just heard about his dismissal.
175. hear from有……的消息
I haven't heard from you for a long time.
176. hear of聽說
I've never heard of that place.
177. learn/know sth. by heart把……牢記
If you have learned/known a great deal of poems by heart, you will know how to write poems by yourself.
178. say hello to…向某人問好
Please say hello to your parents for me.
179. help oneself to隨意
Make yourself at home. Help yourself to some fish.
180. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
I should thank you for helping me with English.
181. help out幫……出困境
I don't know how to translate the passage. Please help me out.
182. hold on別掛電話
-- Is that Mary speaking?
-- Hold on, please. I'll get her.
183. hold out伸出
Hold your right arm out and let me examine it.
184. hold up舉起
He is such a proud men., always holding his head up.
They were held up by the immigration authorities.
185. hurry up快點
Hurry up or we'll be late.
186. insist on堅持
He insisted on his innocence.
The little boy insisted on doing it by his own.
187. join in加入
Why don't you join in the conversation?
187. join up連接起來
We should join up and take actions to defend ourselves.
188. keep a record做記錄
When you do an experiment, you'd better keep a record.
189. keep back扣
They keep back $200 a month from my salary for National Insurance.
190. keep fit保持身體健康
Nowadays keeping fit is a hot topic of people's conversations and focus of magazines and newspapers.
191. keep in touch with保持聯絡
Although he is abroad now, he can keep in touch with his friends by e-mail.