初一初二英語重點單詞短句
① 初二(上)英語重點短語,句子均50個以上。
1 advice & message
注意:a piece of advice (不可數)a message(可數)
2 on earth 究竟,到底;
on time 按時
on business 因公
3 help sb. with ……
with the help of sb.在某人的幫助之下。
4 from …to…(從…到…) 既可以是時間,也可以是空間
from Monday to Friday is weekday.
from time to time 時而不時
5 a few a bit of 都修飾可數名詞,表示一些
a little a bit 修飾形容詞,表示有點 可以用kind of 替換,kind of 又有種類意思。
a kind of (一種)all kinds of
6 重要搭配
continue to do sth.
advise(建議) sb. to do
agree (同意)sb. to do
ask (要求)sb. to do
choose (選擇)to do
decide(決定) to do
forget (忘記)remember(記得) to do(要做的事) (or) doing(以前做過的)
make sb.(sth.) +adj. make sb. do
send…to…
translate…into…(把…翻譯成…)
speak/talk to sb.
fly to(坐飛機去…)
8短語——動詞+介詞
hear from sb.(收到某人來信)
hear about/of(聽說)
live on(以…為生)
say goodbye to sb.(向某人說…)
sell out (賣完)
talk sb. out of (說服某人放棄…)
smell at /laugh at (微笑/嘲笑)
shake hands with(握手)
think of(認為,想出) / about 考慮
can't wait to do(等不及做某事)
work on/work out(在每方面付出努力,強調過程/算出,計算出,重在結果)
hang out (閑逛)
get/be angry with sb./at sth.(生某人的氣/因某事而生氣)
get married(結婚)
get on/off(上/下車)
get on+ adj. with (與某人相處如何,處理…如何)
get over (克服)
go shoping類型短語,go+v-ing
go on 繼續,其後可加v-ing,to-v,加doing時表示繼續做剛才的事,加to do時只是繼續做事情。
go along (沿著…走)
arrive at/in +地點;in/on+時間
depend on 依賴,依靠
find out(the answer/truth)通過努力查明事實真相
be afraid of (害怕…)
be born …出生…
be different from 反義:the same as
be excited about(因某事而驚訝)
be excited to do (做某事很興奮)
be famous as/for(作為…/因…而出名)
be proud of (為…感到驕傲)
be sure(確定)
have a good time
have a look/ have a talk /have a try (看一看/說一說/試一試)
have (舉辦)a party
do(舉辦)concerts
do cleaning(do+v-ing形式)
do some shopping(do+some+v-ing形式)
take around=show sb. around (帶某人參觀…)
take away(帶走)
take a deep breath(深呼吸)
take photos of…(拍…照片/為某人拍照)
take place
take off (反義put on)脫下,還有飛機起飛的意思。
take care (of) 小心/照顧…
② 初二上英語重點句子
1.What about sth./doing sth.? 表示"某物怎麼樣?/干某事怎麼樣?"
What about…=How about…?about後面若跟動詞,必須跟doing形式。如: about playing football together? 或How about playing football together? 一起踢足球怎麼樣?
2.let sb. do sth. 表示"讓某人干某事",如:Let us go and see together. 讓我們一起去看看吧。
3.Help sb. (to) do sth. 表示"幫助某人干某事",與其同義的另外一個短語是"help sb. with st." 如:I help him(to) mend his bike. 我幫他修理自行車。I help her with the maths. 我幫她學數學。
4.want to do sth. 表示"想要干某事",如:I want to have some water. 我想喝點水。
5.learn sth. form sb. 表示"向某人學習……",from為介詞,其後若跟代詞,要使用代詞的賓格形式。如:Wang Ye and I are good friends. I often learn English from him. 王業和我是好朋友,我經常向他學英語。
6.bring back表示"帶回",back為副詞,若賓語為代詞,必須把代詞放在bring與back之間。如:You must bring it back next week. 你必須下周把它帶回來
第一模塊。M1單詞從1到4共4個。句子1到4共4句。
M1詞1)jigsaw 拼圖2)bike 自行車 3)toy 玩具 4)song 歌曲
M1句1)I like the ABC song.我喜歡字母歌。2)2)What do you like?你喜歡什麼?
3)I like jigsaws. 我喜歡拼圖。4)I like bikes. 我喜歡自行車。
第二模塊。M2單詞5到17共13個。句子從5到8共4句。
M2詞5)T-shirt T恤衫 6)mum 媽媽7)dad 爸爸 8)too 太 9)small 小的 10)shirt 襯衫
11)at 在 12) party 聚會 13)clothes 衣服 14) trousers(常復)褲子
15) shoe 鞋 16)like 喜歡 17)dress禮服
M2句:5)He likes T-shirts. 他喜歡這件T 恤衫。6)He doesn』t like this shirt.他不喜歡這件襯衫。 7)Amy likes dresses. 埃米喜歡連衣裙。 8)She likes this dress.她喜歡這件連衣裙。
第三模塊。M3單詞從18到32共15個。句子從9到12個共4句。
M3詞:18)new 新來的 19)please 請 20)we 我們 21)have 有 22)English 英語 23)Maths 數學 24)Music 音樂 25)Science 科學 26) Chinese 漢語,語文 27)Art 美術 28) play 演奏 29) morning 上午30)afternoon 下午 31)yes 是 32)favorite 最喜歡的
M3句:9)We have English in the morning.我們上午有英語課。10)10)We have Maths in the afternoon..我們下午有數學課11)11)Do we have Music? 我們有音樂課嗎?12)Yes,we do.是的,我們有。
第四模塊。M4單詞從33到43共11個。句子從13到16共4句。
M4詞 33)film 電影 34) run 跑 35)train 火車 36) o』clock 點鍾 37)time 時間 38)hungry 飢餓的 39) dinner 正餐,主餐 40) now 現在 41) all right 好吧
42) great 太好了 43) what』s = what is 是什麼
M4句:13)What』s the time?幾點了?(或What time is it?幾點了?)14) It』s 2 o』clock.2點了。 15) 15)Is it 8 o』clock? 8點了嗎? 16) No,it isn』t.不,它不是。
第五模塊。M5詞從44到53共10個。句子從17到19共3句。
M5詞 44)go home 回家 45)then 然後 46)go to bed 上床睡覺 47)get up 起床
48) go to school上學49) have lunch 吃午餐50)half 半小時 51)past 晚於
52)late 遲的 53) have breakfast 吃早餐
M5句17)I get up at 7 o』clock in the morning.我早上7點起床。
18)
I go to school at 8 o』clock.我在8點鍾上學。
19)
I have lunch at 12 o』clock.我在12點鍾吃午飯。
要求:1)最低要求:每周每個模塊的單詞和句子讀5遍。
2)較高要求:每周每個模塊的單詞和句子能拼讀出來,拼讀3遍,或背1遍。
3)最高要求:每周每個模塊的單詞和句子能聽到漢語說出英語,詞句能背著拼讀出來1遍。 新目標英語八年級下學期重點短語與句型 unit 1 to 5(2009-04-20 14:02:06)
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Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 將有…..
2.be free 空閑的
3.on computer 在電腦上
4.live to be + 歲數 活到…
5.fewer +可數名詞復數 更少…
6.less +不可數名詞 更少的…
7.(many /much) more +可數名詞復數/不可數名詞 更多的…
8.be crowded 擁擠的
9.in five years 五年後(一般將來時)
10.five years ago 五年前(一般過去時)
11.Sb will be +職業 某人將成為…
12.live in …住在…
13.fly to the moon 飛到月亮上
14.fall in love with …愛上…
15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…
16.keep a pet 養寵物
17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天氣將會怎麼樣?
18.come true 實現
19.hear of …聽說…
20.in the future 在將來
21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名詞 幫助某人做…
22.hundreds of 數百
23.thousands of 數千
24.try to do sth盡力做…
25.try not to do sth盡力不做…
26.make/let sb +動詞原形 讓某人做…
27.the same as …與…相同
28.look like …看起來像…
29.wake up 醒來
30.It』s +形容詞+(for sb)+to do sth 對某人而言,做某事是…的
31.over and over again 反復,一遍又一遍
32.There be sb/sth +doing +地點 某處有…在做…
33.look for …尋找
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…
2.argue with ..和…爭吵
3.out of style 過時
4.in style 流行的
5.adj/adv +enough足夠的…
6.enough +n 足夠的
7.What』s wrong with …? =What』s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎麼啦?
8.call sb up =call sb 給某人打電話
9.a ticket to a ball game 一場球賽的票
10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
11.on the phone 在電話上
12.talk about 談論…
13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 對…感到驚訝
14.get a part time job 找到一份兼職工作
15.borrow sth from …從…借到…
16.lend sth to sb 把…借給…
17.ask sb for sth 向某人請求
18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末
19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買…
20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜歡做…
21.That』s a good idea 好主意
22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告訴某人(不要)做某事
23.I don』t know what to do 我不知道做什麼
24.else別的 位於特殊疑問詞和不定代詞之後(somebody else , what else) other 放在名詞之前
25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外還有
26.be upset 沮喪
27.leave sth +介詞地點 把…遺忘在…
28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相處得好
29.have a (fight with) sb 與某人打架
30.give some advice 提建議
31.busy enough 足夠忙的
32.from…to 從…到…
33.It』s time for +名詞 = It』s time to do sth 該做…的時候了
34.as much as possible 盡可能多的
35.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…
36.under too much pressure 處於太大的壓力下
37.take part in …參加…
38.see sb doing sth 看見某人在做… see sb do sth 看見某人做了… 39.compare …with…把…和…作比較
40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物
41.Sb. find it +形容詞+to do sth某人發覺做某事是…的 eg: We find it important to learn English .
42.on the one hand 在一方面
43.on the other hand 在另一方面
Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of…在…的前面(范圍外) in the front of (范圍內)
2.get out of …從…出來
3.take off from… 從…起飛
4.land on …降落…
5.call the police 報警
6.at around 10 o』clock 在大約10點鍾
7.follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人做某事
8.walk down …沿著…走
9.jump down 跳下來
10.take a photo 照像
11. on/in the tree在樹上
12.run away 逃跑
13.think about …考慮…
14.ask sb (not) to do sth 請某人(不要)做某事
15.in silence 沉默地
16.at that time 在那時 at this time 在這時
17.in space 在太空中
18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人類第一次在月球上行走.
19.all over the world =around the world 全世界
20.in the city of …在…市
21.take place = happen 發生
22.hear about … 聽說…
23.be born 出生
24.as +形/副(原級)+as …與…一樣
25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 當女孩在買東西的時候,外星人出來了.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 為某人舉行一個驚喜的聚會
2.get/be mad at sb/sth 對…生氣/惱火
3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
4.not …any more /any longer 不再
5.first of all =at first 首先
6.at the bus stop 在公共汽車站
7.pass sth on to sb 把…傳給…
8.be good at =do well in +名詞/代詞/doing sth.在…方面做得好
9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好
10.be hard-working 勤奮的
11.I』m sorry to hear that 聽到你那樣說我感到難過
12.have a cold 感冒
13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康
14.end-of-year exams 年終考試
15.report card 成績單
16.get +形容詞 變得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous)
17.be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很費時間/在…方面不順利
19.get over …原諒/克服…
20.one』s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)
21.forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth 忘記已做某事
22.change one』s life 改變某人的生活
23.sound like +形容詞 聽起來…
24.open up one』s eyes to …開闊某人的視野
25.there times a day 一天三次
26.both…and…兩者都…most of …在…中的絕大多數
27.between…and…在…與…之間
28.feel lucky 感到幸運的
29.some of …在…中的一些 one of …在…中之一
30.return to…回到…
31.return sth to …把…還給…=give back sth to…
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you』ll have a great time!
1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引導的條件狀語從句,時態是 「主將從現」)
2.go to the party 去參加聚會
3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快 4.let sb in 讓某人進入
5.take away 拿走
6.all the time = always 總是,一直
7.make a living 謀生
8.in order to …為了…
9.study for …test 為…考試而學習
10.stay at home 呆在家裡
11.Let』s have/make it …讓我們約定在…
12.half the class 一半的學生
13.end-of-year party 年終晚會
14.go to college 上大學
15.travel around the world 環游世界
16.make a lot of money 賺很多錢
17.get an ecation 受教育
18.in fact 事實上
19.a professional soccer player 一名職業足球運動員
20.play sports for a living 以運動為謀生
21.get injured 受傷
22.be famous for…因…而出名
23.too much+不可數名詞/too many+可數名詞復數 太多的…
24.much too +形/副詞 實在太…
25.so much +不可數名詞 /so many +可數名詞復數 如此多…
26.the past tense of … …的過去式
③ 英語初一到初二現在所有句型
先從基本語法學起吧,句型有很多,這里輸不下了。你把信箱號給我,我發給你。
一、詞類
能夠自由運用的最小語言單位叫詞。根據詞的形式、意義及其在句中的作用所作的分類叫詞類(parts of speech)。
英語的詞通常分為十大類,即名詞、冠詞、代詞、數詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、介詞、連詞和感嘆詞。現分別敘述如下:
(一)名詞
名詞(noun)是表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱。例如:
foreigner外國人 soap 肥皂 Newton牛頓
law 法律 freedom自由 peace 和平
英語名詞可分為兩大類:
1。普通名詞(common noun)是某一類人、事物、某種物質或抽象概念的名稱。例如:
teacher 教師 market市場 rice 大米
magazine雜志 sound 聲音 proction生產
2。專有名詞(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或機構的名稱。專有名詞的第一個字母必須
大寫。例如:
Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄羅斯
New York 紐約 United Nations聯合國
名詞又可分為可數名詞(countable noun)與不可數名詞(uncountable noun)兩種。可數名詞有單、復數之分。絕大多數名詞的復數形式的構成是在單數名詞的後面加-s或-es。例如:
shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽車 library→libraries圖書館
toy→toys 玩具 leaf→leaves樹葉
英語中有一些名詞的復數形式是不規則的。例如:
man→men男人 tooth→teeth牙齒 datum→data數據
有關名詞復數形式構成的具體規則,請參閱有關的英語語法書。
(二)冠詞
冠詞(article)放在名詞之前,幫助說明該名詞所指的對象。冠詞分為不定冠詞(indefinite article)和定冠詞(definite article)兩種。
不定冠詞為a/an,用在單數名詞之前,表示某一類人或事物的「一個」。a用在以輔音開頭的名詞之前,an用在以母音開頭的名詞之前。例如:
a hotel 一家旅館 a chance 一次機會
a double room一個雙人間 a useful book 一本有用的書
an exhibition一次展覽 an honest man一個誠實的人
冠詞只有一個,既the,表示某一類人或事物中特定的一個或一些。可用於單數或復數名詞前,也可用於不可數名詞前。例如:
the TV programs 那些電視節目 the house那座房子
the Olympic Games奧運會
(三)代詞
代詞(pronoun)是用來指代人或事物的詞。代詞包括:
1。 人稱代詞,如:I, you, they, it等;
2。 物主代詞,如:my, his, their, our, mine, hers等;
3。 反身代詞,如:myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等;
4。 相互代詞,如:each other, one another等;
5。 指示代詞,如:this, that, these, those, such, same等;
6。 疑問代詞,如:who, whom, whose, which, what等;
7。 關系代詞,如:who, whom, whose, which, that等;
8。 不定代詞,如:some, any, no, all, one, every, many, a little, someone, anything等;
(四)數詞
數詞(numeral)是表示「數量」和「順序」的詞。前者稱為基數詞,例如:one(一),twenty
(二十),thirty-five(三十五),one hundred and ninety-five(一百九十五)等;後者稱為序數詞,例如:first(第一),twentieth(第二十),fifty-first(第五十一等。
(五)形容詞
形容詞(adjective)是用來修飾名詞,表示名詞屬性的詞。例如:yellow(黃色的),wonderful(驚人的),strong(強大的)。形容詞一般放在它所修飾的名詞之前,例如:busy streets(繁華的街道),public relations(公共關系),young men(年輕人)等。
形容詞的比較等級可分為三種,既原級、比較級和最高級。原級,既未變化的形容詞原形,例如:great, big, difficult等;比較級,既形容詞+後綴-er或more+形容詞,例如:greater, bigger, more difficult等;最高級,既形容詞+後綴-est或most+形容詞,例如:greatest, biggest, most difficult等。
(六)副詞
副詞可分為四種,包括:
1。普通副詞,例如:together(一起),well(好),carefully(仔細地)等;
2。疑問副詞,例如:when(何時),where(何地),how(如何),why(為什麼)等;
3。連接副詞,例如:therefor(因此),then(然後),however(然而),otherwise(否則)等;
4。關系副詞,例如:where, when, why等。
副詞的比較等級的構成和形容詞一樣。
(七)動詞
動詞(verb)是表示動作或狀態的詞,例如:sign(簽字),support(支持),have(有),exist(存在)等。
動詞根據起意義和作用可分為實義動詞、系動詞、情態動詞和助動詞。
實義動詞有完全的詞義,並能獨立作謂語,例如:explain(解釋),stay(停留),have(有)等。系動詞作謂語時,後面需接表語。常見英語系動詞有:be(是),seem(似乎),look(看起來),become(變成),appear(顯得),get(變得),feel(感到),turn(變成),remain(仍然是)等。
情態動詞表示能力、義務、必要、猜測等說話人的語氣和情感。情態動詞只能和原行動詞一起構成謂語動詞。英語情態動詞主要有can(能夠),may(可以,也許),must(必須)及其過去形式could, might等。
助動詞常和主要動詞一起構成各種時態、語態、語氣等動詞形式,以及用於否定和疑問等結構中。英語助動詞主要有shall, will, have, be, should, would, do等。
實義動詞還可根據是否需要賓語分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。
及物動詞(transitive verb)後面要跟賓語,意義才完整。例如:
You muxt consider the matter carefully.
你一定要仔細考慮這件事。(the matter是及物動詞consider的賓語)
Have you received the letter?
你受到了那封信嗎?(the letter是及物動詞receive的賓語)
不及物動詞(intransitive verb)本身意義完整,後面不需跟賓語,例如:
The old man walked very slowly.
這老人走的很慢。(walked是不及物動詞)
He didn't sleep well last night.
他昨晚睡的不好。(sleep是不及物動詞)
動詞有四中基本形式,即動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞。例如:
原形 過去式 過去分詞 現在分詞
live lived lived living
build built built building
have had had having
動詞過去式和過去分詞的構成有規則和不規則兩種。規則動詞(regular verb)的過去式和過去分詞,在原形動詞後面加詞尾-ed或-d構成。不規則動詞(irregular verb)的過去式和過去分詞的形式是不規則的,如eat, ate, eaten。這些動詞數量雖不多,但都是比較常用的,必須熟記。
現在分詞在動詞原形後面加-ing構成。關於動詞原形加-ed和-ing的方法和讀音以及不規則動詞的變化,請參閱相關詞典或語法書。
(八)介詞
介詞(preposition)又叫前置詞,放在名詞、代詞或相當於名詞的詞前面,表示它後面的詞與句子中其它成分之間的關系。
介詞在句中一般不重讀,也不能單獨作句子成分。
介詞根據其構成,可分為簡單介詞,如:in, at, for, since等;復合介詞,如:into(進入), as for(至於), out of(出自);二重介詞,如:until after(直至...之後), from among(從...當中);短語介詞,如:according to(根據), because of(因為), in front of(在...之前), in the event of(如果);分詞介詞,如:regarding(關於), considering(考慮到), including(包括)。
介詞後面的名詞或代詞叫做介詞賓語。介詞和介詞賓語合稱為介詞短語(prepositional phrase)。
(九)連詞
連詞(conjunction)是連接詞、短語、從句或句子的詞。連詞是虛詞,在句中一般不重讀,也不能在句中單獨作句子成分。
根據連詞本身的含義及其所連接的成分的性質,可分為並列連詞和從屬連詞。
並列連詞是連接並列關系的詞、短語、從句或句子的連詞,例如:and(和), or(或者、否則), but(但是), for(因為), not only...but also(不僅...而且), neither...nor(即不...也不)。從屬連詞是連接主從復合句的主句和從句的連詞,例如:that, if(如果), whether(是否), when(當...時候), although(雖然), because(因為), so that(結果)。
從連詞本身的結構形式看,又可分為:簡單連詞,如:but, because, if;關聯連詞,如:not only...but also, as...as(和...一樣);分詞連詞,如:supposing(假如), provided(倘若);短語連詞,如:as if(好象), as soon as(一旦...就), in order that(以便)。
(十)感嘆詞
感嘆詞(interjection)是表示喜怒哀樂等感情的詞,例如:oh, well, why, hello等。
上述十大詞類中,名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、數詞等都有實義,故稱為實詞(notioal word);而介詞、冠詞、連詞、感嘆詞等沒有實義,故稱為虛詞(form word)。
不少詞可以屬於幾個詞類,例如:smoke(名詞) (煙塵),(動詞) (吸煙);own(形容詞) (自己的),(動詞) (擁有);just(副詞) (剛才),(形容詞) (正義的);key(名詞) (鑰匙),(形容詞) (主要的),等。
二、句子成分
由不同詞類的單詞,按照一定的語法規則組合在一起,能表達一個完整意思的語言單位叫做句子。一個句子由各個功能不同的部分構成,這些部分叫做句子成分(members of the sentence)。英語的句子成分有八種:主語、謂語動詞、表語、賓語、定語、狀語、主語補足語和賓語補足語。現分述如下:
(一)主語
主語(subject)是句子所要說明的人或事物,是句子的主體。主語的位置通常在句首,一般不省略。可以擔當主語的有名詞、代詞、數詞、動詞不定式、動名詞和主語從句。例如:
Walls have ears.
隔牆有耳。(名詞做主語)
He will take you to the hospital.
他會帶你去醫院。(代詞做主語)
Three plus four equals seven.
三加四等於七。(數詞做主語)
To see is to believe.
眼見為實。(動詞不定式做主語)
Smoking is not allowed in public places.
公共場所不允許吸煙。(動名詞做主語)
Whether or not they will come depends on the weather.
他們來不來取決與天氣。(從句做主語)
(二)謂語動詞
謂語動詞(predicate verb)是說明主語的動作或狀態的句子成分。謂語動詞的位置一般在主語之後。謂語動詞由實義動詞或系動詞擔任。助動詞或情態動詞加其他動詞的適當形式也構成謂語動詞。例如:
Action speaks louder than words.
百說不如一干。
The chance may never come again.
這樣的機會恐怕不會再來。
Tom was very sick at heart.
湯姆心裡非常難過。
Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
自1994年以來,瑪麗一直在那家服裝店工作。
(三)表語
表語(predicative)是用來說明主語的身份、特徵和狀態的,它的位置在系動詞之後。可作表語的有名詞、代詞、形容詞與分詞、數詞、動詞不定式、介詞短語、副詞以及表語從句等。例如:
My father is a professor.
我父親是一位教授。(名詞作表語)
Who's that? It's me.
是誰呀?是我。(代詞作表語)
Everything here is dear to her.
這里的一切她都感到親切。(形容詞作表語)
The match became very exciting.
比賽變得很緊張。(分詞作表語)
The story of my life may be of help to others.
我的生活經歷對別人可能有幫助。(介詞短語作表語)
Three times five is fifteen.
三乘五等於十五。(數詞作表語)
His plan is to seek work in the city.
他的計劃是在城裡找工作。(動詞不等式作表語)
My first idea was that you should hide your feelings.
我最初的想法是你應當掩飾你的感情。(從句作表語)
(四)賓語
賓語(object)表示動作的對象,是動作的承受者。賓語一般放在及物動詞之後。英語介詞後也會跟賓語。可作賓語的有名詞、數詞、代詞、動名詞等。不定式也可作及物動詞的賓語。例如:
she covered her face with her hands.
她用雙手蒙住臉。(名詞短語作賓語)
We haven't seen her for a long time.
我們好長時間沒看到她了。(代詞作賓語)
Do you mind opening the window?
打開窗戶你介意嗎?(動名詞作賓語)
Give me four please.
請給我四個。(數詞作賓語)
He wants to dream a nice dream.
他想做一個好夢。(動詞不定式短語作賓語)
We need to know what others are doing.
我們需要了解其他人都在干什麼。(從句作賓語)
I lived in Japan in 1986.
我1986 年住在日本。(名詞和數詞作介詞的賓語)
(五)定語
定語(attribute)是修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或句子。單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前;短語和從句作定語時則放在它所修飾的名詞之後。作定語的有名詞、形容詞、數詞、分詞及其短語、不等式及其短語、介詞短語以及定語從句等。例如:
They are woman workers.
她們是女工。(名詞作定語)
Tom's father didn't write home until yesterday.
湯姆的父親直到昨天才給家裡寫信。(所有格名詞作定語)
Equal pay for equal work should be introced.
應當實行同工同酬。(形容詞作定語)
The play has three acts.
這出戲有三幕。(數詞作定語)
This is her first trip to Europe.
這是她首次歐洲之行。(代詞、數詞和介詞短語作定語)
China is a developing country.
中國是一個發展中國家。(分詞作定語)
You haven't kept your promise to write us often.
你沒有遵守給我們經常寫信的諾言。(動詞不定式短語作定語)
My cat has a good nose for milk.
我的貓對牛奶嗅覺靈敏。(介詞短語作定語)
Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here.
想去西藏的人須在此簽名。(從句作定語)
(六)狀語
狀語(adverbial)是修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分。狀語表示地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、程度、方式、伴隨情況等。作狀語的有副詞、名詞、介詞短語、分詞及其短語、動詞不定式及其短語、狀語從句等。例如:
These procts are selling quickly.
這些產品現在十分暢銷。(副詞作狀語)
He is knee deep in snow.
他踩在齊膝深的雪裡。(名詞作狀語)
The best fish swim near the bottom.
好魚居水底。(有價值的東西不能輕易得到。)(介詞短語作狀語)
She sat there doing nothing.
她坐在那裡無所事事。(分詞短語作狀語)
We'll send a car over to fetch you.
我們將派一輛車去接你。(動詞不定式短語作狀語)
She was slow to make up her mind.
她遲遲不能下決心。(動詞不定式短語作狀語)
Strike while the iron is hot.
趁熱打鐵。(從句作狀語)
There is no such a word in English so far as I know.
據我所知,英語里沒有這樣一個詞。(從句作狀語)
(七)賓語補足語和主語補足語
英語有些及物動詞,除了要有賓語之外,還要加上賓語補足語(object complement),才能使句子的意義完整。賓語和賓語補足語一起構成復合賓語。如果上述結構變成被動語態,原賓語成為主語,原賓語補足語相應地變為主語補足語(subject complement)。可以擔當補足語的有名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞等。例如:
They elected me captain of the team.
他們選我當隊長。(名詞短語作賓語補足語)
He made me ashamed of myself.
他使我感到慚愧。(形容詞短語作賓語補足語)
We found everything there in good order.
我們發現那裡的一切井井有條。(介詞短語作賓語補足語)
I should advise you not to miss the chance.
我勸你不要錯過機會。(不定式短語作賓語補足語)
I could feel my heart beating fast.
我可以感覺出自己的心跳得很快。(分詞短語作賓語補足語)
Some goods are left unsold.
有些貨物剩下未出售。(分詞做主語補足語)
She was elected director of public relations.
她被選為公關部主任。(名詞短語做主語補足語)
詞類與句子成分既有區別又有聯系。詞類是孤立的單詞的分類;而句子成分則指單詞、片語、短語或從句在句中的作用。句子的各種成分總是由屬於一定詞類的單詞(或片語、短語、從句)來擔當的。因此在詞類和句子成分之間存在著某種對應關系。
動詞中的實義動詞和系動詞可以擔當謂語。動詞不定式、分詞和動名詞形式不能獨立擔當謂語。介詞是虛詞的一種,不能獨立擔當句子成分,但介詞加上其後的賓語所構成的介詞短語,可在句中擔當多種成分。
三。基本句型
句子的主要成分是主語和謂語。構成主語的有名詞或相當於名詞作用的其他詞、片語或從句。謂語的構成比較復雜,有時可以由謂語動詞獨立擔當謂語,有時謂語動詞需帶賓語或表語,還有的謂語動詞可帶兩個賓語或帶賓語後再加補足語等。謂語動詞類別的不同決定著謂語結構的不同,而不同的謂語結構又決定著不同的句型。
所謂基本句型(basic sentence pattern)就是幾種基本的謂語結構的格局;千變萬化的句型都是由它們演變而來的。英語的基本句型有五種,即:
1。主—系—表
2。主—動
3。主—動—賓
4。主—動—賓—賓
5。主—動—賓—賓補
現分述如下:
一、主—系—表(SVC)
此句型結構的謂語動詞是由系動詞擔任,後接表語,也可稱作補語。常用的系動詞除be, become, look, seem, appear, get, feel外,還有以下一些:
grow(變得), turn(變成), remain(仍然是),fall(變得), hold(保持),
keep(保持), stand(保持), stay(保持), smell(聞起來),sound(聽起來),
taste(嘗起來)等。例如:
The motor is out of order.
這台電機出了毛病。
Her mother has fallen ill.
她母親生病了。
The weather is getting quite warm.
天氣變得相當暖和。
The roses smell sweet.
這些玫瑰氣味很香。
Silk feels soft and smooth.
絲綢摸上去又軟又滑。
The plan sounds perfect.
這個計劃聽起來完美無缺。
二、主—動(SV)
此句型的謂語動詞是不及物動詞,常帶有狀語。例如:
The fruit store has closed.
這家水果店關門了。
They have been singing and dancing for two hours.
他們又唱又跳已經兩個小時了。
The plane will take off soon.
飛機很快就要起飛。
They will fly to London.
他們將飛往倫敦。
三、主—動—賓(SVO)
此句型的謂語動詞是及物動詞,後面需跟賓語。例如:
The machine is drilling a hole.
這台機器正在鑽孔。
The teacher corrected her poor pronunciation more than once.
老師不止一次的改正她的錯誤發音。
Storytelling has many strengths in improving oral English skills.
講故事對提高英語口語能力很有作用。
四、主—動—賓—賓(SVOO)
此句型中的謂語動詞是帶雙賓語的及物動詞。兩個賓語中前一個為間接賓語,後一個為直接賓語。這類謂語動詞除常見的give, bring, tell, send, leave, pass, read, write, take, show, teach, get等以外,還有以下一些:
award (授予), lend(借), rent (租), buy(買),
pay (支付), hand(傳遞), recommend(推薦),save(節省)等。例如:
The new way saved us much time.
這個新方法省了我們不少時間。
Could you do me a favor please?
你能幫幫我的忙嗎?
I paid the repairman fifty dollars.
我給了修理工50元。
He ordered himself a soft drink.
他給自己要了一瓶軟飲料。
Mr. Smith lent me his car.
史密斯先生把他的車借給了我。
I found him a new textbook.
我給他找了本新教科書。
Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time?
我能佔用你幾分鍾寶貴的時間嗎?
The president awarded him the first prize.
校長授予他一等獎。
五、主—動—賓—補(SVOC)
此句型的謂語動詞是可以帶復合賓語的及物動詞,也就是說,這些動詞除了有一個直接賓語外,還要加上賓語補足語,句子的意義才能完整。賓語補足語可由名詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、分詞或介詞短語充當。在賓語加賓語補足語構成的復合賓語中,賓語與它的補足語之間存在著邏輯上(即意義上)的主謂關系。這樣的及物動詞有相當數量,例如:
appoint (任命), believe(相信), call(稱), catch (發現),
elect (選舉), feel (感到), find(發現), like (希望),
hear (聽到), keep (保持), leave(聽任),discover(發現),
make (使), need (需要), prefer(寧願),prove (證明),
see (看見), warn (警告)等。例如:
They appointed Mr. White Minister of Foreign Affairs.
他們任命懷特先生為外交部長。
The board of directors elected Charles president of the university.
董事會選舉查爾斯為這所大學的校長。
I found her rather difficult to work with.
我發現很難與她共事。
She likes her guests to feel at home.
她希望客人不要拘束。
I warned him not to be late.
我曾警告他不要遲到。
My father saw him steal the money.
我父親看見他偷錢。
I prefer you to stay with us.
我跟更願意你留下來和我們一起。
You may leave the child in my care.
你可以把孩子交給我照管。
The police discovered the check hidden under a pile of papers.
The woman caught her husband reading her diary.
那位婦女發現她丈夫偷看她的日記。
The shop assistant kept the customer waiting a very long time.
那個售貨員讓顧客等了很長時間。
④ 初二英語單詞與句子必考
初二英語知識點總結
1單元 snake robot 蛇形機器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起來可能
be able to (do) = can 能夠
the World Cup 世界盃 2單元
look for 尋找 keep out 不讓……進入
in the future 在未來,在將來 pay for 付款
come true (夢想)成為現實 Teen Talk 青少年論壇
go skating 去滑冰 in style 時髦的,流行的
fall in love with… 愛上 out of style 過時的
hundreds of 好幾百,許許多多 all kinds of 各種,多種
be free 免費 on the one hand (在)一方面
in 100 years (用於將來時) 一百年後 on the other hand (在)另一方面
be in high school 上中學 as…as possible 盡可能…地
live alone 獨自居住 =as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 與…相處,進展
see sb do sth 看見某人做… have a hair cut 理發
over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼職工作
get bored 厭煩 call sb up=ring sb up 打電話給……
space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通話
electric toothbrush 電動牙刷 What』s the matter (with)? 怎麼了?
computer programmer 電腦程序員 What』s wrong (with)? 怎麼了?
live to be 200 years old 活到200歲 the same as… 與……同樣的
(書上重要表達) complain about 抱怨……
will be… 將成為…… argue with… 與……爭論
study on computer 在電腦上學習 surprise sb 使…驚奇
as a reporter 作為一名記者 borrow from… 向……借
keep a pet 養一隻寵物 lend to… 把…借給…
ring the week 在一周期間 find out 發現,找出
wear a suit (uniform) 穿西裝(制服) except me 除了我
at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做錯事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多壓力
predict the future 預測未來 take part in 參加
the head of a company 公司負責人 compare …with… 把…和…比較
need to do sth 需要做某事 (書上重要表達)
job interview 求職面視 enough money 足夠的錢
science fiction movie 科幻電影 write sb a letter 給某人寫信
just like… 就像…… a ball game 一場球賽
help with +名詞 幫助做某事 talk about… 談論…話題
make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…說對不起
It』s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很簡單 have a bake sale 賣烤點
wake up 醒來 buy….for…. 為…買…
get a tutor 請家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡
be popular at school 在學校受歡迎 sleep late 睡懶覺
everyone else 其他每個人 buy a souvenir 買紀念品
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 go into=enter 進入
fail the test 考試不及格 call the police 報警
return= give back 歸還 at around ten o』clock 在十點左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售貨員
give some advice 提建議 the Museum of Flight 飛行博物館
busy enough 足夠忙 take a photo 照相
not…until 直到……才 walk around 四處走走
nothing new 沒什麼新鮮的 police officer 警官
seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 車禍
push a lot more 逼得更緊 event in history 歷史事件
a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽 in modern history 在現代史上
know about… 知道,了解…… everyday activity 日常活動
find it+形容詞 to do sth 發現做某事很… at that time=then 在那時
think for oneself 為自己考慮 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事
plan the life 計劃生活 in silence=silently 沉默地
learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 be born 出生
a bit=a little 一點 have meaning to sb 對…有意義
organized activity 有組織的活動 national hero 民族英雄
by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 課外俱樂部 4單元
get over 克服、恢復
3單元 sea level 海平面
come in 進來 Chinese Young Pioneer 中國少年先鋒隊
World Trade Center (WTC) 世界貿易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅長
as…as… 和……一樣 pass on 傳遞
take place=happen 發生 first of all 首先
hear about 聽說 report card 成績單
take off 起飛;脫下 in good health 身體健康
get out 出去,離開 open up 打開
barber shop 理發店 be supposed to 被期待,被要求
run away 逃跑,跑掉 care for 照料,照顧
in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
walk down the street 沿著街走 be mad at=be angry at 對……很生氣
an unusual experience 一次不尋常經歷 not…anymore 不再…
Beijing International Airport 北京國際機場 end-of-year exam 期末考試
in space 在太空中 have a favor 幫忙
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 變得緊張
train station 火車站 disappointing result 令人失望的結果
(書上重要表達) one』s homework 抄襲作業
(書上重要表達) play party games 玩聚會游戲
have a surprise party 舉行驚喜派對 study for the test 為考試復習
drinks and snacks 飲料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
the next day 第二天 ID card 身份證
How is it going? 一切還好嗎? travel around the world 環球旅遊
have a hard time with… 對…感到頭痛 get an ecation 受教育
have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象……
forget to do sth 忘記做…(沒做) a dream job 理想的工作
It』s right for sb to do sth 做…是正確的 all over the world 全世界
start a bad habit 養成壞習慣 make life difficult 使生活變得困難
poor mountain village 貧困山區 get injured 受傷
change one』s life 改變…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很難
the peking University 北京大學 real friend 真朋友
rural area 農村地區 in fact 事實上
make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班會
agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染發
three times a day 一日三次 past tense 過去時
school dormitory 學校校舍 watch out 留神、小心
outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完成做某事 6單元
volunteer teacher 志願者老師 by the way 順便說一句
mother earth 地球母親 far (away) from… 距離…很遙遠
be in danger 在危險之中 run out of 用完,用盡
more than=over 比…多;多於
5單元和1-5單元復習 be interested in… 對……感興趣
take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奧運會
make a living 謀生 Hilltop School 山頂學校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 為慈善籌錢
all the time=always 總是,一直 a pair of skates 一雙溜冰鞋
mobile phone 行動電話,手機 go native 入鄉隨俗
in order to… 為了…… do (try) one』s best 盡某人最大努力
let in 允許進入 go together 相配;調和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 讓某人知道
be hurt badly 嚴重受傷 inline skating 縱列式溜冰
make money 掙錢 probably=maybe=perhaps 也許
look up to 尊敬 have sth done(過去分詞) (請別人)做某事
charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北極熊
professional athlete 職業運動員 three and a half years 三年半
(書上重要表達)
wear jeans 穿牛仔褲 (書上重要表達)
take a bus to…… 坐公車去…… collect the stamps 集郵
help sb do sth 幫助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松
several=a few 幾個 pay a big fine 賠款
be the first one to do sth 第一個做某事 throw away 扔掉
snow globe 雪球 argue about… 為……而爭論
anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 賣完
start a club 建立一個俱樂部 five times the price 價格的5倍多
tell sb about… 告訴某人關於某事 (書上重要表達)
fly a kite 放風箏 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音樂錄影帶 look terrible 看起來很糟糕
talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽車
Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省 help…with(名詞) 幫助某人做某事
colorful history 多彩的歷史 finish the task 完成任務
European influence 歐洲風格的影響 clothing store 服裝店
in Russian style 俄羅斯風格 order a hamburger 預訂個漢堡包
Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售貨員
western history 西方歷史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟著某人轉
The more…, the more… 越…,就越…… English-speaking country 說英語的國家
learn about… 學習…… social behavior 社交行為
have problem with… 在…上有問題 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 靠近……
7單元 in all situations 在各種場合下
no problem 沒問題 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服
wait in line 排隊等候 even if 即使,就算
keep…down 壓低聲音,使緩和 be with sb 和…在一起
pick up 撿起 It』s better to do sth 最好做某事
break the rule 違反規則 public place 公共場合
take care=be careful 當心,小心 in public 在公共場所里
put out the cigarette 熄滅香煙 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做…
at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最終 see sb do(doing) sth 看見某人做…
cut in line 插隊 give sb a suggestion 給某人提建議
turn down (up) 關小(開大) take the suggestion 接受建議
not at all 根本不;一點也不 drop litter 扔垃圾
Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)…嗎?
Could you please (not) do sth 請(不要)…好嗎 8單元
turn on/off 開(關) fall asleep 入睡,睡著
right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 贈送,分發
=at once make friends with sb 與……交朋友
at a meeting 在開會 hear of… 聽說……
hair stylist 發型師,美容師 the Olympics 奧運會
get annoyed 變得氣惱 the Olympic Committee 奧委會
get married 結婚 take an interest in… 對……感興趣
get mad 變得激動 photo album 相冊
get angry 變得生氣 rather than… 勝於;(與其),不如
happen to sb 某人發生某事 make progress 取得進步
these days=now 現在,目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)
too…to… 太…以致於不能… get some exercise 鍛煉
give up doing sth 放棄做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分鍾
give…to… 給某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也沒有(去)
stage manner 舞台台風 get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到達
native speaker 說本族語的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上課
learn by heart 用心記住 (書上重要表達)
look up (在書中)查詢 water park 水上樂園
for a while 暫時,一會兒 space museum 太空博物館
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80歲的外婆 take the subway 坐地鐵
China Radio International 中國國際廣播電台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠
(書上重要表達) Donald Duck 唐老鴨
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 給某人買…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物
How about=what about ……怎麼樣? theme park 主題公園
Why don』y you do sth? 為什麼不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主題
Why not do sth? (同上) walk around 四處走走
special enough 足夠特別 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡遊
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼爾的豬 take a ride 搭乘……
eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像,正如
keep a pet 養寵物 take different route 走不同線路
pay for=spend for 為……付錢 exchange student 交換生
learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 flight attendant 空中乘務員
improve English 提高英語 language school 語言學校
enter a contest 參加比賽 such as=for example 例如
as well as… 和……一樣好 listening skill 聽力技巧
age group 年齡組 Southeast Asia 東南亞
win the prize 贏得獎金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困難
have fun with… 做…很有樂趣 foreign country 外國
find out 找出,發現 ring the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒來,喚醒某人
be awake 醒著的
9單元 natural environment 自然環境
end up 結束 It』s best to do sth 做好做某事
on board 在船上 10單元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 瀏覽
amusement park 娛樂園 come along=appear 出現,發生
tour guide 導游 get along=get on with… 相處
three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多
Night Safari 夜間野生動物園 have a small talk=chat 閑聊
all year around 全年,一年到頭 opening question 開場白問題
roller coaster 過山車 thank-you note 感謝信
(ever) been to… 曾經去過某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街
have a wonderful time 過得愉快 show sb around 帶某人參觀某地
be friendly to sb 對某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很高興做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困難
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易
have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去
look both side 看兩邊 win the game 贏得比賽
(書上重要表達) dining room 食堂、飯廳
Franklin Lake 弗蘭克林湖 holiday job 假期短工
by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 復習
I hope so 但願如此 opposite word 反義詞
wait to do sth 等著做某事 decide to do sth 決定做某事
baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 會見朋友
feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事
⑤ 蘇教版初一初二英語固定搭配和重點句子(越多越好)
want to do sth想要做某事
want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
like doing sth喜歡做某事
like to do sth喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth喜愛做某事
have fun doing sth愉快地做某事
=have a good time doing sth
=enjoy oneself to do sth
let sb do sth讓某人做某事
let sb not do sth讓某人不做某事
hope to do sth希望去做某事
tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要去做某事
tell sb about sth告訴某人關於某事
tell sb sth告訴某人某事
tell sb to do sth告訴某人去做某事
wait for sb等待某人 Jeff often waits for his sister after school.
can』t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 Summer is coming , I can』t wait to go to swim.
work for為……而工作 Do you want to work for a magazine?
work as從事……職業 My father works as a doctor.
work with和……一起工作 Do you like to work with other young people?
be busy doing sth忙於做某事 My mother is busy doing housework every day.
be busy with sth忙於某事/某物 Every student is busy with study.
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 My English teacher teaches me to study English.
teach sb sth教某人某事/某物 My English teacher teaches me study.
thanks for doing sth感謝你做了某事 Thanks for helping me.
=thank you for doing sth = Thank you for helping me.
thank sb for doing感謝某人做了某事 Thank Tom for helping me.
thank sb for sth因某事感謝某人 =Thank Tom for his help.
be surprised to do sth做某事感到驚訝 I』m surprised to hear the news.
be surprised at sth對某事/某物感到驚訝 =I』m surprised at the news.
be surprised +that從句對……而驚訝 I』m surprised that he passed the exam.
stop doing sth停止做某事 The teacher is coming, please stop talking.
stop to do sth停下來做某事 I』m tired, so I stop to have a rest.
remember doing sth記得做過某事 I remembered cleaning the room.
remember to do sth記住去做某事 Remember to close the door when you leave.
forget doing sth忘記做過某事 I forgot telling him about Mary.
forget to do sth忘記去做某事 I forget to tell you to close the door.
would like to do sth想要去做某事 I would like to have milk for breakfast.
would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I would like him to tell me the story.
would like sth想要某物 I would like an apple.
doing sth做某事怎樣 What about going to the park this weekend?
What about sth某物/某事怎樣 What about a cup of tea?
=How about +代詞……怎樣 What about him?
practice doing sth練習做某事 My sister practices playing the piano every day.
practice sth練習某事 =My sister practices the piano every day.
practice+代詞練習…… Practice it more.
spend +時/錢 (in) doing sth花多少時/錢做某事 I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.
spend +時/錢 on sth花多少時/錢在某物上 I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.
ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.
ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事 The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.
ask sb about sth問某人關於某事/某物 My father asks me about the exam.
ask sb for sth問/找某人要某物 I often ask my parents for money.
It』s time to do sth該做某事了 It』s time to have dinner.
It』s time for sb to do sth某人該做某事了 It』s time for me to have dinner.
It』s time for sth某事的時間到了 It』 time for dinner.
watch sb/sth doing sth看見某人/某物正在做某事 Henry often watches Jim playing the balls.
watch sb/sth do sth 看見某人/某物做過某事 I watched him do his homework.
suggest doing sth建議做某事 I suggest going to the park not the zoo.
suggest sth建議某物/某事 He suggests the plan.
suggest +從句建議…… I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.
find sb/sth doing sth發現某人/某物正在做某事 I found it playing the ball.
find sb/sth do sth發現某人/某物做過某事 I found it play the ball.
help sb do sth幫助某人做某事 He often helps me do the housework.
help sb with sth幫助某人某事 He often helps me with the housework.
make sb do sth使/讓某人做某事 It made me feel happy.
decide to do sth決定去做某事 We decided to go to the park this weekend.
decide not to do sth決定不去做某事 We decided not to go to the park this weekend.
decide sth決定某物/某事 We decided the plan.
decide +從句決定…… We decided that we will go to the park this weekend.
discuss sth with sb和某人討論某事 I often disscuss my study with my teacher.
discuss sth討論某物/某事 We often discuss it.
mind doing sth介意做某事 Do you mind my opening the door?
mind sth介意某事/某物 I mind the score.
mind +代詞介意…… I don』t mind it.
mind +從句介意…… I don』t mind that you open the window.
agree to do sth同意去做某事 I agreed to go to the park this weekend.
agree with sb (about sth)同意某人(關於某事) Do you agree with me (about the plan).
agree +從句同意…… Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me.
buy sth from sb/sw從某人/某處買來某物 I bought some apples from the shop/ him.
sell sth to sb/sw賣某物給某人/某處 He sold some apples to me.
show sb sth= show sth to sb給某人看某物=把某物給某人看
give sb sth= give sth to sb給某人某物=把某物給某人
pass sb sth= pass sth to sb傳給某人某物=把某物傳給某人
sell sb sth= sell sth to sb賣給某人某物=賣某物給某人
buy sb sth= buy sth for sb買給某人某物=買某物給某人
make sb sth= make sth for sb為某人做某物=做某物給某人
fight for sth/sb為某事/某物/某人而戰 We Chinese people fight for peace.
fight with sth/sb和某物/某人打架 Don』t fight with your sister.
fight against sth/sb為反對某事/某物/某人而戰 We fight against the war.
Why not do sth為什麼不做某事 Why not go shopping with me?
=Why don』t you do sth =Why don』t you go shopping with me?
be good at doing sth擅長做某事 He is good at playing the piano.
be good at sth擅長某事/某物 =He is good at piano.
be good with sb和某人相處融洽 I』m good with my classmates.
be good for sb/sth對某人/某物有益 Apples are good for your health.
be good to sb對某人好 My mother is always good to me.
start to do sth開始做某事 =start doing sth
start sth開始某事/屋
finish to do sth完成做某事
=finish doing sth
finish sth完成某事/某物
be strict with sb對某人嚴格 My teacher is strict with us.
be strict in sth對某事/某物嚴格 My teacher is strict in teaching.
be tired of doing sth厭倦做某事 I』m tired of playing football every day.
be tired of sth厭倦某物/某事 Some students are tired of study.
take sth to sb/sw把某物帶去某處/給某人 Please take the books to him/ the library.
bring sth to sb/sw把某物帶來某處/給某人 Please bring the books to me.
be afraid of doing sth擔心/害怕做某事 I』m afraid of learning the piano.
be afraid of sth擔心/害怕某物/某事 I』m afraid of the dog.
be afraid of sb擔心/害怕某人 I』m afraid of him.
take turns to do sth輪流去做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom.
have to do sth不得不/必須做某事 He has to wear a uniform.
⑥ 初中英語新目標初一到初三所有單元重點(包括重點短語,重點句子)
要歸納的話中考的前一個學期,應該會進行復習,放心吧!
其實你現在最重要的任務是上好每一堂英語課,記好每一次的英語筆記,多進行練習強化,復習,預習都很重要的,並非只局限於課本上的知識,那很渺小,更多的是課外讀,做出來的,初一已經打下一定的基礎,初二的語法更多,一定要專心上好每一堂課,最重要的還是不懂的問老師,並自己消化,成為自己的東西。
一張英語卷分好幾個部分,聽力,單項選擇,完形填空,閱讀理解,選詞填空,單詞拼寫與作文
聽力先把題大致閱讀一遍後排除些肯定的錯誤的選項,圈出重點,再進行聽,效果會更好。
單項選擇一般都是語法的掌握和課文中的內容。
閱讀理解全靠單詞量,背單詞是很重要的。建議在現在的學習還並非像9年級那麼緊張的時候有空可看些書,英語小說,如「書蟲」系列,我看過效果有些的!!用來提高英語。
完形填空憑的是對整篇文章的理解,所以可先瀏覽遍全文,後再做。
選詞填空要注意詞的形式還得理解大意後再做,憑著英語的基礎的好懷,要聯系前後文!
單詞拼寫課內的單詞要背數課文得熟讀,時態等要注意
至於作文,字跡清,內容全,語法對,千萬不要用自己沒把握的句子!
我們學了初三前四單元了,我可以把這前四單元的要點 給你看下啊
Unit 1
片語挺多,但主要是圍繞「問方式」「by」,How ....? -... by ....的句式來展開的。關於學習上的問題 的提建議等。
Unit 2
分清used to do/be(過去常常做,這里used是use的過去式。此是這單元的重點) 的用法,與be used to(習慣於做某事) doing /sth的用法要區別!
Unit 3
掌握被動語態,出現平率最多的是be allowed to do sth,是一個此單元的被動語態的典型。
Unit 4
虛擬語氣(1,不可能發生的情況;2,跟現實相反的情況都用虛擬語氣),注意從句過去式(be動詞一律為were),主句過去將來時
就這些了,希望對你的學習有所幫助,加油啊~
⑦ 初一初二有關情感的英語句子
Pain makes you stronger. Tears makes you braver. Heartbreak makes you wiser. So, thank the past for a
better future.
傷痛使你更堅強,眼淚使你更勇敢,心碎使你更明智。所以,感謝過去吧,它會帶給我們一個更好的未來。
Be with people who appreciates you not with the people who you need to
impress.
選擇一個欣賞你的人,而不是需要自己去討好的人。
What we have lost somewhere must be found somewhere else.
我們在一個地方失去的,就一定會在另一個地方找回來。
If you can not love me, please do not give me the gentle.
如果不能愛我,那麼就請不要給我所謂的溫柔。
It has not been the time yet to
as long as you still feel it is not the end.
只要心裡還存著不甘心,就還不到放棄的時候。
He misses her, but he missed her.
錯過只在一瞬,思念卻是一世。
Behind every girl's favorite song, there is an untold story.
每個女孩最喜歡的歌背後,都有一個沒講述的故事
It's up to you what your world looks like.
呈現出怎樣的面貌,全由你自己決定。
I
. A little too much, a little too often, and a little more every day.
我想你,有一點點深,有一點點頻繁,還一天比一天更濃。
I miss that no one person, but I was not go back once. S
uddenly wanted to tell
myself that sorry, sorry never found the original himself.
不是哪個人
,而是我那回不去的曾經,突然很想跟自己說聲對不起,對
不起再也找不回原來的自己了。
Sometimes, you need to step outside, get some air, and remind yourself of who you are and who you
want to be
有時候,你需要出去走一走,呼吸一下新鮮空氣,然後提醒自己,你是誰,想成為什麼樣的人。
Love is not about how much you say "I love you", but how much you can prove that it's true.
愛情不在於說多少次「我愛你」,而在於怎麼樣去證明你說的是真的。望採納,謝謝
⑧ 初一初二英語作文萬能句子大全有哪些
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地說……
4.As the proverb says, 正如諺語所說的,
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必須注意到,…
6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍認為…
7.It's likely that … 這可能是因為…
8.It's hardly that… 這是很難的……
9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它幾乎沒有太多的說…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特別注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that…毫無疑問,無可否認
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 沒有什麼比這更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
14、A case in point is … 一個典型的例子是…
15、As is often the case…由於通常情況下…
⑨ 初一和初二所以短語.和名人名言.要英語的
All for one, one for all.
人人為我,我為人人。—— [法] Dumas pére大仲馬
Other men live to eat, while I eat to live.
別人為食而生存,我為生存而食。—— Socrates 蘇格拉底
Easy come, easy go.
易得者亦易失。 —— Hazlitt赫斯特
Love rules his kingdom without a sword.
愛,統治了他的王國,不用一枝利劍。—— Herbert 赫伯特
We soon believe what we desire.
我們慾望中的東西,我們很快就信以為真。—— Chaucer喬叟
The darkest hour is that before the dawn.
黎明前的時分是最黑暗的。—— Fuller 富勒
The longest day has an end.
最難過的日子也有盡頭。—— Howell 賀韋爾
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活而無目標,猶如航海之無指南針。—— J. Ruskin 魯斯金
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
手中的一隻鳥勝於林中的兩只鳥。—— Heywood 希伍德
One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。—— Taverner 泰維納
A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make it drink.
一個人可以把馬帶到河邊,但他不能令它飲水。 —— Heywood 希伍德
One cannot eat one』s cake and have it.
一個人不能把他的糕餅吃掉之後還留在手上。 —— Davies 戴維斯
Time is money.
時間就是金錢。—— Benjamin Franklin富蘭克林
Time and tide wait for no man.
時間不等人。—— Scott 斯科特
There is no rose without a thorn.
沒有玫瑰花是不長刺的。—— Ray 雷
Lookers-on see most of the game.
旁觀者清。—— Smedley 斯密萊
Beggars cannot be choosers.
行乞者不得有選擇。—— Heywood 希伍德
First catch your hare.
首先必須捕獲兔子,然後才能宰之。—— Thackeray 薩克雷
Victory won』t come to me unless I go to it.
勝利是不會向我走來的,我必須自己走向勝利。—— M. Moore 穆爾
A great man is always willing to be little.
偉大的人物總是願意當小人物的。—— R. W. Emerson 愛默生
Cowards die many times before their deaths.
懦夫在未死之前,已身歷多次死亡的恐怖了。 —— Julius Caesar 凱撒
Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.
但凡人能想像到的事物,必定有人能將它實現。 —— Jules Verne 凡爾納
Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聰明。—— Benjamin Franklin 富蘭克林
Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind.
生活只是由一系列下決心的努力所構成。—— T. Fuller 富勒
Goals determine what you are going to be.
目標決定你將成為為什麼樣的人。—— Julius Erving歐文
All human wisdom is summed up in two words ?C wait and hope.
人類所有的智慧可以歸結為兩個詞 — 等待和希望。—— Alexandre Dumas Pére大仲馬(法國作家)
It is not enough to be instrious, so are the ants. What are you instrious for?
光勤勞是不夠的,螞蟻也是勤勞的。要看你為什麼而勤勞。—— H. D. Thoreau梭羅
You have to believe in yourself. That』s the secret of success.
人必須相信自己,這是成功的秘訣。—— Charles Chaplin卓別林
All is but lip-wisdom that wants experience. (Philip Sideney, British satesman)
凡是沒有實際經驗的,都只是口頭智慧。(英國政治家 錫得尼 D .)
Expericence is a hard teacher because she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards. (Law Vernon, British writer)
經驗是一位先行測試然後才授課嚴厲的教師。(英國作家 弗農. L.)
Experience is not interesting till it begins to repeat itself, in fact, till it does that ,it hardly is experience. (Elizabeth Bowen, British novelist)
經驗直到自我重復時才變得有意義,事實上,直到那時才算得上經驗。(英國小說家 鮑恩 E.)
Expericence is not what happens to a man; it is what a man does with what happens to him. (Aldous Leonard Huxley, American writer)
經驗不會從天而降;經驗只有通過實踐才能獲得。(美國作家 郝胥黎.A.L.)
Experience is the child of thought , and thought is the child of action. We cannot learn men from books. (Benjamin Disraeli, British statesman)
經驗是思想之子,思想是行動之子,了解他人不可以書本為據。(英國政治家 迪斯雷利 B .)
Experience is the na me give their mistakes. (Oscar Wilde, British playwriter and poet)
經驗是每個人為其錯誤尋找的代名詞。(英國劇作家、詩人 王爾德 O.)
Experience is what you get when you don't get what you want. (Dan Stanfort, American brsinessman)
經驗是當你沒得到想得到之物時所得到的東西。(美國實業家 斯坦福。D.)
Expreience keeps a dear school, yet fools will learn in no other. (Benjamin Franklin, Americna president)
經驗始終是收費高的學校,然而,笨漢非進此學校不可。(美國總統 富蘭克林 B )
Experience more than sufficiently teaches that men govern nothing with more difficulty than their tongues. (Bendict de spinoza, Dutch philosopher)
經驗給我們太多的教訓,告訴我們人類最難管制 的東西,莫過於自己的舌頭。(荷蘭哲學家 斯賓諾沙 B)
Experience never misleads; what you are missed by is only your judgement, and this misleads you by anticipating results from experience of a kind that is not proced by your experements. (Leonardo Da Vinci, Italian painter)
經驗永遠不會對你做錯誤的引導;把你引導錯的只是你自己的判斷,而你的判斷之所以對你發生誤導的作用,乃是由於它根據那種並非借著實驗而產生的經驗來預料的結果。(義大利畫家 達芬奇)
Experience without learning is better than learning without excperi-ence. (Bertuand Russell, British philosopher and mathematician)
有經驗而無學問勝於有學問而無經驗。(英國哲學家、數學家 羅素.B.)
I have but one lamp wait which my feet are guided; and that is the lamp of experience. I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past. (Patrick Henry, Americna statesman)
我只拿一盞燈來指引我的腳步,而那盞燈就是經驗,對於未來,我只是能以過去來判斷。(美國政治家 享利.P.)
Mistakes are an essential part of ecation. (Bertrand Russell, Bdritish philosopher)
從錯誤中吸取教訓是教育極為重要的一部分。(英國哲學家 羅素 . B .)
Neither beliver nor reject anything, because any other person has rejected of believed it. Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error, Use it. (Thomas Jefferson, American president)
不要因為別的人相信或否定了什麼東西,你也就去相信它或否定它。上帝贈予你一個用來判斷真理和謬誤的頭腦。那你就去運用它吧/ (美國總統 傑斐遜 .T.)
One thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning. (James Russell Lowell, British Poet and critic)
一次痛苦的經驗抵得上千百次的告誡。(英國詩人、批評家 洛威爾 .J. R .)
Practical wisdom is only to be learned in the school of experience. (Samuel Smiles, British writer)
實用的知識只有通過親身體驗才能學到。(英國作家 斯邁爾斯 . S .)
Proverbs are short sentences drawn from long experience. (Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish writer)
諺語是從長期經驗中獲得的短句。(班牙作家 塞萬提斯.M.)
The tragedy of the world is that those who are imaginative have but slight experience, and those who are experienced have feeble imaginations. (Alfred North Whitehead, British philosopher and nathematician)
世界的悲劇就在於有想像力又缺乏經驗,而有經驗的人又缺乏想像力。(英國哲學家、數學家 懷特海 .A . N.)
The great difficulty in ecation is to get experience out of ideas. (Grorge Santayana, Spain-born American philosopher and poet)
教育之艱苦在於從意念中獲得經驗。(西班牙裔美國哲學家、詩人 桑塔亞那.G.)
The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes. (Winston Churchill. British statesman)
傻瓜有時候也是對的。(英國政治家 丘吉爾 .W.)
To make good use of life one should have in youth the experience of advanced years, and in old age the vigor of youth. (Stanislars I, Polish king)
青年而有老年之經驗,老年而有青年之朝氣,就能使人生發揮更大的作用。(波蘭國王 斯坦尼勞斯一世)
To most men , experience is like the stern light of a ship which il-luminates only the track it has passed. (Samuel Tylor Coleridge, British poet)
對於大多數人,經驗像是一艘船上的尾燈,只照亮船駛過的航道。(英國詩人 柯勒津治. S .T .)
Too much experience is a dangerous thing. (Oscar Wilde, British dramatist)
經驗過多反而危險。(英國劇作家 王爾德 . O.)
We know nothing of what will happen in future , but by the analogy of past experience. (Abraham Lincoln , American president)
除了憑著對過去的經驗加以類推之外,我們對今後的事一無所知。(美國總統 林肯 . A .)
⑩ 初一初二英語作文萬能句子大全有哪些
1.As
far
as
…is
concerned
就……而言
2.It
goes
without
saying
that…
不言而喻,…
3.It
can
be
said
with
certainty
that…
可以肯定地說……
4.As
the
proverb
says,
正如諺語所說的,
5.It
has
to
be
noticed
that…
它必須注意到,…
6.It's
generally
recognized
that…
它普遍認為…
7.It's
likely
that
…
這可能是因為…
8.It's
hardly
that…
這是很難的……
9.It's
hardly
too
much
to
say
that…
它幾乎沒有太多的說…
10.What
calls
for
special
attention
is
that…需要特別注意的是
11.There's
no
denying
the
fact
that…毫無疑問,無可否認
12.Nothing
is
more
important
than
the
fact
that…
沒有什麼比這更重要的是…
13.what's
far
more
important
is
that…
更重要的是…
14、A
case
in
point
is
…
一個典型的例子是…
15、As
is
often
the
case…由於通常情況下…