仁愛版英語初中單詞及短語匯總

『壹』 請幫我收集一下英語片語（初一至初三）仁愛版

名詞的復數形式一般在單數後面加-S或-es (構成方法和發音規則)

s在清輔音後發/s/ 如.desks maps;
在濁輔音、母音後發/z/ 如.jobs workers;

es有兩種情況：一般情況下同s，發音是/s , z/

感嘆句是用來表達說話者說話時的驚異、喜悅、憤怒、氣憤等思想感情的句子。其結構常由感嘆詞「What(How)+感嘆的部分+主語+謂語！」構成。讀時一般用降調。主要有以下兩大句型：
一、由感嘆詞what引導的感嘆句。
what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：
1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！如：
What an apple this is!
What a fine day it is!

2. What+(形容詞）+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語！
What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!

二、由How引導的感嘆句。
how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！
How hard the worker are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意：當how修飾動詞時，動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。
How the runner runs!

三、what與how引導的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉換，轉換後意義不變。如：
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!

四、在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。如：
What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語）
回答者： 萍mm - 護國法師 十五級 6-20 09:38

感嘆句的句型特點及做法：

一、如何快速掌握感嘆句？
學會分析五種基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感嘆句的關鍵，陳述句變感嘆句實際上就是句子成分位置的移動。
例1 She is smiling sweetly.
→How sweetly she is smiling!（移動狀語）

二、哪些句子成分可能會移動位置？
通過對句子成分的分析我們就可以確定哪個句子成分需要挪動位置，一般說來含有形容詞的名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語需要變動位置。位置可能會變動的句子成分：賓語、表語和狀語。
例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.
→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!（移動賓語含有形容詞的名詞短語）

三、如何確定使用what還是使用how？
當我們做句型變換或選擇題時需要自己確定到底是用what還是用how，一般可以這樣來確定：位於主語之前的是名詞短語時用what，是形容詞或副詞短語時用how。但這種格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
例3 What a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名詞短語）
例 4 How fast he is riding!（fast 副詞）
例 5 How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N）

四、如何判斷是否使用冠詞、使用什麼樣的冠詞？
名詞的復數形式和不可數名詞之前不使用冠詞，以母音音素開頭的詞語之前用an，以輔音音素開頭的詞語之前用a。
例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可數名詞）
例7 What a useful book this is!（useful 以輔音音素開頭）
例8 What an old house that is!（old 以母音音素開頭）

五、感嘆句有哪幾種格式？
簡單地說是"兩型七式"：兩種句型是以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型，七種格式是
① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V
② what + an + adj. +N +S +V
③ what + adj. + N（不可數） + S +V
④ what + adj. + N（可數名詞復數形式）+ S+V
⑤ how + adj.+ S +V
⑥ how + adv. + S + V
⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V
例 What exciting news it is!（what + adj. + N（可數名詞復數形式）+ S + V結構）
例9 What good teachers they are!（what + adj. + N（可數名詞復數形式）+ S+V結構）
例10 How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv. + S + V結構）
例11 How beautiful a picture it is！（how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 結構）

六、以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型怎樣進行轉換？
這兩種句型之間的轉換主要是指以下兩種情況而言的:
⒈含有"a/ an + adj. + N "結構的句子方法是把形容詞單獨抽出來放在名詞短語的前面和how搭配使用。
⒉名詞短語作主語而表語是形容詞的句子方法是把主語當作"a/ an + adj. + N"結構的中心名詞而用人稱代詞充當主語。
例12 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
例13 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!
（說明：N代表名詞，未特別說明者代表可數名詞的單數形式，S代表主語，V代表動詞）

七、在感嘆句中哪些詞語常常省略？
常常省略的是充當主語的人稱代詞和動詞be。
例14 What a naughty boy!（省略了he is

『貳』 初中仁愛版英語所有的短語。

1.in 的固定片語： (1)in English (2) in red (3)in turn (4) in ink (5)in return (6) in 1987 (7)in spring (8) in March (9)in the morning (10)in line (11)in front of (12)in the front of (13)in a hurry (14)in need of (15)in the tree (16)in use (17)in the sun (18)in touch with (19)in time (20)in no time (21)in cash (22)in trouble (23)in the east (24)in the end (25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of (27)in charge of (28)in a word (29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties (31)in the face (32)in the corner (33)in surprise (34)in advance (35)in 3 days (36)in this way (37)in addition to 2. on 的固定片語： (1) on Sunday (2) on ty (3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday (5) on one's way to(6) on the tree (7) on the left (8) on the east of (9) on foot (10)on behalf of (11)on time (12)on and on (13)on business (14)on leave (15)on the back (16)on watch (17)on the corner (18)on purpose (19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of (21)on show (22)on sale (23)on December 5th 3. at 的固定片語： (1) at night (2) at noon (3) at home (4）at the crossing (5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six (7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six (9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of (11)at the top of (12)at least (13)at last (14)at the corner of (15)at school (16)at work (17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of (19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp (21)at the foot of 4. of 的固定片語： (1) first of all (2) because of (3）all of (4) one of (5) some of (6) many of (7) none of (8) a lot of (9) lots of (10)a piece of (11)a pair of (12)a great deal of (13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of (15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden (17)out of control (18)out of... (19)in front of (20)in the front of (21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact (23)of course (24)hundreds of (25)thousands of (26)a pile of (27)a map of China (28)certain amount of (29)in need of (30)in name of 5. by 的固定片語 (1) by the way (2) by bus (3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea (5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air (7) by subway (8) by train= by railway (9) by the end of (10)by chance (11)by oneself (12)by means of (13)step by step (14)by the river side 6. after 的固定片語 (1) after all (2) after 3 days (3) after you (4) after class (5) after school (6) after work (7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow (9) day after day (10)one after another 7. with 的固定片語： (1) with one's help (2)with the help of (3) with a pen (4)with a smile 8. as 的固定片語 (1) as well (2) as...as (3) as a student (4) as long as (5) as if (6) as soon as possible (7) as soon as (8) as a result 9. about 的固定片語 (1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long (3) about 30 people 10. from 的固定片語 (1) from...to.. (2) far from (3) different from 11. for 的固定片語 (1) for example (2) for instance (3) for a long time (4) for time being (5)except for... 一. 動詞 + 介詞句型 （v.+ prep.) 1. get on ... 2. get off... 3. get to ... 4. get in... 5. turn on... 6. turn off... 7. turn around... 8. turn in... 9. turn... into... 10.get on well with... 11.put on... 12.take off... 13.put...into... 14.translate...into... 15.prepare for... 16.pay for... 17.spend...on... 18.depend on... 19.live on... 20.apologize for... 21.switch on... 22.switch off... 23.believe in... 24.take part in... 25.die of... 26.die from... 27.be from... 28.come from... 29.laugh at... 30.take away... 31.look at... 32.look after... 33.look for... 34.look up... 35.look around... 36.look into... 37.arrive at... 38.arrive in... 39.change...into...40.get ready for... 41.agree to... 42.agree with... 43.leave...for... 44.belong to... 45.turn to... 46.bring up... 47.go over... 48.begin with... 49.care about... 50.eat up... 51.keep on... 52.hold on... 53.insist on... 54.rely on... 55.lend...to... 56.borrow...from... 57.think about... 58.think of... 59.think...over 60.devide...into... 61.learn from... 62.write to... 63.listen to... 64.hear of... 65.hear from... 66.turn around... 67.put off... 68.wait for... 69.get hold of... 70.get ready for... 71.speak up 72.thank to... 73.see sb. off 74.set off 75.get rid of... 76.give up... 77.turn to... 78.face to... 79.result in... 80.look forward to... 81.point at... 82.log in... 83.major in... 84.devote oneself into... 85.graate from..86.show sb. around... 87.run after... 88.find out... 89.help sb. with..90.catch up with... 91.work hard at...92.take care of... 93.regard...as... 94.tie...to... 95.shout at... 96.stick to... 97.cut...into... 98.call on... 99.take part in.. 100.look like... 101.sound like... 102.hit sb. in(on)... 103.take...as... 104.find out... 105.stand for... 106.stop sb. from... 二. be + 形容詞 + 介詞句型 （be + adj. + prep.) 1. be good at... 2. be interested in... 3. be ready for...4. be angry with... 5. be late for... 6. be satisfied with... 7. be sorry for...8. be famous for... 9. be made of... 10.be made from... 11.be strict in...12.be strict with... 13.be named after.14.be known as... 15.be thankful to.16.be grateful to... 17.be careful of..18.be appreciated to... 19.be cautious of..20.be fond of... 21.be addicted to..22.be crazy about... 23.be active in... 24.be happy with... 25.be made by... 26.be full of... 27.be covered with.28.be anxious about... 29.be worried about30.be familiar with... 31.be opposite to..32.be proud of... 33.be close to... 34.be short of... 35,be related to.. 36.be married to... 37.be busy with... 38.be based on... 39.be far from... 40.be disappointed at... 41.be worth of... 42.be different from... 43.be used to... 44.be jealous of... 45.be superior to..46.be succeeded in... 47.be sure of... 48.be surprised at... 49.be hard at... 50.be skillful in... 51.be clear about..52.be concerned about... 53.be friendly to..54.be frank to...

『叄』 仁愛版，八年級英語書的前兩話題單詞，和短語，短語總結一下…發少點T^T……謝了…

『肆』 仁愛版英語教材 初中三年 有關「take」或「turn」片語短語歸納 （含中文）

take
A. vt. (1)拿 Taking a sheet of paper, she began to write.
(2)帶（往某處） After that she took us to Rome.
(3)吃、喝、吸
Take a little more bread. He took some medicine.
(4)乘坐 They took a taxi home.
(5)採取，接受，選擇He took a doctor』s degree.
After lots of thinking, she took the job.
(6)測量；照（像）；記錄Let me take your blood pressure.
We took a few pictures of the hill.
(7)對待；接受 You cannot take this too seriously.
(8)需要How long does it take to finish washing these dishes?
(9)攻下 They took the town by surprise.
B.習語
take a chance碰碰運氣
take one』s seat坐下；就座
take a turn for the better好轉
take a vote表決
take advantage of利用；佔便宜
take aim at…瞄準
take…apart拆開；拆卸
take part in…參加
take A as B當成
take…back收回
take…away拿開
take…by surprise突然襲擊
take care 當心
take care of…照顧；負責
take charge of…負責
take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜歡、以……自豪
take…down記下來；記錄
take effect生效
take A for B=take A to be B認為A是B
take…for granted視為當然，想必是
Some students take it for granted that English is easy to learn.
take hold of…抓住；握住
take…in訂閱；欺騙；領會；接（活干）
take…into consideration把……納入考慮范圍內
take it easy別緊張；放開些；放鬆些
take note/notice of…注意；留心
take notes記錄
take…off脫掉；起飛；打折扣
take office上任；就職
take on…僱傭；呈現
take one』s time從容從事；慢慢來
take…out取出；洗掉
take pains/trouble to do sth.不辭辛勞地做
take place發生；舉行
take root生根
take shape成型
take the chair主持會議
take the place of…代替
take turns to do sth.= take turns in doing sth.輪流做
take…up拿起；從事；接受；占（時間、空間、注意力等）
take warning from…引以為戒；吸取教訓
be taken ill/sick生病
take a short cut走捷徑

turn
A. vi. 轉彎，轉身,轉動 The planet turns round the sun.
I turned and saw a boy running away.
B. vt. (1)轉向，轉動 Please turn your eyes this way.
Nothing can turn us from our purpose.
(2)翻轉；翻身
The doctor turned him over and looked at his back.
C. link v.變得 Her face turned pale at the news.
His hair is turning grey.
The weather suddenly turned cold.
Later he turned doctor.
D.習語
turn a deaf ear to sth. 不聽；不理睬
turn a blind eye to sth. 不看；不理睬
They turned a deaf ear to the people』s sufferings.
They turned a blind eye to our demands.
turn… aside避開；轉變方向
turn…away轉變方向；（轉臉）不睬；打發走
turn back轉過身來；趕回去
turn…down拒絕；駁回；旋小
turn…in歸還；繳還
turn A into B把A變成B
turn…off解僱；關上
turn…on開；攻擊
turn out關上；解僱；證明是，結果是，實際情況是
The day turned out fine. He turned out to be a traitor.
It turned out that he had never been there.
turn one』s back on…對不理睬
turn one』s head使頭暈/昏
turn one』s stomach使作嘔
turn…over移交；打翻；翻閱
I turned over the keys to Mr. Smith.
He turned over all the tables in anger.
He turned over one page or two and gave up.
turn to sb. for help/advice求助於
turn to…翻到
turn up露面, 出席
turn…up旋大；查（字典等）
He turned up the dictionary and found the explanation.
turn…upside down/ inside out顛倒， 翻過來

『伍』 仁愛英語初中名詞短語歸納

1 face n. 臉fact n. 事實★ 3 factory n. 工廠★ 2 fail v. 失敗※ fair adj. 公平的※ faithful adj. 忠誠的★ 2 fall v. 倒下★ 1 family n. 家庭★ 2 famous adj. 著名的★ 3 fan n. 迷、球迷、影迷★ 2 far adj.&adv. 遠;遙遠的★ 1 farm n. 農場★ 1 farmer n. 農民farming n. 農業;耕種farmland n. 農田★ 2 farther adj.&adv. 更遠的★ 2 farthest adj.&adv. 最遠的★ 2 fast adj.&adv. 快的;迅速地fat adj. 肥胖的★ 1 father n. 父親★ 3 favourite adj. 最喜愛的fax n. 傳真feather n. 羽毛※ feature n. 特徵★ 1 February n. 二月feed v. 喂養★ 2 feel v. 感覺festival n.&adj. 節日(的)★ 2 few adj. 為數不多的★ 1 field n. 田地fifteen num. 十五★ 2 fifth num. 第五★ 1 fifty num. 五十★ 2 fill v. 裝,填★ 2 film n. 電影final adj. 最後的★ 1 find v. 發現:找到★ 3 fine adj. 好的:(身體)好的finger n. 手指★ 1 finish v. 完成★ 1 fire n. 火※ firecrackers n. 鞭炮fireplace n. 壁爐★ 1 first num.,adj.&adv. 第一,首先;最初★ 1 fish n.&v. 魚;釣魚fishing n. 釣魚fit v. 使...適合,適合★ 1 five num. 五fix v. 安裝;修理※ flat n. 公寓flight n. 航班;飛行flood n.&v. 洪水;淹沒★ 1 floor n. 地板※ flour n. 麵粉★ 1 flower n. 花★ 1 fly v. 飛;乘飛機去;放(風箏)fog n. 霧foggy adj. 有霧的★ 1 follow v. 跟隨※ following adj. 下面的★ 1 food n. 食物※ fool n. 傻子★ 1 foot (feet) n. 腳★ 1 football n. 足球★ 1 for prep. 為…;給…★ 2 foreign adj. 外國的foreigner n. 外國人forest n. 森林forever adv. 永遠★ 1 forget v. 忘記★ 1 forgot v. 忘記fork n. 叉子form n.&v. 表格;構成,組成★ 1 forty num. 四十▲ fossil n. 化石found v. 成立;建立★ 1 four num. 四fourteen num. 十四★ 2 fourth num. 第四fox n. 狐狸※ foxy ladies n. 酷妹▲ fragile adj. 易碎的France n. 法國★ 2 free adj. 自由的,空閑的※ freestyle n. 自由式freeze v. 結冰;凝固French adj.&n. 法國的;法語Frenchman n. 法國人※ fresh adj. 新鮮的★ 1 Friday n. 星期五★ 2 fridge n. 電冰箱★ 1 friend n. 朋友★ 2 friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友誼frighten v. 嚇唬,恫嚇frightened adj. 受驚的;害怕的※ frog n. 青蛙★ 1 from prep. 從…★ 1 front adj.&n. 前面(的)★ 1 fruit n. 水果frustrate v. 使...沮喪frustrated adj. 沮喪的★ 1 full adj. 滿的★ 3 fun adj.&n. 有趣的(事)funny adj. 滑稽的★ 3 future n. 將來★ 1 game n. 游戲★ 1 garden n. 花園;菜園★ 2 gate n. 大門gatekeeper n. 看門人generosity n. 慷慨;豁達※ gently adv. 輕柔地geography n. 地理(學)German(s) n. 德國人Germany n. 德國★ 1 get v. 得到;到達get-together n. 聚會※ ghost n. 鬼※ gift n. 禮物★ 1 girl n. 女孩★ 1 give v. 給★ 3 glad adj. 高興的★ 1 glass n. 玻璃(杯)※ gleam v. 閃光※ globe n. 地球,地球儀glove n. 手套★ 1 go v.&n. 去;嘗試goal n. 球門,得分golf n. 高爾夫球★ 1 good adj. 好的★ 1 goodbye interj. 再見※ good-looking adj. 漂亮的,好看的goodness n. 善良;美德※ government n. 政府grab v. 攫取;抓取★ 4 grade n. 年級graate v. 畢業grand adj. 豪華,莊重的★ 1 grandfather n. 祖父grandma n. 奶奶;婆婆★ 1 grandmother n. 祖母grandpa n. 爺爺;公公grape n. 葡萄★ 1 grass n. 草;草地grateful adj. 感激的★ 3 great adj.&adv. 偉大的;好極了★ 1 green adj. 綠色的※ greenhouse n. 溫室greet v. 問候,打招呼grey adj.&n. 灰色的★ 1 ground n. 地面★ 1 group n. 組;群;團體★ 1 grow v. 種植;生長;guess v. 猜guide n.&v. 向導;導游;指導,引導★ 1 hair n. 頭發※ hair style n. 發型★ 1 half n. 一半half-way adv. 在途中hall n. 大廳hamburger n. 漢堡包★ 1 hand n. 手※ handicraft n. 手工藝品※ handwriting n. 手跡,書法※ hang v. 絞死hang v. 懸掛;吊★ 2 happen v. 發生happily adv. 高興地,快樂地★ 1 happy adj. 快樂的;幸福的★ 1 hard adj.&adv. 困難的;努力地;硬的★ 2 hardly adv. 幾乎不hardworking adj. 勤奮的harm v. 傷害▲ Harvard n. 哈佛大學harvest n.&v. 收獲★ 1 has v. 有(have)hat n. 帽子hate v. 討厭,不喜歡;恨★ 1 have v. 有;進行▲ Hawaii n. 夏威夷★ 1 he pron. 他(主格)★ 1 head n. 頭headache n. 頭疼headmaster n. 中小學校長headteacher n. 校長heal v. 使…痊癒health n. 健康healthily adv. 健康地★ 1 healthy adj. 健康的★ 1 hear v. 聽見;聽說★ 2 heart n. 心臟heavily adv. 大量地；猛烈地★ 1 heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度★ 1 hello interj. 喂★ 1 help v. 幫助helpful adj. 有幫助的※ hen n. 母雞★ 1 her pron. 她(賓格)★ 1 here adv. 這里★ 2 hers pron. 她的★ 2 herself pron. 她自己hey interj. 嘿★ 2 hi interj. 你好hide v. 躲藏※ hide-and-seek n. 捉迷藏★ 1 high adj.&adv. 高的(地)hike v.&n. 遠足;徒步旅行hiking n. 遠足;徒步旅行★ 1 hill n. 小山★ 1 him pron. 他(賓格)★ 2 himself pron. 他自己★ 1 his n. 他的★ 3 history n. 歷史hit v. 打;撞;擊中hmn interj. 哼hobby n. 業余愛好★ 1 hold v. 拿;握★ 1 hole n. 洞;坑★ 2 holiday n. 節假日★ 1 home n.&adv. 家;在家,到家hometown n. 家鄉★ 1 homework n. 家庭作業※ honey n. 蜂蜜▲ Honolulu n. 火奴魯魯▲ hooray interj. 好哇★ 2 hope v. 希望★ 1 horse n. 馬★ 2 hospital n. 醫院★ 1 hot adj. 熱的hot dog n. 熱狗★ 1 hotel n. 旅館★ 1 hour n. 小時★ 1 house n. 房子housework n. 家務★ 1 how adv. 多麼;怎麼樣however conj. 然而hug n. 擁抱huge adj. 巨大的human n.&adj. 人類(的)★ 1 hundred num. 百★ 1 hungry adj. 飢餓的★ 2 hurry v. 匆忙★ 2 hurt v. 使受傷,痛★ 1 husband n. 丈夫★ 1 I pron. 我(主格)★ 2 ice n. 冰※ ice carving n. 冰雕ice cream n. 冰激凌▲ iceberg n. 冰山▲ icon n. 圖標ID n. 身份證★ 2 idea n. 主意,想法★ 2 if conj. 假如;如果★ 1 ill adj. 生病的imagine v. 假設★ 1 important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的improve v. 改善★ 1 in prep. 在…里※ in order prep phrase 按順序increase v. 增加India n. 印度Indian adj. 印度的(人）※ Indiana n. 印地安那州information n. 信息injection n. 注射※ insect n. 昆蟲★ 3 inside prep. 在…裡面inspector n. 警官,監督員★ 2 instead adv. 代替instruction n. 須知;說明★ 2 interest n. 興趣;使…感興趣★ 2 interested adj. 感興趣的★ 2 interesting adj. 有趣的★ 2 Internet n. 網際網路※ interview v. 會見,采訪★ 1 into prep. 到…里※ intonation n. 語調※ introce v. 介紹※ Inuit n. 因紐特人★ 4 invent v. 發明invention n. 發明inventor n. 發明家invite v. 邀請is v. 是(be)island n. 島嶼★ 1 it pron. 它(主格/賓格)Italian adj. 義大利的Italy n. 義大利★ 1 its pron. 它的★ 2 itself pron. 它自己★ 4 jacket n. 夾克衫★ 1 January n. 一月Japan n. 日本★ 3 Japanese adj.&n. 日本的(人)※ jealous adj. 妒忌的jeep n. 吉普車job n. 工作★ 2 join v. 參加joke n. 笑話;玩笑journalist n. 記者journey n. 旅程※ judge n. 裁判,法官juice n. 果汁★ 1 July n. 七月★ 1 jump v. 跳jumper n. 不按次序排隊的人★ 1 June n. 六月