初一上冊英語重點單詞和短語

⑴ 人教版七年級上冊英語單詞和片語

初中英語常用動詞片語及短語

1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善於，擅長於
4)be careful of 當心，注意，仔細
5)be covered with 被……復蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好准備
7)be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對……感到舉
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進行，在上演， （燈）亮著
11)be able to do sth. 能夠做……
12) be afraid of+doing (to do sth. that…) 害怕…… (不敢做……，恐怕……)
13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased (with) 對……感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴格要求
17)be from 來自……，什麼地方人=come from
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔憂------be worried about 對……感到憂慮
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be in (great) need of (很)需要
22)be in trouble 處於困境中
23)be glad to do sth. 很高興做……
24)be late for ……遲到
25)be made of (from) 由……製成
26)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
27)be free 空閑的，有空
28)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
29)be busy doing (with) 忙於做……(忙於……)
由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的片語
30)come back 回來
31)come down 下來
32)come in 進入，進來
33)come on 快，走吧，跟我來
34)come out出來
35)come out of 從……出來
36)come up 上來
37)come from 來自……
38)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業
39)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀
40)do one's best 盡力
41)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)
42)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
43)do morning exercises 做早操
44)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
45)do well in 在……某方面幹得好
46)get up 起床
47)get everything ready 把一切都准備好
48)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好准備
49)get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
50)get back 返回
51)get rid of 除掉，去除
52)get in 進入，收集
53)get on/off 上/下車
54)get to 到達
55)get there 到達那裡
56) give sb. a call 給……打電話
57)give a talk 作報告
58)give back 歸還，送回
59)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告
60)give lessons to 給……上課
61)give in 屈服
62)give up 放棄
63) give sb. a chance 給……一次機會
64)give a message to…… 給……一個口信
65)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
66)go to the cinema 看電影
67)go to bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)
68)go to school (college) 上學(上大學)
69)go to (the) hospital 去醫院看病
70)go over 過一遍，復習/ go over to 朝……走去
71)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西
72)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)
73)go round 順便去，繞道走
74)go up 上去
75)go out for a walk 外出散步
76)go on (doing) 繼續(做……)
77)go shopping 去購物
78)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作
79)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓
80)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了
81)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
82)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍球)賽
83)have dictation 聽見
84)have a try 試一試
85)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
86)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)
87)have a report (talk) on 聽一個關於……的報告
88)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
89)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
90)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
91)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃麵包和牛奶
92)have (have got) a headache 頭痛
93)have a fever 發燒
94)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
95)have a look (at) 看一看……
96)have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)
97)have a talk 談話
98)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
99)have sports 進行體育鍛煉
100)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會
101)have something done 讓人(請人)做……
102)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試
103)have an idea 有了個主意
104)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
105)have a word with 與……談幾句話
106) help sb. with sth. 在……方面幫助……
107) help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助……做……
108)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉
109)help each other 互相幫助
110)have nothing to do 無事可做
111)keep up with 跟上……，不落後於……
112)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜
113) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……keep.sb.sth.from doing.
114)keep one's diary 記日記
115)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)
116)make a living 謀生
117)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
118)make faces (a face)做鬼臉
119)make friends (with)與……交朋友
120)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤
121)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
122)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
123)make a fire 生火
124)be made in 在……地方製造
125)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
126)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
127)look up 往上看，仰望
128)look after 照管，照看，照顧
129)look for 尋找
130)look like 看上去像
131)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮
132)look out 當心，小心
133)look on …as… 把……當作……看待
134)look around 朝四周看
135)look at 看著……
136)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)
137)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張帖
138)put into 使進入，輸入
139)put one's heart into 全神貫注於
140)put…down… 把……放下
141)put…into… 把……譯成
142)set up 豎起，建起
143)set off 出發，動身
144)set out 出發
145)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣
146)send for 派人去請(叫)
147)send out 放出，發出
148)end up 把……往上送，發射
149)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
150)take out 拿出，取出
151)take down 拿下
152)take place 發生
153)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務
154)take the place of 代替……
155)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
156)take it easy 別緊張
157)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著
158)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
159)take care of 關心，照顧，保管
160)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最後看一眼)
161)take an exam 參加考試
162)take away 拿走
163)take back 收回，帶回
164)take hold of 抓住……
165)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
166)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動)
167)take photos 拍照
168)take some medicine 服葯
169)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船
170)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)
171)turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)
172)turn in 交出，上交
173)turn…into… 變成
174)turn to 翻到，轉向
175)turn down (把音量)調低
176)turn…over 把……翻過來
177)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
178)play games 做游戲
179)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)
180)play with snow 玩雪
181)play a joke (on) 對……開玩笑
由其他動詞構成的片語
182)think over 仔細考慮
183)arrive at/in a place 到達某處
184)eat up 吃完，吃光
185)do well in 在……幹得好
186)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡干某事
187)find out 發現，查出(真相等)
188)finish off 吃完，喝完
189)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
190)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
191)hold a meting 舉行會議
192)hold up 舉起
193)hurry up 趕快，快點
194)enter for 報名參加
195)langht at 嘲笑
196)be used to 習慣於
197)used to 過去常常
198)wake…up 喚醒
199)work out 算出
動詞短語
200)ask for 向……要……，請求
201)ask for leave 請假
202)send for 派人去請(叫)
203)pay for 付……的款
204)wait for 等候
205)thank for 為……感謝
206)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
207)look for 尋找
208)leave…for 離開……去……
209)fall off 跌落
210)catch cold 著涼，傷風
211)catch up with 趕上
212)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見
213)filled……with 把……裝滿
214)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事
215)talk about 談論……
216)think about 考慮……
217)worry about 擔憂……
218)look after 照料
219)run after 追趕，跟在後面跑
220)read after 跟……讀
221)smile at 對……微笑
222)knock at 敲(門、窗)
223)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)
224)throw away 扔掉
225)work hard at 努力做……
226)wait in line 排隊等候
227)change…into… 變成
228)hurry into… 匆忙進入
229)hurry up 快點
230)run into… 跑進
231)hear of 聽說
232)hear from 收到……來信
233)think of 認為，考慮
234)catch hold of 抓住
235)instead of 代替……
236)hand in 交上來
237)stay in bed 卧病在床

⑵ 七年級英語上冊片語大全

Nice to meet you! 很高興見到你
middle school 中學
excuse me 打擾一下
first name 名字
last name/ family name 姓氏
I see 我知道了
have a good time 玩得很開心
in the first photo 在第一張照片中
in the next picture 在下一張照片中
what about...? ...怎麼樣？
Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫忙
thank you/ thanks for ... 因...而感謝
Telephone number/phone number 電話號碼
an ID card 一張身份證
play computer games玩電腦游戲
in the school library 在學校圖書館
Ask the teacher for it . 去問老師要
call me 打電話給我
Some keys 一些鑰匙
I must find it . 我必須找到它
call sb．at 347-2365 給某人打347-2365
lost and found 失物招領
a set of keys 一串鑰匙
in English 用英語
a photo of your family 你家人的照片
on the sofa 在沙發上
under the chair 在椅子下
in your schoolbag 在你的書包你
between the desk and the bookcase
在桌子和書櫃之間
Tape player 錄音機
model plane 飛機模型
soccer ball 英式足球
Come on 快點兒
I think 我認為
I don』t know 我不知道
Let』s go! 我們走吧 let』s = let us後接動詞原形
let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
We』re late! 我們遲到了！
Bill has it. 比爾有
let me get it 讓我去拿它
Let 『s play . 讓我們去玩吧
play sth with sb 和某人玩某事
I』m tidy. 我很整潔
play basketball打籃球（在球類前不用the,在樂器前要用the）
play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球
play volleyball 打排球
play soccer/football 踢足球
let』s play basketball. 讓我們去打籃球吧
that sounds good 那聽起來真不錯
go to the same school 上同一所學校
I love sports 我熱愛運動
It』s easy for me 對我來說很容易
play baseball 打棒球
play tennis 打網球
tennis racket 網球拍
every day 每天
play／do sports做運動
watch TV 看電視
Like to do sth / like doing sth 喜歡做某事
I like bananas.(喜歡的東西是可數名詞要用復數)
next week 下周
think about 考慮
how about..? ...怎麼樣？
Eat well 吃得好
one last question 最後一個問題
want to do sth 想要做某事
watch sth. on TV 在電視上觀看…
ice cream 冰淇淋
some tomatoes 幾個西紅柿
Some photos 一些／幾張相片
lots of = a lot of 許多,大量
healthy food健康食品。
Have/eat chicken 吃雞肉
ave/eat breakfast 吃早飯
have/eat lunch 吃午飯
have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚飯
how much 多少錢
Here you are 給你
you're welcome 不客氣
have a look at 看一看…
bag for sports運動包
two dollars 兩美元
seven yuan 七元(人民幣)
what color 什麼顏色
at a good price價格合適
birthday party 生日聚會
speech contest 演講比賽
a pair of 一雙
happy birthday 生日快樂
See you 再見
father』s birthday 爸爸的生日
basketball game 籃球比賽
school trip郊遊, 校游
school day 作息日，校日
his term這學期
basketball game 籃球賽
Art Festival 藝術節
how old 幾歲
fifteen years old 5歲
favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
that』s for sure 的確如此
English teacher 英語老師
after that 那以後
from...to..從...到...
want to do sth
希望能幫助到你，望採納！！！

⑶ 人教版初一英語上冊重點句型和單詞，片語

新目標英語初一上冊語法重點詞彙句型
A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞

十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B）名詞的格

當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：

一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s

二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節

三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）

2、代詞

項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)

b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)

c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)

e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)

否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.

c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.

3. 疑問句

1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.

否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.

2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.

3) 特殊疑問句

① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].

⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.

When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.

⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.

⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.

What』s your favourite color? It』s black.

⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.

Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.

What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.

What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.

12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.

14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.

15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.

16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.

17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.

What』s your father? He』s a doctor.

三、時態

1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：

Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.

情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.

行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.

2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a leter。They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Zero One Two Three four five Six seven eight nine ten
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Eleven Twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen Nineteen
1. 特殊疑問句
What』s your name? –I』m Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Ying.What』s your number? -I』m Number One.
What class are you in? –I』m in Class Two
What grade are you in? –I』m in Grade One
What row are you in? –I』m in Row One.
What row are they in? –They』re in Row 7
What class is she in? –She』s in Class One, Grade OneWhat colour is your bag? –It』s black.
What』s his number? -He』s Number One, in Row One.What』s one plus two? -It』s three.
What』s this? -It is a clock.
What』s that in English? -It』s a book.
What』re these? –They are books.
What』re those? –They are cups.
What can you see in the picture? –I can see a clockWhat can she see? –She can see a dog.
What』s in the room? –There is a desk.
Who is this? –This is Joy.
Who is that? –That is David.
Who』s not here? –Ann is not here.
Who isn』t at school today? –Li Ming and Wei FangWho』s that girl? –That』s my sister, Joy.
Who』s that man? –That』s my father.
Who』s on ty today? –I am.
How old are you? –I』m eleven.
How old is she? –She』s seven.
How old is Polly? –It』s two.
How many children are there in your class? –66
How many pens do you have? –I have 2 pens.
How are you? –I』m fine, thanks.
How is your father? –He』s well.
How do you do? –How do you do?
Where is she? –I think she』s at home.
Where is the washroom? –It』s over there.
Where are her photos? –They』re on the wall.
Which is your friend? –The one in a hat.
Which boy is Tom? –The boy on the bike.
Whose clock is this? -It』s his.
Whose is this clock? -It』s his.
Whose shoes are these? -They』re mine.

⑷ 初一上冊英語重點單詞、短語、句型全匯總

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