英語高中常見短語單詞
⑴ 高中英語常用固定短語
all by oneself 獨立,單獨
above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是
after all 到底,畢竟,終究,別忘了
first of all 首先
in all 總共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同時,馬上
all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧,行,情況不錯
all sorts of 各種各樣的
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all the best 萬事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 盡管如此,仍舊(照樣)
all the year round 一年到頭
all in all adv.整個來說,大體而言
all together 全部一起,一道
AS(conj. ,adv.& pron.)
as…as…與…一樣
as a matter of fact 事實上
as a rule 通常
as a result 結果
as a whole 總的來說
as if(as though) 好象是…,似乎是…
as follows 如下
as for 就…而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 盡快
as usual 象往常一樣
as well 也,還
as well as 同…一樣
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
as far as 遠至…,就…而言
At(prep.)
at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐時,正在吃早飯
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最後,終於
at least 至少
at (the) most至多,不超過
at one time 以前,曾經
at once 立刻,馬上
at night 在夜裡,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,現在
at times有時候,偶爾
at sea在大海上,在航行
at one』s own expense 自費
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最後,盡頭
at the latest 最遲
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前頭
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同時
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作(學習)
be good at 擅長於…
at the age of… 在…歲時
By(prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飛機(乘船,乘公共汽車……)
by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by adv. 不久,過一會兒
by far adv. …得多,最最
learn (know)…by heart 記熟…,背誦…
by mistake 錯誤地,由於疏忽所致
by oneself 獨自地
one by one 一個一個地
by the way 順便說(問)
by turns 輪流
side by side 肩並肩,並排,一起
by the side of 在……附近
by and large adv. 大體上,一般而論
little by little 逐漸
step by step 逐步
Break(v.)
break away from 擺(逃)脫,脫離,改掉,破除
break down (機器、車輛等)壞了,(身體)垮了,中斷,壓倒,分解
break forth 迸發,突然
break in 強行進入,插嘴,打岔,使馴服,使習慣
break into破門而入,打斷,佔用
break off突然停止(中斷),打斷,折斷
break out爆發,突然發生
break through 突破,打破
break up 散會,驅散,停課,腐蝕
break with 與(人)斷絕關系,絕交,舍棄,破除(傳統、舊觀念)
Bring(v.)
bring about 引起,導致,致使
bring down 使倒下,使下降,擊落,推翻
bring …forth 提出(建議等),使產生
bring in 收進(農作物),提出,掙入,獲利,引進,增加
bring on 使發生,引起(疾病等),促進(植物的)成長,助長
bring out 說明,闡明,出版,顯現出,把…拿出來
bring to an end 結束
bring up 提出,撫養,培養,嘔吐
bring back 帶回…,買回…,歸還…,送回…,使記起…,使恢復
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 訪問(某地)
call back 回電話
call for 去接某人,去拿某物,需要,要求…,大聲呼叫…
call in 來訪,順路到…,召來,召集,請來,收回
call on(upon) 拜訪,看望,號召,要求
call up 給…打電話,徵召(入伍),叫…起床,使想起(往事)
call off 取消…,停止做…
Come(v.)
come about 發生,造成
come across (無意中)碰到,找到,想到,越過
come along 跟去,一道去,趕快,進行,進展
come down 下降,下落,傳下來
come into power(office) 執政,就職
come out 出來,出版,發行
come into being 產生,建立
come to 來到(某地),共計,來參加(活動),談到,恢復知覺
come to a conclusion 得出結論
come to an end 結束
come to nothing(no good) 沒有結果(沒有好處)
Do(v.)
do a good deed 幹得好,搞好工作
do away with 消滅,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好處,有用處,做好事
do harm 有害處,不利
do one a favor 幫個忙
do one good對某人有好處
do one』s best 盡力,竭力
do the deed 付諸行動,生效
do one』s ty 履行職責
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with 處理,需要,想,將就用
do wonders 創造奇跡
do wrong(right) 做錯(對)
have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(無)關
Down(adv.)
bring down 使倒下,擊落
break down 分解
burn down把……燒成平地,燒光
get down to 開始認真(做某事)
hand down 把……傳下來
put down記下,鎮壓
tear down 拆毀,拆除
turn down 關小,調低
For(prep.)
for a while 暫時,一時
for ever 永遠
for free免費
for the moment暫時
be famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 對……有天賦
make a plan for 為……作計劃
stand for 代表,象徵
in (one』s) search for 尋找(求)
as for 至於,說到
care for 喜歡,想要
change… for用……換
fix a date for 約定……的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk 作報告,作演講
give birth to 生,產生
give in 讓步,屈服,妥協,投降,交上來
give off (散)發出
give one』s life 獻出自己的生命
give sb a hand 幫某人忙
give one』s regards(greetings) to向…問好
give out 散發,分發
give up放棄,獻出,交出,投降,認輸,泄氣
Get(v.)
get about (消息)傳開,到處走動
get along 進行,過活,相處,走開
get away 逃掉,逃跑
get away from 避免,擺脫,離開
get back 回來,收回
get close to 接近
get down 記下來,打下來,落下
get down on one』s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 開始認真(做某事)
get into the habit of 染上…的習慣
get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
get in 進站,進去,回來,收進去,請來
get off 起飛,(動身)離開,脫下(衣服等)
get on (某方面)進行情況,相處,上車,繼續進行,順利發展
get on well with 與…相處融洽
get over 克服,忍受,擺脫(疾病等)
get rid of 消滅,擺脫,除掉
get round 傳開,繞過,迴避
get through做完,結束,通過(電話)接通
get together 聚會,聯歡
get up 起床,站起來,舉辦
Go(v.)
go after 追求,設法得到
go away 走開,離開
go against 違反
go ahead 進行,進展,干吧,說吧,先走
go all out 全力以赴
go bad (食物等)變壞,壞掉
go by 走過,經過
go in for 從事(某種事業或活動)
go on 發生,進行,進展,繼續下去
go off 走開
go out 熄滅,過時
go over 審閱,檢查,研究
go through審閱,檢查,學習,練習,經歷,經過
go up上漲,上升
In(prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一剎那間
in a word總之,簡言之
in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地
in (actual) fact 事實上
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a short while 不久,一會而後
in all 總共,總的來說
in any case不管怎樣
in battle 在戰斗中
in case如果,以防(有某種情況)
in chains 上著鐐銬,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,負責
in common 共同,共用
in danger 在危險中
in debt 負債,欠帳
in front 前方,正面對
in front of在……前面
in full 全文地,全部地
in general 一般地說
in honour of 為了紀念……,為向……表示敬意
in modern times 現代,近代
in one』s opinion 據(某人的)看法
in order to(that) 為了
in other words 換句話說
in peace 平靜地,安寧地
in public 在公眾面前,公開地
in search of 尋找
in (one』s) search for 尋找,尋求
in return 作為報答
in silence 沉默地,無聲地
in short(=in a word ) 總之
in space 在宇宙空間
in spite of 盡管
in that 因為,原因是
in that case 假如那樣的話
in the air 在空中
in the charge of… 有……掌管之中
in the course of 在……過程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 將來,以後
in the end 最後
in the meantime 與此同時
in the middle (of) 在……中間
in time 及時地
in turn 輪流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引進,引來,吸收
call in 召來,召集
hand in 上交,遞交
hand in hand 並進,聯合,手牽手
drop in 順便走訪
join in 參加,加入
once in a while 偶爾,間或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在隊里
succeed in (doing sth.)(干……)成功
take part in參加
Keep(v.)
keep a promise 遵守諾言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隱瞞,忍住(眼淚)
keep body and soul together 維持生活
keep in mind 記住,想著
keep off 避開,擋住,不接近
keep one』s balance 保持平衡
keep on繼續(干)
keep out 遮擋,使不入內
keep silence 保持沉默(安靜)
keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持,維持,繼續(某活動)
keep up with 不落在後面,跟上,及時了解(情況)
Look(v.)
look after 照顧 ,照管
look as if 看起來似乎
look back(upon)回想,回顧
look down on(upon)看不起
look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究, 調查 ,了解
look like 看起來像
look on(upon)…as 把……看作
look out 查出 找出
look out (for)注意, 當心, 提防
look the same 看起來很像
look through 翻閱, 看一遍
look over (仔細)檢查
look up 查找,上漲, 好轉, 向上看
Make(v)
make clear 說明,弄(講)清楚
make a decision 作出決定
make a promise 答應,允諾
make a plan for 為……作計劃
make a record 錄制唱片
make friends (with)(和…)交朋友
make faces 做鬼臉
make fun of 和 開玩笑
make a noise 吵鬧
make it a rule 總是……
make one』s way to(out of)向… 走去(從…走出)
make ends meet 應付開支,量入為出
make room 讓地方
make sense 講得通,很有意義
make sure(certain)一定要,確保,核實,弄清楚
make …to one』s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
make up 構成,占,編造,彌補
make up one』s mind 決心,利用
make use of 利用
Of(prep.)
a bit of少量的,一點
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的
a (large)number of 許多
a lot of 許多,大量的
lots of 許許多多的
a piece of 一片(張,塊)
a place of interest 名勝
a pair of 一雙,一對
a waste of 浪費
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all sorts of各種各樣的
at the head of 在……的前頭
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
because of 因為
be made up of 由……組成
be proud of 為……而自豪
be fond of 愛好,喜歡
be tired of 厭煩
die of 死於
dream of 嚮往,渴望,夢想
get rid of 處理,去掉
in charge of 主管,負責
in the charge of 由……掌管
in honour of 為了紀念,為向……表示敬意
instead of 代替
in the hope of 懷著……的期望
in spite of 盡管
knock out of 從……中敲出來
make fun of 取笑某人
make sure of 確定,弄清楚
make use of 利用
masses of 大多數
packs of 大量的,大部分
play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 從……向(往)外
on the point of 正要……的時候
plenty of 充足的,相當多的
remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完
scores of 許多,大量
take the place of代替,取代
talk of 談論,議論
think of 認為,想到,想起
take possession of佔有,擁有
On(prep.,adv.)
on average 平均
on board 在船上
on fire 著火
on foot 走路,步行
on holiday 休假,度假
on one』s way to 在……的途中
on one』s own 獨立地,獨自地
on the air (用無線電,電視)播送
on the radio 通過收音機,通過廣播
on the point of 正要……的時候
on watch 值班,守望
bring on 使前進,使發生,引起
carry on 繼續下去
come on 來吧,趕快
congratulate …on 祝賀
depend on 依靠,相信
from then(now) on 從那時(現在)起
have…on穿著,戴著
have an effect on 對……產生作用
live on 以……為主食
look down on(upon) 輕視,看不起
keep on (doing sth) 繼續(做某事)
move on 繼續前進,
pass on 傳遞,轉移到
play a joke on 戲弄(某人)
Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆發,突然發生
carry out 開展,執行,實現
check out 查明,結帳
die out 消失,滅亡
find out 找出,查出
give out 分發,散發,用完
hand out分發
help…out 幫某人從困境中解脫
hold out 伸出
look out 留神,當心
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 撲滅,關熄
run out of 用完
send out 發出,派遣
set out發出,開始
show…out 領……出去
try out 實驗
work out 算出,解決,制定出
out of 從……向(往)外
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
out of work 失業,沒工作
out of one』s reach 夠不著
Put(v.)
put away 存起來,收拾起來
put back 推遲,放回(原處),撥回(時鍾)
put down 寫下來,鎮壓
put forward 提出,提前
put in order 整理
put into practice 實行
put off 推遲,延期,關上(開關等)
put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打開(開關等)
put on weight 增加體重
put out 熄滅,生產,出版
put up 舉(架)起,修建,張貼,留宿
Set (v.)
set about 開始(著手)做
set an example 作出榜樣
set down 放下,寫(記)下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火,燒著
set off 使爆炸,引起,起程
set out 出發,動身,開始,著手,列舉,詳述
set sail 起航
set to work (使)開始做……
set up 立(支)起來,成(建)立
Take(v.)
take a(one』s)seat 就座,坐下
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph (of)照一張(…的)相
take aim 瞄準
take an action 採取行動
take an interest in 對……感興趣
take along 隨身帶著
take away拿走,拿開,使離開,把……打發走
take back 收回,讓退(貨)
take…by surprise使…吃驚,出奇兵攻佔
take care 注意,當心
take care of 照顧,負責
take charge of 負責
take exercise 做運動
take…for granted 視為當然,想必是
take hold of 抓住,握住
take in 訂閱,使上當,收留
take…in one』s arm (擁)抱
take it easy 別緊張,放鬆些
take note(notice)of 注意,理會
take notes 記錄,作筆記
take off 脫掉,起飛,減(去)掉
take (a day)off 休假(一天)
take office 就職,上任
take on 僱用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈現……面貌,開始從事
take one』s defeat(things)lying down甘心失敗
take (an active) part in(積極)參加
take one』s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務
take place 發生,舉行
take possession of 佔有,擁有
take pride in 為……感到驕傲
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 輪流
take up 開始學習,開始(某活動,空間)
take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不聽(不理睬)
turn down 拒不採納,開小點
turn in 上交,交進去,上床睡覺
turn on(off) 打開(關)
turn out 結果,原來(情況是),產生,製造
turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻閱,考慮
turn to 求助於,翻到,轉到
turn up 出席,出現,開大點,查找
Up(adv.)
break up 分解,腐蝕
bing up 教育,培養,提出,嘔吐
build up 逐步實現
clear up 整理,弄清,晴(開)朗起來
come up 抬頭,上來,上升
cut up 切碎,齊根切斷
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完,吃光
fix up 安頓,修理好
give up 放棄,投降,獻出
go up 上漲,上升
grow up 生長,長大
hold up 抬起,阻擋,使停頓
join up 連接(聯合)起來
make up 編出,構成,彌補
open up 開創,開辟
pick up 接收,拾起,撿起
put up 舉(架)起,張貼,留宿
round up 趕攏,使集攏
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立,創立
stay up 不睡,挺住,站立
take up 佔去,占據
throw up 嘔吐,吐出
turn up 到達,出現
wake up 醒來
Way(n.)
all the way 全程,一直地
ask the way 問路
by the way 順便說(問)
by way of 取道,經由
have a long way to go 還有很長的路
in a(one) way 在某種程度上
in a bad way 身體狀況不好,情況不妙
in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各種方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎樣也不,一點也不
in the (a) family way 懷孕了
in the way of,in one』s way 礙事,妨礙
lead the way 帶路
make one』s way to 向……走去
lose one』s way 迷路
make way for 給……讓路
on the way (to) 在(去)……路上
With(prep.)
be angry with 對……發脾氣
be busy with 忙於
be fed up with 厭倦
catch up with 趕上
deal with 處理,對付
be in love with 與……相愛
get on well with 與……相處融洽
keep in touch with 與……保持聯系
Word(s)(n.)
break one』s word不信守諾言,失信
eat one』s words 承認說錯了,收回自己的話
have a word(a few words)with 和……說句(幾句)話
have a word in one』s ear 給某人說悄悄話
have word 得到信息
接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思相同的12 個動詞
like to do sth/like doing sth喜歡做某事
love to do sth/love doing sth 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 寧可做某事
begin to do sth/ begin doing sth開始做某事
start to do sth/ start doing sth 開始做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 繼續做某事
can』t bear to do sth/can』t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻煩做某事
intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事
attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth試圖做某事
cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事
接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思不同的7 個動詞
(1) remember to do sth記住要做某事
remember doing sth記得曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth忘記要做某事
forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth後悔(遺憾)要做某事
regret doing sth後悔(遺憾)做過某事
(4) try to do sth設法要做某事
try doing sth做某事試試看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth意味著做某事
(6) can』t help to do sth不能幫助做某事
can』t help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事後接著做另一事
go on doing sth繼續做一直在做的事
可用於「動詞+sb+of sth」的 8 個常見動詞
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指責某人做某事
cheat sb of sth騙取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的習慣
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情況
rid sb of sth使某人擺脫某物
rob sb of sth搶劫某人的某東西
warn sb of sth警告某人有某情況
18個常用「be+形容詞+for」結構
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 對……有害,對……不行
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 對……方便,在……附近
be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因……聞名
be fit for 合適,適合
be good at 對……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感謝
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 遲到
be necessary for 對……有必要
be ready for 為……准備好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 對……合適(適合)
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for 以……出名
動名詞前省略介詞 in 的18
常用結構
be careful (in) doing sth做某事時很小心
be busy (in) doing sth忙於做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸運做某事
be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做遲了
have luck(in) doing sth做某事時有運氣(走運)
have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困難
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困難
have bother(in) doing sth做某事費勁
have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困難
have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很開心
have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦
find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事發現有困難
lose no time(in) doing sth馬上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth花錢(時間)做某事
waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪費錢(時間)做某事
There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事沒有困難
There is no use(in) doing sth做某事沒有用
There is no point(in) doing sth做某事沒有意義
24個常用「in+名詞+of」結構
in advance of在……前面
in behalf of為了,為了……的利益
in celebration of 慶祝
in commemoration of紀念,慶祝
in explanation of 解釋
in favour of 贊成,主張
in honor of 紀念,祝賀,歡迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 擁有
in respect of 關於,就……而言
in sight of 看得見,在看見……的地方
in support of 為了支持(擁護)……
in aid of 幫助
in case of 如果,萬一,以防
in charge of 負責,管理
in defence of 保衛
in face of 面對
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 紀念
in place of代替
in praise of稱贊
in search of 尋找,搜尋
in spite of 盡管,雖然
in view of 鑒於,考慮到
註:同時注意以下相似結構:
in exchange for 作為對……的交換
in return for 作為……的報答
in addition to 加之,除……之外
in contrast to(with) 與……形成對比
in reply to作為對……的回報(答復)
in(with)reference to關於
in preparation for為……作準備
in reward for 作為……的報酬
in answer to回答,響應
in opposition to 與……相反,反對
in response to 回答,響應
in(with) regard to 關於
⑵ 高中英語常用單詞和短語怎麼總結呢
自己總結太麻煩了,就用閃過英語《高考詞彙閃過》,適合想快速通過單詞關的同學,裡面的單詞劃分為必考詞、常考詞、基礎詞和偶考詞,重點很突出,裡面的真題短語也很有價值,都是從歷年的真題裡面總結出來的。
⑶ 高中英語作文常用單詞短語及中文意思。
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides ,in addtion ,finally
⑷ 高中英語必背的單詞和短語。
呵呵 已發送喔 lz要的語法抄點很多 我發的文檔里很多裡面都包括在內了 lz仔細研究研究O(∩_∩)O哈!
記得去查收O(∩_∩)O哈lz
親~元旦快樂O(∩_∩)O哈!
希望對你有所幫助喔 祝lz學習進步 O(∩_∩)O~
如果滿意~親 記得採納 天空之星haha發送的喔
⑸ 高中常見英語單詞短語的翻譯及用法
1.With the help of 在~~幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~領導/關心下
2.be strict with sb. 對~人要求嚴格 be strict in sth. 對~事要求嚴格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時
4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位於~~之內 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位於~~之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 絲毫,一點
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名義
8. in the air 空中,在流傳 on the air 播出
9. in the way 擋路,障礙,用~~方法 in a way 在某點上,在某種程度上get one』s own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步,屈服 lose one』s way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on one』s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 這邊走
10. at the corner 在拐角處(外角)in the corner 在角落裡(內角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根據~~來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of) 在~~結束時 at the beginning of 在~~開始時 at the back of 在~~背後,支持 at the age of ~~歲時 at the foot of 在~~腳下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~頂上 at/on the edge of 在~~邊上
13. in the course of 在~~過程中 in the eyes of 從~~觀點看來,在~~眼裡 in the face of 面對~,盡管,縱使 in the middle of 在~中間 in the end =at last=finally 最後
14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一邊
15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間後 for a time = for some time 一時,有一段時間
16. behind time 遲到,過期 behind the times 落在時代後面
17. at no time 決不 in no time 立即,馬上
18. at one time = once time 曾經 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時 at all times 經常,一直,始終 at the same time 同時 at the time 在~~的時候 by the time 到~~的時候
19. for a moment 一會兒 for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當時
the moment /minute /instance 正當~~一剎那
20. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾
1. 以break為中心的片語
break away from 脫離,逃離 break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨 break in 闖進,打斷;使順服 break into 闖入;強行進入;突然開始 break out 爆發,發生;准備使用;起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break one』s promise 失言 break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解
2. 以catch為中心的片語
be caught doing 被發現做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風,感冒 catch one』s word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發現,瞥見 catch up with 趕上,追及,追上
3. 以come為中心的片語 come across 偶爾發現,想起;越過;償付 come along 一道來,陪伴;進步,進展;出現 come at 達到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊 come back 回來;恢復,復原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 來自,起源於,從~~產生,生於 come in 進來,進入;流行起來;獲名次 come into being 發生,產生,出現,形成 come into power 開始執政,當權,當選 come into use 開始使用,獲得應用 come on 上演;開始;趕快;發展;登台;(問題)被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come out 出來,傳出;出版;結果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 蘇醒,復原;共計;達到;歸結於 come to an end 終止,結束 come true 實現,成為現實;證實 come up 走近;上樓;長出,發芽
4. 以do為中心的片語
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益於
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯 do one』s best 盡某人最大努力 do one』s homework 做作業
do one』s utmost 盡力而為 do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學得不錯,幹得漂亮 do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 創造奇跡 have much to do with 和~~很有關系 have nothing to do with 與~~無關 have something to do with 和~~有關 in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下 That will do. 行了;夠了
5. 以get為中心的片語
get about 徘徊,走動,旅行;流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲 get accustomed to 習慣於,對~~習以為常 get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解 get ahead of 勝過,超過 get along 前進,進步;同意;離去
get along with 與~~相處 get at 發現,了解;掌握;攻擊 have got to do 不得不,必須 get away 離開,逃脫 get back 取回,回來;報復 get behind 落後;識破 get down 咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑鬱 get down to 認真對待,靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得,取得 get home 到家 get in 進入,陷入;牽涉 get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動身 get on 上車;穿上;進步,使前進;成功;相處 get upon with 進步;在~~方面獲得成功 get one』s hand in 熟悉;習慣 get out of 由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越過;恢復,痊癒;克服;完成 get ready for 為~~作準備 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫 get through 到達,完成,通過;及格 get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見 get up 起床,起立;研究,鑽研;致力於;安排,組織 get used to 習慣於
6. 以give為中心的片語
be given to 沉溺於,癖好 give about 分配;傳播 give and take 相互遷就
give away 贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發 give back 歸還 give cause 給予~~的理由 give ear to 側耳傾聽 give forth 發出,放出;發表 give in 屈服,讓步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步 give off 發出(煙,氣味) give oneself out to be/as 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心於;向~~自首 give out 分發,公布 give place to 讓位於,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,導致;使~~發生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄;停止 give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服於
7. 以look為中心的片語
look about 四下環顧;查看 look after 照顧,看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視,著眼於 look back 回顧 look for 尋找;期待,期望 look down on 俯視;輕視 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窺視;調查;瀏覽 look like 看起來象 look on 旁觀;面向 look out 向外看;注意;當心,堤防 look over 從上面看過去;檢查 look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽 look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make為中心的片語
be made from 由~~原料製成 be made of 由~~材料製成 be made up of 由~~組成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯 make a point of doing 強調;認為~~重要;決心,堅持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯系 make for 去向,向~~前進;有利於 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~製成,使~~轉變為 make much of 重視;理解;賞識 make one』s mind on sth. 決定某事 make one』s own 當作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束 make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認 make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視 make up 彌補,修理;賠償,補償;起草;編造;化裝 make up to 接近,巴結;向~~求愛 make way for 為~~讓路,讓路於 on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put為中心的片語
put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原處;駁回 put down 放下;鎮壓;制止;記下;削減;降落 put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成 put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭 put on 上演;穿上,帶上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one』s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志 put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
10. 以take為中心的片語
be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄準,設立目標 take away 拿走,減去;奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝 take one』s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 當心,注意;照顧;提防;謹慎;處理,對付;負責 take office 就職,上任 take ~~ for 把~當作 take off 脫去,除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;復制,作副本;減弱 take one』s temperature 量體溫 take part in 參與,參加 take it easy 別著急,慢慢來 take place = happen 發生,舉行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~為榮,對~~驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn為中心的片語
give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法 in one』s turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合適宜的 take one』s turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見 turn against 背叛,採取敵對態度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮 turn into 走進;變成,變為 turn to ~~for help 求助於 turn off 關上(自來水,電器開關);解僱,辭退;避開(問題);製造;生產 turn on 打開(自來水,電器開關);反對;依靠,依賴,取決於 turn one』s attention to 把注意力轉向 turn out 培養;證明是;製成;實際情況是 turn out to be 原來是,證明是,結果是 turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁,重新開始,改過自新 turn (a)round 旋轉,轉過身來;改變意見;採取新政策 turn to 變成;著手於 turn upside down 顛倒過來,翻過來;使陷入混亂
⑹ 高中常用的英語 短語
1. Am I allowed to 我可以……嗎
2. As a matter of fact 實際上……
3. As far as I'm concerned 就我而言
4. As far as I know 據我所知
5. As I just mentioned 正如我剛才提到過的
6. As I see it 在我看來
7. As is known to us all 眾所周知,……
8. As long as 只要…
9. But for... 若不是因為;如果沒有……
10. Can you believe (that) 你相信……嗎
11. Can you imagine 你能想像……嗎
12. Could you please explain 你能解釋一下……嗎
13. Can't we... 難道我們不能……嗎
14. Could you do me a favor and... 能否請你幫我一個忙…
15. Do you by any chance know... 你(碰巧)知道……嗎
16. Do you enjoy doing... 你喜歡做……嗎
17. Do you happen to know... 你(碰巧)知道……嗎
18. Do you have any good ways to... 你有沒有……的好辦法
19. Did you know (that)... 你知道……嗎
20. Do you know if (whether)... 你知道是否……
21. Do (Would) you mind doing... 你介意做……嗎
22. Do (Would) you mind if... 如果……你是否介意
23. Do you realize (that)... 你有沒有意識到……
24. Do you think it is possible to... 你認為……可能嗎
25. Do you think it necessary to... 你認為有必要……嗎
26. doesn't make sense 沒有道理/沒有意義/不清楚
27. Don't be afraid of...不要害怕……
28. Don't take it for granted that...別認為……理所當然
29. Don't waste time doing...不要浪費時間做……
30. Don't you think that...難道你不認為……嗎
31. Excuse me for...請原諒我……
32. For one thing For another 一方面……;另一方面…….
33. From my point of view 在我看來,……
34. From where I stand 從我的立場來說……
35. Generally speaking 總的來說……
36. Hardly when...一……就……. [倒裝句型]
37. Have you considered doing...你有沒有考慮過做……
38. Have you decided...你決定好……了嗎
39. Have you ever been to...你曾經去過……嗎
40. Have you thought about(of) ...你有沒有想過……
41. Haven't you heard of ...難道你沒聽說過……嗎
42. How are you getting on (along) with... ……進展如何/與……相處如何
43. How are you going to...你打算如何……
44. How does sound (聽起來)怎麼樣
45. How long will it take you to...要用多長時間
46. How should I...我該如何……
47. I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
48. I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
49. I'm grateful for...我對……特別感激
50. I am planning to 我打算……
51. I am very pleased to have this opportunity to...我很高興有機會…
52. I apologize for...我為……道歉
53. I believe (that) 我相信……
54. I believe we should...我認為我們應該……
55. I can't imagine...我無法想像…
56. I can't stand it when...我無法忍受……
57. I didn't expect to...我沒想到……
58. I didn't mean to...我不是有意……
59. I didn't realize...我不知道…….俄沒意識到……
60. I (don't) feel like...我(不)想……
61. I don't get very excited about...我對……不怎麼感興趣.
62. I don't know how to...我不知道如何……
63. I don't see (that)...我看不出/我認為不…….
64. I don't think it is necessary to...我認為沒有必要……
65. I don't think it's right to...我認為……是不對的.
66. I doubt that if (whether)...我懷疑/我不相信……
67. I dream of...我夢想……
68. I'm dying to...我渴望…….俄盼望……
69. I feel very honored to...我覺得很榮幸……
70. I'm fed up with...我厭倦了…….我受夠了……
71. I'm sick and tired of...我對……感到厭煩.
72. I find it hard for me to...我發現……對我來說很難
73. I hate to disagree with you, but...我不想跟你有不同意見,但是……
74. I have confidence in...我相信…….我對……有信心.
75. I have nothing to do with...我與……無關.
76. I have no experience in...我在……方面沒有經驗
77. I haven't (done)... for a long time我很久沒有……了
78. I insist that...我堅決要求……
79. I insist on (doing) 我堅持……
80. I intend to我打算……
81. I like nothing better than...我喜歡……勝過任何東西
82. I never dreamed of 我從未想過……
83. I prefer... to 我喜歡……甚於…
84. I prefer to... rather than...我寧願…...而不願
85. I really want to know...我真的很想知道……
86. I set my mind to do sth (on sth)我下定決心…….
87. I sincerely hope that...我真誠地希望……
88. I strongly advise you to...我強烈建議你……
89. I suggest (that)...我建議……
90. I think this is a good chance for you to...
我認為這是你...的一個好機會
91. I think it is a good idea to...我認為……是個好主意
92. I think it is a waste of money (time) doing...
我覺得……是浪費金錢/時間.
93. I think it's wrong to...我認為……是不對的.
94. I think that it is impossible to...我覺得……是不可能的.
95. I think you might like to...我想你可能會喜,燈想……
96. I think you'd better...我覺得你最好……
97. I want to express my gratitude to...我要感謝……
98. I was impressed by...我被……打動了;……給我留下深刻印象.
99. I (wonder) was wondering if...我想知道…/我在想是否…
100. I demanded (that)...我要求……
101. I won't...unless 除非……否則我不會…
102. I used to...我過去常常……
103. I would advise you to...我會建議你……
104. I would appreciate it if...如果……,我會非常感激.
105. I would like to recommend...我想推薦……
106. I would like to... rather than...我寧願……也不……
107. I would rather...than...我寧願……,而不願……
108. I wouldn't feel happy if...如果……我會不高興的
109. I'd be happy to if you'd like如果你願意,我很高興…
110. I'd like to know more about...我想了解更多關於…
111. I'd like to suggest you do...我想建議你…
112. I'd like (love) to, but...我很想,但……
113. I'm (not) certain...我(不)確定……
114. I'm afraid I won't be able to...恐怕我不能…
115. I'm busy with (doing)...我正忙於……
116. I'm considering (doing)...我正考慮…
117. I'm convinced that...我確信…
118. I'm curious to (do) about...我對(做)……很好奇
119. I'm determined to...我決定…
120. I'm getting a little concerned about...我對……有點擔憂.
121. I'm interested in...我對……感興趣
122. I'm (just) calling to...我打電話來是要…
123. I'm (not) sure...我(不是)很確定…
124. I'm not very interested in...我對……不是很感興趣
125. I'm occupied (with)...我忙於…
126. I'm really fond of...我的確喜歡…
127. I'm really (terribly) sorry for...我對……感到非常抱歉
128. I've been thinking about...我一直想…
129. I have a desire to...我非常渴望…
130. I've decided to...我已經決定…
131. If I did..., I would...如果我……,我會…
132. If I had done..., I would have done...如果我……,我就會…
133. If I were you... I would...如果我是你……,我就會…
134. If only...! 真希望……!若是……那該多好啊!
135. If it is possible 可能的話…
136. If you ask me, I think...如果你問我,我認為…
137. If you want to...you'll have to...如果你想……,你將不得不…
138. In a word...總之,…
139. In brief (short) ...簡言之,……
140. In conclusion, ...最後,…….聰之,……
141. In general —般而言,……
142. In my opinion (view) 我認為……
143. In order to you should...為了…·你應該
144. In other words 換句話說……
145. In that case 既然那樣
146. ...is of great importance...很重要
147. Is it convenient for you to...你是否方便…
148. Is it OK if…如果……可以嗎
149. Is it possible to...有可能嗎
150. Is there a better way to 有沒有更好的方法
⑺ 高考英語常見單詞,短語
買一本《五年高考三年模擬》,上面各個模塊分的很詳細,其中的短語就有好幾頁
⑻ 高中英語作文高級詞彙和短語總結
要想得高分,要盡可能時候比較高級的詞彙和比較復雜的語法結構。
具體很多語法比如從句、倒裝、強調。既簡單又使用。具體得根據你寫的文章的內容而定。但避免使用重復的句式,最典型的就是there be句型一用到底,老師特煩。
說幾個通用的吧!
過渡詞:
表示並列或遞進的過渡詞:
also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,first,second,third,ect.
表示時間順序的過渡詞:
now,then,before,after,afterwards,ealier,later,soon,next,grallay,finally,etc.
表示空間順序的過渡詞:
near(to),far(from),in front of, behind,beside,soon,above,blew,to the right/left,around,outside,ect.
表示結果和原因的過渡詞:
because,since,so,as a result,for this reason,therefore,then,thus,otherwise,ect.
表示目的的過渡詞:
for this purpose,so that,ect.
表示解釋說明的過渡詞:
in fact,in this case,for example,for instance,ect.
表示總結的過渡詞:
finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole,in a/one word,ect.
常用短語:
a series of一系列,一連串
above all首先,尤其是 after all畢竟,究竟
ahead of在...之前 ahead of time提前
all at once突然,同時 all but幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden突然 all over遍及
all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始終
all the same仍然,照樣的 as regards關於,至於
anything but根本不 as a matter of fact實際上
apart from除...外(有/無) as a rule通常,照例
as a result(of)因此,由於 as far as ...be concerned就...而言
as far as遠至,到...程度 as for至於,關於
as follows如下 as if好像,彷彿
as good as和...幾乎一樣 as usual像平常一樣,照例
as to至於,關於 all right令人滿意的;可以
as well同樣,也,還 as well as除...外(也),即...又
aside from除...外(還有) at a loss茫然,不知所措
at a time一次,每次 at all絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs不惜一切代價 at all events不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times隨時,總是 at any rate無論如何,至少
at best充其量,至多 at first最初,起先
at first sight乍一看,初看起來 at hand在手邊,在附近
at heart內心裡,本質上 at home在家,在國內
at intervals不時,每隔... at large大多數,未被捕獲的
at least至少 at last終於
at length最終,終於 at most至多,不超過
at no time從不,決不 by accident偶然
at one time曾經,一度;同時 at present目前,現在
at sb's disposal任...處理 at the cost of以...為代價
at the mercy of任憑...擺布 at the moment此刻,目前
at this rate照此速度 at times有時,間或
back and forth來回地,反復地
back of在...後面 before long不久以後
beside point離題的,不相乾的 beyond question毫無疑問
by air通過航空途徑 by all means盡一切辦法,務必
by and by不久,遲早 by chance偶然,碰巧
by far最,...得多 by hand用手,用體力
by itself自動地,獨自地 by means of用,依靠
by mistake錯誤地,無意地 by no means決不,並沒有
by oneself單獨地,獨自地 by reson of由於
by the way順便說說 by virtue of藉助,由於
by way of經由,通過...方法
e to由於,因為
each other互相 even if/though即使,雖然
ever so非常,極其 every now and then時而,偶爾
every other每隔一個的 except for除了...外
face to face面對面地 far from遠非,遠離
for ever永遠f or good永久地
for the better好轉 for the moment暫時,目前
for the present暫時,目前 for the sake of為了,為了...的利益
for the time being暫時,眼下 from time to time有時,不時
hand in hand手拉手,密切關聯 head on迎面地,正面的
heart and soul全心全意地 how about ...怎麼樣
in a hurry匆忙,急於 in case of假如,防備
in a moment立刻,一會兒 in a sense從某種意義上說
in a way在某種程度上 in a word簡言之,總之
in accordance with與...一致,按照 in addition另外,加之
in addition to除...之外(還) in advance預先,事先
in all總共,合計 in any case無論如何
in any event無論如何 in brief簡單地說
in charge of負責,總管 in common共用的,共有的
in consequence(of)因此;由於 in debt欠債,欠情
in detail詳細地 in difficulty處境困難
in effect實際上,事實上 in general一般來說,大體上
in favour of支持,贊成 in front of面對,在...前
in half成兩半 in hand在進行中,待辦理
in honour of為慶祝,為紀念 in itself本質上,就其本身而言
in line with與...一致 in memory of紀念
in no case決不 in no time立即,馬上
in no way決不 in order按順序,按次序
in other words換句話說 in part部分地
in particular特別,尤其 in person親自,本人
in place在合適的位置 in place of代替,取代,交換
in practice在實踐中,實際上 in proportion to與...成比例
in public公開地,當眾 in quantity大量
in question正在談論的 in regard to關於,至於
in relation to關於,涉及 in return作為報答/回報/交換
in return for作為對...報答 in short簡言之,總之
in sight被見到;在望 in spite of盡管
in step齊步,合拍 in step with與...一致/協調
in tears流著淚,在哭著 in the course of在...期間/過程中
in the distance在遠處 in the end最後,終於
in the event of如果...發生,萬一 in the face of即使;在...面前
in the first place首先 in the future在未來
in the least絲毫,一點 in (the)light of鑒於,由於
in the way擋道 in the world究竟,到底
in time及時 in touch聯系,接觸
in turn依次,輪流;轉而 in vain徒勞,白費力
instead of代替,而不是 just now眼下;剛才
little by little逐漸地 lots of許多
⑼ 高中英語閱讀常見的單詞和片語
接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的動詞
(1) rember to do sth記住要做某事 rember doing sth記得曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth忘記要做某事 forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth後悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth後悔(遺憾)做過某事
(4) try to do sth設法要做某事 try doing sth做某事試試看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味著做某事
(6) can't help to do sth不能幫助做某事 can't help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事後接著做另一事 go on doing sth繼續做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done
只能接動名詞的短語動詞:
put off 推遲 give up 放棄 can't help(stand) 忍不住
insist on 堅持要 feel like 想要
介詞to結尾的短語動詞要跟動名詞作賓語
look forward to be/get used to object to
prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常見須跟動名詞作賓語的動詞,
請記住這個詞:Mepscarfid 音譯為:"妹不食咖啡的"。
這是個並不存在的單詞,但它的每一個字母都代替一個或幾個只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞:
m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop
c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist
f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny
? fear的常用短語:
in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that擔心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短語:
concentrate on 專心… concentrate one's mind on 專心於…
類似的短語:
fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on
?surprise常用短語:
in surprise驚訝地 to one's surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that對某事感到驚訝
?表示"穿衣"的動作或狀態的詞和短語
1.表示動作的有:
put on dress dress sb
2. 表示狀態的有:
wear be in be dressed in have … on
?常見表"喜歡"的短語和單詞
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
? trouble的常用短語:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩;處在困境中 help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境
? end的常用短語:
come to an end……結束 put an end to 結束……
on end豎起, 連續 in the end終於; 最後
end up (by) doing…以……結束 make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示"導致"、"由…引起"的短語:
1. 導致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
?表"全力以赴"的短語:
do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短語:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指導下follow the directions照說明去做
? far常用短語:
far from (being)離……要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠
so far 到目前為止; 那麼遠 as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知 by far (最高級前,比較級後)起強調作用
? distance常用短語:
in the distance在遠處 from/ at a distance從遠處
keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all.不遠
? use常用短語:
used to do過去曾經、常做 be used to doing …習慣於…… be used to do被用來做……
make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use開始使用…… it is no use doing …干……沒有用
?"出了什麼事"的幾種不同表達
What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
?"眾所周知"常用表達法:
It is known to all that…主語從句,that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句,置於句首
We all know (that)後接賓語從句 Everyone knows (that)後接賓語從句
, which is known to all.非限定從句,置於句末
?表"同意某人意見"的常用短語 :
agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
"不同意"
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短語:
sign one's name簽名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的跡象
?would rather 與 prefer 的區別
1.寧願做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主語 + 過去式,表示"寧願"
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式,表示"比較喜歡……"
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短語
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困
? grow常用短語
in the grow of在….成長中 grow up長大; 成長 grow rich on靠….. 變富
grow into長成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? supply, provide, offer 的區別:
1.表示"向某人提供某物"
supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示"主動提出做某事"
offer to do sth.
3. 表示"倘使"、"假如"
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if
4. 表示"滿足需要"supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短語
in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply醫療/軍用品 supplies of…許多
? lack的常用短語
be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 彌補……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由於…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短語
do damage/harm to 對……有害 cause damage to 對……造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償
?threaten常用短語
threaten sb. with sth.用……威脅某人 threaten to do…威脅做…… under the threat of…在……的威脅下
?speed常用短語
speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速
?aim常用短語
take aim at瞄準 reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對
?permit與allow 的區別
表"允許做某事"或"允許某人做某事"用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在獨立主格結構中表示"時間、條件等許可",多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.
allow 還可以表示"承認"、"考慮到"。例如:
1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短語
by means of通過….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用這種方法
by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法
?mark常用短語
make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with標明 gain/get full marks for ……得滿分
?seat常用短語
take one's seat坐下 have a seat請坐 see/find sb. seated看見/發現某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
?部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
?fit常用短語
be fit for適合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合於…..
fit in with適應…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短語
reach an agreement達成協議 reach for…伸手去拿/夠…… within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著
reach sb's understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短語
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂養……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 對……感到厭倦 feed on以……為食
?mercy常用短語
without mercy殘忍地 have mercy on /upon 對……表示憐憫
at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕
? exist常用短語
exist in/lie in/consist in存在於…… in existence 現存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短語
in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來 have a high/ low opinion of 對……評價高/低
give one's opinion on對……談自己的看法