初二英語第五單元單詞短語
① 初二英語第五單元SECTION B 3a重點短語和句子
thank you for =thanks for +名詞，代詞和動名詞
名詞所有格，共有的和各有的
busy的用法
② 第五單元初二英語SECTION B 3A重點短語和句子
thanksfordoingsth.非常感謝做某事tennistraining網球訓練bebusydoingsth忙於做某事theschoolteam校隊writesoon盡快回信其他的就不知道了內我們英語老師就講這些容也或許是我忘了吧哈哈
③ 八年級上冊人教版英語Unit1到5單元單詞；短語；句子!!!
您是要Unit1到5單元的全部單詞和短句，還有句子嗎？？？
Unit1
how often 多久一次
exercise v.& n.鍛煉
skateboard v.踩滑板
hardly adv.幾乎不
ever adv.曾，曾經
once adv.一次
twice adv.兩次
time n.次，次數
surf v.在…沖浪
Internet n.網路
program n.節目，表演
high school 高中，完全中學
result n.結果
active adj.活躍的，積極的
for prep.對於，在…方面
as for 至於,關於
about adv.幾乎，大約
junk n.廢棄的舊物
junk food 垃圾食品
milk n.牛奶
coffee n.咖啡
chip n.（食物等的）薄片
cola n.可樂
chocolate n.巧克力
drink v.喝，飲
health n.健康，健康狀況
how many 多少
interviewer n.采訪者
habit n.習慣
try v.試圖，設法，努力
of course 當然
look after 照顧，照看
lifestyle n.生活方式
grade n.分數，成績
better adj.& adv.更好的（地）
same adj.同樣的，相同的
as prep.像…一樣
different adj.不同的，有區別的
difference n.不同，差異，區別
unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或許，大概
although conj.雖然，即使
for prep.達，計
grandpa n.外公，爺爺
a lot of 大量，許多
keep v.保持
must modal v.必須
less adj.更小的，較少的
Unit2 中文
matter n.事情，問題
have v.得（病），患（病）
cold n.受涼，感冒
have a cold 得了感冒
stomachache n.胃痛
sore adj.疼痛的
back n.背，背部
arm n.臂，胳膊
ear n.耳朵
eye n.眼睛
foot n.腳，足
hand n.手
head n.頭，頭部
leg n.腿，腿部
mouth n.嘴
neck n.脖子，頸部
nose n.鼻子
stomach n.胃
tooth n.牙齒
throat n.喉嚨
toothache n.牙痛
fever n.發燒，發熱
rest v.休息
honey n.蜂蜜
dentist n.牙醫
should modal v.應該
headache n.頭痛
shouldn't=should not
ago adv.以前
so pron.如此，這樣
illness n.疾病
advice n.勸告
thirsty adj.渴的
stress v.加壓力於，使緊張
(be)stressed out 有壓力的，緊張的
early adv.提早（地）
problem n.問題
way n.方法，手段，方式
traditional adj.傳統的
believe v.相信，認為
balance n.平衡，平衡狀態
weak adj.虛弱的，無力的
herb n.草本植物，葯草
angry adj.憤怒的，生氣的
tofu n.豆腐
medicine n.葯物
western adj.西方的
everybody pron.每人，人人
get v.變得
few adj.很少的
a few 有些，幾個，少數
stay v.繼續是，保持
important adj.重要的
balanced adj.平衡的
diet n.飲食，節食
moment n.瞬間，片刻
at the moment 此時
until conj.直到…之時
host family 寄宿家庭
hear v.聽見，聽說
Unit3 中文
babysit v.臨時照顧（小孩）
camp v.宿營
plan n.& v.計劃，規劃
Tibet 西藏
hike v.徒步旅行，遠足
Hong Kong 香港
how long 多久，多長時間
away adv.向遠處
get back 回來
send v.發送，寄
postcard n.明信片
San Francisco 舊金山
Hawaii 夏威夷
bike n.自行車
ride v.乘騎 n.旅行的路程
sightseeing n.觀光，游覽
fishing n.捕魚
rent v.租用，出租
Italy 義大利
famous adj.著名的，出名的
take a vacation 去度假
Greece 希臘
Spain 西班牙
Europe n.歐洲
something pron.某物，某事
lake n.湖，湖泊
the Great Lakes 五大湖
leave v.離開，出發
countryside n.農村，鄉村
nature n.大自然，自然界
forget v.忘記
a lot 很，常常，非常
finish v.結束，完成
Thailand 泰國
tourist n.旅行者
Unit4 中文
subway n.地鐵
train n.火車
forty num.四十
fifty num.五十
sixty num.六十
seventy num.七十
eighty num.八十
ninety num.九十
hundred num.一百
minute n.分鍾
take v.花費（時間）
by prep.表示交通方式
by bus 乘坐公共汽車
far adj.遠的，遙遠的
how far 多遠
kilometer n.公里，千米
shower v.淋浴
quick adj.快的
bicycle n.自行車
early adj.早的，提早的
mile n.英里
stop n.車站
transportation n.公共交通，運輸
north adj.北部的，北方的
North America 北美洲
part n.地區
depend v.依賴,依靠
depend on 視…而定
river n.河，江
boat n.小船
by boat 乘小船
must modal v.一定
more adj.& adv.更多的（地）
than conj.比
means n.方法，手段，工具
car n.小汽車
town n.鎮，城鎮
ill adj.生病的，不健康的
worry v.擔心，擔憂，焦慮
so adv.這么，那麼
much adv.十分，非常
Unit5 中文
lesson n.課，課程
another adj.又一的，再一的
concert n.音樂會
whom pron.誰，什麼人
calendar n.日歷
tomorrow n.& adv.明天
the day after tomorrow 後天
weekday n.工作日
invitation n.邀請，邀請書
training n.訓練，鍛煉
chemistry n.化學
American adj.美國的
project n.（學校的）課題，項目
matches n.比賽，競賽
whole adj.整個的，全部的
over adv.從一邊至另一邊
come over 順便來訪
free adj.空閑的，有空的
till conj.直到…之時
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④ 英語八下unit5短語句子
1. too much 和和和和 much too too much 後接不可數名詞，用來表示數量太多，意思是「……太多了（數量多）」；much too後接形容詞，用來說明程度的，意思是「太……（程度深）」如： much too heavy 太重了 （表程度） 錯誤：He has drunk much too water. 正確：He has drunk too much water. （修飾不可數名詞，表數量）
2. be famous for 和和和和 be famous as be famous for表示「因……而出名」， for後接表示出名的原因；be famous as則表示「以……身份而著名」，as 後接職業、身份或地位，表示作為……職業、身份或地位是著名的，如： France is famous for its fine food and wine. France is famous as a romantic country．
3. I want you to remember the rules for school parties. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事
4. travel around the world e.g. Her dream is to travel around China.
5. If we have it today, half the class won』t come. won』t 是 will not 的縮寫 if 從句用一般現在時，表示假設，主語用一般將來時。
6.reasons for becoming a professional athlete for prep. （表示贊成、支持），其反義詞為against eg. Are you for his plan or against it? Which team did you vote for?
7.reasons against becoming a professional athlete 反對成為一名職業運動員的理由反對成為一名職業運動員的理由反對成為一名職業運動員的理由反對成為一名職業運動員的理由。。。。 against prep. 反對，與…對抗 注意注意注意注意：：：：介詞後面用名詞或動詞介詞後面用名詞或動詞介詞後面用名詞或動詞介詞後面用名詞或動詞ing的形式的形式的形式的形式 eg. Are you against my plan? Our played against No.1 Middle School at basketball yesterday.
8.begin the story with the words. begin … with… 「以…開始（開頭）」 eg. The word begins with 「s」.這個詞以「s」開頭。 Does he know that a year begins with January?
9. consequence 後果後果後果後果、、、、結果結果結果結果 eg. We should consider the consequences before doing.
10. have a great time 玩得高興玩得高興玩得高興玩得高興
11. take away 運走運走運走運走，，，，取取取取走走走走 eg. Don't take it away. I'll use it.
12. make a living 謀生謀生謀生謀生 eg.He makes living as a driver.
13. make money 掙錢掙錢掙錢掙錢 eg. After he became famous, he made lots of money. 14. let in 允許允許允許允許……進入進入進入進入，，，，嵌入嵌入嵌入嵌入 eg. Don』t let the beggar in.
【【【【課文詳解課文詳解課文詳解課文詳解】】】】 1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. might (表示可能性，推測) / might do 或許，說不定（一般表示比may 較低的可能性） eg. She might win the prize .她或許會獲得那個獎。 The child might be home already. seem like+ 名詞 好像…，似乎… e.g. It seems like years since we last met. 2. You'll be able to make a living doing something you love. be able to +動詞原形，「有能力做某事」 you love 定語，修飾前面的something。 e.g. She is able to learn English well. Doing something you love. 3. People all over the world will know you. all over the world 作定語，修飾它前面的名詞people。 4. This is a great chance that many people do not have. that many people do not have是一個定語從句，修飾它前面的chance。 great (表示程度，放在名詞之前)非常的，異乎尋常的 eg. a great talk 健談的人 She is a great friend of mine. 5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. all the time 一直 eg. Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.
【【【【單詞與短語單詞與短語單詞與短語單詞與短語】】】】
1.have a great time 2.take away 3. all the time 4.make a living 5.in order to 6.have a party 7.go to college 8.be famous for 9.make money 10.in fact 11.laugh at 12.too much太多 13.get exercise 14.travel around the world 15.work hard 16.wear jeans 17.let in 18.get an ecation
【【【【常見句型常見句型常見句型常見句型】】】】
1. If you do, you』ll… 2. I』m going to … 3. You should… 4. Don』t you want to …? 5. Don』t you think … I．語法小結
一. if條件句
1. if條件句：條件句用於陳述語氣，表示假設的情況可能發生，其中 if 是「如果」的意思。
構成 條件從句 主句
時態 If＋一般現在時 主語＋shall/will+動詞原形
例句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.
2. 用法：
(1)條件狀語從句通常由連詞if引導，意為「如果、假如」.主句用shall或will。
If you leave now, you will never regret it.
(2)if 「如果」，引導條件狀語從句，if從句則用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時。以上用法簡稱為「主將從現」。
If it rains tomorrow, I won』t climb the hills.
If I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.
注意賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區別。賓語從句中的if譯為「是否」,而本單元條件狀語從句中的if譯為「如果」
I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains, I will have to stay at home
我不知道明天是否會下雨.如果明天下雨的話，我將不得不呆在家裡。
二. 現在進行時表示將來的時間
1. 用be doing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作，常用於位置轉移的動詞，如：go，come，leave，arrive等， 也可用於其他動作動詞，如：
We are having fish for dinner. 我們晚飯吃魚。
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 後天我們會去另外一個旅館。
II.重點難點分析
1. too much 和 much too
too much 後接不可數名詞，用來表示數量太多，意思是「……太多了（數量多）」；
much too後接形容詞，用來說明程度的，意思是「太……（程度深）」
much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）
錯誤：He has drunk much too water.
正確：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。
2. be famous for 和 be famous as
be famous for表示「因……而出名」， for後接表示出名的原因；be famous as則表示「作為…而著名」，as 後接職業、身份或地位，表示作為……職業、身份或地位是著名的，如：
France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法國以其佳餚和美酒著名。
Li Yang is famous as an English teacher． 李陽作為一名英語教師而著名。
3. I want you to remember the rules for school parties.
我想讓你記住參加學校聚會的規則。
want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事
4. travel around the world 周遊世界
Her dream is to travel around China. 她的夢想是周遊全中國。
5. If we have it today, half the class won』t come.
如果我們今天開聚會，全班有一半的同學將不來參加。
won』t 是 will not 的縮寫，if 從句用一般現在時，主語用一般將來時。
6.reasons for becoming a professional athlete
贊同成為一名職業運動員的理由
for prep. （表示贊成、支持），其反義詞為against
Are you for his plan or against it? 你是贊成還是反對他的計劃？
Which team did you vote for? 你投票給哪一個隊（組）？
7. reasons against becoming a professional athlete
反對成為一名職業運動員的理由。
against prep. 反對，與…對抗
注意：介詞後面用名詞或動詞ing的形式
Are you against my plan? 你反對我的計劃嗎？
Our school played against No.1 Middle School at basketball yesterday.
我校和一中昨天比賽籃球。
8.begin the story with the words.
以這些話開頭講這個故事。
begin … with… 「以…開始（開頭）」
eg. The word begins with 「s」.這個詞以「s」開頭。
Does he know that a year begins with January?
9. consequence 後果、結果
eg. We should consider the consequences before doing.
10. have a great time 玩得高興
11. take away 運走，取走
eg. Don't take it away. I'll use it. 不要將它拿走，我要用。
12. make a living謀生
v eg.He makes living as a driver. 他以開車謀生。
13. make money 掙錢
eg. After he became famous, he made lots of money.
14. let in 允許……進入，嵌入
eg. Don』t let the beggar in. 不要讓那個乞丐進來。
III.課文詳解
1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
對許多年青人來說，成為一名職業運動員可能似乎是一份理想的職業。
① might (表示可能性，推測)
She might win the prize .她或許會獲得那個獎。
The child might be home already.那孩子說不定已回家了。
⑵seem like+ 名詞 好像…，似乎…
It seems like years since we last met. 我們似乎好幾年不見了。
2. You'll be able to make a living doing something you love.
你能做你喜歡的事來謀生。
be able to +動詞原形，「有能力做某事」
e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能學好英語。
Doing something you love.做你喜愛的事。
3. People all over the world will know you.
全世界的人將會認識你。
all over the world 「全世界」 作定語，修飾它前面的名詞people。
4. This is a great chance that many people do not have.
這是一個許多人所不能得到的難得的機會。
that many people do not have是一個定語從句，修飾它前面的chance。
5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.
一直看著你，你走到哪都跟著你。
①all the time 一直
Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.
看，猴子們一直在跑在跳。
②everywhere 副詞（adv.）到處
The dog followed him everywhere.無論在哪，那狗都跟著他。
6. get injured =be injured 受傷
injured (adj) 受傷的
eg. He was badly injured in the accident.他在那次事故中受了重傷。
7. You'll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
你將很難知道誰是你真正的朋友。
who your real friends are是一個賓語從句，它作knowing一詞的賓語。
I don』t know where he is from.我不知道他來自哪裡。
8.I can』t remember how to get to your house.我記不起來怎樣去你家了。
how to get to your house是不定式作remember 一詞的賓語（此處不定式是指一個特殊疑問詞+to+動詞原形）
這個不定式短語可以用賓語從句來替換如下：
I can』t remember how I can get to your house.
Can you tell me how to get to Beihai Park?
9.get enough exercise 得到充分的鍛煉
exercise 名詞，「鍛煉」
10.go back home 回到家，此句可以換成return home
11. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at sib.嘲笑某人
E.g. Don』t laugh at a person who is in trouble.
我們不要嘲笑陷於困境的人。
望採納！三克油了呦！
⑤ 七年級上冊英語單詞表短語表第五單元的！！！
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
do (第三人稱單數形式does) 用於構成否定句和疑問句；做；干
have 有
tennis 網球
ball 球
ping-pong 乒乓球
bat 球棒；球拍
soccer (英式)足球
soccer ball (英式)足球
volleyball 排球
basketball 籃球
hey 嘿；喂
let 讓
us (we的賓格) 我們
let』s= let us 讓我們（一起）
go 去；走
we 我們
late 遲到
has (have 的第三人稱單數形式)有
get 去取（或帶來）；得到
great 美妙的；偉大的
play 參加（比賽或活動）；玩耍
sound 聽起來好像
interesting 有趣的
boring 沒趣的；令人厭煩的
fun 有趣的；使人快樂的；樂趣；快樂
difficult 困難的
relaxing 輕松的
watch 注視；觀看
TV 電視；電視機
watch TV 看電視
same 相同的
love 愛；喜愛
with 和……在一起；帶有；使用
sport 體育運動
them （they 的賓格）他（她；它）們
only 只；僅
like 喜歡；喜愛
easy 容易的；不費力的
after 在……以後
class 班級；課
classmate 同班同學
Bill 比爾(男名)
⑥ 八年級英語下冊第五單元短語
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you』ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高興 =have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚會上
3. end of year party 年終晚會
4. take …away 拿走，取走
5. all the time=always 一直，始終，總是
6. ID card 身份證
7. the old people』s home 老年之家
8. make money 賺錢
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
10. go to college 上大學
11. work hard 努力工作（學習）
12. a professional athlete 職業運動員
13. a dream job 理想的職業
14. make a living 謀生
15. play sports 進行體育運動 = get/do exercise
16. get injured 受傷
17. in fact 事實上，實際上
18. mobile phone 行動電話
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑，因……而發笑
Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，當心，注意
2. turn down (音量)放小，（光線）調暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光線）調亮 turn on 打開（開關、按鈕） turn off 關（開關、按鈕）
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 = feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐廳
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做預測
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 = wish to do sth.
9. in order to 為了
⑦ 新目標英語八年級上冊單詞第【五】單元 【短語 】【要點】【重點句型】
1單元.
there will be句型,是there be句型的將來時結構,用來表示將來某時存在的某人或物.
in 10 yeas,in與一段時間連用,意思表示「在……之後」，若要對這個短語進行提問，應用疑問片語 how soon
fewer是few的比較級，修飾可數名詞；less是little的比較級，修飾不可數名詞
can和be able to都有「能夠、能」的意思，後接的都是動詞原形，但can只能用在一般現在時(can)和過去時(could)中,be able to 可用在各種時態
hundred和hundred of的區別在與hundred表示確切的數目，hundreds of表示不確切的數，所以hundred應是復數形式。
例如：There are one hundred boys in the classroom.
教室里有100個男孩
There are hundreds of boys in the classroom.
教室里有數百個男孩
第2單元，
call up是動詞+副片語成的短語，在跟人或物時，要注意分清名詞還是代詞，若是I,you,him一類的代詞，應放在副詞之前：call me up；若是像Tom,the boy這一類的名詞，可放在副詞之前，也可放在副詞之後：call Tom up/call up Tom.
the same as意為「與……相同」：My pen is the same as yours.
「the same+名詞+as..」表示「和……一樣的……」：My pen is the same color as yours.
not...until...表示「直到……才」可用before替換until，意思不變：
I don't go to bed until I finish my homework.
我直到做完作業後才睡覺（我不睡覺，直到我做完作業了）
find/find out/look for
find表示「發現，找到」，帶有偶然性，強調動作之後的結果；
find out表示「查出，弄清」，指認真調查之後所發現才發現；
look for指「尋找」，強調動作和過程，不一定能找到結果。
also/too/either
三個詞都表示「也……」用法不同
also用在肯定句，放在句中；too用在肯定句，放在句末；
而either用在否定句，放在句末。
第3單元
while和when，簡單講一下，就是說while所引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞，必須是延續性的（簡單講就是必須加ing，即形成從句為過去進行時），when引導的從句中的動詞，可以是終止性的，一般的時態是一般過去時。
when從句中的動作可以與主句中的動作同時發生，也可以先後發生；但while引導的從句中的動作，必定是與主句中的事同時發生的。
第4單元
mad 表示生氣的，be mad可以和很多副詞、介片語合使用，
常用的結構有：be mad about sth. be mad at(或with） sb.
pass on,意為「傳遞」，具體用法和注意項參照call up
be supposed to意為「被要求做…」或「根據規定或慣例應該做…」也表示發生的事與預想有出入。
do well in表示「在……方面做得好」，等與be good at ，do well in後面接名詞或動名詞(ing.)
in good health = healthy
have a hard time with sth.意為「做…有困難」
get over意為「克服、忘掉、原諒」，over為介詞，賓語應放在over之後。（區別與call up\pass on）
直接引語轉化為間接引語
注意：
1 人稱變化
2 時態變化:根據主句而定；
注意！若原直接引語表示客觀不變的事實，則間接引語不改 變時態，如：地球繞太陽公轉，改變為間接引語，時態不變。
3 時間、地點變化:時間tomorrow---the next day 地點：here--there
4 動詞和指示代詞變化：動詞：come---go 指示代詞：this---that
5單元的不是很重要多少，自己看看單詞就得了。
樓主啊！我打字那麼辛苦，給點追加的分啊！！！
⑧ 初二英語第五單元Section B的短語越多越好
Be killed
The rest of
In sillence
At first
Have trouble in doing sth
Point out
Go away
As well
Take down
Tell the truth
Have meaning to sb
Get to
By the side of
At the event
Be shocked to do
Call out
Look out
So....that
⑨ 人教版英語八年級上冊第五單元片語（英漢） 整理
4到6單元的重點片語和句型一起給你，希望對你英語學習有幫助。望採納！Unit 4 — Unit 6一. 片語部分
1. how far 多遠3. have a quick breakfast 很快的吃早飯 5. ride his bicycle 騎自行車7. school bus 校車 9 . be different from 與...不同 11. a small number of 一小部分...13. come over 順便來訪15. more than 超出 17. be good at 擅長... 19. as you see 正如你所見 21. make sb. laugh 讓某人發笑 23. last letter 上一封信25. do a survey about 做一個...調查 2. depend on 依賴4. leave for school 動身去學校6. bus station 車站8. other parts of the world 世界其他地方10. means of transportation 交通方式12. be ill in hospital 生病住院14. the day after tomorrow 後天16. in common 共有(的)，公有(的)18. primary school 小學20. look different 看上去不同22. opposite views 相反意見24. swimming pool 游泳池26. different kinds of 不同種類的
二. 句型部分1. How long does it take? 那要多久？/ 那要花多長時間？2. It takes about 25 munutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 那要步行25分鍾然後再坐10分鍾的公交車。3. His home is about 10 kilometers from school. 他家離學校有10公里的路程。4. How long does it take you to get from home to school. 從你家到學校要多長時間？ 5. How do students around the world get to school? 世界各地的學生都什麼怎麼去上學的？6. In other parts of the world, things are different. 在世界其他的地方，情況/事情會不一樣。7. In China, it depends on where you are. 在中國，那取決於你在什麼地方（居住）。8. Other parts of the world are different from the United States. 世界上其他一些地方和美國不同。9. In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。10. If you have a problem, you can ask a policeman for help. 如果你遇到問題，你可以向警察求助。11. As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. 正如你所見到的，在有些方面我們一樣，而有些方面我們是不同的。12. We both like sports. 我們都很喜歡運動。13. Liu li has more than one sister. 劉麗不止有一個姐姐。14. Li Lin and Liu Ying have some things in common. 劉麗和劉穎有許多共同點。15. Liu Ying is not as good at soprts as her sister. 劉穎的體育不如她的姐姐好。16. Some friends have opposite views and interests, and some like the same things. 有些朋友的觀點和興趣都不同，也有些有很多相同的東西。17. It』s not necessary to be the same. （我們）沒有必要都一樣。18. I like to have friends who are different from me. 我喜歡我的朋友和我不一樣。19. I don』t think differences are important in a friendship. 我不認為不同點在友誼里很重要。20. She can keep a secret — that』s important to me. 她可以保守秘密——這對我很重要。21. Some people say that we look alike. 有些人說我們長的很像。22. Some students like cars because they are safer than bikes. 一些學生喜歡車，因為車比自行車更安全。23. However, not many people can afford a car. 盡管如此，不是很多人都買得起車
⑩ 初二英語必備單詞，句型，短語
初二英語知識點復習(總結版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 帶來
bring sth for a picnic
It』s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You』d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名詞 + 形容詞
Keep the windows open, it』s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I』m sorry I』ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示「借」用於和一段時間連用：
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
讓（使）某人干某事
Let』s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘記去做某事
remember to do sth
記得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
remember doing sth
記得做過某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下來做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let』s stop to have a test, it』s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn』t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn』t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式：
had better not do sth
You』d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don』t you do sth ?
=
Why didn』t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It』s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中間
He didn』t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
強調動作
wear 強調狀態
in 介詞，構成一個短詞
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we』ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引導的條件狀語從句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句, 當主句是：一般將來時態、含情態動詞或祈使句的情況下，從句用一般現在時表示將來時。
We』ll go hiking if it doesn』t rain tomorrow.
it doesn』t rain
=
it isn』t rainy
I』ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同樣的情況還適用於not ---- until 句型
I won』t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引導的時間狀語從句, 當從句是一般過去時態時，主句往往用過去進行時,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作：
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It』s time for sth /
It』s time to do sth /
It』s time for sb to do sth.
It』s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主語或形式賓語，其真正的主語或賓語是後面帶to 的動詞不定式:
It』s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----，對某人來說太-----以致於不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法：形前名後， big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足夠-------能夠-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修飾不可數名詞 ;
much 修飾不可數
few a few 修飾可數名詞;
many 修飾可數
a little
a few 具有肯定含義little few 具有否定含義
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修飾不可數，也可以修飾可數名詞；
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We』d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn』t have much money. （否定句中常用much而不用a lot of ）
26.
much too 中心詞是too, 常修飾形容詞,
It』s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心詞是much, 常修飾不可數名詞,
There』s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
有關情態動詞的問答：
May I ------?
No, you can』t.
No, you mustn』t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn』t.
要注意could 和can的區別：could可表示語氣的委婉，也表示過去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的區別：must強調主觀, have to 強調客觀
要注意maybe和 may be的區別 ： maybe在句中作謂語
Maybe it』s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代詞：someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用於肯定句和表示請求的疑問句中 ， anything用於否定句中和疑問句中，not anything = nothing
;
without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I』d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞後面：
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today』s newspaper?
29.
反身代詞: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要記住：一、二人稱用物主，第三人稱用賓格， 復數self要變selves
和反身代詞有關的一些片語：enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.
learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don』t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞：
What a strong wind!
It』s blowing strongly.
連系動詞：be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容詞作表語
31.
感嘆句：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞的單數形式+ 主語+ 謂語！
What+ 形容詞+ 可數名詞的復數形式 / 不可數名詞+ 主語+ 謂語！
How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語+ 謂語！
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑問句：要注意前肯後否，前否後肯，要用be動詞，助動詞或情態動詞來做，
要注意否定詞：never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑問句用：will you ?
以Let』s開頭的反意疑問句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn』t she?
There』s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：要注意比較級和最高級的構成:
規則變化: 要雙寫的：big, fat, thin, red,
不規則變化：good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比較級用在：than ，
a little + ，
much + ,
最高級用在：
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范圍的短語中，
one of + 最高級 + 可數名詞的復數
34.
以so 引導的倒裝句：表示-----也一樣，也如此，前後主語要不一致，要通過be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞來做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
連接兩個主語，謂語動詞採用就近原則；
Either of ----或 Neither of ------謂語動詞用單數；
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----謂語動詞用復數
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.