七年級英語上冊的重點單詞和短語

『壹』 人教版七年級英語上冊重點短語總匯,語法總結

二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼？
-主語＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是：
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現在分詞），表示現在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於（做）某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型／日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
medium height/build 中等高度／身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備（數學）考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好；不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」，「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事（整個過程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣？＝what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意／無所謂／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don』t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！
No talking! 不許交談！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不許停車

『貳』 人教版七年級上冊英語單詞和片語

初中英語常用動詞片語及短語

1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善於，擅長於
4)be careful of 當心，注意，仔細
5)be covered with 被……復蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好准備
7)be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對……感到舉
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進行，在上演， （燈）亮著
11)be able to do sth. 能夠做……
12) be afraid of+doing (to do sth. that…) 害怕…… (不敢做……，恐怕……)
13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased (with) 對……感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴格要求
17)be from 來自……，什麼地方人=come from
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔憂------be worried about 對……感到憂慮
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be in (great) need of (很)需要
22)be in trouble 處於困境中
23)be glad to do sth. 很高興做……
24)be late for ……遲到
25)be made of (from) 由……製成
26)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
27)be free 空閑的，有空
28)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
29)be busy doing (with) 忙於做……(忙於……)
由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的片語
30)come back 回來
31)come down 下來
32)come in 進入，進來
33)come on 快，走吧，跟我來
34)come out出來
35)come out of 從……出來
36)come up 上來
37)come from 來自……
38)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業
39)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀
40)do one's best 盡力
41)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)
42)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
43)do morning exercises 做早操
44)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
45)do well in 在……某方面幹得好
46)get up 起床
47)get everything ready 把一切都准備好
48)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好准備
49)get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
50)get back 返回
51)get rid of 除掉，去除
52)get in 進入，收集
53)get on/off 上/下車
54)get to 到達
55)get there 到達那裡
56) give sb. a call 給……打電話
57)give a talk 作報告
58)give back 歸還，送回
59)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告
60)give lessons to 給……上課
61)give in 屈服
62)give up 放棄
63) give sb. a chance 給……一次機會
64)give a message to…… 給……一個口信
65)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
66)go to the cinema 看電影
67)go to bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)
68)go to school (college) 上學(上大學)
69)go to (the) hospital 去醫院看病
70)go over 過一遍，復習/ go over to 朝……走去
71)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西
72)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)
73)go round 順便去，繞道走
74)go up 上去
75)go out for a walk 外出散步
76)go on (doing) 繼續(做……)
77)go shopping 去購物
78)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作
79)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓
80)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了
81)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
82)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍球)賽
83)have dictation 聽見
84)have a try 試一試
85)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
86)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)
87)have a report (talk) on 聽一個關於……的報告
88)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
89)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
90)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
91)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃麵包和牛奶
92)have (have got) a headache 頭痛
93)have a fever 發燒
94)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
95)have a look (at) 看一看……
96)have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)
97)have a talk 談話
98)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
99)have sports 進行體育鍛煉
100)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會
101)have something done 讓人(請人)做……
102)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試
103)have an idea 有了個主意
104)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
105)have a word with 與……談幾句話
106) help sb. with sth. 在……方面幫助……
107) help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助……做……
108)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉
109)help each other 互相幫助
110)have nothing to do 無事可做
111)keep up with 跟上……，不落後於……
112)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜
113) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……keep.sb.sth.from doing.
114)keep one's diary 記日記
115)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)
116)make a living 謀生
117)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
118)make faces (a face)做鬼臉
119)make friends (with)與……交朋友
120)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤
121)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
122)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
123)make a fire 生火
124)be made in 在……地方製造
125)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
126)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
127)look up 往上看，仰望
128)look after 照管，照看，照顧
129)look for 尋找
130)look like 看上去像
131)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮
132)look out 當心，小心
133)look on …as… 把……當作……看待
134)look around 朝四周看
135)look at 看著……
136)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)
137)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張帖
138)put into 使進入，輸入
139)put one's heart into 全神貫注於
140)put…down… 把……放下
141)put…into… 把……譯成
142)set up 豎起，建起
143)set off 出發，動身
144)set out 出發
145)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣
146)send for 派人去請(叫)
147)send out 放出，發出
148)end up 把……往上送，發射
149)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
150)take out 拿出，取出
151)take down 拿下
152)take place 發生
153)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務
154)take the place of 代替……
155)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
156)take it easy 別緊張
157)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著
158)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
159)take care of 關心，照顧，保管
160)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最後看一眼)
161)take an exam 參加考試
162)take away 拿走
163)take back 收回，帶回
164)take hold of 抓住……
165)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
166)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動)
167)take photos 拍照
168)take some medicine 服葯
169)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船
170)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)
171)turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)
172)turn in 交出，上交
173)turn…into… 變成
174)turn to 翻到，轉向
175)turn down (把音量)調低
176)turn…over 把……翻過來
177)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
178)play games 做游戲
179)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)
180)play with snow 玩雪
181)play a joke (on) 對……開玩笑
由其他動詞構成的片語
182)think over 仔細考慮
183)arrive at/in a place 到達某處
184)eat up 吃完，吃光
185)do well in 在……幹得好
186)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡干某事
187)find out 發現，查出(真相等)
188)finish off 吃完，喝完
189)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
190)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
191)hold a meting 舉行會議
192)hold up 舉起
193)hurry up 趕快，快點
194)enter for 報名參加
195)langht at 嘲笑
196)be used to 習慣於
197)used to 過去常常
198)wake…up 喚醒
199)work out 算出
動詞短語
200)ask for 向……要……，請求
201)ask for leave 請假
202)send for 派人去請(叫)
203)pay for 付……的款
204)wait for 等候
205)thank for 為……感謝
206)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
207)look for 尋找
208)leave…for 離開……去……
209)fall off 跌落
210)catch cold 著涼，傷風
211)catch up with 趕上
212)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見
213)filled……with 把……裝滿
214)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事
215)talk about 談論……
216)think about 考慮……
217)worry about 擔憂……
218)look after 照料
219)run after 追趕，跟在後面跑
220)read after 跟……讀
221)smile at 對……微笑
222)knock at 敲(門、窗)
223)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)
224)throw away 扔掉
225)work hard at 努力做……
226)wait in line 排隊等候
227)change…into… 變成
228)hurry into… 匆忙進入
229)hurry up 快點
230)run into… 跑進
231)hear of 聽說
232)hear from 收到……來信
233)think of 認為，考慮
234)catch hold of 抓住
235)instead of 代替……
236)hand in 交上來
237)stay in bed 卧病在床

『叄』 七年級英語上冊片語大全

Nice to meet you! 很高興見到你
middle school 中學
excuse me 打擾一下
first name 名字
last name/ family name 姓氏
I see 我知道了
have a good time 玩得很開心
in the first photo 在第一張照片中
in the next picture 在下一張照片中
what about...? ...怎麼樣？
Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫忙
thank you/ thanks for ... 因...而感謝
Telephone number/phone number 電話號碼
an ID card 一張身份證
play computer games玩電腦游戲
in the school library 在學校圖書館
Ask the teacher for it . 去問老師要
call me 打電話給我
Some keys 一些鑰匙
I must find it . 我必須找到它
call sb．at 347-2365 給某人打347-2365
lost and found 失物招領
a set of keys 一串鑰匙
in English 用英語
a photo of your family 你家人的照片
on the sofa 在沙發上
under the chair 在椅子下
in your schoolbag 在你的書包你
between the desk and the bookcase
在桌子和書櫃之間
Tape player 錄音機
model plane 飛機模型
soccer ball 英式足球
Come on 快點兒
I think 我認為
I don』t know 我不知道
Let』s go! 我們走吧 let』s = let us後接動詞原形
let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
We』re late! 我們遲到了！
Bill has it. 比爾有
let me get it 讓我去拿它
Let 『s play . 讓我們去玩吧
play sth with sb 和某人玩某事
I』m tidy. 我很整潔
play basketball打籃球（在球類前不用the,在樂器前要用the）
play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球
play volleyball 打排球
play soccer/football 踢足球
let』s play basketball. 讓我們去打籃球吧
that sounds good 那聽起來真不錯
go to the same school 上同一所學校
I love sports 我熱愛運動
It』s easy for me 對我來說很容易
play baseball 打棒球
play tennis 打網球
tennis racket 網球拍
every day 每天
play／do sports做運動
watch TV 看電視
Like to do sth / like doing sth 喜歡做某事
I like bananas.(喜歡的東西是可數名詞要用復數)
next week 下周
think about 考慮
how about..? ...怎麼樣？
Eat well 吃得好
one last question 最後一個問題
want to do sth 想要做某事
watch sth. on TV 在電視上觀看…
ice cream 冰淇淋
some tomatoes 幾個西紅柿
Some photos 一些／幾張相片
lots of = a lot of 許多,大量
healthy food健康食品。
Have/eat chicken 吃雞肉
ave/eat breakfast 吃早飯
have/eat lunch 吃午飯
have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚飯
how much 多少錢
Here you are 給你
you're welcome 不客氣
have a look at 看一看…
bag for sports運動包
two dollars 兩美元
seven yuan 七元(人民幣)
what color 什麼顏色
at a good price價格合適
birthday party 生日聚會
speech contest 演講比賽
a pair of 一雙
happy birthday 生日快樂
See you 再見
father』s birthday 爸爸的生日
basketball game 籃球比賽
school trip郊遊, 校游
school day 作息日，校日
his term這學期
basketball game 籃球賽
Art Festival 藝術節
how old 幾歲
fifteen years old 5歲
favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
that』s for sure 的確如此
English teacher 英語老師
after that 那以後
from...to..從...到...
want to do sth
希望能幫助到你，望採納！！！

『肆』 初一上冊英語重點單詞、短語、句型全匯總

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