七年級英語一單元重點單詞短語

⑴ 文科愛好者七年級下英語12單元重點單詞短語句子

第十二單元的：Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一．短語．
1. in class 在課上
2. on school nights 在上學的晚上
3. school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
4. no talking 禁止交談
5. listen to music 聽音樂
6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步
8. eat outside 在外面吃飯
9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a uniform 穿制服
11. arrive late for class 上學遲到
12. after school 放學後
17. be in bed 在床上
13. practice the guitar 練習彈吉它
14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里
15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面
16. by ten o'clock.十點之前
18. the Children's Palace 少年宮
19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯
20. in the hallways 在過道

二．重點句型
1.Don』t arrive late for school＝Don』t be late for school
2.Don』t fight
3.Don』t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don』t run in the hallways
5.Don』t smoke .It』s bad for your health.
6.Don』t play cards in school
7.Don』t talk in class
8.Don』t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don』t sleep in class.
10.Don』t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don』t sing songs at night.
12.Don』t talk when you eat.
13.Don』t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can』t.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don』t.
三． 重難點解析：
1. 情態動詞have to 的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"。
（1）結構：主語＋have to＋動詞原形＋其他
（一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用has to；句子是過去時，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上，我們必須穿運動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5點起床。
（2）否定形式：主語＋don't have to＋動詞原形＋其他
（一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時，用didn't have to）
Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業。
（3）疑問句：Do （Does或Did）＋主語＋have to ＋動詞原形＋其他
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必須呆在家裡嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的，我必須。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11點前上床睡覺嗎？
2. 情態動詞can的用法
（1）表示能力，"會""能"（在第一冊中已經學習這種用法）
Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉它嗎？ can在否定句中，直接在can後加上not，在疑問句中，把can放到主語前面，並且沒有人稱和數的變化。
5. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近，"
6. No talking ! "禁止交談！"no後面加上名詞或動名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放濕雨傘！
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸煙！
7．語法（祈使句）
祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子，這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you，也就是聽話者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。
1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don』t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！No talking! 不許交談！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不許停車

⑵ 七年級上冊英語第一單元短語

七年級<新目標英語> (上)重點句型和片語
七年級(上) Uints 1-6
I.重點句型
Starter
Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I』m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What』s this in English? It』s a map. It』s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It』s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.

Unit 1 My name is Gina.
What』s your name? My name is Jenny. I』m Jenny. Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What』s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What』s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What』s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What』s your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. It』s Green.
What』s your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567
It』s 281-9176.

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t . It』s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.

Unit 3 This is my sister.
That/This is his sister.
These/Those are my two brothers.
Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn』t.
Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.
Thanks for the photo of your family.
Here is my family photo.
Who』s your sister? This/She is my sister.

Unit 4 Where』s my backpack?
Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
Where are your baseballs? They』re on the floor.
Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn』t.
I don』t know.
Are they on the bed? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The keys are in the drawer.
Here』s my room.

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Does he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn』t.
Let』s play ping-pong.
It』s boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don』t have a ping-pong ball.
He/She doesn』t have a volleyball.
She/He has a great sports collection.
We have many sports clubs.
He watches them on TV.
Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Does he/she like a salad? Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn』t.
She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
She doesn』t like hamburgers.
Let』s have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
Great!

⑶ 初一上冊英語重點單詞、短語、句型全匯總

a kun a k x wo k x

⑷ 人教版英語七年級上的U1單詞短語

Unit 1 My name』s Gina.
name 名字；名稱
nice 令人愉快的；宜人的
to 常用語原形動詞前，表示該動詞為不定式
meet 遇見；相逢
too 也；又；太
your 你的；你們的
Ms. （用於女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士
his 他的
and 和，又，而
her 她的
yes 是的；可以
she 她
he 他
no 不；沒有；不是
not 不；沒有
zero 零
one 一
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
six 六
seven 七
eight 八
nine 九
telephone 電話；電話機
number 號碼；數字
phone 電話；電話機
telephone/ phone number 電話號碼
first 第一
first name 名字
last 最後的；末尾的
last name 姓
friend 朋友
China 中國
middle 中間的 ；中間
school 學校
middle school 中學；初中
Gina 吉娜（女名）
Jenny 珍妮（女名）
Brown 布朗（姓）
Alan 艾倫（男名）
Tom 湯姆（男名）
Mike 邁克（男名）
Jack 傑克（男名）
Mary 瑪麗（女名）
Miller 米勒（姓）
Linda 琳達（女名）
Jane 簡（女名）
Green 格林（姓）
Smith 史密斯（姓）