小學英語不規則單詞過去式

❶ 小學生英語不規則動詞過去式

小學常用不規則動詞過去式

原形 過去式 中文釋義
am was 是（表示存在、狀態等）
are were 是（表示存在、狀態等）
become became 成為；變成
begin began 開始
break broke 打破
bring brought 拿來；取來；帶來
build built 構築；建造；建築
buy bought 購買；買
can could 可以；能；可能；會
catch caught 趕上（車船等）；捕獲
come came 來；來到
cut cut 切；割；削；剪
do/does did 做；干；行動
draw drew 畫
drink drank 喝；飲
drive drove 開車；駕駛
eat ate 吃
feel felt 感到；覺得
find found 尋找；查找
fly flew 飛行
forget forgot 忘記；忘卻
get got 變得
give gave 給；授予
go went 去
have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；飲
hear heard 聽見；聽說
hide hid 隱藏
is was 是（表示存在、狀態等）
keep kept 保持；使保持某種狀態
know knew 知道；了解
leave left 離去；出發
let let 允許；讓
lose lost 失去；喪失
make made 使；促使；迫使；做；製作
may might 可能；可以
mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解釋
meet met 遇見；相逢
put put 放；擺；裝
read read /e/ 讀；閱讀
ride rode 騎
ring rang （鈴）響
rise rose 上升
run ran 跑；奔跑
say said 說；講
see saw 看見
send sent 發送；寄；派；遣
set set 放, 置
show showed 出示；給……看
shut shut 關上（門、蓋、窗戶等）
sing sang 唱；唱歌
sit sat 坐
sleep slept 睡；睡覺
speak spoke 說；說話
swim swam 游泳
take took 搭乘；花費（時間）；拿走；帶到
teach taught 教；講授
tell told 告訴；講述
think thought 想；思考
will would 將要
win won 贏；獲勝
write wrote 書寫

❷ 小學、初中英語單詞過去式（不規則的），要帶中文的。

這是我整理的小學和初中的英語動詞的過去式和過去分詞，不規則的動詞按照一定規律去記憶。
詞義 原形 過去式 過去分詞
A A A
讀、閱讀、朗讀 read read read
讓 let let let
落下、出發 set set set
打、碰、撞 hit hit hit
花費 cost cost cost
砍、割、切、剪 cut cut cut
受傷、傷害、損傷 hurt hurt hurt
關 shut shut shut
放、放下 put put put

A B A
來 come came come
變成、變為 become became become
跑 run ran run

A A B
打、拍打、捶打拍擊 beat beat beaten

A B B
得到、獲得、掙到 get got got
丟失、迷路 lose lost lost
建築、建設 build built built
找到 find found found
舉行 hold held held
製造 make made made
有、吃、喝 has had had
站 stand stood stood
理解、明白 understand understood understood
挖 dig g g
贏 win won won
離開 leave left left
-ell -old -old
告訴 tell told told
賣 sell sold sold
-ay -aid -aid
說 say said said
支付、付出、付款 pay paid paid
下蛋、放下 lay laid laid
A B B
-ell -elt -elt
聞、嗅 smell smelt smelt
拼寫 spell spelt spelt
感覺 feel felt felt
溢出、流出 spill spilt spilt
原形詞尾+t 原形詞尾+t
學習、學 learn learnt learnt
意思是、意味著 mean meant meant
損壞 spoil spoilt spoilt
燃燒 burn burnt burnt
過去式、過去分詞含-aught和-ought要記清
捉、抓 catch caught caught
教 teach taught taught
買 buy bought bought
拿來、帶來bring brought brought
相信、認為think thought thought
奮斗、打仗、打架、爭執fight fought fought
尋找 seek sought sought
有a用-aught，沒a用ought
A B B
-ild/-end -ilt/ent -ilt/ent
建設、建築 build built built
借給 lend lent lent
花費、浪費、耗盡、用盡 spend spent spent
寄給 send sent sent
-eep -ept -ept
保留、保持、保存 keep kept kept
睡、睡覺 sleep slept slept
掃、打掃、掃除 sweep swept swept
原形詞尾+d 原形詞尾+d
聽見 hear heard heard
改變其中一個輔音字母為d
製造、做 make made made
改變元輔字母
離開 leave left left
有、吃、喝、生長、開始、讓 have had had
has had had
站 stand stood stood
理解、明白understand understood understood
改變母音字母 改變母音字母
遇見、碰見、迎接、約會 meet met met
到達、得到、獲得 get got got
坐 sit sat sat
尋找 find found found
舉行 hold held held
吐痰 spit spat spat
發光、照耀 shine shone shone
贏 win won won
懸掛 hang hung hung
丟失、迷路 lose lost lost
挖 dig g g
更喜歡 prefer preferred preferred

A B C
過式+en/n
打破、打碎、折斷 break broke broken
選擇、挑選 choose chose chosen
降低、凍結、結冰 freeze froze frozen
說、講 speak spoke spoken
弄醒、喚醒 wake woke woken
i a u
唱歌 sing song sung
開始 begin began begun
喝、飲 drink drank drunk
游泳 swim swam swum
搖鈴、按鈴、給……打電話 ring rang rung
下降、減少、陷入、倒下 sink sank sunk
-ow/-aw -ew 動原後+n
吹 blow blew blown
扔 throw threw thrown
生長 grow grew grown
知道 know knew known
畫 draw drew drawn
-ake -ook 動原後+n
買、花費、帶走 take took taken
誤解、弄錯 mistake mistook mistaken
搖動、抖動、動搖，使……震動shake shook shaken
沒有規律的 A B C
做 do did done
飛 fly flew flown
去 go went gone
平躺、位於 lie lay lain
顯示、給……看 show showed shown
穿著、戴著 wear wore worn
攜帶 bear bore born

跌落、降落 fall fell fallen
給 give gave given
看 see saw seen
躲藏、隱藏 hide hid hidden
舉起、上升 rise rose risen
吃 eat ate eaten
be am/is was been
are were
過分由過式+ten
忘記 forget forgot forgotten
forgot
以下動詞過去式、過去分詞可按規則動詞變，也可按不規則動詞變

聞、嗅 smell smelled smelled
smelt smelt
拼寫 spell spelled spelled
spelt spelt
學習、學 learn learned learned
learnt learnt
燃燒 burn burned burned
burnt burnt
醒、醒來 wake waked waked
woke woken
吊著 hang hanged hanged
絞死 hung hung
（英）照耀 shine shined shined
（美）照耀 shone shone
做夢 dream dreamed dreamed
做夢 dreamt dreamt
說謊 lie lied lied
平躺、位於 lay lain

❸ 小學英語中所有不規則的過去時 和意思

1）A---A---A型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞同形，保持不變，除進行式外） 詞例： 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 意思
cost cost cost 花費
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
put put put 放下
read # read read 讀
hurt hurt hurt 受傷
let let let 讓
# 「Read」 的「過去式」和「過去分詞」的讀音和動詞原型的不同。 2） A---A---B型（現在式和過去式同形） 詞例： 動詞原型 過去式 過去分詞 意思
beat beat beaten 打
3） A---B---A型（現在式和過去分詞同形） 詞例： 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 意思
come came come 來到
become became become 變
run ran run 跑
overcome overcame overcome 征服，打敗
4）A---B---B型（過去式與過去分詞同形） 分為以下情形： ① 在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t。 詞例： 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 意思
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 學習
mean meant meant 含義
hear heard heard 聽見
② 把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母「d」改為「t」。 詞例： 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 意思
build built built 建築
lend lent lent 借
send sent sent 傳送
spend spent spent 花費
③ 其他不規則的各種變化。 詞例： 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 意思 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 意思
pay paid paid 付錢 lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說 bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買 fight fought fought 戰斗
think thought thought 思考 sleep slept slept 睡覺
feel felt felt 感覺 keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃 stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 理解 win won won 勝利
catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教
find found found 發現 get got got 得到
hold held held 握 leave left left 離開
make made made 製造 meet met met 遇見
shoot shot shot 射擊 dig g g 挖
smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅，聞 shine shone / shined shone / shined 發光
sit sat sat 坐下 have had had 有
5）A---B---C型（三詞不同形） 分為以下情形： ① 在動詞原形後加-n或-en 構成過去分詞 。 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 意思 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 意思
eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 給 take took taken 拿，記錄，拍攝
see saw seen 看見 write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎 drive drove driven 駕駛
throw threw thrown 拋，扔 blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長 know knew known 知道
show showed shown 展示 draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫，抽簽
② 過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 意思
speak spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
freeze froze frozen 凝固
③ 把單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母「i」變成「a」（過去式）和「u」（過去分詞）。 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 意思
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 喝
④ 其他不規則動詞的變化。 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 意思
be (am, is) was been 是
be (are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

❹ 小學英語動詞過去式不規則變化的總結表

不規則動詞過去式和過去分詞大表

Infinitive 原形 Simple Past 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞
A
arise arose arisen
awake awoke/ awakened awoken
B
be was / were been
bear bore born / borne
beat beat beaten / beat
become became become
befall befell befallen
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bet bet / betted bet / betted
bid bid bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast broadcast
browbeat browbeat browbeat
build built built
burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned
burst burst burst
bust busted/ bust busted/ bust
buy bought bought
C
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cling clung clung
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
cut cut cut
D
deal dealt dealt
dig g g
dive (scuba diving) dived dived
dive (jump head-first) dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled
E
eat ate eaten
F
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fit (to be right size) fit fit
fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade forbidden
forecast forecast forecast
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone
foresee foresaw foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
freeze froze frozen
G
get got gotten/ got
give gave given
go went gone
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
H
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
I
input input input
inset inset inset
interbreed interbred interbred
interweave interwove interwoven
K
keep kept kept
kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled
knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted
know knew known
L
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant
leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped
learn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose lost lost
M
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
mishear misheard misheard
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
misread misread misread
misspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed/ mow
O
outbid outbid outbid
outdo outdid outdone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overeat overate overeaten
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
P
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
plead pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded
pre-set pre-set pre-set
proofread proofread proofread
prove proved proven/ proved
put put put
Q
quit quit / quitted quit / quitted
R
read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red")
rebind rebound rebound
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
redo redid redone
re-lay (for example tiles) re-laid re-laid
remake remade remade
repay repaid repaid
rerun reran rerun
resell resold resold
reset reset reset
rethink rethought rethought
rewind rewound rewound
rewrite rewrote rewritten
rid rid rid
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
S
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn/ sewed
shake shook shaken
shear sheared shorn/ sheared
shed shed shed
shine shined / shone shined / shone
shit shit/ shat shit/ shat
shoot shot shot
show showed shown / showed
shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slit slit slit
smell smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt
speak spoke spoken
speed sped / speeded sped / speeded
spell spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt
spend spent spent
spin spun spun
spit spit / spat spit / spat
split split split
spoil spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt
spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed
spread spread spread
spring sprang / sprung sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank / stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn/ strewed
stride strode stridden
strive strove striven
strike (delete) struck stricken
strike (hit) struck struck/ stricken
string strung strung
strive strove/ strived striven/ strived
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen, swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
T
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden, trod
U
unbind unbound unbound
underlie underlay underlain
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
unwind unwound unwound
uphold upheld upheld
upset upset upset
W
wake woke / waked woken / waked
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded
weep wept wept
wet wet/ wetted wet/ wetted
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written

❺ 小學不規則動詞過去式

play--played,order--ordered,wash--washed,mind--minded,discuss--discussed,snow--snowed,agree--agreed,walk--walked,water--watered,visit--visited,stay--stayed,talk--talked,look--looked,remember--remembered,clean--cleaned,wait--waited,rain--rained,snow--snowed,cook--cooked,relax--relaxed,report--reported,enjoy--enjoyed,pass--passed,turn--turned,start--started,ask--asked,work--worked,answer--answered,thank--thanked,watch--watched,call--called,need--needed,help--helped,want--wanted,join--joined,show--showed,draw--drawed,listen--listened,
1．把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重讀開音節中的i改為o，變成過去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改動詞原形中的aw ／ow為ew，變成過去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動詞show除外，show—showed）

4．動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．動詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

9．動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught結尾，且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould結尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態動詞過去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在動詞原形後加d或t變成過去式，並且發生音變。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述規律的動詞過去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

❻ 小學生常用不規則過去式和過去分詞的英語單詞有哪些

常用不自規則過去式：
hurt →hurt（受傷） read →read put →put
swim→swam give→gave sing----sang
drink→drank ride→rode drive→drove write→wrote win→won
buy--bought fly----flew say---said learn----learned/learnt
see---saw take---took get----got make-----made
eat----ate leave-----left go----went---gone have---had run---ran
tell---told come---came

❼ 小學階段所有英語單詞變過去式（不規則形的）

am/is was are were meet met let let do did come came go went have had read read set set make made sweep swept build built eat ate get got sleep slept draw drew write wrote fly flew drink drunk swing swung take took catch caught buy bought ride rode sing sang 大部分單詞過去時內-ed,末尾容有e-d,末尾y~i-ed.

❽ 小學英語不規則過去式

英語動詞過去式一覽

序號 漢語 原形 過去式 過去分詞
A B C
1 喝 drink drank drunk
2 搖鈴，打電話 ring rang rung
3 唱歌 sing sang sung
4 游泳 swim swam swum
5 開始 begin began begun
6 落下 fall fell fallen
7 生長 grow grew grown
8 知道 know knew known
9 放飛 fly flew flown
10 吹動，吹奏 blow blew blown
11 拿，取 take took taken
12 犯錯誤 mistake mistook mistaken
13 駕駛 drive drove driven
14 寫 write wrote written
15 上升 rise rose risen
16 騎 ride rode ridden
17 說 speak spoke spoken
18 打破 break broke broken
19 醒 wake woke woken
20 忘記 forget forgot forgotten
21 選擇 choose chose chosen
22 吃 eat ate eaten
23 給 give gave given
24 看見 see saw seen
25 做 do did done
26 畫 draw drew drawn
27 躺 lie lay lain
28 出示 show showed shown
29 去 go went gone
30 穿 wear wore worn
31 是 am ,is was been
32 是 are were been

A A C
1 打，敲 beat beat beaten

A B A
1 來 come came come
2 成為 become became become
3 跑 run ran run

A B B
1 帶來 bring brought brought
2 打架,打仗 fight fought fought

A B B
1 想 think thought thought
2 購買 buy bought bought
3 教 teach taught taught
4 捉住 catch caught caught
5 賣 sell sold sold
6 告訴 tell told told
7 說 say said said
8 付款 pay paid paid
9 派遣 send sent sent
10 把….. 借給 lend lent lent
11 花費 spend spent spent
12 建設 build built built
13 燒 burn burnt burnt
14 學 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
15 意思 mean meant meant
16 感覺 feel felt felt
17 聞 smell smelt smelt
18 睡覺 sleep slept slept
19 掃地 sweep swept swept
20 保持 keep kept kept
21 丟失 lose lost lost
22 得到 get got got
23 做 sit sat sat
24 挖 dig g g
25 獲勝 win won won
26 遇見 meet met met
27 有 have had had
28 製作 make made made
29 握住,舉行 hold held held
30 站 stand stood stood
31 明白 understand understood understood
32 聽寫 hear heard heard
33 發現 find found found
34 工作 work worked worked
35 呆在 stay stayed stayed
36 發生 happen happened happened
37 喜歡 like liked liked
38 打擾 trouble troubled troubled
39 希望 hope hoped hoped
40 學習 study studied studied
41 運送 carry carried carried
42 試 try tried tried
43 哭 cry cried cried
44 擔憂 worry worried worried
45 停止 stop stopped stopped
46 掉落 drop dropped dropped
47 喜歡 prefer preferred preferred
48 旅行 travel traveled traveled
49 使用 use used used
50 住 live lived lived
51 匆忙 hurry hurried hurried
52 能 can could
53 可以 may might
54 必須 must must
55 將 shall should
56 將 will would
57 掛,掉著 hang hung hung
hanged hanged
58 照耀,發光 shine shone shone

A A A
1 讓 let let let
2 花費,值 cost cost cost
3 放 put put put
4 讀 read read read
5 切割 cut cut cut
6 擊中 hit hit hit
7 傷害 hurt hurt hurt

❾ 小學五年級英語不規則的過去式動詞有哪些（滬教版）

1、中間去e末尾加抄t，如：
keep→襲kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept
2、結尾d變t，如：
build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent
3、遇見i改為a，如：
ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave
4、「騎（馬）」「開（車）」「寫（字）」——把i變o
如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote
5、「想」「買」「帶來」「打仗」——ought換上，如：think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought
6、「教書」「抓住」——aught切莫忘，如：
teach→taught，carry→caught
7、ow/aw改為ew是新時尚，如：
know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew
8、「放」「讓」「讀」過去式與原形一個樣，如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/