英語不規則單詞記憶表
A. 英語單詞過去式過去分詞 不規則能怎麼分 分成幾種來記
【解答】很高興在這里給你解答問題。
常用不規則動詞分類表
為了幫助同學們記住不規則動詞，現在把教材中出現的不規則動詞分為幾個類型，每個類型中又
分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點，以幫助記憶。
1.A---A---A型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）
動詞原形（現在式） 過去式 過去分詞
cost cos tcost 花費
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 讓
put put put 放下
read read read 讀
hurt hurt hurt 傷
2.A---A---B型（現在式和過去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3.A---B---A型（現在式和過去分詞同形）
come came come 來
become became become 變
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B---B型
（1）在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母
d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learned /learnt learned/learnt 學習
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 聽見
（2）把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母
「d」改為「t」 構成過去式或過去分詞。
build built built 建築
lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說
bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得勝
shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 覺得
fight fought fought 戰斗
find found found 發現
get gotgot 得到
hanghanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死 掛
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 離開
make made made 製造
meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣
shoot shot shot 射擊
tell toldtold 告訴
smell smelt/ smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖
5.A---B---C型（現在式、過去式
和過去分詞都不相同）
（1）在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 給
freeze froze frozen 凍結
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見
write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛
throw threw thrown 拋，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飛
draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫
show showed shown 展示
（2）過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
speak spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎，折斷
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
（3）變單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母「i」
分別為「a」（過去式）和「u」（過去分詞）。
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲
（4）其他不規則動詞的變化。
be(am,is) was/ were been 是
be(are)were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
---------------------------------
希望我給你的回答，對你的學習有幫助。
祝你學習進步、學習快樂。
B. 英語不規則過去式大全
Ⅰ、將原型的"a"、"i"改成"u"的
Dig Dug Dug 挖
spin Spun Spun 旋轉
Stick Stuck Stuck 粘貼，粘住
Sting Stung Stung 刺激，叮咬
Swing Swung Swung 擺動，旋轉
Hang Hung Hung 掛
Ⅱ、將原型的"i"改成"a"的
Sit Sat Sat 坐（落），孵卵
Spit Spat Spat 吐（痰、唾沫）
Ⅲ、將原型的"i"改成"o"或"ou"的
Fight Fought Fought 打架，戰斗
Find Found Found 尋找
Grind Ground Ground 磨碎，嚼碎，折磨
Rewind Rewound Rewound 倒帶，回放，重繞
Spellbind Spellbound Spellbound 迷住，用符咒迷惑
Unwind Unwound Unwound 解開，反向打開
Win Won Won 贏得，獲勝
Ⅳ、將原型的"y"改成"id"的
Inlay Inlaid Inlaid 鑲嵌、嵌入
Mislay Mislaid Mislaid 放錯
Overpay Overpaid Overpaid 支付過多
Pay Paid Paid 支付
Say Said Said 說
Ⅴ、"o"與"e"轉換，最後字母變"d"的
Foretell Foretold Foretold 預言，預示
Hold Held Held 握住，抓住，舉辦
Retell Retold Retold 復述
Sell Sold Sold 售賣
Tell Told Told 告訴，講述
Ⅵ、將原型最後字母改成"t"或"d"的
Bend Bent Bent 彎腰，低頭，彎曲
Build Built Built 修建
Flee Fled Fled 逃跑
Lend Lent Lent 借出
Lose Lost Lost 丟失，失去
Outspend Outspent Outspent 花錢太多
Rebuild Rebuilt Rebuilt 重建，恢復
Send Sent Sent 送
Spend Spent Spent 花錢
Unbuild Unbuilt Unbuilt 拆毀，夷平
Ⅷ、將原型倒數第二、三個字母改成"d"或"t"的
Have/Has Had Had 有
Make Made Made 製作
Creep Crept Crept 爬行，諂媚，巴結
Feel Felt Felt 感覺
Keep Kept Kept 保持
Leave Left Left 離開
Oversleep Overslept Overslept 睡過頭
Sleep Slept Slept 睡覺
Sweep Swept Swept 打掃
Weep Wept Wept 哭泣，悲哀
Ⅷ、直接在最後加"t"或"d"的
Deal Dealt Dealt 處理
Hear Heard Heard 聽
Mean Meant Meant 意思是，打算，註定
Ⅸ、將原型縮寫
Bleed Bled Bled 留學，勒索
Breed Bred Bred 防止，產生
Feed Fed Fed 喂養，滿足
Lead Led Led 領導，引導，導致
Meet Met Met 遇見，滿足
Mislead Misled Misled 誤導，欺騙
Overfeed Overfed Overfed 喂（吃）得太多
Shoot Shot Shot 射擊
Slide Slid Slid 滑落，逐漸變為
Ⅹ、過去式結尾是"ought"或"aught"的
Bring Brought Brought 帶來，拿來
Buy Bought Bought 買
Catch Caught caught 抓住，趕上
Teach Taught Taught 教
Ⅺ、一些不規則變化的動詞
Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstood 誤會
Stand Stood Stood 站（在某一立場），忍受
Understand Understood Understood 理解，獲悉
Panic Panicked panicked 使恐慌
(2)英語不規則單詞記憶表擴展閱讀:
完全相同的:
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast 廣播，播放，亂傳
Burst Burst Burst 爆發，發生
Cast Cast Cast 投擲，扔
Cost Cost Cost 花費，花
Cut Cut Cut 切割，砍
Hit Hit Hit 打，碰撞
Hurt Hurt Hurt 傷害
Let Let Let 讓
Precast Precast Precast 預制的，預澆灌
Put Put Put 放
Recast Recast Recast 重做，改變
Reset Reset Reset 重設定，重設置
Set Set Set 放，設置
Shut Shut Shut 關閉
Split Split Split 劈開，分開
Spread Spread Spread 散布，傳播
Thrust Thrust Thrust 刺，戳
Upset Upset Upset 顛覆，擾亂
Wed Wed wed 結婚
C. 如何快速記住英語單詞不規則動詞過去式
按分類
AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
cost（花費） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 傷害） hurt hurt
let（讓） let let
put（放） put put
read （讀） read read
(2) AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）
beat（跳動） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）
become（變成） became become
come（來） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）
dig（挖） g g
get（得到） got got
hang（弔死） hanged hanged
hang（懸掛） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （贏） won won
meet（遇見） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（掃） swept swept
feel（感覺） felt felt
smell（聞） smelt smelt
leave（離開） left left
build（建設） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （傳送) sent sent
spend（花費） spent spent
lose （丟失） lost lost
burn （燃燒） burnt burnt
learn（學習） learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教） taught taught
bring（帶來） brought brought
fight （戰斗） fought fought
buy（買） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （聽見） heard heard
sell（賣） sold sold
tell（告訴） told told
say（說） said said
find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had
make（製造） made made
stand（站） stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）
begin（開始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（鈴響） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw （畫） drew drawn
fly（飛） flew flown
grow（生長） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投擲） threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken
choose（選擇） chose chosen
forget（忘記） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（說，講） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（駕駛） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（給） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake（弄錯） mistook mistaken
ride（騎） rode ridden
write（寫） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看見） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
D. 在英語中的所有不規則過去式的單詞(含翻譯)
（1） AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）
cost（花費） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 傷害） hurt hurt
let（讓） let let
put（放） put put
read （讀） read read
spread (伸展/ 傳播)
spread spread
(2) AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）
beat（跳動） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）
become（變成）became become
come（來） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）
dig（挖） g g
get（得到） got got
hang（弔死） hanged hanged
hang（懸掛） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
lay (產卵) laid laid
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （贏） won won
meet（遇見） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（掃） swept swept
feel（感覺） felt felt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
smell（聞） smelt smelt
leave（離開） left left
build（建設） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （傳送) sent sent
spend（花費） spent spent
sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken
lose （丟失） lost lost
burn （燃燒） burnt burnt
learn（學習） learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教) taught taught
bring(帶來） brought brought
fight （戰斗) fought fought
buy（買） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （聽見） heard heard
sell（賣） sold sold
tell（告訴） told told
say（說） said said
find（找到) found found
feed ( 飼養 )fed fed
have/has(有) had had
make（製造) made made
stand（站） stood stood
smell （聞）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt
stick (粘貼 /刺) stuck stuck
spell (拼寫)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫）spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood
(5) ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）
begin（開始）began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
hide （躲藏）hid hidden
ring（鈴響） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw （畫） drew drawn
fly（飛） flew flown
grow（生長） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投擲）threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破）broke broken
choose（選擇)chose chosen
forget（忘記)forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze （結冰／ 凝固）froze frozen
speak（說） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（駕駛）drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（給） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake(弄錯)mistook mistaken
ride（騎） rode ridden
write（寫） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看見） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
不規則動詞過去式和過去分詞巧記方法
一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞，結尾字母一般是t或d。如：
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊：動詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致，read-read-read，但發音分別是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的。如：
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞相同。如：
1. 把單詞結尾的字母d改為t。如：
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改變單詞中間母音字母。如：
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep結尾的動詞，把eep改為ept。如：
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 過去式和過去分詞都以augh或ough結尾的動詞。如：
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay結尾的動詞，在過去式和過去分詞中把ay變成aid。如：
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的變化。如：
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些動詞原形中含有字母i，在過去式中變i為a，在過去分詞中變i為u。如：
begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw結尾的動詞，在變成過去式時，通常把母音字母變成e，在變成過去分詞時，通常只在詞尾加n。如：
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些動詞的過去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en，變成以en結尾的單詞。如：
Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen， give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten
特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
E. 英語不規則單詞復數有哪些
你指的應該是名詞吧
名詞的不規則復數形式就是指名詞單復數同形專或者是只存在復數形式屬
比如說：water,gas,meat就是單復數同形
people,group就是復數名詞，沒有單數形式
還有一種是在某中情況下是可數名詞有復數形式，在另一種情況下是不的數名詞無復數形式
比如說：family在指家庭整體的時候就是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式。而在指家庭成員的時候就是可數名詞，復數形式就是families
F. 過去式與過去分詞單詞表（不規則）
規則動詞的過去式變化如下：
一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如：
worked played wanted acted
以不發音的 -e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把-y變為-i 再加-ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 註：不規則動詞的過去式變化規律性不強，須多加記憶。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
動詞過去式,過去分詞不規則變化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig g g
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易錯型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
回答者：leosongyou - 進士出身 九級 3-31 22:03
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5 動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規則
動詞過去式和過去分詞有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1) 規則變化
情況 例詞 讀音與說明
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
一般在動詞原形後加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清輔音音素後
發音為〔t〕，在濁輔音後發音為〔d〕，在母音後發音也為[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
後發音為[id]
③但fix的過去式和過去
分詞x不雙寫，為fixed.
以-e結尾的動詞加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，變y為i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y結尾的詞，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音節結尾的詞，雙寫r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不規則變化
英語中有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞形式變化不規則，可分為五種情況。
1．動詞原形、過去式和過去分詞完全同形。
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（傷害）
put（放）
let（讓）
shut（關）
cost（花費）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2．過去式與過去分詞完全同形。
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（離開）
lend（借出）
meet（遇見）
keep（保持）
lose（丟失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引導）
win（贏）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．動詞原形與過去分詞同形
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
come（來）
run（跑）
become（成為） came
ran
became come
run
become
4．動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞形式完全不同。
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
give（給）
fly（飛）
drink（喝）
see（看見）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（說） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5．過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
burn（燃燒） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（學習） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（聞） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼寫） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的過去式與原形同形：
比：beat（打擊） beat（過去式） beaten（過去分詞）
b. lie有規則變化和不規則變化兩種，含義不同
比：lie lied, lied（說謊）
lay, lain（躺，位於）
c. hang 有規則變化和不規則變化兩種，含義不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（處絞刑）
hung, hung(掛，吊)
d. welcome（歡迎）一詞是規則動詞，不可誤用為不規則動詞
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（誤）
e.不要將不規則動詞誤用為規則動詞
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（誤）
6 現在分詞的變化規則
規則 動詞原形 現在分詞及發音
一般在動詞原形詞尾加-ing，-ing發音為 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不發音的e結尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母，要將該輔音字母雙寫，再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie結尾的動詞，要把ie改為y，再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]
後面是r的,加了ed是否要讀成類似「gather的」，直接加讀音d，肯定沒錯。
下面是一些搜來的資料，希望對你有幫助。
動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規則
動詞過去式和過去分詞有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1) 規則變化
情況 例詞 讀音與說明
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
一般在動詞原形後加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清輔音音素後
發音為〔t〕，在濁輔音後發音為〔d〕，在母音後發音也為[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
後發音為[id]
③但fix的過去式和過去
分詞x不雙寫，為fixed.
以-e結尾的動詞加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，變y為i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y結尾的詞，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音節結尾的詞，雙寫r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不規則變化
英語中有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞形式變化不規則，可分為五種情況。
1．動詞原形、過去式和過去分詞完全同形。
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（傷害）
put（放）
let（讓）
shut（關）
cost（花費）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2．過去式與過去分詞完全同形。
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（離開）
lend（借出）
meet（遇見）
keep（保持）
lose（丟失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引導）
win（贏）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．動詞原形與過去分詞同形
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
come（來）
run（跑）
become（成為） came
ran
became come
run
become
4．動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞形式完全不同。
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
give（給）
fly（飛）
drink（喝）
see（看見）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（說） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5．過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
burn（燃燒） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（學習） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（聞） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼寫） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的過去式與原形同形：
比：beat（打擊） beat（過去式） beaten（過去分詞）
b. lie有規則變化和不規則變化兩種，含義不同
比：lie lied, lied（說謊）
lay, lain（躺，位於）
c. hang 有規則變化和不規則變化兩種，含義不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（處絞刑）
hung, hung(掛，吊)
d. welcome（歡迎）一詞是規則動詞，不可誤用為不規則動詞
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（誤）
e.不要將不規則動詞誤用為規則動詞
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（誤）
參考資料：網路知道
規則動詞過去式的構成
構成規則 原形 過去式
一般動詞原形末尾加－ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]
結尾是e的動詞加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]
末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed stop
plan(計劃)
fit(適合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]
結尾是「輔音字母＋y」的動詞，先變"y"為"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]
2） 規則動詞過去式加「ed」後的發音規則：
讀音 例詞
在濁輔音和母音後面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]
在清輔音後面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]
在[t],[d]音後面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]
3） 不規則動詞的過去式參見不規則動詞表，常見不規則動詞有：
am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made
G. 英語不規則動詞歸類記憶表(人教版)
不規則動詞表
死記硬背型
be was/were been
begin began begun
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
show showed shown
sing sang sung
tear tore torn
wear wore worn
a+b+b型
buy bought bought
build built built
burn burned,burnt burned,burnt
catch caught caught
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
leave left left
lend lent lent
lose lost lost
learn learned, learnt learned, learnt
hold held held
have had had
hear heard heard
get got got
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
keep kept kept
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
read read read
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shoot shot shot
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelled, smelt smelled, smelt
spell spelled, spelt spelled, spelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
stick stuck stuck
swim swan swam
tell told told
teach taught taught
say said said
shine shone shone
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood understood
win won won
a+a+a型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
let let let
hurt hurt hurt
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
a+b+a型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
a+b+(b+en)型
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
speak spoke spoken
steal stole stolen
wake woke woken
a+b+(a+en)型
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
see saw seen
shake shook shaken
write wrote witten
take took taken
a+b+b(去e+n)
fly flew flown
go grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
分分！！
H. 請問誰有英語不規則動詞表，最好越多越好，1000個詞彙以上，謝謝
英語常用不規則動詞分類表
1. A---A---A型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）
動詞原形（現在式） 過去式 過去分詞
cost cost cost 花費
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 讓
put put put 放下
read read read 讀
hurt hurt hurt 傷
2. A---A---B型（現在式和過去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（現在式和過去分詞同形）
come came come 來
become became become 變
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learned learned
/learnt /learnt 學習
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 聽見
（2）把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母「d」改為「t」 構成過去式或過去分詞。
build built built 建築
lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說
bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得勝
shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 覺得
fight fought fought 戰斗
find found found 發現
get got gotten 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 離開
make made made 製造
meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣
shoot shot shot 射擊
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖
5. A---B---C型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）
（1）在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 給
freeze froze frozen 凍結
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見
write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛
throw threw thrown 拋，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飛
draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫
show showed shown 展示
（2）過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
speak spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎，折斷
wake waked/ waked
woke / waken 醒
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
（3）變單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母「i」分別為「a」（過去式）和「u」（過去分詞）。
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲
（4）其他不規則動詞的變化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
英語不規則動詞表
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
不定式 過去式 過去分詞
abide abode,abided abode,abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked
be(am,is,are) was;were been
bear bore borne,born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten,begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed
bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bide bode,bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven
cleave cleaved,clave cleaved
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig g g
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid
fordo fordid fordone
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted
forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten,forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got,gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have(has) had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove heaved,hove
hew hewed hewn,hewed
hide hid hidden,hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laded,laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned,leant leaned,leant
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learned,learnt learned,learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit,lighted lit,lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted,molten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed,mown
outbid outbid outbid,outbidden
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outdraw outdrew outdrawn
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden,overbid
overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read[red] read[red]
reave reaved,reft reaved,reft
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved
relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid,ridded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved,shaven
shear sheared shorn,sheared
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden
shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed
shred shredded,shred shredded,shred
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken
shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid,slidden
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled
smite smote smitten,smote
sow sowed sown,sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded
spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled
spin spun spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
split split split
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed
stride strode stridden,strid
strike struck struck,stricken
string strung strung
strive strove,strived striven,strived
swear swore sworn
sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught