初三英語重點單詞片語

❶ 新課標英語九年級全部短語及重點單詞加翻譯！回答好的追加20分

Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?

1. not… at all 根本不
2. end up 結束
3. make mistakes in sth 在某方面出錯
4 . later on 隨後
5. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth. /sb. 害怕……
be afraid of doing sth.
Be afraid that clause 恐怕，擔心……
6. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
7.take notes = write down the notes 做筆記
8.make up a conversation 編對話
9.deal with=do with 處理
10.be angry with sb. / at sth. 對……感到生氣
11. go by (時間)過去、消逝
Time goes by. 時間流逝
12. try one』s best to do sth 盡力做謀事
13. break off 突然終止
14.make /use flashcar 製作/ 使用抽認卡
15.make a vocabulary list 製作詞彙表
16. read/speak aloud=read loudly 大聲說 /大聲朗讀
play the CD too loud 把CD放開大聲
sweep the floor clean 把地板掃干凈
17.practice the pronunciation 練習發音
18.get the pronunciation right =pronounce right發音準確
19.specific advice / suggestions 詳細而精確的建議
20.memorize/recite the words/text 背書
21.read the textbook 讀課本
22.Study English grammars 學英語語法
23.feel differently 覺得不同
24. frustrate sb. = make sb. frustrated 使某人沮喪
find sth. frustrating 發現某事沮喪
25. speak quickly/fast 說得很快
26. get / be excited 激動
look excited 看起來很激動
look at sb. sadly 傷心地朝某人看
an exciting match / game 一場激烈的比賽
27. spoken / oral English 英語口語
28. full comma 句號
29. regard sth as a chall把某事視為挑戰
30. impress sb. 感動某人
be impressed 被深深感動
be impressed deeply by sb.被某人深深感動
31. have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth. 做事有困難
32.look up the words in a dictionary 用字典查閱單詞
33. feel/touch soft 感覺/觸摸柔軟
34. study for a text 為一次小測學習
35. work with sb. 與某人一起工作
36. listen to tapes 聽磁帶
listen to the teacher carefully 認真聽課
37. ask sb for help 尋求幫助
He is asking for help. 他正在求救
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事
38.improve my listening / speaking skills提高聽力 / 口語技巧
39. enlarge the vocabulary 擴大詞彙量
40.understand the voices聽懂(說的內容)
41. learn a lot/much 學了很多
42.join an English club 參加英語俱樂部
43.keep a diary in English用英語寫日記
44. review notes 復習筆記
45.write original sentence寫新穎的句子
46.practice conversations with sb. 與某人練習對話
47. do well / OK 做得好
48. get mad at sb. 生某人的氣
49. the best way to learn English學英語的最好方法
50. be fair / unfair 公平、/ 不公平
51. on ty 值日
52. be lost / missing 丟失
53. young alts 青少年
54. see a psychologist 看一個心理醫生
55. get a lot of practices 得到許多練習
56. end up doing sth 最後做某事
57. become unhappy 變得不高興
58. behave with sb. 與某人相處的方式
59. stay angry 持續生氣
60. change problems / troubles / difficulty into challenge把困難變成挑戰
61. solve the problem 解決問題
62. realize sth. = sth. come true 實現某事
63. make a ( complete ) sentence 造(一個完整的)句子
64. complete / finish doing sth 結束做某事
65. the secret of sth …的秘密
The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing .
成為一個優秀語言學家的秘密是練習
66. an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分
67. developping country 發展中國家
developped country 發達國家
68. with the help of sb 在某人幫助下
69. compare A to B 把A與B進行對比
70. physical problems 生理缺陷
71. find a pen pal 找一個筆友
72. in a positive way 用積極的方法
75. last for a long time 持續很長時間
73. first of all / to begin with 首先
74. begin with / start with 以…開始
75. make sb. laugh 使某人笑
76. help a lot / a little 幫助很多、/ 一點
77. have disagreement 意見不合
78. decide not to do 決定不做某事
79. talk to each other 互相談話
80. too much + n. 太多…
much too + adj.太
81. be strict with sb 對某人嚴厲
be strict at sth. 在某事上嚴格要求
82.regard sth. as a challenge 把……視為挑戰
83. watch English news 看英語新聞
84.It』s one』s ty to do sth. 某人的職責做某事
It』s our ty to distribute to the society
Unit 2 重點片語：

1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 體操課.
5. worry about. 擔心.
6. all the time 一直, 總是
7. chat with 與…閑聊
8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 步行去學校
10. as well as 不僅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩
12. make a decision 做出決定
13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成.
be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最後, 終於
19. play the piano 彈鋼琴

Unit 3 重點片語：
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干…
allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃
10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學
14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構)
18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復
29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員
31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮
33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing
在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…

Unit 4 重點片語：
1、give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構
2、medical research 醫學研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎麼樣？
4、get nervous 緊張
5、take a big exam 參加大考
6、help with 有助於
7、in public 在公共場合
8、hardly ever 幾乎不
9、the whole school 全校
10、without permission 為經許可
11、be(make) friends with 與…交朋友
12、ask one』s permission 請求××的允許
13、introce…to… 把…介紹給…
14、invite…to do… 邀請…干…
15、social situations 社會環境
16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一點也不
17、right away 立刻，馬上
18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 對…友好
20、at lunch time 在午飯時間
21、a bit shy 有點害羞
22、English speech contest 英語演講比賽
23、represent the class 代表班級
24、come top 名列第一（前茅）
25、let … down 使…失望
26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron.
28、the rest of the students 其餘的學生
be sure to do 相信…
be sure +that 從句
29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth
在做某事方面有經驗
30、deal with 對付，處理
31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意見、建議
33、by accident 偶然地，無意之中

先這么多吧，等我整理好了再給你
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
35、an internet friend 網友

❷ 關於初中英語的重要詞彙和短語及單詞

太多了，超過10000字就傳不上去了，你看一下對你有沒有用，如果有再把剩下的傳給你，有十幾單元，這邊才三個單元
九年級英語Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如：by studying with a group
by 還可以表示：「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用、」
「經過」、「乘車」等
如：I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論，議論，討論
如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you + do sth.? 如：Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let』s + do sth. 如： Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不
如：I like milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.
=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 對…感興奮
如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨
11. also 也、而且（用於肯定句）常在句子的中間
either 也（用於否定句）常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如：I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如： I have made a mistake. 我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don』t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如：It』s difficult (for me ) to study English. 我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引導條件狀語從句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如： I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞 如：too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數名詞 如：too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful
32. change… into… 將…變為…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. == with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei』s help 在李雷的幫助下
34. compare … to … 把…與…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，動詞
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to Shanghai instead.
去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家裡而不是去游泳。

九年級英語Unit2
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式： didn』t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放學後他過去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
He didn』t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定陳述句＋否定提問 如：Lily is a student, isn』t she?
Lily will go to China, won』t she?
②否定陳述句＋肯定提問 如：
She doesn』t come from China, does she?
You haven』t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn』t she?
④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：
He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？
They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物
6. still 仍然，還
用在be 動詞的後面 如：I』m still a student.
用在行為動詞的前面 如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
11. spend 動詞，表示「花費金錢、時間」
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間）
②spend…doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
Pay for 花費 ：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動詞 有「花費」的意思 常用的結構有：
take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如：Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方 如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後，實義
動詞之前 助動詞/情態動詞＋hardly
hardly + 實義動詞 如：
I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內 常與完成時連用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
20. be different from 與…不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用，構成不定工短語。如：
The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。
I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
She helped me (to) study English。 她幫助我學習英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth.
can』t / couldn』t afford sth.
如：I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.
I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力 如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 最後
31. make a decision 下決定 下決心
32. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝 如：to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei』s surprise令李雷驚訝
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意，留心 如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如： I don』t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網球。
38. go to sleep 入睡

❸ 初三英語1-12單元單詞，片語，句型總結

如果是用人教版的書，書後是有總結的，很全面
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 補：a place of interest 名勝
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg: ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg: I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後；盡頭；末尾 eg: At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 補：at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg: She is able to sing She can sing 補：base on 以…（為）根據
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg: she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg: Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth. 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於
31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心；小心 be close to… 離…很近
33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自
eg：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad + to + do/從句
39 be going to + v(原） 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your body 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg: She is in trouble They are in trouble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料) 補：be made in 在…生產或製造
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 補：be please with 對…感到滿意
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: is short for
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg: I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg: I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying rules
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg: He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg: Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 補：both…and… …和…都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進來
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州？
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 補：do well in 在……方面乾的好
96 do wrong 做錯 補：drop off 放下（某物）
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名（單）每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing 喜歡
102 escape from 從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監獄里逃跑出來
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼
106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣？ eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

❹ 初三的英語單詞中有哪些常見的單詞，片語，請列舉一些

一、 下列結構含有ing:
1. keep doing
2. keep /carry on doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy doing
9. how about doing//what about doing
10. spend some time (in)doing
11. spend some money (in) buying
12. feel like doing
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
14. thank you for doing
15. thanks for doing
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
18. mind/practise doing
19. prefer doing … to doing…
20. can』t help doing
21. there is/are +n.+ doing …

1 stop somebody from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
2 hear do|doing sth. 聽到聲音。
3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事。
4 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
5 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事。
6 stop doing sth. 停止做某事。
7 forget doing sth. 忘記做某事。
8 be doing sth. 正在做某事。
9 get readly doing sth. 准備好做某事。
10 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事。

keep、finish、like、love、prevent、stop、forget、remember、hate、mind、practice、enjoy等動詞後+doing sth
另外,give up doing sth. / feel like doing sth / be busy doing sth / stop sb. from doing sth / thanks for doing sth / 感官動詞（watch/see/hear等）sb doing sth

would like喜歡,look forward to期待,give up放棄,be interested in感興趣,protect from以防...

❺ 九年級英語1-6單元重點句型，短語。一些單詞用法。

一、知識點
①英語有兩種語態：主動語態和補動語態
主動語態表示是動作的執行者
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主動語態）貓吃魚。

Fish is eaten by cats. (被動語態)魚被貓吃。
②被動語態的構成
由「助動詞be ＋及物動詞的過去分詞」構成
助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化，其變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。
時態 被動語態結構 例句
一般現在 時 am
are +過去分詞
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般過去 時 was +過去分詞
were + 過去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 態
動 詞 can/should
may +be+過去分詞
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被動語態的用法
當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者，或者只需強調動作的承受者時，要用被動語態。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動語態）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動語態）如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我讓別人修好我的車
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理發.
4. enough 足夠
形容詞＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough＋名詞 如：enough food 足夠食物
enough to 足夠…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事 Please stop to speak. 請停下來說話。
6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +從句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
7.倒裝句:
由so＋助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞＋主語 意為：…也是一樣
Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個學生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學校，他也是。
Tom can』t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然，還 常用在否定句或疑問句當中 可與although/though連用
9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經常熬夜到12點。
10. clean up 打掃 整理 如：
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經打掃完了卧室。
11. 程度副詞：
always總是 usually經常 sometimes有時 never從不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我總是/經常/有時/從不上學遲到。
12. 曾經做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven』t.
13. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚)
go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船)
go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work.
15. take the test 參加考試
pass the test 通過考試 fail a test 考試失敗
16. the other day前幾天,不久前的一天.(用於過去時)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每兩天）
17. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree不同意 動詞
agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容詞 使某人/某物保持…. 如：
We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。
Don』t keep me waiting for a long time.別讓我等得太久。
19. both…and… +動詞復數形式
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰學習(什麼) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +時間段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
off 不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.
例: I think I』ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven』t had a day off since last week. 從上周來,他們沒休息過一天.
26. reply to 答復某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 與think of 的區別
①當兩者譯為： 認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。
②think about 還有「考慮」之意 ，think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。
31. 對… 熱衷， 對…興趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。
32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 關心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用於句中
either也 用於否定句且用於句末
too=as well 也 用於肯定句且用於句末
I am also a student. 我也是一個學生
I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。
35.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做… allow doing sth 允許做…
36.stupid silly foolish 三個詞都有「蠢」的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最強,指智力 理解力 學習能力差. silly 指頭腦簡單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺得可笑,帶有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口語中廣泛使用.
例: He is stupid in learning math. 他學習數學很笨.
Stop asking such silly questions. 別再問這樣傻的問題了.
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.
你真蠢,丟掉這樣一個好機會.
37.He doesn』t seem to have many friends.
=It seems that he doesn』t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
38.clean (v.) 打掃,清理
clean up 比較徹底地打掃,清理 clean out 打掃,清理地最徹底.
39.concentrate on… 全神貫注做…
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.
This company concentrates on China market.
這家公司把重點放在中國市場上.
40. more…than…①與其說…不如說…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.
與其說那人緊張,倒不如說他愚蠢.
②在這一結構中,more做adj. 修飾名詞,表示「比…多」
例:I have more books than you. 我的書比你的多.
41.volunteer ① n. 自願者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自願做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people』s home.
我們都志願到敬老院幫忙.
42. get in the way (of)... 妨礙...
例: He never gets in others』 way. 他從不妨礙別人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行車放在那裡會妨礙別人的.
43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)
44. only 處於句首,並後跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語學好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 當她到家時,他才得知了這消息.
45. care about 關心,在乎,在意.
例: No one cares about others nowadays. 現在沒人關心別人.
I don』t care about what he does. 我並不在意他干什麼.
二、短語
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干…
allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃
10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學
14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構)
18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復
29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員
31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮
33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.
11.We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步.

❻ 九年級英語1~10單元重點單詞和短語解析

九年級英語期末復習手冊
Unit 1 復習要點
一、短語。
1. by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高興
8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對話9. get excited about 為…高興，激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確 16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on 隨後 20.in class 在課堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干… 24.write down 寫下，記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造，虛構，化妝，打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待，處理，解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心，擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的幫助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 38.think of (think about) 想起，想到
39.physical problems 身體上的問題 40.break off 中斷，突然終止
41.not…at all 根本不，全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某團體 並成為其中一員； join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困難 46.study for a test 為考試用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做單詞表 48. too …to… 太…而以致於不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英語電視 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 記大量的語法筆記
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（詞）典
53.this kind of paper 這種紙 54.spend …on … 在…上花費（時間、金錢）
55.speak English as a second language 把英語當做第二語言來說
56.give up 放棄 57.in the future 在將來
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經學到了很多東西。
3. It』s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don』t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.
隨後，我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關系。
10.It』s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什麼？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對於大多數人來說是第二語言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題？
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。
三、語法。
1. 動詞不定式
(1)做定語—後置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系
I need a pen to write with.
I don』t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don』t have a room to live in.
2. 動名詞
(1)作主語（謂語為第三人稱單數）
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作賓語
在動詞(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 後只用—ing 作賓語
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定語 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……

Unit 2復習要點
一、短語。
1. used to 過去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在這邊 4. be interested in 對…感興趣
5. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員. 6. be terrified of 懼怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到緊張
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顧 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 盡可能好地…
15.gym class 體操課 16.in the end 最終
17.make a decision 下決心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…談論 20.to one』s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
21.even though 盡管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 對…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 對…注意
25.give up doing 放棄做… 26.change one』s mind 改變某人的主意
27.with the lights on 開著燈…. 28.chew gum a lot 經常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花時間做… 30.take sb. to concerts 帶某人去音樂會
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 負擔得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一個七歲大的男孩子34.be alone 單獨
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻煩
37.get into trouble with 和…引起沖突. 38.worry about 擔心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公車去上學
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪費時間
43.play the piano 彈鋼琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前講話
45. in the last few years 在過去的幾年裡 46.send messages 發信息
47.be able to 能夠 48.be made up of … 由……組成的
49.sound like … 聽起來像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過去的幾年裡我的生活變化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.
三、語法。
1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形.
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 use not to / usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn』t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn』t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.
2. wear 表示狀態. put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.
4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: I』m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn』t afford to pay for her child』s ecation.
10. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
Unit 3 復習要點
一、短語。
1. should be allowed to (do) 應該被允許(做)… 2. sixteen-year-olds 16歲的青少年
3. have part-time jobs 做兼職工作 4. get one』s ears pierced 扎耳洞
5. not serious enough 不夠認真 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事
7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是
9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons
在上學日子裡的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午
10. by 10:00 am 上午10點前 11. stay up 熬夜
12. clean up 清掃干凈 13. fail a test 測試不及格
14. take the test 參加考試 15. pass the test 通過考試
16. be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 17. be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格
18. the other day 前幾天 19. talk about 談論
20. concentrate on… 集中精力於…… 21. be good for 對…有好處
22. be good to 對…好 23. be good at 擅長於……
24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法 25. learn from 向…學習/從…學到……
26. at present = now = right now 目前、現在 27.would(』d) like to do 想要、希望……
28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事
29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有機會做某事
30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 31. at least 至少 <—> at most 至多
32. have /get +時間+off 休息多長時間 33. reply to 回答、答復
34. get in the way 妨礙 35. as much as 和……一樣多
36. be serious about 對……認真 37. care about 關心、關懷
38. achieve/realize one』s dream 實現夢想 39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花費…
40. an English-English dictionary英語詞典 41. old people』s home 敬老院
42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那種傻的耳墜
43. choose my own clothes 挑選我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花時間做某事
45. learn a lot from each other 相互學到很多知識46. feel sleepy 感到睏倦
47. chat online with friends 網上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事實上
二、句型。
1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.
我認為應該允許學生們跟朋友一起外出。
I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。
2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
你認為應該允許16歲的青年人在晚上工作嗎？
Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
3. I don』t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.
我認為不應該允許16歲的青少年駕車。
4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上學的日子裡，我晚上必須呆在家。
5. I』m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允許我和朋友一起去購物。
6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我們家有很多家規。我們家也有。
7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾經上學遲到嗎？
8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 應該允許彼得晚些參加考試。
9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
我和朋友們談論我們學校的規定。
10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你認為應改變哪些學校規定？
11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有時這些愛好會妨礙學習。
12.I』m serious about running. 但我對跑步極感興趣。/ 熱衷於跑步。
13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道這似乎太嚴格。
14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常認為應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間。
三、語法。
1、學習含有情態動詞的被動語態句型：can/may/must/should/would be + 動詞過去分詞
重點掌握 should(not)+be allowed to 的用法。
2、allow句型
（1）allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
e.g. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
（2）allow doing 允許做某事
（3）be allowed to do 被允許做某事
（4）should be allowed to do 應該被允許做某事
Unit 4 復習要點
一、短語。
1. a million dollars 一百萬美元 2. buy snacks 買零食
3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百萬/十億
4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 數以百/千/百萬/十億計
5. give the money to charity 把錢捐獻給慈善機構6. put the money to the bank存錢
7. medical research 醫療研究 8. add…to… 添加…到…
9. be nervous 緊張 10. be late for 遲到
11. at the party 在晚會上 12. wear a shirt and tie穿襯衣打領帶
13. what if … 即使…又會怎麼樣呢？14. get / be nervous 緊張
15. get pimples 起雞皮疙瘩/長青春痘 16. take a big exam 參加大考
17. too…to… 太…以致不能 18. take a long walk 散一大段步
19. help you relax 幫你放鬆 20. let me have one 讓我有一個
21. speak in public 在公共場合講話 22. hardly ever 幾乎不曾
23. give a speech 作演講 24. without permission 未經允許
25. with one』s permission在某人許可的情況下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀請某人拍電影
27. introce oneself 自我介紹 28. not …in the slightest 一點也不
29. plenty of 許多…，足夠的… 30. the company of … ……的陪伴
31. be easy to get along with 容易相處 32. would rather…than…寧願…也不願…
33. English speech contest 英語演講比賽 34. represent the class 代表班級
35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出
37. the rest of students 其餘的學生 38. be faced with 面臨、面對
39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有經驗
40. deal with 對付、應付、處理 41. come out 出來、出版、開花
42. by accident 偶然地、無意之中 43. cover with 用…覆蓋住
44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上樓 45. get hurt 受傷
46. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞞著某人
二、句型。
1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬美元，你會怎麼做呢？
2. I』m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。
3. If I were you, I』d talk to someone who looks friendly.
如果我是你，我將和看起來友好的人講話。
4. I really want a dog, but my parents won』t let me have one.
我真的想要一隻狗，但我的父母不允許我養。
5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.
你喜歡和一個或兩個人交談，而不是一群人。
6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必須把葯藏到小孩子們看不到的地方。
三、語法。
虛擬語氣
構成： 主句：主語＋would/should/could/might＋動詞原形
從句：if＋主語＋動詞過去式（be動詞一律用were）＋其它
用法： A. 表示與事實相反的假設
B. 表示不可能實現的事情
C. 用於提建議
Unit 5復習要點
一、短語。
1. belong to 屬於 2.must be 一定，準是
3. listen to music 聽音樂 4.classical music 古典音樂
5. hair band 發帶（頭繩） 6.play the guitar 彈吉他
7. in the hall 在大廳 8.because of 因為……
9. chase after sb. 追趕某人 10.extremely worried 極其（非常）煩惱
11. call the police 報警 12.something strange 奇怪的東西
13. in the neighborhood 附近的 14.no more /no longer 不再
15. escape from 從……逃跑 16.in an ocean of 極多的，用不盡的
17. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 18.use up 用完，用盡
19. attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事 20.wake up 醒來，弄醒
21. much too small 太小 22.be careful of 當心……
二、句型。
1. ---Whose book is this ? 這是誰的書？
---It must be Mary』s . Hemingway is her favorite author .
肯定是瑪麗的。海明威是她最喜歡的作家。
2. If you have any idea where it might be , please call me .
如果你知道它可能在什麼地方，請給我打電話。
3. He could be running for exercise . 他可能在跑步鍛煉。
4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
有某個東西在侵襲我們附近的房子。
5. Maybe it means you』re afraid of too much homework!也許它的意思是你害怕太多作業。
6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest . 貧窮比不誠實問題要小。
7. You can』t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep .你叫不醒一個假裝睡覺的人。
8. Studying all night is OK. 學一整晚就行。
9. I used to think I would not get taller . 過去我常常認為我不會長高了。
10. It might be a man riding a horse . 他可能是一個正騎馬的人。
三、語法。
1．在英語中，表示對某件事的確定程度，即表示推測的時候，我們通常用以下情態動詞：must , might , could , may , can』t , couldn』t 。
1）當你不確認某件事情是否是真實的，表示「可能」 、「或許」的意思時，可以用 could , might , may 來表示。may的可能性稍大些。在回答帶有may 的一般疑問句時，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 can』t ; 在回答帶有could 的一般疑問句時，肯定回答用could，否定回答用 can』t 。
eg: Jack could speak French .傑克可能會講法語。
John might know her . 約翰也許認識她。
She may be in hospital . 她可能住院了。
---May I come in ? 我可以進來嗎？
---Yes，you may ./No, you can』t .是的，可以。/ 不，不可以。
---Could I use your book ? 我可以用你的書嗎？
---Yes, you could ./ No, you can』t . 是的，可以。/ 不，不可以。
2）如果你非常確信某事是真的，就用 must 。「一定是」 、「肯定是」。
注意：must 只有在肯定句中才表示判斷。在否定句和疑問句中，要用can』t 和 can 。must 可用來表示我們對某事確有把握。另外，在回答帶有must 的一般疑問句時，肯定回答用must，否定回答用 don』t have to或 needn』t，表示「不必」。
eg: She must be in the office .She can』t be out . 她一定在辦公室里，不會出去的。
His new car must have cost around ￡20,000. 他的新車一定值大約兩萬英磅。
--- Must I go now ? 我必須現在去嗎？
--- Yes ,you must . 是的。
--- No, you needn』t . /No, you don』t have to .不，不必要。
3）表示否定的推測時，一般用can』t和couldn』t 。can』t 、couldn』t表示非常的不可能，可能性極小。
eg:That』s impossible ! It couldn』t belong to Tom . It』s mine .
那是不可能的！它不能屬於湯姆，它是我的。
I saw her just a few minutes ago . She can』t be there.
剛剛幾分鍾前我看見她了。她不會在那兒的。
2.whose引導的特使疑問句，回答可用名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞或形容物主代詞+名詞。
eg: 1）---Whose notebooks are these 這些是誰的筆記本。
---They are my classmates』. 這些是我同學的。
2）---Whose is that pen 那支鋼筆是誰的？
---It』s mine ./ It』s my pen 它是我的（鋼筆）。

❼ 人教版初三上冊英語單詞片語。要全部的哦！謝謝大家

五冊片語t共372個〕
1．near the fireplace 在火爐旁
2．sit down 坐下
3．jump up 跳起來
4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生氣
5．get into the room through the window 從窗戶進入房間
6．have lessons 上課
7．have to 必須，不得不
8．be wet through 全部濕透
9．on one's back 在某人的背上
10．read through the newspaper 通讀報紙
11．be cold and hungry 又冷又餓
12．next morning 第二天早晨
13．make sth. for sb. 為某人做…
14．buy sth. for sb. 為某人買東西
15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 help sb．(to) do sth．幫助某人做某事
16．run out of the house 跑出房間
17．keep sth. 保留東西
18．keep oneself clean 保持個人衛生
19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一點兒
20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物遞給某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物
21．put up one's hand 舉手
22．put on 穿上 take off 脫下
23．jump up 跳起
24．be ready to do sth 淮備做某事
25．all kinds of 各種各樣
26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事
27．begin to do sth．開始做某事
28．make…from 用……製作
29．be back soon 一會兒就回來
30．in one's hand 在手裡
31. again and again 一次又一次
32．wait a moment 等一會
33．have no money 沒錢
34．come back withouu the coat 沒有穿衣服回來
35．understand his kind father 理解他好心的父親
36．be afraid 害怕
37．a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一張北京地圖
38．at the end of this class 這節課結束
39．Sorry to trouble you. 對不起給你找麻煩了。
40．No trouble at all．沒有一點兒麻煩。
41．football team 足球隊
42．play against 對賽
43．a good player 一名好遠動員
44．be very exciting 令人興奮的
45．the first half of the match 上半場，前半場
46．pass sth. to sb 把某物遞給某人
47．run very fast 跑的很快
48．get into the goal (把球)射進球門
49．be very excited (人)感到興奮
50．the result of the match 比賽結果
51．invite sb. to a big dinner 邀請某人就餐
52．near the end of the match 比賽快要結束
53．catch the ball 接住球
54. pass the hospital 路過醫院
55．pass sb．sth．把某物遞給某人
56．pass the maths exam 數學考試及格
57．a famous play 著名戲劇
58. put on a short play 上映短劇
59. get longer and longer 天變得越來越長
60. get dark 天黑
61．get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的來信
62. get the news 得到消息
63. get to the station 到達車站
64．get home 到家 get there 到達哪兒
65．have got 有
66．get on well with sb．和某人相處的很好
67．the right answers 正確答案
68．both her parents 她的父母雙方
69．both of them 他們中兩個人
70．on both sides of the street 在馬路兩旁
71．in both hands 在雙手裡 用雙手
72．move over to the table 到桌前就餐
73．prepare so much delicious food 准備很多豐盛食物
74．help oneself to sth. 自便，隨便吃
75．a team from a country school 一支來自農村的球隊(運動員)
76．1ook like看起來像
77．one of the boys 男孩中一個
78．a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一個穿著臟T恤衫的男孩
79．stop the passs 阻止傳球
80．turn to shoot 轉過來投球
81．get two more points 又得了兩分
82．in a minute 過了一會兒
83．be all over 全場結束
84．a little better 好一點兒
85．learn a more important lesson 上了一節更重要的課
86．stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆兩天
87．one by one 一個一個
88．about school life in England 關於英國學校生活
89．wear a new dress at the party 在聚會(上)穿一條新裙子
90．work by day and study by night (在)白天工作晚上學習
9t．by this time tomorrow 不遲於明天這個時間
92．fly from Beijing to New York 從北京飛到紐約
93．go to school from Monday to Friday 從周一到周五上學
94．three weeks from today 今天算起還有三個星期
95．live far away from the school 住在離學校很遠的地方
96. come from=be from 來自於
97．get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信
98. like some more fish 喜歡再吃一些魚
99. thank sb. for …為…而感謝某人
100．go to the hill with sth. 帶著東西上山
101．come to the top of the hill 來到山頂
101. stay here 呆在這兒
102．a good place 一個好地方
103．go faster and faster 走得越來越快
105．more and more children 越來越多的孩子
106．come along＝come with sb．跟上來
107．race down the hill 比賽跑到山下
108．skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰
109．come on 跟(某人)來 快點、加油
110．put sth. under the tree 把某物放在樹下
111．just then 正在那時
112．come off 脫離開
113．go off 走開
114. a good lake for skating 適合滑冰的湖
115．be ready for=get ready for prepare for 為…做准備
116．run back up the hill 跑回到山上
117．look out = be careful 當心，小心
118．go over復習功課，走過去
119．run down the hill 跑下山
120．go on skating over the lake 在湖上繼續滑冰
121．go round and round 一圈一圈的走
122．come back to sb. 返回到某人處
123．come up to sb．向某人那裡走來
124．as…as 與…一樣
125．so…that 如此…以至
126．too…to 太…以至於不能…
127．on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
128．turn right 向右拐
129．and so on 等等
130．need a lot of things 需要很多東西
131．It's time for sth. (for+n)=It's time to do sth. 該…時間了
132．study hard to get ready for 努力學習為…作準備
133．study hard at English 努力學習英語
134．stop sth. 停止某事 攔住某物
135．stop to do sth. 停下來再做某事
136．stop doing sth．停止做某事
137．not at a11 一點都不
133．stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
139．wait for sth. (sb) 等(車，人)
140．several people 幾個人
141．go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家
142．go into the room quietly 靜靜的走進屋
143．become a doctor 成為一名醫生
144．finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth．做完某事
145．at about seven this morning 今天早晨大約七點鍾
146．half an hour 半小時
147．an hour and a half 一個半小時
148．play football 踢足球
149．p1ay the piano 彈鋼琴
150．pass…on 把…傳遞給
151．fall into the lake 跌入湖中
152．aIl the children 所有的孩子們
153．go round the lake 圍繞這湖走
154．look for尋找
155．call again and again (再三)反復叫喊
156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走
157．as well as 除…之外
158．get to the road 到達公路
159．call out to sb. 對某人大聲的叫喊
160. get sb. out 把某人救出來
161．try to do sth. 盡力做某事
162．get a long ladder 拿來一架長梯子
163．run along the road 沿著馬路跑
164．a big house 一間大的房子
165. go into the house 走進那間房子
166．come out with sth．拿著某物出來
167．hurry up 趕緊
168．go back to the lake with sth. 拿著某物返回到湖邊
169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒
170．look round 向四周看
171. go slowly along the ladder 沿著梯子緩慢的爬行
172．in the hole 在洞里
173．as soon as 一...就...
174．wet through 全濕透了
175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子
176．start pulling sth. back 開始住回拉
177．go home 回家
178．be late for 晚了，遲到
179. get slowly off the ladder 從梯子上緩慢的下來
180．help each other 互相幫助
181．heIp sb．a lot in learning English 在英語學習方面幫助某人很多
182．carry these boxes into the classroom 把這些箱子搬運到教室里
183．clearn the classroom 打掃教室
184．look at the colorful lights over your head 看你頭上的彩燈
185．fly over the mountain 飛越過山頂
186．all over the world 遍及世界
187．over one hundred people 一百多人
188．rush out of the classroom 沖出教室
189．plant many trees round the school 圍繞學校種了許多樹
190．look after 照顧
191. look at 看
192．look out of the window 向窗外看
193．look worried 看上去很焦急
194．look up the word in the dictionary 查字典
195．develop into a modern city 發展成一個現代化城市
196．in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心
197．in the past在過去
198. declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中國成立
199．have a wonderful view of the city 擁有—個美麗的城市風景
200．stand on top of the hill 站在山頂
201. 7，300 seven thousand and three hundred
202．4，304 four thousand, three hundred and four
203．56，432 fifty-six thousand，four hundred and thirty-two
204．768，321 seven hundred and sixty—eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one
205．1，768，321 one million，seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand，three hundred and twenty-one
206．Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中華人民共和國首都
207．on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在1949年10月1日
208．to the north of位於…北部
209．at a quarter past seven 七點一刻
210．talk about his past 談論關於他的過去
211．go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看電影
212．at the headmaster's office 在校長辦公室
213．almost a year 幾乎一年
214．the classroom of C1ass Five，Grade Three 三年級五班教室
215．three of the students in this class 這個班的三名學生
216．a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕
217．a telephone number 電話號碼
218．be glad to see sb．高興見到某人
219．speak to sb. in such a way 用這種方法對某人講話
220．come in with some test papers in one's hand 手裡拿著一些試捲走進教室
221．one of the largest squares 最大的廣場之一
222．in the world 在世界上
223．on the west side of the square 在廣場的西部
224．in the centre of the square 在廣場中央
225．the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午
226．especially on holidays 特別在假日
227．most of them 他們中許多人
228．on fine days 在晴天，在好天
229．take pictures 照相
230．from east to west 從東到西
231．far from 遙遠，很遠
232．full of 充滿
233．agree with sb.同意某人意見
234．turn back to 返回到，插回?

祝你學業有成,加油哦!!!^^

❽ 初三上冊英語的語法和重點單詞和短語

用帶to 的不定式

1.告訴某人（不）干某事 tell sb（not） to do sth

2．要求某人（不）干某事 ask sb （not ）to do sth

3.命令某人（不）干某事 order sb （not） to do sth

4.留心（別）干某事 take care （not） to do sth

5.盡力（別）干某事 try （not） to do sth

6.想要（某人）干某事 want （sb ）to do sth=would like to do sth

7.鼓勵某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth

8.允許某人干某事 allow sb to do sth

被允許干某事 be allowed to do sth

90希望某人干某事 wish sb to do sth

10希望干某事 hope to do sth

11決定干某事 decide to do sth

12不得不幹某事 have to do sth

有某事要做 have sth to do sth

13.同意干某事 agree to do sth

（同意某人） (agree with..)

14計劃干某事 plan to do sth

15學著干某事 learn to do sth

16.需要干某事 need to do sth

17打算干某事 be going to do sth

18干某事的一個好時光 a good time to do sth

19第一個做…的… the first …to do sth

最後一個做..的… the last …to do sth

20發現干某事…. find it +形容詞 to do sth

21.為了干某事 in order to do sth

22特殊疑問詞+動詞？ 特殊疑問詞(what/how/which/where…)+to do（除了happen外）

What will happen?/What happened ?/What happens?

23（對某人來說）干某事…..。It』s +形容詞+ (for sb)to do sth.=Doing sth is +形容詞

二、各類重點短語

to

1.給某人某東西 give sb sth=give sth to sb

2.送給某人某東西 send sb sth=send sth to sb

3.借給某人某東西 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb

4.還給某人某東西 return sth to sb=give sth back to sb

返回某地 return to …=go back to…

5.把某東西帶到某地來 bring sth to …

6.把某東西帶到某地去 take sth to…

7.對某人說（道歉） say(sorry)to sb

8對某人友好 be friendly to sb

9與某人交談 talk to sb=talk with sb

10….發生在某人身上 …happen to sb

11問題的答案 the answer to the question

問題的解決方法 the solutions to the problems

去運動俱樂部的路 the way to the sports club

12應該做某事 be supposed to do sth=should do sth

13能做某事 be able to do sth = can do sth

14令某人吃驚的事 to one』s surprise

吃驚干某事 be surprised to do sth

for

1為某人買某東西 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

get get

2向某人要某東西 ask sb for sth

向某人求助 ask sb for help

向我媽媽要錢 ask my mother for money

3尋找… look for

關心… care for

花錢買…；賠償；pay for

等…. wait for

4對….有益處； be good for

5…的票 the ticket for(=to)

6例如 for example

7至於… as for

8為慈善機構募捐 raise money for charity

On

1在電話上交談 talk on the phone

2.與…相處的（融洽） get on (=along) (well) with…

3在他的九（十二）生日時 on his ninth (twelfth) birthday

4打開（關上） turn on (turn off)

up

1把..揀起來 pick… up

2給…打電話 call … up

3開設 open up

4（音量的）調大 turn up

調小 turn down

5起床 get up

as

1與…一樣 as….as

2不與….一樣 not as…as

講英語與當地的講話者一樣好 speak English as well as native speakers

3盡可能….. as……as possible

盡可能多地講英語 speak English as much as possible

4與….一樣 the same… as…

out

1當….；防… keep …out

2熄滅… put…out

3用光了（…） run out (of…)

4離開（…）；（從…）出來 get out(of…)

With

1生某人的氣 be(=get) angry with ssb

2與某人爭吵 argue(=have arguements) with sb

3（不同意）同意某人 (disagree) agree with sb

4與某人打架 fight(=have a fight with)sb

5與某人交朋友 make friends with…

6一個歷史悠久的國家（城市） a country(city)with a long history

Away

1沒收… take… away

2贈送… give…away

3（從…）逃跑 run away (from…)

At

1對…發火 be(=get)mad at

2首先 at first

About

1與某人談論有關某事 talk about sth with sb

2考慮；認為= ( ) think about (think of)

From

1來自… be from=come from

2從……到… from….to…

3向某人借…. borrow sth from sb

4收到某人的信 receive(=get)a letter from sb

Of

1 想起；認為 think of..

（考慮；認為） （think about…）

2 一條…；一幅…；一雙…；一對… a pair of …

3 一種…. a kind of…

各種各樣.. all kinds of….

有點兒. kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit

4一首… a piece of..

5當然 of course=certainly

6照顧（好）… take (good)care of.. =look after…(well)

7 聽說… hear of

8 用光了… run out (of…)

9 最….之一 one of + 形容詞的最高級+可數名詞的復數

10 過時了（時髦） be out of style（in style）

in

1事實上；實際上 in fact

2.愛上…. fall in love with

3進來 come in

4排隊等候 wait in line

插隊 cut in line

5在某方面做地好 do well in

6讓某人進去 let sb. in

7在將來 in (the )future

8在公共場所 in public =in the public places

9.時髦 be in style

10過一會兒 in a minute

11身體健康 be in good health

12在一個說英語的國家 in an English-speaking country

13在空餘時間 in spare time

14用俄國風格 in Russian style

15用英語寫 write in English

16處於困境 in trouble

17處於危險中 in danger

Not

1根本不.. not(….)at all

2 直到…..才….. not…until

其它短語

1亂扔垃圾 drop(dropping) litter

2惱火 get annyed

3實現 come true

4發生 take place

5把某東西忘在某地 leave sth sw

你昨天把作業落在家裡。 You left your homework at home yesterday.

6睡著 fall (fell) asleep

7環球旅行 travel around the world =travel all over the world

8給他們提些建議 give them some suggestions=give them some advice

9違反規則；打破規則 break the rules

10太空站 space station

11找一個兼職工作 get a part-time job

12全世界 all over the world=around the world

13順便說一下 by the way

14 過得愉快 have a good time =have fun

15 起飛；脫下 take off

16一個80歲的祖母 an eighty-year-old grandmother

❾ 中考的英語重要的單詞，句子短語

二、 冠詞

❿ 人教版英語九年級10單元重點單詞短語句子

1. 過去完成時
(1) 構成：由助動詞had + 過去分詞 構成
否定式：had not + 過去分詞 縮寫形式：hadn』t
(2) 用法:過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成了的動作。
(3) 它所表示的時間是「過去的過去」。
①表示過去某一時間可用by, before 等構成的短語來表示
②也可以用when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句來表示
③還可以通過賓語從句或通過上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 當我到達那裡時，你已經開始了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到達這里時，汽車已經離開了
2. by the time 直到…時候
指從過去某一點到從句所示的時間為止的一段時間 如：
By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.
在我們到達他就已經吃完了晚飯。
3. 英語中表示「把某物遺忘在某處」常用 leave + 地點 ,而不是forget+地點 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是，我把書忘在家裡了。
4. close v. 關 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 關的
5. come out 出來
6. on time 按時 准時 既不早也不遲 in time 及時 指在時限到來之前
7. luckily adv. 幸運地 lucky adj. 幸運的 luck n. 好運
8. give sb. a ride 讓某搭便車 如：
He often gives me a ride to school. 他經常讓我搭便車去學校。
9.only just 剛剛好、恰好
10. go off (鬧鍾)鬧響 The alarm went off just now. 剛才警鍾響了。
11. break down 壞掉
12. fool n. 傻子 獃子 v. 愚弄 欺騙 如： He is a fool. 他是一個獃子。
We can』t fool our teach. 我們不能欺騙我們的教師。(動詞)
13. show up 出現 出席 She didn』t show up last night. 昨晚她沒有出現
14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某做事 如：
My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀請我看電視。
15. set off 激起 出發 set up 建立
16. ①so … that 如此…以致於
引導結果狀語從句，so後面接形容詞、副詞.
②so that作「為了」時，引導目的狀語從句，從句常出現情態動詞，
作結果狀語從句時，從句中一般不用情態動詞 。
如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.
為了能趕上車，她起得很早。(目的狀語從句)
She was so sad that she couldn』t say a word.
她悲傷得一句話也說不出來。(結果狀語從句)
17. flee from 從…逃跑 避開 如：They fled from their home.
他們從他們的家裡逃了出來。
18. thrill v . 使人非常激動，使人非常緊張
thrilled adj. 指某人感到激動或感到緊張
thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激動
19. get married 結婚
20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的
21. land v. 著落
22. be late for 遲到
23. a piece of 一片/塊/張 如： a piece of paper/ bread 一張紙/ 一塊麵包
重點短語：
1.到…時候by the time +…(句子)…從過去某一點到從句所示時間為止的一段時間,即從句用過去時,主句用過去完成時。
2.(鬧鍾)鬧響go off
3.跑掉;迅速離開run off
4.損壞break down (突然)中斷break off
5.(在)愚人節(on) April Fool's Day
6.激起;引 起set off
7.一片,一塊a piece of
8.按時on time 及時in time
Section A
1.從…離開去…leave (from)…for …
把某物遺忘在某地leave sth. +介賓短語(表地點的)
忘記某人/某事forget sb /sth.
忘記去作…forget to do …
忘記已作了…forget doing …
2.在洗沐浴get in the shower
3.開始作…start/begin to do …(前後不同的事)start/begin doing …(前後相同的事)
4.我上學從未遲到,但昨天我差點遲到.I 've never been late for school ,but yesterday I came very close.
5.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …
6.出來;開花come out 實現come ture 從旁而過come by 來自…come/be from…
7.我必須抓緊了.I had to really rush.
8.飛快沖了個 澡take/have a quick shower
9.給/讓某人搭便車give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb.
10.我恰好趕上上課.I only just made it to my class.(此時,指"約定"之意)
SectionB
1.給某人穿衣服dress sb.
穿(…)衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服)
化裝;打扮dress up
2.熬夜stay /sit up (late)
3.給某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.
帶某人參觀…show sb.around sth.
賣弄…show off…
出席,露面show up
展覽 be on show =be on display
4.化妝舞會a costume party
5.在地球著陸land on the earth
6.由演員奧森•威爾斯主 持的廣播節目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles
7.遍及全國across the whole country =all over the whole country
8.從…逃跑;避開…flee from…=run away from…(flee過去式為fled )
9.將有…the re will be ….(一般將來時)
there would be …(過去將來時)
10.買盡可能多的義大利面條buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible
11.讓某人嫁過某人ask sb .to marry sb.
結婚get married
和…結婚 get /be married with …=marry …
12.停止作…stop doing … 停下某事來作…stop to do …
13.在開學 第一天on the first day of school
14.(向某人)打招呼say hello (to sb.)
15.醒來wake up 叫…醒來wake sb. up
16. 有一個很愉快的結局have a very happy ending
17.失去了他的女朋友和他的觀眾lose both his girlfriend and his show