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初中英語重點單詞和實用句子

發布時間: 2021-01-14 02:21:55

⑴ 初中英語需要掌握的重點語句

還在為初中英語學習感到煩躁嗎?如何可以貫通老師上節課所說的知識?現在小編將分享三個秘訣,讓您的英語學習更輕松!

3.可以放棄過於復雜和長的句子,有些學生對寫作要求較高,一般來說,他們會學會使用長而復雜的句子,並且需要使用正確的語句,但如果不是特別清楚的語法的使用,建議不要這樣寫.

以上就是初中英語學習的技巧,希望這些內容可以幫助到你.

⑵ 初中英語作文常用詞彙及句子和單詞

be important to sb. 對某人重要
electrical appliance 電器
electric kettle 電水壺
public transport 公共交通
as well 也
link up sth with sth 把……和……連接起來
run through 穿過
be made of 用……製成
it is good to do sth 這樣做某事很好

Ø The wind is blowing
be friendly to sb. 對……友好
have a competition 進行一次競賽
make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事
finish doing sth. 結束做某事
show sth. to sb. 展示某物給某人
at the right time 在合適的時間

Ø Water festival
How are you getting on with… 你……進展如何
be prepared for 為……作準備
tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事
not only … but also 不僅……還……
three forms of water 水的三種形式
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
for a while 一段時間
be suitable for 適合於
Time』s up 時間用完了
beware of 小心

allow sb. to do sth.
allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth (被動語態)
know about 知道,了解
in the world 在世界上
class teacher 班主任
the first prize 一等獎
the first place 第一名
on one's way to sp. 在某人……的路上
take part in 參加
in the street 在街上
turn back 回轉身來
hurry to sp. 慌忙去某地
friendship store 友誼商店
science fiction film 科幻電影
go to the movies 去看電影
laugh at 嘲笑
stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事
in the end 最後
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
talk about sth. 談論某事
how do you like=what do you think of 你認為如何
what about ……怎麼樣
I think so, too 我也這么認為
begin doing sth. 開始做某事
talk with sb. 與某人談論
say to sb. 與某人說話
just now 剛才
with a smile 面帶微笑
both……and…… 兩者都
at the end of 最後
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb.sth. 買……給……
make great progress 取得進步
manage to do sth. 盡力做某事
ring the summer holidays 暑假期間
get angry 生氣
what is wrong with you=what is the matter 你怎麼了
stay at home 呆在家裡
by the way 順便問一下
between……and…… 在……和……之間
there goes the bell 鈴響了
be born 出生
be interested in 對……感興趣
of one's own 屬於某人自己的
have to 不得不
test tube 試管
electric light 電燈
last year 去年
each other/one another 互相(兩者之間)/互相(兩者以上)
not only……but also…… 不但……而且……
be good at 擅長於
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
pick up 拾起
to one's great joy 讓某人大為高興的是
cross talk 相聲
pop song 流行歌曲
Young Pioneer 少先隊員
look up 向上看
stand up 站起來
over and over 再三
to one's surprise 使某人驚奇的是
just a minute 等一下
make a mistake 犯錯誤
belong to 屬於某人自己的
go boating 去劃船
ask for leave 請假
have a bad cold 患重感冒
kind of 稍微有點
football game 足球賽
used to 過去常常
go to town 進城
on foot 步行
ought to 應該
the Nile 尼羅河
the Amazon 亞馬遜河
the Yangtze River 長江(揚子江)
as…as 同……一樣
not as…as,not so…as 不如……那樣
the Atlantic 大西洋
keep up-to-date 趕時髦
the underground 地鐵
underground railway 地鐵
had better 還是……好,最好還是……
do shopping 購物
quite a few 好幾個
make friends(with) (與……)交朋友
Chinese painting (中國)國畫
shop assistant 營業員
give up 放棄
do one's best 盡力
at the South Pole 在南極
set up 建立;設立
collect information(about) 收集(有關……的)情報
with one voice 異口同聲
the day after tomorrow 後天
according to 按照
fall off 跌落
look out of 從……朝外看
go up to 走上前去
concert hall 音樂廳
lantern show 燈盞
take place 發生
take the place of 代替
joint venture 合資企業
under way 在籌建中
final exam 期終考試
go to do sth. 去做某事
in the afternoon 在下午
be happy to do sth. 做……開心
around the house 在房子周圍
as we all know 眾所周知
South America 南美洲
help sb./sth. to do sth. 幫助某人/某物做某事
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
above the ground 在地面上
had better do sth. 最好做某事
make progress 取得進步
look worried 看上去很擔憂
I see 我明白
show sth. to sb. 把某物展示給某人看
make a fire 生火
keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
on top of 在……頂部
a lot 許多
anything else 還有什麼嗎
go to the checkout 去結賬
make mistakes 犯錯誤
this time 這次
come back 回來
plan to do sth. 計劃作某事
two hours later 兩小時以後
feel sorry 感到抱歉
here it is 在這里
next time 下一次
make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
after work 工作之餘
give up smoking 戒煙
manage to do sth.=try to do sth. 盡力做某事
do one's best=try one's best 盡力某人最大力做某事
show sb.round(around) sp. 帶領某人參觀某地
take sb. to sp. 帶領某人去某地
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關於某事
at the South Pole 在南極洲
at the station 在工作站
a bit 有點
on Sunday morning 在星期天的早上
go downstairs 下樓
go up to 走到……的前面
It's a pleasure 這是我的榮幸
move to sp. 搬到……
have taken place 代替
knock at the door 敲門
again and again=over and over 再三
ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事

⑶ 初中英語好句(或重點句子)有哪些

初中英語重點句型回顧及用法點撥
1.[聚焦句型]Let sb.do...「讓/允許/聽任某人干…… [解讀句型]let為使役動詞,後跟不帶to的不定式作賓補。Let\'s do≠Let us do。Let\'s do含有「咱們一起干」之意,包括對方在內,其反意疑問句句尾用shall we;Let us do是請求聽者允許,意為「(你)讓我們干」,不包括對方在內,其反意疑問句句尾用will you。另外,let往往不用在被動語態中。例如: Let\'s go swimming,shall we?咱們去游泳好嗎? Let us have a rest,will you?讓我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
2.[聚焦句型]It\'s time to do...「該做……了」;It\'s time for...「是……的時候了」 [解讀句型]It\'s time後可跟不定式或 for +名詞結構,有時用It\'s time for sb.to do,即「該某人做……了」。例如: It\'s time to begin our class.我們該上課了。 It\'s time for breakfast.該吃早飯了。 His talk was over,it was time for him to be off.他的話說完了,該離開了。
3.[聚焦句型]I\'d like /love +sth.「我想要……」;I\'d like /love to do「我想做……」 [解讀句型]I\'d =I should /would,主語為第二、第三人稱時用would like =love。該句型後可跟名詞或不定式作賓語。例如: I should like a word with you.我想跟你談談。 Miss Li would not like to speak about it before me.李小姐不想在我面前談論這件事。
4.[聚焦句型]What about...?「……怎麼樣?」或「……怎麼辦?」 [解讀句型]What about...?=How about...?用來徵求意見或詢問消息,about後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如: Of course I\'ll come.What about next Tuesday?我當然會來。下周二怎麼樣? How about /What about(our)going for a walk?(我們)去散散步如何?
5.[聚焦句型]You\'d better(not)do...「你最好(不要)干……」 [解讀句型]had better其後直接跟動詞原形,否定形式直接在其後面加上not,有時had可省略,主語也可以由其他人稱代詞擔任。例如: You\'d better get some sleep.你最好休息一下。 Better not wait for him any longer.最好不要再等他了。 All these books had better be returned to the library on time.這些書最好按時歸還給圖書館。
6.[聚焦句型]like better than...「與……相比更喜歡……;喜歡……勝過……」 [解讀句型]注意比較對象要一致。例如: I like English better than any other subject.和其他任何一科相比,我更喜歡英語。 Mother likes music better than father(does).媽媽比爸爸更喜歡音樂。
7.[聚焦句型]too +形容詞/副詞+to do「太……而不能幹……」 [解讀句型]該句型本身已含有否定意義,不定式不能再用否定形式。不定式前可以有其邏輯主語「for sb.」。若謂語為系動詞,too後跟形容詞;若謂語為行為動詞,too後跟副詞。例如: This maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.這道數學題太難了,我解不出來。 He walked too slowly to catch up with the team.他走得太慢了,跟不上隊伍。
8.[聚焦句型]What +名詞+主語+謂語;How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語 [解讀句型]此為兩個常用感嘆句型,若中心詞為名詞,用what開頭,名詞前常有冠詞、形容詞修飾;若中心詞為形容詞或副詞,用how開頭。例如: What fine weather it is!多好的天氣呀! How lovely the girl is!這個女孩多可愛呀!
9.[聚焦句型]so +be /have /助動詞/情態動詞+主語「……也是如此」 [解讀句型]該句型表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合後者,是一種典型的倒裝句。其時態和動詞要與前文一致。如前面陳述句為否定句,只需將so改為neither或nor即可。例如: —I like playing football.我喜歡踢足球。 —So do I.我也喜歡。 You didn\'t do quite well in English last term.Neither /Nor did M ary.上學期你在英語方面學得不好,瑪麗也是這樣。
10.[聚焦句型]Why not +動詞原形「為什麼不……」 [解讀句型]用於提出建議或批評,相當於Why don\'t you do...?例如: Why not go and ask Mr.Li for some advice?為何不去向李老師求教呢?
11.[聚焦句型]...was/weredo-ing...when...「正在進行……,忽然……」 [解讀句型]when在此處作連詞,表示過去某個動作正在進行,突然發生另外一個動作,when等於and then或and at that time。主句常用過去進行時,從句常用一般過去時。例如: I was doing my homework when I heard someone crying for help outside.我正在做作業,忽然聽到外面有人呼救。
12.[聚焦句型]It\'s better to do...than(to)do...「干……比干……好」。例如: It\'s better to say too little than(to)say too much.沉默寡言總比誇誇其談好。 It\'s better to do something than to do nothing.干點事總比不幹好。
13.[聚焦句型]What do you m eanby...「你……是什麼意思?」 [解讀句型]by後可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞,you也可換成其他人稱,也可用其他時態。例如: What do you mean by coming here this morning?今天上午你來這兒是什麼意思? What did he mean by that?他那是什麼意思?
14.[聚焦句型]a.主語+seem(to be)+adj./b.主語+seem+todo.../c.It seem s +that從句 [解讀句型]本組句型是由seem構成的, seem為連系動詞,意為「好像,似乎」,可接形容詞作表語。但三個句型有區別,a、b可轉換成c。句型c中,it是形式主語,真正主語是 that引導的從句,it不可改用其它代詞。例如: The teacher seems to be serious.那位老師看起來很嚴肅。 They seem to finish the work.=It seems that they finished the work.看起來他們完成了工作。

⑷ 初中英語重要句型匯總

為什麼又要分詞類,又要分句子成分呢?詞類和句子成分是不同的概念。同一個詞類可以在句中充當不同的成分,同一個句子成分也可以由不同的詞類來擔任。
那麼什麼叫句子成分呢?句子的組成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,詞與詞之間有一定的組合關系,按照不同的關系,可以把句子分為不同的組成成分。句子成分由詞或片語充當。
現代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種,即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語。英語的基本成分有六種:主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)和狀語(adverbial)。
英語句子成分中,有些具有形態標志。如第一人稱代詞作主語就用主格「I」,作賓語用賓格「me」,作定語用所有格「my」。這些形態變化對分析辨認成分很有幫助。
漢語與英語就句子成分表面上看來差不多,實際上有不少差別。例如:
(1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home.

小李回家後, 立刻就睡覺了。

(2) I'll go when I have had my dinner.

我吃了飯就去。

在英語中,同一個主語在第二次出現時不能省略,必須把每個謂語所陳述的對象都表示出來。而在漢語中,同一個主語在句中第二次出現時,就可以省略。如例(1)中,漢語說「小李回家後立刻就睡覺了」,省去了第二個分句的主語,倒可以避免造成誤解。若將第二次出現的主語補出來,說成「小李回家後,他立刻就睡覺了」。聽的人反而可能把那個「他」誤會成另一個人。

把句子的各個成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的關系搞清楚。做到這一點,才可以准確地理解句子的意思或造出結構正確、意思明白的句子。有一點要注意,在分析句子結構時,應該抓住主要成分。我們分析句子結構,劃分句子成分無非是為了理解,或者是為了造句。這個目的達到了就行了,不必過於細致,更不要鑽牛角尖,否則就會事倍功半。

各種語言有各自的規則、各自的習慣,而且語言是很靈活的東西,發展過程也很復雜,很難把語法的現象都做出明確、統一的解釋來。在使用一種語言時,語法應讓位於習慣。符合習慣的,有時盡管不符合語法,也是正確的。
英語句子有長在短,有簡有繁,從現象看,似乎千變萬化,難以捉摸,但從實質看,可以發現其內在聯系,找出其共同規律。英語句子的基本結構可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型,是掌握各種英語句子結構的基礎。
英語五種基本句型列式如下:

基本句型一: S V (主+謂)

基本句型二: S V P (主+謂+表)

基本句型三: S V O (主+謂+賓)

基本句型四: S V o O (主+謂+間賓+直賓)

基本句型五: S V O C (主+謂+賓+賓補)

基本句型 一

此句型的句子有一個共同特點,即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。

這類動詞叫做不及物動詞,後面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。

┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃ S │ V (不及物動詞) ┃

┠———————————————┼———————————————┨

┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃

┃2. The moon │rose. ┃

┃3. The universe │remains. ┃

┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃

┃5. Who │cares? ┃

┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃

┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃

┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃

1. 太陽在照耀著。 2. 月亮升起了。

3. 宇宙長存。 4. 我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

5. 管它呢? 6. 他所講的沒有什麼關系。

7. 他們談了半個小時。 8. 這支筆書寫流利。

基本句型 二

此句型的句子有一個共同的特點:句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語,才能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞。系動詞分兩類:be, look, keep, seem等屬一類,表示情況;get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類,表示變化。be 本身沒有什麼意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用。其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義。
┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃ S │V(是系動詞)│ P ┃

┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨

┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃

┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃

┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃

┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃

┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃

┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃

┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃

┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃

┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

1. 這是本英漢辭典。 2. 午餐的氣味很好。

3. 他墮入了情網。 4. 一切看來都不同了。

5. 他長得又高又壯。 6. 麻煩的是他們缺少錢。

7. 我們的井乾枯了。 8. 他的臉紅了。

基本句型 三

此句型句子的共同特點是:謂語動詞都具有實義,都是主語產生的動作,但不能表達完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。

┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃ S │V(及物動詞)│ O ┃

┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨

┃1. Who │knows │the answer? ┃

┃2. She │smiled │her thanks. ┃

┃3. He │has refused │to help them. ┃

┃4. He │enjoys │reading. ┃

┃5. They │ate │what was left over. ┃

┃6. He │said │"Good morning." ┃

┃7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. ┃

┃8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. ┃

┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. 誰知道答案? 2. 她微笑表示感謝。

3. 他拒絕幫他們的忙。 4. 他喜歡看書。

5. 他們吃了剩飯。 6. 他說:「早上好!」

7. 我想喝杯茶。 8. 他承認犯了錯誤。

基本句型 四

此句型的句子有一個共同特點:謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者,另一個是動作的間接承受者。
通常這一間接承受者用一個介詞來連接,當動作的間接承受者在動作的直接承受者之前時,這一介詞往往被省略。

┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃ S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃

┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨

┃1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. ┃

┃2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. ┃

┃3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. ┃

┃4. He │denies │her │nothing. ┃

┃5. I │showed │him │my pictures. ┃

┃6. I │gave │my car │a wash. ┃

┃7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. ┃

┃8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. ┃

┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

1. 她給自己定了一套新衣裳。 2. 她給丈夫煮了一餐美饌。

3. 他給你帶來了一本字典。 4. 他對她什麼都不拒絕。

5. 我給他看我的照片。 6. 我洗了我的汽車。

7. 我告訴他汽車晚點了。 8. 他教我開機器。

基本句型 五

此句型的句子的共同特點是:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還

不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整。

┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃ S │V(及物)│ O(賓語) │ C(賓補) ┃

┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨

┃1. They │appointed │him │manager. ┃

┃2. They │painted │the door │green. ┃

┃3. This │set │them │thinking. ┃

┃4. They │found │the house │deserted. ┃

┃5. What │makes │him │think so? ┃

┃6. We │saw │him │out. ┃

┃7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. ┃

┃8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. ┃

┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

1. 他們任命他當經理。 2. 他們把門漆成綠色。

3. 這使得他們要細想一想。 4. 他們發現那房子無人居住。

5. 他怎麼會這樣想? 6. 我們送他出去。

7. 他要我早點回來。 8. 我看見他們上了那輛公共汽車。

但常用的英語句子並不都象基本句型這樣簡短,這些句子除了基本句型的

成分不變外,通常是在這些成分的前面或後面增加一些修飾語(modifier)而

加以擴大。這些修飾語可以是單詞(主要是形容詞、副詞和數詞),也可以是

各種類型的短語(主要是介詞短語、不定式短語和分詞短語)。下面以基本句

型五為例:

We found the hall full.

我們發現禮堂坐滿了。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers.

我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-

ing to an important report.

我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師,在聽一個重要報告。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-

ing to an important report made by a comrade from the People's

Daily on current affairs in East Europe.

我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師,在聽人民日報的一位同志作有關

東歐局勢的重要報告。

不同的動詞使用的句型也不盡一樣,因此在學習動詞時,應掌握動詞的類

型。以 get 為例:

He's getting angry. (S V C)

He got through the window. (S V M)

You'll get a surprise. (S V O)

He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)

He got himself into trouble. (S V O M)

He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)

在句子中詞類和詞的位置也影響句子的句型和意思:

I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了這本書。(S V O M)

I found the book easy. 我覺得這本書很容易。 (S V O C)

I have to do something. 我得做點事。

I have something to do. 我有點事做。

第一組:
1. It』s time for ...
It』s time to do sth.
2. It』s bad for ...
3. It』s good for ...
4. be late for ...
5. What』s wrong with …
What』s the matter with ...
What』s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ...
7. be afraid of …
be afraid to do sth.
8. neither…nor….
9. either….or….
10. both…and…
11. not…at all.
第二組:主語+謂語+賓語
1. help sb. do sth
2. had better do sth.
3. want to do sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. stop to do sth
stop doing sth.
6. begin to do sth.
7. decide to do sth.
8. like to do sth.
9. hope to do sth.
10. do one』s best to do sth.
11. agree to do sth.
12. enjoy doing sth.
13. keep (on) doing sth.
14. finish doing sth.
15. go on doing sth.
16. be busy doing sth.
17. feel like doing sth.
18. practise doing sth.
19. spend time/ money on sth
20. spend time in doing sth.
21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.
第三組:主語+及物動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.
5. tell sb. sth.
6. teach sb. sth.
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.
9. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth.
第四組:主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. would like sb. to do sth.
4. keep sb. +形容詞
5. keep sb. doing sth.
6. let sb. (not) do sth.
7. make sb. (not) do sth.
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth.
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.
第五組:It 作形式主語
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. It is +(important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…)for sb. to do sth.
第六組:復合句
時間狀語從句:
1. not …..until+時間狀語從句
2. as soon as +時間狀語從句
比較狀語從句:
1. …as+形容詞或詞原級+as….
2. …not as/ so+形容詞或副詞原級+as…
結果狀語從句:
…so +形容詞或副詞的原級+that引導的結果狀語從句
相關句型:…too+形容詞或副詞原級+to do sth.
賓語從句:
1. I don』t think that…
2. We hope/ make sure that…
3. I wonder if…
讓步狀語從句:
Though…

⑸ 人教版初中英語重點語法和重點短語和句子總結

你可以買一本5。3上面都有 至於我一一總結幾乎不可能!太多了 不過我可以給你一些短語 這是極限了!!希望採納A) 動詞 + 介詞 agree with 同意......的意見(想法);符合 base on 以......(為)根據 listen to 聽...... get to 到達...... fall off (從......)掉下 help ... with ... 幫助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on 敲(門、窗) laugh at 嘲笑 learn ... from ... 向......學習 live on 繼續存在;靠......生活 look after 照顧,照看 look at 看;觀看 look for 尋找 look like 看起來像 pay for (sth.) 付錢;支付 point at 指示;指向 point to 指向...... prefer to ... 寧願(選擇); 更喜歡 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ... 把......當作......;當作 stop ... from 阻止......做...... talk about 說話;談話;談論 talk with 與......交談 think about 考慮 think of 認為;想起 B) 動詞 + 副詞 ask for 請求;詢問 carry on 堅持下去;繼續下去 cut down 砍倒 clean up 清除;收拾干凈 come down 下來;落 come along 來;隨同 come in 進來 come on 來吧;跟著來;趕快 come out 出來 ;出現;(花) 開;發(芽) come over 過來;順便來訪 drop off 放下(某物);下車 eat up 吃光;吃完 fall behind 落在......後面;輸給別人 fall down 跌倒;從......落下 find out 查出(真相) get back 回來;取回 get down 下來;落下;把......取下來 get off 下來;從......下來 get on 上(車) get up 起床 give up 放棄 go on 繼續 go out 出去 go over 過一遍;仔細檢查 grow up 長大;成長 hand in 交上來 hold on (口語)等一等; (打電話時)不掛斷 hurry up 趕快 look out 留神;注意 look over (仔細)檢查 look up 向上看;抬頭看 pass on 傳遞;轉移到...... pick up 拾起;撿起 put away 放好;把......收起來 put on 穿上;戴上;(戲劇等)上演;放(唱片等) put down 把(某物) 放下來 put up 掛起;舉起 run away 流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out 沖出去 set off 出發;動身;啟程 send up 發射;把......往上送 shut down 把......關上 sit down 坐下 slow down 減緩;減速 take off 脫掉(衣服) take out 取出 throw about 亂丟;拋撒 trip over (被 ......)絆倒 try on 試穿 (衣服、鞋等);試戴(帽子等) try out 試驗;嘗試 turn down 關小;調低 turn on 打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等) turn off 關(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等) turn over (使)翻過來 wake up 醒來 wear out 把......穿舊;磨壞 work out 算出;制訂出 write down 寫下...... C) be + 形容詞 + 介詞 be angry with 對(某人)發脾氣 be interested in對......感興趣 be able to 能;會 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 對......感到驚訝 be excited about 對......感到興奮 be filled with 用......充滿 be full of 充滿 ......的 be good at (= do well in ) 在......方面做得好;善於 be late for 遲到 be made in 在......生產或製造 be made of 由......組成 ;由......構成 be pleased with 對......感到滿意 be proud of 以......自豪(高興) be used for 用於 D) 動詞 + 名詞 / 代詞 beg one\'s pardon 請原諒;對不起 do morning exercises 做早操 do one\'s homework 做作業 enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 過得快樂;玩得愉快 give a concert 開音樂會 go boating 去劃船 go fishing 去釣魚 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping (去)買東西 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)頭痛 have a try 嘗試;努力 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports 進行體育活動 have supper 吃晚餐 hear of 聽說 hold a sports meeting 舉行運動會 make a decision 作出決定 make a mistake 犯錯誤 make a noise 吵鬧 make faces 做鬼臉 make friends 交朋友 make money 賺錢 take one\'s place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的職務 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學 take photos 照相 take time 花費(時間) take turns 輪流 watch TV 看電視 E) 動詞 + 名詞 / 代詞 / 副詞 + 介詞 catch up with 趕上 come up with 找到;提出(答案、解決辦法等) get on well with與......相處融洽 give birth to 生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to 自取;隨便吃 make room for 給......騰出地方 play a joke on 戲弄人;對人惡作劇 speak highly of 稱贊 say good bye to 告別;告辭 take an active part in 積極參加 take care of 照顧;照料;注意 F) 其他類型 be awake 醒著的 be born 出生 be busy doing 忙著做...... come true 實現 do one\'s best 盡最大努力 fall asleep 睡覺;入睡 go home 回家 go on doing (sth.) 繼續做某事 ;盡力 get married 結婚 get together 相聚 go straight along 沿著......一直往前走 had better (do) 最好(做......) keep doing sth. 一直做某事 make sure 確保;確認;查明 make up one\'s mind 下決心

⑹ 初中英語有什麼組成句子的重要單詞

助動詞和be動詞以及少量實意動詞是初中必須掌握的 東西是東西的核心!
人稱代詞的主格賓格 常用於做句子的主語或賓語!
應該不需要我把我提到的這些列出來吧

⑺ 求牛津初中英語所有重點知識包括單詞,片語,句子,語法等這些內容地大集合

我是轉載的 看看吧:
11. 動詞的時態

11.1 一般現在時的用法

1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。

2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。例如:

The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。

3) 表示格言或警句。例如:

Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。

4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如:

I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯,講的可不行。

比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。

第一句用一般現在時,用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以後句用一般現在時。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.2 一般過去時的用法

1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如:時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:

Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了?

2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。例如:

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候,常在馬路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

那時,布朗一家無論什麼時候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。

3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。

It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等,而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現在還活著)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)

注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。

1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:

Did you want anything else? 您還要些什麼嗎?

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。

2)情態動詞 could, would。例如:

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車,能借用一些嗎?

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態,但如今已不存在。例如:

Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那麼健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。

be used to + doing: 對……已感到習慣,或"習慣於",to是介詞,後需加名詞或動名詞。例如:

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣於散步了。

典型例題

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語,但從語意上看出,在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去,因此應用過去時。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.4 一般將來時

1) shall用於第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱,在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。例如:

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎?

2) be going to +不定式,表示將來。

a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢?

b. 計劃,安排要發生的事。例如:The play is going to be proced next month。這出戲下月開播。

c. 有跡象要發生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲,快要下雨了。

3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。例如:

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。

4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。例如:

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.5 be going to / will 用於條件句時,be going to表將來,will表意願。例如:

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.6 be to和be going to

be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如:

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排)

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排)

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.7 一般現在時表將來

1)下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如:

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什麼時候開?十分鍾後。

2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進行。例如:

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。

3)在時間或條件句中。例如:

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比爾來後,讓他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡,就寫信給你。

4)在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如:

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前,務必把窗戶關了。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.8 用現在進行時表示將來

下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時可以表示將來。例如:

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎?

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.9 現在完成時

現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態,其結果的影響現在還存在;也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成:have (has) +過去分詞。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.10 比較一般過去時與現在完成時

1)一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響。

2)一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。

一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆為具體的時間狀語。

現在完成時的時間狀語:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不確定的時間狀語。

共同的時間狀語:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3)現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態,動詞一般是延續性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

一般過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:

I saw this film yesterday. (強調看的動作發生過了)

I have seen this film. (強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了)

Why did you get up so early? (強調起床的動作已發生過了)

Who hasn't handed in his paper? (強調有卷子未交,疑為不公平競爭)

He has been in the League for three years. (在團內的狀態可延續)

He has been a League member for three years. (是團員的狀態可持續)

句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時。

(錯)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

(對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.11 用於現在完成時的句型

1)It is the first / second time.... that…結構中的從句部分,用現在完成時。例如:

It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問這城市。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。

注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is +形容詞最高級+that…結構,that 從句要用現在完成時。例如:

This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。

典型例題

(1) ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時,故選B。

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時,反意詞為never,此兩詞常用於完成時。

注意:非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。

(錯)I have received his letter for a month.

(對)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.12 比較since和for

Since 用來說明動作起始時間,for用來說明動作延續時間長度。例如:
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。
注意:並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我現在已不在這里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.(現在我仍在這里工作。)
注意:用句型轉換的方法,很容易排除非延續動詞在有for/since結構的完成時中的誤用。
1)(對) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2)(錯) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然,第二句不對,它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.13 since的四種用法

1) since +過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:

I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在這兒。

2) since +一段時間+ ago。例如:

I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒,已經有五個月了。

3) since +從句。例如:

Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走後,變化可大了。

Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我們走後,變化可大了。

4) It is +一段時間+ since從句。例如:

It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有兩年了。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.14 延續動詞與瞬間動詞

1) 用於完成時的區別

延續動詞表示經驗、經歷; 瞬間動詞表示行為的結果,不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。例如:

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 (表結果)

I've known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。(表經歷)

2) 用於till / until從句的差異

延續動詞用於肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:

He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 點才回來。

He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點。

典型例題

1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響,我知道她的模樣,你不用描述。再次,several times告知為反復發生的動作,因此用現在完成時。

2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始,持續到現在,應用現在完成時。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.15 過去完成時

1) 概念:表示過去的過去

----|----------|--------|----> 其構成是had +過去分詞構成。

那時以前 那時 現在

2) 用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。例如:

She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。

b. 狀語從句

在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。例如:

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達時,小偷們早就跑了。

c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來,但是你沒有來。

3) 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如:

He said that he had learned some English before. 他說過他以前學過一些英語。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二歲那年,愛迪生開始自己謀生。

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

湯姆失望了,因為他到達晚會時,大部分客人已經走了。

典型例題

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前,因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去,用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點,表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下,when所引導的動作發生。因此前一句應用過去進行時。

注意: had hardly… when 還沒等…… 就……。例如:

I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我剛打開門,他就打了我。

had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……。例如:

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車,轉眼又賣了。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.16 用一般過去時代替過去完成時

1) 兩個動作如按順序發生,又不強調先後,或用then,and,but 等連詞時,多用一般過去時。例如:

When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起來。

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑媽給了我一頂帽子,我把它丟了。

2 ) 兩個動作相繼發生,可用一般過去時;如第一個動作需要若干時間完成,用過去完成時。例如:

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3) 敘述歷史事實,可不用過去完成時,而只用一般過去時。例如:

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.17 將來完成時

1) 構成will have done

2) 概念

a. 狀態完成:表示某事繼續到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態。例如:

They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那時他們結婚將有二十年了。

b. 動作完成:表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前,已經完成的動作或獲得的經驗。例如:

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此時,你已經到達上海了。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.18 現在進行時

現在進行時的基本用法:

a. 表示現在(指說話人說話時)正在發生的事情。例如:

We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。

b. 習慣進行:表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。例如:

Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說。(說話時並未在寫,只處於寫作的狀態。)

c. 表示漸變,這樣的動詞有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:

The leaves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。

d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態,往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如:

You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。

典型例題

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續的狀態,應用進行時,由於沒有找到,其影響仍然存在,應用完成時,瞬間動詞用於否定式時可用於完成時。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.19 不用進行時的動詞

1)表示事實狀態的動詞,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I have two brothers. 我有兩兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。

2)表示心理狀態的動詞,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。

He loves her very much. 他愛她很深。

3)瞬間動詞,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:

I accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。

4)系動詞,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:

You seem a little tired. 你看上去有點累。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.20 過去進行時

1)概念:表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。

2)過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景;一個長動作延續的時候,另一個短動作發生。

3) 常用的時間狀語有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟騎車時摔了下來,受了傷。

It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時,正下著雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到達山頂時,陽光燦爛。

典型例題

1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

答案C. 割傷手指是已發生的事情,應用過去時。同時,when表時間的同時性,"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發生的背景,因此用過去進行時。

2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A. read;was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while,意為"當……之時"。描述一件事發生的背景時,用過去進行;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。句意為 "在她看報紙時,奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell(fall的過去時),是系動詞,後跟形容詞,如:fall sick。

⑻ 初中英語所有的短語及重要的句子(人教新目標版)

給你一些考試常用的,生僻的也沒什麼用,還費時間!
1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 請求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事
2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看見(聽見,發現)某人經常做或做過某事
doing 正在做某事
3.do some doing 做做某事
4.go doing 去做某事
5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事
6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜歡,.放棄)某事
Would you mind doing...? 你介意做某事嗎?
7.Thank you for doing 感謝你做某事 [介詞後用動名詞]
What(How) about doing...? 你認為做某事怎麼樣?
8.be busy( with)doing 忙於做某事
9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事
keep(get,make) sth. 形容詞(作賓補) 使某物怎麼樣
10.decide(refuse) to do 決定(拒絕)做某事
11.Why not do...? 為什麼不做某事
12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(讓)某人(不)做某事
make sth. to do 製作某物為了干什麼
13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 [情態動詞後用動詞原形]
14.stop to do 停下來去做某事
doing 停止做某事
15.go on working 繼續做工作
go on with one's work
work on
keep (on) working
don't stop working
continue working
go on to work(原先不在工作)
16. be made to do 被迫做某事 [被動語態後用"to do"]
be made by sb. 被某人製造
be made in some place 在某地製造
be made of sth. 用什麼質料製造
be made from sth. 用什麼原料製造
be made up of sth. and sth. 由什麼組成
17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜歡做某事
would like to do 想要做某事
want to do; would be interested to do
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多少時間
19.be late for(come late to) ......遲到
20.be(get) interested in 對(開始)......感興趣
21.be pleased with 對......感到滿意
22.be full of 充滿......
be filled with 裝滿......
23.operate on 對......動手術
24.get(be) ready for 為......作準備
get sth. ready 把......准備好
25.show sb. around 帶領某人參觀......
show sth. to sb. 把......給某人看
26.be friendly to 對......友好
It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊!
27.be thankful to sb. 對......感激
28.have gone (been) to 去了(去過)......
have been in 一直在......
29.thousands of 成千個......
two thousand 兩千個......
30.both...and... 既......又......;兩者都
neither...nor... 既不......也不......;兩者都不
either...or... 既......又......;或者......或者......
not only...but also... 不但......而且......
31.be good at 擅長於......
do well in ......學得好
32.be good for; be helpful to 對......有益
be bad for; be harmful to 對......有害
33.think about(over) 考慮(仔細考慮)
think of 想念;想到
34.work out the problem 算出習題
answer the question 回答問題
35.play with( / ,the) 玩東西(打球,奏樂器)
36.borrow ...from 從某人那裡借進......
lend ...to 把......借出去給某人
keep ... 借......(一段時間)
37.(not) as(so)...as... (不)象......一樣
38.so(such)...that... 這樣......以致於......
39.for (單詞); so that (從句) 為了
so as to ... (不定式)
in order to ... (不定式)
40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜裡(白天)
on the night of 在(某天)夜裡
41.some medicine for 治......的葯
42.There's something wrong with ......有毛病
43.What's wrong with you? 你怎麼啦?
What's the matter with you?
44.speak English(say it in English) 說英語(用英語說它)
45.take a message for ...to... 為......帶口信給
leave a message for 給......留口信
give a message to 給......口信
46.What's the weather like...? ......天氣怎麼樣?
How is the weather ...?
47.in front of 在......前面 ♀
in the front of 在......前部 ♀
48.have a good time 玩得高興,過得愉快
have a great(lovely) day
enjoy oneself
enjoy one's time
enjoy every minute of it
49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人關於......
agree to sth. 同意什麼
50.all (different) kinds of 各種
51.as soon as possible 盡快地
as soon as sb. can
52.at home; in 在家
at Tom's; in Tom's home 在湯姆家
53.at the moment (now) 此刻(現在)
at the moment (at that time) 那時刻(當時)
54. be able to; manage to 能(辦到某事)
be able to; can 會(做某事)
55.be covered with 被......覆蓋
56.be famous for 以......出名
57.be proud of 為......自豪
58.by the way 順便說
in this way 用這種方法
on one's way (to) 在......路上
get in the way 擋道,妨礙
59.used to do 過去常做
be used to doing 習慣於
be used to do 被用來為了
60.from time to time; sometimes 不時地; 有時候
once for a while; now and then 斷斷續續; 時而,
61.make friends with 與......交朋友
62.praise sb. for sth. 為某事表揚某人
63.didn't do; wasn't able to do 沒做; 沒能(辦到)
failed to do
64.We are going to have a match... [兩個"進行"]
There is going to be a match...
65.He died two years ago. [兩個"死"]
He has been dead for two years.
66.He bought a bike a month ago. [兩個"買"]
He has had this bike for a month.
67.He came to Shanghai last year. [兩個"來"]
He has been in Shanghai since last year.
68.He left Shanghai last week. [兩個"離開"]
He has been away from Shanghai since last week.
69.He borrowed this book three days ago. [兩個"借"]
He has kept this book for three days.
70.Where did you go...? [ 兩個"什麼地方"]
What place did you visit...?
71.How long did you stay...? [兩個"多少時間"]
How much time did you spend...?
72.of one's own [兩個"屬於自己"]
belong to sb.(賓格)
73.an hour and a half [兩個"一個半小時"]
one and a half hours
74.replace; take the place of (動詞) [幾個"代替"]
instead of; in place of (介詞片語)
instead (副詞)
75.take a bus (動詞片語) [兩個"乘車"]
by bus; in a bus (介詞片語)
76.the Games were held ... [兩個"舉行"]
the Games took place ...
77.This happened ... [兩個"發生"]
This took place ...
78.have to ... [兩個"必須"]
must
79.don't have to do [四個"不必"]
don't need to do
needn't do
don't need any help
80.work it out (副詞片語) [兩個 it 的位子]
go over it (介詞片語)
81.look after ...well [兩個"很好地照顧"]
take good care of
82.protect sb. from [兩個"保護......免受"]
keep sb. off
83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [幾句特殊的反意疑問句]
I don't think it is ..., is it? We had to ..., didn't we?
I'm ..., aren't I? We'd better..., hadn't we?
84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 帶去 [三個"帶"]
Would you please bring me some water? 帶來
He used to carry a bag in his hand. 帶著
85.help sb. with sth. [三個"幫助"]
help sb. do
help sb. to do sth.
86.Wait(Just) a moment. [幾個電話用語"等一下"]
Wait(just) a minute.
Hold on; Hold the line.
87.hurry off [幾個"匆忙離開"]
leave quickly
go away in a hurry(hurriedly)
88.take part in(join in; go in for) 參加(活動) [幾個"參加"]
join 加入(組織)
attend 出席(會議,球賽,夜校,演講)
enter for (報名)參加
take 進行(考測)
89.He is a doctor, too(as well). (肯定) [幾個"也"]
He is also a doctor. (肯定)
He is not a doctor, either. (否定)
So is(has; does) he. (肯定)
Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定)
90.Not yet. 還沒有。 [幾個"not"]
not...any more(any longer) 再也不......
not...at all 根本不......
not...but 不是......而是
not...until 直到......才
91.again; once more 再次 [幾種 "再"]
again and again 再三
over and over
92.spend ... (in) doing [幾個"花費"]
on [跟名詞]
pay (the money) for sth.
sth. cost sb. ...
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
93.Shall I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要...... [幾對情態動詞問答]
Would you like me to do...? No, you needn't. 你不必要......
Must I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要......
I'm afraid you must. 恐怕你有必要......
May I...? No, you mustn't(can't). 你不應該(你不能)......
No, you may not. 你不可以......
I'm sorry you can't. 很遺憾你不能......
I'm afraid you can't. 恐怕你不能......
94. many much [幾個"許多"]
(可數) lots of(a lot of) (不可數)
quite a few huge amounts of
a large number of a great deal of
95.He must have had supper. 必定;肯定 [表示猜測]
Probably he's had supper.
He may be at home. 可能
He's possibly at home.
Perhaps(Maybe) he's in.
He can't be in the room. 不可能
He's impossibly in the room.
96.He has lived here since 1988. [點用"since";段用"for"]
He has lived here for seven years.
97.He will be back after ten o'clock. [點用"after";段用"in"]
He will be back in ten hours.
98.He has waited for you since I came here. ["現完";"一過"]
("since"譯為"既然"時,例外。如:Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting.)
He has gone to the park. [過去的動作,沒有信號,用現在完成時]
99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow. [主"將";從"現"]
Please teach me English after he leaves. ["命令";從"現"]
You can go as soon as the class is over. ["情態";從"現"]
Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough. ["一現";從"現"]
100. He is in charge of the restaurant. [幾個"負責"]
His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.
The restaurant is in the charge of him.
He is responsible for the restaurant.
He has the ty of the restaurant.
He takes charge of the restaurant.

【關於英語中的日期】
on+月日
1)「日子」用基數詞和序數詞都可以接受
如:March 28th, 2009 / March 28, 2009

2)「月份」和「日子」可以換位
英式:28 March, 2009
美式:March 28,2009

3)縮寫時容易造成誤解,英式:「日/月/年」;美式「月/日/年」
如:2009年3月1日
英式縮寫:01/03/2009
美式縮寫:03/01/2009
兩種方法都存在,英式寫法的順序比較受歡迎,國際使用較多。

⑼ 初中英語作文常用詞彙及句子和單詞

be important to sb. 對某人重要
electrical appliance 電器
electric kettle 電水壺
public transport 公共交通
as well 也
link up sth with sth 把……和……連接起來
run through 穿過
be made of 用……製成
it is good to do sth 這樣做某事很好
Ø The wind is blowing
be friendly to sb. 對……友好
have a competition 進行一次競賽
make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事
finish doing sth. 結束做某事
show sth. to sb. 展示某物給某人
at the right time 在合適的時間
Ø Water festival
How are you getting on with… 你……進展如何
be prepared for 為……作準備
tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事
not only … but also 不僅……還……
three forms of water 水的三種形式
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
for a while 一段時間
be suitable for 適合於
Time』s up 時間用完了
beware of 小心
allow sb. to do sth.
allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth (被動語態)
know about 知道,了解
in the world 在世界上
class teacher 班主任
the first prize 一等獎
the first place 第一名
on one's way to sp. 在某人……的路上
take part in 參加
in the street 在街上
turn back 回轉身來
hurry to sp. 慌忙去某地
friendship store 友誼商店
science fiction film 科幻電影
go to the movies 去看電影
laugh at 嘲笑
stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事
in the end 最後
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
talk about sth. 談論某事
how do you like=what do you think of 你認為如何
what about ……怎麼樣
I think so, too 我也這么認為
begin doing sth. 開始做某事
talk with sb. 與某人談論
say to sb. 與某人說話
just now 剛才
with a smile 面帶微笑
both……and…… 兩者都
at the end of 最後
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb.sth. 買……給……
make great progress 取得進步
manage to do sth. 盡力做某事
ring the summer holidays 暑假期間
get angry 生氣
what is wrong with you=what is the matter 你怎麼了
stay at home 呆在家裡
by the way 順便問一下
between……and…… 在……和……之間
there goes the bell 鈴響了
be born 出生
be interested in 對……感興趣
of one's own 屬於某人自己的
have to 不得不
test tube 試管
electric light 電燈
last year 去年
each other/one another 互相(兩者之間)/互相(兩者以上)
not only……but also…… 不但……而且……
be good at 擅長於
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
pick up 拾起
to one's great joy 讓某人大為高興的是
cross talk 相聲
pop song 流行歌曲
Young Pioneer 少先隊員
look up 向上看
stand up 站起來
over and over 再三
to one's surprise 使某人驚奇的是
just a minute 等一下
make a mistake 犯錯誤
belong to 屬於某人自己的
go boating 去劃船
ask for leave 請假
have a bad cold 患重感冒
kind of 稍微有點
football game 足球賽
used to 過去常常
go to town 進城
on foot 步行
ought to 應該
the Nile 尼羅河
the Amazon 亞馬遜河
the Yangtze River 長江(揚子江)
as…as 同……一樣
not as…as,not so…as 不如……那樣
the Atlantic 大西洋
keep up-to-date 趕時髦
the underground 地鐵
underground railway 地鐵
had better 還是……好,最好還是……
do shopping 購物
quite a few 好幾個
make friends(with) (與……)交朋友
Chinese painting (中國)國畫
shop assistant 營業員
give up 放棄
do one's best 盡力
at the South Pole 在南極
set up 建立;設立
collect information(about) 收集(有關……的)情報
with one voice 異口同聲
the day after tomorrow 後天
according to 按照
fall off 跌落
look out of 從……朝外看
go up to 走上前去
concert hall 音樂廳
lantern show 燈盞
take place 發生
take the place of 代替
joint venture 合資企業
under way 在籌建中
final exam 期終考試
go to do sth. 去做某事
in the afternoon 在下午
be happy to do sth. 做……開心
around the house 在房子周圍
as we all know 眾所周知
South America 南美洲
help sb./sth. to do sth. 幫助某人/某物做某事
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
above the ground 在地面上
had better do sth. 最好做某事
make progress 取得進步
look worried 看上去很擔憂
I see 我明白
show sth. to sb. 把某物展示給某人看
make a fire 生火
keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
on top of 在……頂部
a lot 許多
anything else 還有什麼嗎
go to the checkout 去結賬
make mistakes 犯錯誤
this time 這次
come back 回來
plan to do sth. 計劃作某事
two hours later 兩小時以後
feel sorry 感到抱歉
here it is 在這里
next time 下一次
make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
after work 工作之餘
give up smoking 戒煙
manage to do sth.=try to do sth. 盡力做某事
do one's best=try one's best 盡力某人最大力做某事
show sb.round(around) sp. 帶領某人參觀某地
take sb. to sp. 帶領某人去某地
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關於某事
at the South Pole 在南極洲
at the station 在工作站
a bit 有點
on Sunday morning 在星期天的早上
go downstairs 下樓
go up to 走到……的前面
It's a pleasure 這是我的榮幸
move to sp. 搬到……
have taken place 代替
knock at the door 敲門
again and again=over and over 再三
ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事

⑽ 請幫我整理一份山東省濟南市初中英語重點單詞,,片語句子

你好,網路文庫可以用「冰點文庫下載」這個軟體下載,軟體本身免費,下載回不需答要文庫財富值,只要把資料對應的文庫地址復制進去就可以了,支持PDF下載,還可轉換為WORD文檔,(carlsber溫馨提示:轉換後的WORD文檔可能需要自行調整板式)自己搜一下網上大把。
冰點下載後是PDF格式的,需要專門的軟體看,比如Adobe Reader 9
我告訴你的方法是一勞永逸的方法,以後就不需要求人或者去弄財富了。

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