八年級英語下冊的二單元重點單詞
㈠ 八年級英語新目標下1~2單元重點詞彙
1,現在分詞短語做主語。例如Predicting the future can be difficult.
2,sound like:聽起來象......,復習:(look like ; feel like: )
3,了解被動語態(初三的重點)結構:be PP(助動詞be 動詞的過去分詞)
4,experience V.經歷;遭受;感受,體會:此外還可用做名詞。
experience n. 即可做可數名詞,意為「經歷」如:I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.又可做不可數名詞,意為「經驗」have ten year's teaching experience
5, make 的用法(1), make sb, adj."使某人處於某種狀態"如, make me hapopy,make my teacher angry (2) make sb./sth.do sth.「使/迫使某人干某事」make the workers work all day
6,feel 做為感官動詞的用法 feel adj 「感覺...」feel excited,feel lucky,
7 be able to 和 can 的用法異同
8 open up one's eyes....打開某人的視野,開闊某人的眼界
9 return 的用法(1)return to 地點名詞「返回到某地」return to Australia, I had to return to the store to look for my purse. return 地點副詞 return home
return 「歸還」return sb/sth to ...如:I must return the books to the library.
10 agree with sb.「同意某人的觀點,看法」如;Do you agree with me ?
多讀課文,
㈡ 人教版八年級下冊英語重點單詞短語及用法。謝謝了。
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重點語法:一般將來時態的應用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重點語法:過去將來時態(將來時態的委婉說法) Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重點語法:過去進行時態 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重點語法:賓語從句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重點語法:if 引導的條件狀語從句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重點語法:現在完成進行時態 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重點語法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重點語法:詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重點語法:現在完成時態 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重點語法:反意疑問句
㈢ 請問人教版初二英語(新目標)下冊的1.2單元的單詞有哪些
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 將有…..
2.be free 空閑的
3.on computer 在電腦上
4.live to be + 歲數 活到…
5.fewer +可數名詞復數 更少...
6.less +不可數名詞 更少的…
7.(many /much) more +可數名詞復數/不可數名詞 更多的…
8.be crowded 擁擠的
9.in five years 五年後(一般將來時)
10.five years ago 五年前(一般過去時)
11.Sb will be +職業 某人將成為…
12.live in …住在…
13.fly to the moon 飛到月亮上
14.fall in love with …愛上…
15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…
16.keep a pet 養寵物
17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天氣將會怎麼樣?
18.come true 實現
19.hear of …聽說…
20.in the future 在將來
21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名詞 幫助某人做…
22.hundreds of 數百
23.thousands of 數千
24.try to do sth盡力做…
25.try not to do sth盡力不做…
26.make/let sb +動詞原形 讓某人做…
27.the same as …與…相同
28.look like …看起來像…
29.wake up 醒來
30.It』s +形容詞+(for sb)+to do sth 對某人而言,做某事是…的
31.over and over again 反復,一遍又一遍
32.There be sb/sth +doing +地點 某處有…在做…
33.look for …尋找
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…
2.argue with ..和…爭吵
3.out of style 過時
4.in style 流行的
5.adj/adv +enough足夠的…
6.enough +n 足夠的
7.What』s wrong with …? =What』s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎麼啦?
8.call sb up =call sb 給某人打電話
9.a ticket to a ball game 一場球賽的票
10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
11.on the phone 在電話上
12.talk about 談論…
13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 對…感到驚訝
14.get a part time job 找到一份兼職工作
15.borrow sth from …從…借到…
16.lend sth to sb 把…借給…
17.ask sb for sth 向某人請求
18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末
19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買…
20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜歡做…
21.That』s a good idea 好主意
22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告訴某人(不要)做某事
23.I don』t know what to do 我不知道做什麼
24.else別的 位於特殊疑問詞和不定代詞之後(somebody else , what else) other 放在名詞之前
25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外還有
26.be upset 沮喪
27.leave sth +介詞地點 把…遺忘在…
28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相處得好
29.have a (fight with) sb 與某人打架
30.give some advice 提建議
31.busy enough 足夠忙的
32.from…to 從…到…
33.It』s time for +名詞 = It』s time to do sth 該做…的時候了
34.as much as possible 盡可能多的
35.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…
36.under too much pressure 處於太大的壓力下
37.take part in …參加…
38.see sb doing sth 看見某人在做… see sb do sth 看見某人做了… 39.compare …with…把…和…作比較
40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物
41.Sb. find it +形容詞+to do sth某人發覺做某事是…的 eg: We find it important to learn English .
42.on the one hand 在一方面
43.on the other hand 在另一方面
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of…在…的前面(范圍外) in the front of (范圍內)
2.get out of …從…出來
3.take off from… 從…起飛
4.land on …降落…
5.call the police 報警
6.at around 10 o』clock 在大約10點鍾
7.follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人做某事
8.walk down …沿著…走
9.jump down 跳下來
10.take a photo 照像
11. on/in the tree在樹上
12.run away 逃跑
13.think about …考慮…
14.ask sb (not) to do sth 請某人(不要)做某事
15.in silence 沉默地
16.at that time 在那時 at this time 在這時
17.in space 在太空中
18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人類第一次在月球上行走.
19.all over the world =around the world 全世界
20.in the city of …在…市
21.take place = happen 發生
22.hear about … 聽說…
23.be born 出生
24.as +形/副(原級)+as …與…一樣
25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 當女孩在買東西的時候,外星人出來了.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 為某人舉行一個驚喜的聚會
2.get/be mad at sb/sth 對…生氣/惱火
3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
4.not …any more /any longer 不再
5.first of all =at first 首先
6.at the bus stop 在公共汽車站
7.pass sth on to sb 把…傳給…
8.be good at =do well in +名詞/代詞/doing sth.在…方面做得好
9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好
10.be hard-working 勤奮的
11.I』m sorry to hear that 聽到你那樣說我感到難過
12.have a cold 感冒
13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康
14.end-of-year exams 年終考試
15.report card 成績單
16.get +形容詞 變得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous)
17.be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很費時間/在…方面不順利
19.get over …原諒/克服…
20.one』s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)
21.forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth 忘記已做某事
22.change one』s life 改變某人的生活
23.sound like +形容詞 聽起來…
24.open up one』s eyes to …開闊某人的視野
25.there times a day 一天三次
26.both…and…兩者都…most of …在…中的絕大多數
27.between…and…在…與…之間
28.feel lucky 感到幸運的
29.some of …在…中的一些 one of …在…中之一
30.return to…回到…
31.return sth to …把…還給…=give back sth to…
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you』ll have a great time!
1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引導的條件狀語從句,時態是 「主將從現」)
2.go to the party 去參加聚會
3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快 4.let sb in 讓某人進入
5.take away 拿走
6.all the time = always 總是,一直
7.make a living 謀生
8.in order to …為了…
9.study for …test 為…考試而學習
10.stay at home 呆在家裡
11.Let』s have/make it …讓我們約定在…
12.half the class 一半的學生
13.end-of-year party 年終晚會
14.go to college 上大學
15.travel around the world 環游世界
16.make a lot of money 賺很多錢
17.get an ecation 受教育
18.in fact 事實上
19.a professional soccer player 一名職業足球運動員
20.play sports for a living 以運動為謀生
21.get injured 受傷
22.be famous for…因…而出名
23.too much+不可數名詞/too many+可數名詞復數 太多的…
24.much too +形/副詞 實在太…
25.so much +不可數名詞 /so many +
㈣ 八年級英語下冊第二單元重要知識點有哪些!急!!!
Unit 2 What should I do?
【單元目標】
1.單詞與短語
stereo, loud, argue, original, serious, style, wrong, argument, either, teen, talk, family, tutor, haircut, caller, except, upset
1.want sb. to do sth. 2.play one』s stereo 3 stay at home
4.argue with sb / have an argument with sb. 5.be out of style
6.write sb a letter/write to 7.talk about 8.on the phone
9. surprise sb. 10.pay for 11.get a part-time job 12.borrow sth. from sb.
13.ask sb. for… 14. have a bake sale 15.find out 16.be upset
17. call… up 18.the same as 19. get on well with sb. 20. return sth.
21.have a fight with sb. 22.from…to… 23. drop off 24.prepare for
25.after-school clubs 26.be used to 27.fill up 28.take the middle road
2.目標句型:
1. What should I do? 2. Why don』t you…? 3. You could …
4. You should… 5. You shouldn』t…
3.語法
情態動詞的用法 Ⅰ
【重難點分析】
情態動詞(Modal Verbs )Ⅰ
* 情態動詞也可稱為「情態助動詞 (Modal Auxiliaries)」,因為它和基本助動詞(be,do, have)都屬於助動詞類。
* 情態動詞和其他動詞連用,可表示說話人的語氣。
* 情態動詞可表達建議、要求、可能和意願等。
* 情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化。
* 常用的情態動詞有:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would這九大情態動詞;其他的還有ought to, need, dare 等。
一、九大情態動詞的時態關系:
1. 現在式 can -- 過去式 could
2. 現在式 may -- 過去式 might
3. 現在式 shall -- 過去式 should
4. 現在式 will -- 過去式 would
5. 現在式 must -- 過去式 must (常用had to來代替)
二、情態動詞表示「可能」或「預測」
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to)
(1)can 和 could 用於表示「可能」或「預測」:
1. He can't be at home. (否定句)
他不可能在家。
2. Can the news be true? (將情態動詞 can 置於主語 the news 前就成疑問句)
這消息可能是真的嗎?
3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理論上的可能性) 任何人都可能犯錯誤。
(2)may 和 might 用於表示「事實上的可能性」或「預測」:
1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能會發生) 明天可能會下雨。
2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示預測) 今天下午可能會下雪。
3. You might be right. (表示有可能) 你可能是對的。
(3)will 和 would 用於表示「預測」或「習慣性」:
1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表示一定會) 我想他現在一定好了。
2. That would be his mother.(would be 表示肯定是) 那肯定是他母親。
3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.(will 表示經常的)
他經常一連幾個小時坐在那兒看著河水。
(4)shall 和 should 用於表示「必定」:
1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be ) 總有一天我會發達的。
2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be) 那準是Sam 和他的母親。
(5)must 用於表示「必定」,「必會」:
1. This must be good for you.(must be 肯定) 這肯定對你是有益的。
2. All mankind must die.(表示必然會發生的事) 所有的人一定會死的。
3. Mustn't there be a mistake? (mustn't 多用於疑問句) 那肯定會有錯誤嗎?
三、情態動詞表示「許可」、「請求」
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must)
(1)can 和 could 用於表示「許可」、「請求」:
1. Can I go with you? (請求) 我能跟你一起走嗎?
2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示過去的許可) 爸爸說我可以去看電影。
3. Could I ask you something ? (請求,用 could 比 can 更婉轉) 我可以問你一件事嗎?
(2)will 和 would 用於表示「請求」
1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office? (表示客氣請求)
請問到郵局怎麼走?
2. Would you give me your address? (用 would 比 will 表示更客氣)
請你告訴我你的地址,好嗎?
(3)shall 和 should 用於第一人稱,表示徵求對方的意見
1. Shall we talk? 我們談談好嗎?
2. What should we do next? (用should 比 shall 表示更客氣) 下一步我們該怎麼做?
3. Shall he come to see you? (用於第三人稱疑問句) 要不要他來看你?
(4)may 和 might 用於表示「許可」(口語中多用 can )
1. You may take a walk. (表示給予許可) 你可以散散步。
2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉轉) 是否請給我讀一讀這故事。
3.May I make a suggestion? 我可以提個建議嗎?
4. Might I take a look of your work? 我看看您的大作行嗎?
5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不許可或禁止)
學生不得在圖書館里吵鬧。
6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用於條件句,表示請求)
你是不對的,如果我可以這么說的話。
(5)must 用於表示「禁止」,「不準」:
1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不許可) 此地不準停車。
2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 語氣方面比 may not 更強)
你們不準在池裡釣魚。
四、重要短語和表達法(Key Words)
1.argue v.爭論;爭吵 argue with sb.與某人吵架
I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。
Don』t argue with him. 別和他爭吵了。
2.① either adv.(用於否定句)也
He doesn』t have any money, and I don』t, either.他沒有錢,我也沒有。
I can』t play chess. She can』t, either.我不會下國際象棋,她也不會。
② too 也(用於肯定或疑問句)
I』m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老師,他也是老師。
We are going hiking. Are they going hiking,too?我們要去徒步旅行,他們也要去嗎?
3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人尋求某物;要……
Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work. 別天天要飯,找點兒工作做。
I don』t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不應向父母要錢。
If you have any problems, you can ask the policeman for help. 如果你有困難,可以向警察求助。
He didn't want to ask his teacher for his book back. 他不想向老師要回他的書了。
4.the same as... 與……相同
The clothes are the same as my friends'.這些衣服與我朋友的一樣。
Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna.湯姆和安娜一樣大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包與我的一樣。
5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在內)
My class has been invited except me.= Only I haven't been invited.
除我以外,我的同學都被邀請了。
All the students went to the park except him.= Only he didn't get to the park.
They all toured America except her.
除了他以外,所有的學生都去美國旅行過。
besides 除……以外(包括在內)
We all went there besides him.= He went there.We went there, too.除他去以外,我們也都去了。
There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外還有5倍訪客
6.wrong adj.錯誤的;有毛病的;不合適的
Is there anything wrong with you? 你哪兒不舒服?
— What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?(你哪裡不舒服?)
— I've got a headache.我頭痛。
What』s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手錶怎麼了?它不走了。
adv.錯誤地;不正確地;不對地
He answered wrong.他答錯了。
They knew they did wrong. 他們知道他們做錯了。
7.get on well with sb.與某人相處融洽
The students will get on well with the teacher.學生會和老師相處得非常好。
We get on well with each other.我們彼此相處融洽。
Can she get on well with all the other students in her class?
她能與她班裡所有的同學相處得好嗎?
8.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.與某人打架
I don『t want to have a fight with my cousin. 我不想和我的堂兄打架。
They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.
他們從不打架,他們的確是好朋友。
五、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)
What should I do? You could write him a letter.
What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him
What should they do? They shouldn't argue.
六、詞語辨析
1. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人處借進某物
lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人
borrow sth. from sb. 是指該句的主語從別人處(往裡)借進某物
例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天從露西處借了那本字典.
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.
是指該句的主語把某物(往外)借給別人用
例如:Could you lend me your car? 請你借給我你的車用一下好嗎?
2. ①get sb. to do… 使……做(以人為對象時,有「說服……使做……」的含義)
He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以請一位家庭教師來他家。
You』ll never get her to agree. 你決不可能使她同意。
②ask sb. to do… 邀請(人)做……
We asked her to come to our party.我們請她來參加聚會
③ tell sb. to do…讓某人做某事 例如:
The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老師那天讓他完成那項工作。
3、be in style 時髦的,流行的
be out of style 過時的,不時髦的
例: Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很時髦。
Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服過時了。
七、課文解釋
1、I don』t want to surprise him. 我不想讓他感到意外。
此處surprise是及物動詞 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃驚
eg. My friend always surprises me.
2、talk about it on the phone 用電話就此事進行交流
eg. Call Jim on the phone. 找吉姆聽電話。
Lily, you are wanted on the phone. 莉莉,你的電話
3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 給某人打電話
He called me (up) from New York. 他從紐約給我打來電話
=He gave me a call from New York.
4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 給某人寫信
5、give him a ticket to a ball game.給他一張觀看球賽的入場券
eg. They got two tickets to tonight』s show.他們搞了兩張今晚表演的入場券。
6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的發型。
eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。
7、find out (研究、努力的結果)發現,查出,找出
You should find out (the answer) for yourself.你應該自己去找答案。
8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
除了我以外,我們班其他別的人都接到了邀請(信)
此句中else一詞不能單獨使用它必須跟在不定代詞像「someone, anyone nobody」等詞的後面,或跟在特殊疑問詞像「what, where」等詞的後面使用意思是「別的」
eg. What else do you know about it? 關於此事你還知道什麼別的方面
9、I can』t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做錯了什麼。
此句中 what I did wrong是賓語從句,作think的賓語應用陳述語序。
10、I』m very upset and don』t know what to do.我很沮喪,不知該干什麼。
此句中 what to do是不定式作know的賓語,可用賓語從句來代替。可以說成「I don』t know what I should do.」
11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有許多你能做的事。
此句中 you could do是定語從句,修飾前面的名詞「things」
12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作業落在家裡了。
Leave sth. +介詞短語,是「把……忘在,落在(某處)的意思。
eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把傘忘在公交車上。
13、You should try to be funny. 你應該試著幽默一些。
Try to do…努力做,試著做,盡量做
而try not to do 是盡量不做……
eg. Please try not to be late again. 請盡量不要再遲到。
14、Their school days are busy enough. 他們的學校生活是夠忙的。
enough必須放在形容詞/副詞的後面,表示「足夠……的」
eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足夠高的可以夠著那個蘋果。
15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的壓力下
16、see other children doing a lot of things 看別的孩子在做許多事
see sb. doing 看見某人正在干某事
eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那時我們看見他們在打籃球
17、find it hard to do sth. 發現做……(事)很難
He found it hard to learn math well. 他發現學好數學很難
㈤ 八年級下冊英語的文科愛好者2單元重點單詞短語句子
The useful phrases:
keep sb. out 不讓某人進入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎麼了?
out of style 不時髦的;過時的
call sb. up 給某人打電話 pay for sth. 為某事付款
part-time job 兼職工作 in style 時髦的;流行的
the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處(好)
didn't = did not couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快)
all kinds of 各種;許多
on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事
find out 查明
find sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth. 生某事的氣
the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣
have fight with sb. 與某人打架
learn to do sth. 學會做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了
maybe adv. 或許
may be (情態動詞 + 動詞原形)可能是
shall → should 情態動詞 shall 的原形和過去式
pay → paid → paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
㈥ 八年級下冊英語2單元的單元總結(註:重點語法,歸納總結等)
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵
about/over sth. 為某事爭吵
2.out of style/danger 過時/脫離險境
in style/danger 時尚/處於危險之中
3.call up sb. (代詞放中間)給某人打電話
4.keep out 不讓…進入
5.What』s wrong? 怎麼啦?
6.be surprised at … 對…感到吃驚
7.borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那裡借入某物
8. needto do sth. (某人)需要做某事
doing sth. (某物)需要做某事
9.pay … for sth. 為某物付…(錢)
10.the same + n. + as… 與…一樣的n.
11 get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽
12 have a fight with sb. 與某人爭吵
13.take part in 加入
14 plan sth. for sb. 為某人計劃某事
15.as much as possible 盡可能多的…
KP.
1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人為某物花了…錢。
Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…錢。
Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(時間、金錢)在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…(時間、金錢)做某事。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(時間、金錢)做某事。
2. not … until 直到…才… (主句動詞是短暫性動詞)
until 一直到… (主句中使用延續性動詞)
3. leave
GF
情態動詞
1.情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化;
2 情態動詞不能直接做謂語,必須和一個動詞原形同時使用;
3.大多數情態動詞沒有時態的變化;
情態動詞加上be,通常表示猜測的語氣。
祝你學習進步,更上一層樓!請記得採納,謝謝!(*^__^*)
㈦ 新人教版八年級上冊英語第二單元重點單詞,短語
一.重點句型:
1. Give advice提出建議
advice是不可數名詞,意為「建議,忠告,勸告」。常用短語有:
give sb.advice給某人提建議 take one's advice接受某人的建議 listen to one's advice聽從某人的建議 ask for one's advice徵求某人的建議
He often gives us some good advice.他經常給我們提出一些好的建議。
注意
表示「一條建議」時應說a piece of advice,而不能說an advice;「一些建議」最 some advice。 2. What』s the matter?怎麼了?
(1)這是詢問病人病情時最常用的問句,意為「怎麼了?」,通常與介詞with連用。 類似的問句還有:
What's wrong?怎麼了? What's wrong with you?你怎麼了? What's your trouble?你怎麼了? What's the trouble with you?你怎麼了? What's up?怎麼了?
注意
用此類句型時,matter前需加定冠詞the;wrong前不加任何修飾詞;trouble前可加the,也可加形容詞性物主代詞。
(2)matter作名詞時,意為「事情,問題,情況」;matter也可用作動詞,意為「要緊;關系重大」,主要用於疑問句和否定句中。
There is a matter I would like to discuss with you. 有件事我想和你討論一下。
It doesn't matter if you're late—we'll wait for you. 你來晚了也不要緊——我們會等著你的。
3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold傷風,感冒 have a sore throat喉嚨痛
have a bad cold重感冒
have a stomachache肚子痛;胃痛
have a fever發燒
have a cough咳嗽 have a headache頭痛
have a toothache牙痛
注意
have a cold和catch a cold都可用來表示「傷風,感冒」,catch a cold側重患感冒的動作,屬於短暫的動作,不能與how long和for及since引起的時間狀語連用。 「你感冒多長時間了?」「我感冒5天了。」 正:—How long have you had a cold?
—I have had a cold for five days。
誤:—How long have you caught a cold? —I have caught a cold for five days.
4.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
這是患病或身體某部位不舒服的一種表達方法。在英語中,表達「疼痛或不舒服」 時常用的幾個詞有ache,sore,pain和hurt等。其用法總結如下: (1)「主語+have/has+a+病症」。
Jim has a bad cold.吉姆患了重感冒。
(2)「主語+have/has+a+sore+發病部位」。sore為形容詞,故放在表示身體部位的名詞前面,構成名詞性短語。
I had a sore throat last week.上周我喉嚨痛。
(3)「主語+have/has+a+部位-ache"。ache為名詞,也可作後綴,常與表示身體部位的名詞合成另外一個新詞,表示身體某部位疼痛。 She has a toothache.她牙痛。
(4)「部位+hurt(s)」。hurt是動詞,意為「疼,痛」,其過去式仍為hurt,表達某一具 體位置的疼痛。
My head hurts badly.我頭疼得厲害。
(5)「(there is)someting wrong with+one's+部位」意為「某人……不舒服/出了毛病」。 1 can't see anything.I think there must be something wrong with my eyes. 我什麼也看不見。我想我的眼睛一定出毛病了。
㈧ 八年級英語下冊第一單元的重點單詞,片語,固定搭配,句型,語法的總結,好的有加分
人教版的嗎?希望還是Go for it的!有什麼不對,就提出來
Unit 1
1. in space 在太空
2. on a space station 在太空站
3. fall in love with 愛上……
4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing
/boating 去滑冰/游泳/沖浪/釣魚/劃船
5. be able to 能……
6. the next World Cup下屆世界盃
7. come true 實現
8. in the future 在未來
9. hundreds of數以百計
10. in people』s homes在人們的家中
11. every home每一個家
12. in every home在每個家裡
13. study at home on computers在家中電腦上學習
14. be quite different from與…相當不同
15. differences between A and B
A和B的區別
16. be free自由,有空
17. a piece of paper一張紙
18. two pieces of paper兩張紙
19. on a piece of paper在紙上
20. live to be 200 years old活到200歲
21. in 100 years 100年後
22. use sth to do 用某東西做某事
23. be useful for sb對某人有用
24. more people 更多的人
25. fewer people更少的人
26. less free time較少的空餘時間
27. less pollution較少的污染
28. use sth less較少的使用某物
29. be crowded with擠滿……
30. in high school在高中
31. in college在大學
32. play the guitar彈吉他
33. be married to sb與某人結婚
34. a sports car一輛跑車
35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市
36. the city of tomorrow未來的城市
37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物
38. tall buildings高樓大廈
39. live in an apartment住在公寓
40. near here附近
41. take the train to sp坐火車去某地
42. take the train home坐火車回家
43. fly rockets to the moon
把火箭飛到月球上去
44. fly to sp飛去某地
45. the answer to ---……的答案
46. the key to sth某物的鑰匙
47. on a visit to sp參觀某地
48. really a beautiful city
真的很美的一座城市
49. as a reporter作為一個記者
50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服務生的工作
51. live alone孤獨的住
52. do sth alone孤獨的做某事
53. feel lonely感到孤獨
54. a lonely old man一個孤獨的老人
55. hate to do=hate dong sth討厭做某事
56. many different pets很多不同的寵物
57. keep a pet養寵物
58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物關閉/干凈/安全
59. keep doing一直做某事
60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事
61. keep on doing持續做某事
62. keep sth for two days借某物兩天
63. ring the week在整個一周期間
64. look smart/worried/healthy看起來聰明/擔憂/健康
65. wear a suit穿西裝
66. on the weekend在這個周末
67. on weekends在周末
68. casual clothes隨意的服裝
69. dress casually穿的隨意
70. one day一天
71. might even甚至可能
72. win the World Cup贏得世界盃勝利
73. next time下次
74. last time上次
75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事
76. for the first time第一次了
77. win awards=win prize獲獎
78. next year明年
79. this year今年
80. do sth for fun做某事為了娛樂
81. work for oneself為自己工作
82. by oneself獨自,獨立
83. need to do 需要做某事
84. sth need doing某物需要做
85. one』s job interview某人工作面試
86. look smart for one』s job interview為了某人的工作面試而穿著時髦
87. wear a uniform穿制服
88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假
89. predict the future預測未來
90. no sound沒聲音
91. no sound in movies無聲電影
92. the head of---……的頭頭,---的領導
93. one of ---一個……
94. movie companies電影公司
95. no one沒人
96. see sb do sth看見某人做某事(全過程)
97. see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事(正在做)
98. be used by sb被某人使用
99. most people絕大部分人
100.a place to do sth一個做某事的地方
101.one』s dream to do 某人做某事的夢想
102.less work更少的工作
103.get ready to do 准備好做某事
104.get ready for sth為……作準備
105.to do sth為了做某事
106.one』s own thing某人自己的東西
107.science fiction科幻小說
108.be like 像---一樣
109.help with sth幫助某事
110.help do sth幫助做某事
111.try to do sth設法做某事
112.make sb do sth使某人做某事
113.do the same things as sb與某人做相同的事情
114.this kind of robot這種機器人
115.be fun to do 做某事好玩
116.It』s difficult for sb to do 對於某人來說做某事是難的
117.wake up醒來
118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒
119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事
120.look more like---看起來更像
121.huge arms巨手
122.do simple jobs做簡單的工作
123.over and over again一次又一次
124.get bored變得無聊
125.have sth to do有事情要做
126.some ----others一些---另外---
127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事後/下班後/放學後/地震後
128.after doing sth做某事後
129.seem possible好像有點可能
130.electric toothbrushes 電動牙刷
131.seem impossible 似乎不可能
132.happen to sb 某人發生事情……
133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
134.go through穿過
135.discuss with sb與某人討論
136.useful rating 有用的等級
㈨ 新目標英語八年級下冊1與2單元單詞。
Unit 1 robot [5rEubCt] n. 機器人 paper [5peipE] n. 紙 use [ju:s] v. 使用,利用 less [les] adj. ( little 的比較級)較少,較小 fewer [`fjU:E] adj. ( fewer 的比較級)較少數,較少的 pollution [pE5lu:FEn] n. 污染 tree [tri:] n. 樹 building [5bildiN] n. 建築物 astronaut [5AstrEnC:t] n. 太空人,宇航員 rocket [5rCkit] n. 火箭 space [speis] n. 空間 fly [flai] v. 飛行 took [tuk] v. take 的過去式 moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮 fall [fC:l] v. 落下,跌落,變為 fell [fel] v. fall 的過去式 alone [E5lEun] adj. 單獨的,孤獨的 pet [pet] n. 寵物 pat [pAt] v. 輕拍 parrot [5pArEt] n. 鸚鵡 probably [5prRbEblI] adv. 大概,或許 suit [sju:t] n. 一套衣服 able [5eibl] adj. 能夠,有能力的 dress [dres] v. 穿衣 casually [5kAVjuEl] adv. 偶然地,隨便地 which [witF] pron. 哪個,哪幾個 even [5i:vEn] adv. 甚至 myself [mai5self] pron. 我自己,我親自,我本人 interview [5intEvju:] v. 面試,面談 predict [pri5dikt] v. 預知,預言 future [5fju:tFE] n. 未來,將來 prediction [pri5dikFEn] n. 預言,預報 came [keim] v. come 的過去式 company [5kQmpEni] n. 公司 thought [WC:t] v. think 的過去式和過去分詞 fiction [5fikFEn] n. 小說 unpleasant [Qn5pleznt] adj. 使人不愉快的 scientist [5saiEntist] n. 科學家 however [hau5evE] conj. 然而,可是 hundred [5hQndrEd] n. 一百 already [C:l5redi] adv. 早已,先前 factory [5fAktEri] n. 工廠 simple [5simpl] adj. 簡單的,簡易的 such [sQtF] adj. 這樣的,這種 bored [bC:d] adj. 厭煩的,厭倦的 everywhere [5evrihwZE] adv. 各處,到處 human [5hju:mEn] n. 人,人類 shape [Feip] n. 外形,形狀 snake [sneik] n. 蛇 earthquake [5E:Wkweik] n. 地震 possible [5pCsEbl] adj. 可能的 electric [I5lektrIk] adj. 電的,導電的 toothbrush [5tu:WbrQF] n. 牙刷 seem [si:m] v. 象是,似乎 impossible [im5pCsEbl] adj. 不可能的,不會發生的 housework [5haJsw\:k] n. 家務,家務事 rating [5reitiN] n. 等級級別 Sally [5sAli] n. 薩利(女子名) Alexis [E5leksis] n. 亞歷克西斯 Joe [dVEu] n. 喬 Unit 2 play [plei] v. 播放 loud [laud] adj. 高聲的,大聲的 argue [5B:^ju:] v. 爭論,爭吵 wrong [rCN] adj. 錯誤的,有毛病的,不適合的 style [stail] n. 風格 could [kud] v. can 的過去式 should [Fud] v. aux. 應該 ticket [5tikit] n. 票,入場券 surprise [sE5praiz] n. 驚奇,詫異,驚人之事 okay [EJ5keI] adj. 好的 either [5aITE] adj. 任一的,(兩方中的)每一方的 bake [beik] v. 烘焙,烤 tutor [5tju:tE] n. 家庭教師 original [E5ridVEnEl] adj. 新穎的 nicer [naisE] adj. ( nice 的比較級)更好的 haircut [5heEkQt] n. 理發,發型 except [ik5sept] prep. 除,把...除外 upset [Qp5set] adj. 心煩的,沮喪的 fail [feil] v. 失敗 football [5futbC:l] n. 足球 until [En5til] prep. 到……為止 fit [fit] v. 適合,適應 pressure [`preFE] n. 壓力 complain [kEm5plein] v. 抱怨,控訴 include [in5 klu:d] v. 包括,包含 pushy [5pJFI] adj. 固執己見的,一意孤行的 send [send] v. 寄,發送 compare [kEm5pZE] v. 比較 crazy [5kreizi] adj. 瘋狂的,狂熱的 themselves [TEm5selvz] pron. 他們自己 alt [E5dQlt] n. 成年人 organized [`R:^EnaIzd] adj. 有組織的 Eve [i:v] n. 伊夫(女子名) Anna [5AnE] n. 安娜 Dennis [5denis] n. 丹尼斯(男子名) Maria [mE:5raiE] n. 瑪麗亞(女子名) Julia [5dVu:ljE] n. 朱莉婭(女子名) Erin [5iErin] n. 葉爾倫(女子名) Nicole [nI`kEJl] n. 尼科爾(女子名) Emilio [5emElIEJ] n. 艾米利奧(男子名) Alice Green [5Alis^ri:n] n. 艾麗絲·格林 Cathy Miller [`kAWI5milE] n. 凱茜·米勒 Linda Miller [5lIndE5milE] n. 琳達·米勒
採納哦
㈩ 人教版八年級下冊英語八單元sectionB重點單詞短語 用法歸類表 急用👌
factory 工廠
simple 簡單的
such 這樣的
bored 厭煩的
everywhere 各地;到處
human 人類
shape 外形
huge 巨大的
earthquake 地震
snake 蛇
possible 可能的
electric 導電的回
toothbrush 牙刷
seem 似乎
impossible 不可能的
housework 家務
rating 級別
Alexis 亞歷答克西斯(女名)
Unit 2
keep out 不讓...進入
play 播放
argue 爭論
wrong 錯誤的