新目標八下英語重點單詞短語
A. 八年級下冊英語短語句型歸納(新目標)
八年級下英語短語及句型總結 Unit 1 短語及句型
1.there will be 將會有
There will be more people.將會有更多的人
Will there be less pollution?會有更少的污染嗎? Yes,there will.\ No,there won』t. 是,會有。\ 不,不會有。
2.many\much---- more + 可數或不可數名詞 更多
few --- fewer + 可數名詞 更多
little ----- less +不可數名詞 更少 例如:more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免費的
4. on computers 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜愛某人或某物 7.live alone 單獨居住 8.on vacation 度假
9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 與…一樣 be different from 與…不同
unit 2 單詞及短語
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他們\你該怎麼辦?
You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫一封信。
2.argued with sb. 與某人爭吵
3.out of style 過時的 in style 時尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一場球賽的票
5.surprise sb. 使某人驚奇
be surprised at sth. 對…感到驚奇 to one』s surprise 令某人驚奇的事 6.pay for 支付
7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 燒烤 9.find out 發現,查明
10.get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 11.have a fight with sb. 與某人爭吵、打架 12.not……until 直到…才
13.it』s time for sth.\it』s time to do sth. 做某事的時間到了
14.under too much pressure 承受太多的壓力 15.take part in 參加,參與
16.a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽
Unit 3 短語及句型
1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 當UFO到達時你在干什麼?
2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
當男孩在沿著街道走時,UFO降落了 3.in front of 在…之前(外部整體前)in the front of (內部整體前)
4.talk on the phone 在電話中交談 5.land on the street 在街上降落 6.walk down the street 沿著街道走 7.take off (過去式 took off) 起飛 8.around ten o』clock 大約10點
9.You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想像它有多奇怪!
10.Museum of Flight 飛行博物館 11.jump down 跳下來
12.in a tree 在樹上 on a tree 長在樹上 13.run away 跑開,逃跑 14.say to sb. 對某人說
15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容詞最高級+名詞復數) 最…之一
16.in silence 無聲的
17.take place 發生(預先安排) happen 發生 (偶然)
18.have meaning to sb. 對…來說有意義
Unit 4 短語及句型
1.He said he was hard-working. 他說他努力學習了 2.She said she was having a party for Lana 她說她為Lana舉行了聚會 3.mad at sb. 對某人生氣 4.first of all 首先
5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 傳遞某物 6.be sppoused to 應該
7.I』m better at reading than listening. 我的閱讀比聽力好。
8.I can do better in math 在數學方面我會做得更好。
9.How』s it going? 最近怎麼樣? 10.be in good health 身體健康 11.end-of year exam 期末考試 12.for now 現在
13.get over 克服,忘掉,原諒14.open up 打開
15.open up one』s eyes 使…開眼界
B. 八下英語重點短語(新目標)
http://wenku..com/view/136b77270722192e4536f678.html
八年級下冊
Unit 1
1.在人們家中in people』s home
2.在家通過電腦學習study at home on computers
3.將來in the future
4.免費的be free
5.活到200 歲live to be 200 years old
6.一百年之後in 100 years
7.一張紙a piece of paper
8.更多/更少的樹more/fewer trees
9.更多/更少的污染more/less pollution
10.更少使用地鐵use the subway less
11.更多使用…use sth a lot
12.同意某人的意見agree with sb
13.與…談話talk to/with sb
14.使用某物做某事use sth to do
15.在上小學be in elementary/primary school
16.獨住在一間公寓live in an apartment alone
17.乘坐火箭到月球fly rockets to the moon
18.愛上…fall in love with…
19.獨自居住live alone
20.能夠做某事be able to do sth
21.去香港度假go to Hong Kong on vacation
22.世界盃the World Cup
23.飛到月球度假fly to the moon for vacation
24.有朝一日one day
25.為某人工作work for sb
26.看起來精神look smart
27.實現come true
28.預言未來predict the future
29.看見某人做某事see sb do/doing
30.數以百計的hundreds of
31.在太空in space
32.擁有某人自己的機器人have one』s own robot
33.科幻小說science fiction movies
34.幫助某人做家務help with the housework
35.與…做同樣的事do the same things as sb
36.叫醒某人wake up
37.與…交朋友make friends with sb
38.某地有某人正在做某事there be sb/sth doing sth +sp.
39.看起來更像look more like
40.一遍又一遍地over and over again
41.有更少的工作去做have less work to do
42.做某事有趣be fun to do
43.在25年到50年之後in 25 to 50 years
Unit 2
1.擋住;阻止…進入keep out
2.與…某人就某事爭吵argue with sb about sth
3.與…爭吵have an argument with sb=argue with sb
4.告訴某人(不要)做某事tell sb (not ) to do sth
5.得到一份兼職的工作get a part-time job
6.打開turn on
7.把…聲音放得太大play…too loud
8.給…寫信write sb a letter
9.給…打電話call sb up
10.一場球賽的票a ticket to a ball game
11.使…驚訝surprise sb
12.支付…pay for
13.從…借…borrow sth from sb
14.為某人買某物buy sb sth
15.不知道have no idea
16.有同樣的發型have the same haircut
17.查明find out
18.請家教get a tutor
19.需要去做need to do
20.邀請某人去做某事invite sb to do sth
21.把某物落在家裡leave sth at home
22.做某事失敗fail (in) sth
23.與…相處融洽get on well with sb
24.與…相同的be the same as
25.歸還某物return sth
26.在字典中查找…look up…in a dictionary
27.與…打架have a fight with sb
28.與…比較compare with
29.向…抱怨某事complain to sb about sth
30.感覺處於(太多的)壓力之下
be/feel under (too much) pressure
31.買不同的衣服get different clothes
32.把…從一個地方帶到另一個地方
take sb from 名詞 to 名詞
33.直到…才…not…until
34.盡可能多地充實到孩子們的生活中來
fit as much as possible into their kids lives
35.屢見不鮮nothing new
36.厲害地強迫某人push sb hard
37.總是在做某事be always doing
38.計劃做某事plan to do
39.一方面on the one hand
40.另一方面on the other hand
41.從很小的年齡開始start from a very young age
Unit 3
1.到達arrive at/get to/reach
2.在…前面in front of
3.在…的前部in the front of
4.在理發師的椅子上
in/on the barber』s chair
5.睡懶覺sleep late
6.在電話中交談talk on the phone
7.航天博物館the Museum of Flight
8.降落在中央大街上land on Center Street
9.報警call the police
10.沿著街道走walk down/along the street
11.起飛/脫下take off
12.有一次不尋常的經歷have an unusual experience
13.大約在10點鍾at around ten o』clock
14.跟著某人做某事/去某地follow sb to do/地點
15.對…感到驚訝be surprised/amazed at
16.在樹上in the tree/on the tree
17.朝…喊叫shout to sb/shout at sb
18.在火車站at the train station
19.逃跑run away
20.沿著…走walk around
21.紐約市New York City/the city of the New York
22.對…說say to sb
23.飛往紐約的航班the flight to New York
24.在醫生的診所at the doctor』s
25.看望住院的姨媽visit aunt in hospital
26.2008年奧運會the 2008 Olympics
27.記得做過/去做某事remember doing/to do sth
28.在歷史上in history
29.在現代美國歷史上in modern American history
30.最重要的事件之一
one of the most important events
31.聽說hear about/of
32.多於;超過more than
33.玩得高興have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself
34.沉默地做某事do sth in silence
35.在當今時代in recent times
36.被…毀壞be destroyed by
37.對…有意義have meaning to
38.在太空in space
39.與(不與)…一樣…as…as/not as/so…as
40.環繞地球around the world
41.一個民族英雄a national hero
42.全世界all over the world/around the world
43.因/作為…而著名be famous for/as
44.第一次做某事do sth for the first time
45.日常活動everyday activities
Unit 4
1.看肥皂劇watch soap operas
2.舉行一次驚喜晚會have a surprise party
3.在周五晚上on Friday night
4.生某人的氣be mad at sb
5.首先first of all
6.做課外家庭作業do a homework project
7.遞給某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb
=pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb
8.在公共汽車站at the bus stop
9.理應做某事be supposed to do
10.擅長be good at=do well in
11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth
12.感冒have/catch a cold
13.身體健康be in good health
14.一次期末考試an end-of-year exam
15.在某事方面感到費勁have a hard time with
16.做某事很吃驚be surprised to do
17.捎去某人的問候send one』s love
18.到現在為止for now
19.抄襲別人的家庭作業 others』 homework
20.傳些口信pass on some messages
21.大打一架have a big fight
22.忘記去做某事forget to do
23.養成一個壞習慣start a bad habit
24.克服get over
25.改變某人的生活
change one』s life=change the life of sb
26.在一個貧困的山村in a poor mountain village
27.聽起來像sound like
28.一個北京大學的畢業生
a Peking University graate
29.一個為期一年的計劃a one-year program
30.由…發起be started by
31.教育部the Ministry of Ecation
32.派人去做某事send sb to do
33.對某人來說是一個新的經歷
be a new experience for sb
34.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level
35.使某人覺得惡心make sb feel sick
36.經歷不同的事experience different things
37.打開某人對外面世界的視野
open up one』s eyes to the outside world
38.給某人生活一個好的開始
give sb a good start in life
39.在某人的生活中有一個好的影響
be a good influence in one』s life
40.關愛地球母親care for 「Mother Earth」
41.無國界醫生Doctors Without Borders
42.瀕危野生動物wild animals in danger
43.處於危險之中be in danger
44.脫離危險be out of danger
Unit 5
1.去參加晚會go to the party
2.玩得高興have a great time
3.讓某人進let in
4.備考study for one』s test
5.一半的同學half the class
6.歲末晚會end of year party
7.穿牛仔褲wear jeans
8.把…拿走take away
9.在晚會期間ring the party
10.校大掃除school clean-up
11.兒童醫院探視Children』s Hospital visit
12.環球旅行travel around the world
13.獲得教育get an ecation
14.足球代理人professional soccer player
15.謀生make a living
16.似乎seem like sth/doing sth
17.夢想的職業dream job
18.捐給慈善機構give…to charity
19.一直all the time
20.受傷get injured
21.很難做某事have a difficult/hard time
22.實際上in fact
23.能夠be able to/can
24.手機mobile phone
25.與某人度過時光spend time with sb
Unit 6
1.收集貝殼collect shells
2.滑冰馬拉松skating marathon
3.你第一雙滑冰鞋your first pair of skates
4.募捐raise money
5.整整五小時the whole five hours
6.三年半three and a half years
7.填充動物玩具stuffed animals
8.妖怪雪球snow glob of the monster
9.用光run out of
10.在我十七歲生日時on my seventeenth birthday
11.順便說一下by the way
12.最常見的the most common
13.送某人某物send sb sth
14.才藝表演a talent show
15.額外的英語課extra Englsih class
16.古幣old coins
17.自由話題free topic
18.想起think of
19.著名人物famous characters
20.黑龍江省會the capital of Heilongjiang Province
21.具有豐富多彩的歷史with a colorful history
22.歐洲的影響European influence
23.蘇聯風格in Russian style
24.家史family history
25.驚奇be surprised
26.受到…的歡迎be welcomed by
27.宋朝皇帝the Song Emperor
28.西方歷史western history
29.越…越the+比較級…the +比較
30.確信be certain that/to do
Unit 7
1.介意做某事mind doing sth
2.調小/大turn down/up
3.洗餐具do the dishes
4.從…里出來get out of
5.立即right away/at once
6.一會兒in a minute
7.在開會be at the meeting
8.完成這些工作finish these tasks
9.在廚房裡in the kitchen
10.幫某人做某事help sb do/with sth
11.抱怨complain about sth
12.商店職員store clerk
13.給你拿錯了食品bring you the wrong food
14.不好使don』t work
15.惱怒get annoyed
16.排隊等候wait in line
17.長時間的電話聊天
have a long telephone conversation
18.到處跟著我follow me around
19.回到…go back to
20.一直all the time
21.碰巧發生在某人身上happen to sb
22.試著不做某事try not to do sth
23.插隊cut in line
24.有點晚a bit late
25.定購食物order food
26.壓低你的聲音keep your voice down
27.講英語的國家English-speaking country
28.社會行為social behavior
29.與某人站的近stand close to sb
30.一些亞洲國家some Asian countries
31.在各種條件下in all situations
32.即使even if
33.當眾in public
34.小心take care to do sth
35.熄滅香煙put out the cigarette
36.被批評be criticized
37.扔垃圾drop litter
38.撿起pick up
39.表現禮貌behave politely
40.依靠depend on
41.地方報紙local newspaper
Unit 8
1.幸運兒lucky guy
2.做一頓特別的飯make a special meal
3.你自己的選擇your own choices
4.大腹便便的豬a pot-bellied pig
5.好夥伴good company
6.帶某人出去take sb out to do
7.睡著fall asleep
8.半途中half way
9.樹上的一片葉子a leaf from a tree
10.贈送give away
11.公園長椅park bench
12.試著做某事try to do sth
13.通過不同的方式in different ways
14.來自於中國各地from across China
15.在舞台上on stage
16.各種年齡層all age groups
17.鼓勵某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
18.取得進步make progress
19.奧委會the Olympic Committee
20.從…中得到樂趣have fun with sth
21.講本族語的人native speakers
22.使某要對某事感興趣make sb interested in
Unit 9
1.太空博物院 space museum
2.游樂場 amusement park
3.水上樂園 water park
4.曾經到過某個地方 have been to
5.到某個地方去了 have gone to
6.呆在某個地方 have been in
7.既不 也不;兩者都不 neither nor
8.聽說 hear of
9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character
10.主題公園 a theme park
11.當然 of course
12.過山車 a roller coaster
13.以┉為主題 be themed by
14.四處走動 walk around
15.總是一直 all the time
16. 迪斯尼巡遊 Disney Cruise
17.兜風 take a ride
18.在船上 on board
19.走不同的路線 take different routes
20.結束 end up
21.空中乘務員 a flight attendant
22.導游 a tour guide
23.象…這樣的 such as
24.考慮 think about
25.勝於,而不是 rather than
26.在東南亞 in Southeast Asia
27.度假 take a holiday
28.在一方面 on the one hand
29.在另一方面 on the other hand
30.超過 多餘 more than
31.四分之三 three quarters
32.三分之一 one third
33.做某事有困難 have some problem doing
34.不管 還是;whether or
35.夜狩 night safari
36.在白天 ring the daytime
37.在更自然的環境里 in a more natural environment
38.全年 all year round
39.靠近 be close to
Unit 10
1.閑聊 small talk
2.祝一天愉快 have a good day
3.瀏覽;粗略看一遍 look through
4.排隊等候 wait in line
5.穿過一條繁忙的街道 cross a busy street
6.開場白 open questions
7.感謝函 Thank-you note
8.想要 feel like
9.出現;陪伴 come along
10.融洽相處get along
11.想起 think of
12.有一個家宴 have a family dinner
13.交通擁擠 heavy traffic
14.至少 at least
C. 人教版新目標八年級下冊英語 短語總結 有急用!!!
新目標八年級英語下全冊短語歸納
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在將來
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……歲
3. in 100 years 一百年後
4. 100 years from now 一百年後
5. free time 空閑時間
6. talk about 談論,談及,談到
7. high school 高中
8. computer programmer 電腦程序員
9. space station 太空站
10. fall in love with… 愛上……
11. go skating 去滑冰
12. be able to 能,會
13. on vacation 度假
14. the World Cup 世界盃
15. keep a pet pig 飼養一頭寵物豬
16. job interview 工作面試
17. fly to 飛往
18. come true 實現,成為現實
19. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
20. one』s own … 某人自己的……
21. science fiction movies 科幻影片
22. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助(某人)做某事
23. hundreds of 數百,成百上千的
24. the same as 和……相同
25. wake up 醒來;喚醒
26. talk to/with 和……交談
27. try to do sth. 試圖做某事,盡力做某事
28. get bored 變得厭倦
29. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地
30. electric toothbrush 電動牙刷
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. keep out 不準進,阻止……進入
2. argue with/against sb. 和……爭吵
argue about/on sth. 為……爭吵
3. out of style 過時的,不時髦的
in style 流行的,時髦的
4. call sb up=ring sb. up=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話
5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物
(類似動詞:bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, tell, pay, write, read等)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票
(類似名詞:answer, key, visit, trip, journey, way, road, flight, entrance, exit等)
7. on the phone 在電話中,用電話
8. pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼職工作
10. borrow …from 從……借( 進)……
11. lend…to 把……借(出去)給……
12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13. bake sale 麵包或糕餅售買活動
14. Teen Talk 青少年論壇
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb買……給……
(類似動詞:build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16. the same……as 和……一樣的……
17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事
19. find out 發現;查明;核實
20. do sth. wrong 做錯某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
22. be angry with 生……的氣
23. fail the test 考試不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和……相處得好(差)
25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 與某人打架
26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27. not…until 直到……才……
28. as… as possible 盡可能……
29. complain about 抱怨,埋怨
30. take part in = join in 參加(某種活動/集會)
31. all kinds of 各種各樣的
32. compare…with… 拿……和……比較
33. on the one hand 一方面
34. on the other hand另一方面
35. after-school activity 課外活動
36. by oneself = on one』s own 某人自己,獨自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……(范圍之外)的前面
in the front of 在……(范圍之內)的前面
2. barber shop 理發店
3. get out of 到……外,離開
4. walk down/along 沿……走
5. call the police 報警
6. take off (飛機)起飛;脫(衣帽)
7. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經歷
8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物館
9. take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11. run away跑開,逃跑
12. walk around 四處走走
13. think about 考慮,思考,回想
14. Beijing International Airport 北京國際機場
15. at the doctor』s 在醫務室,在診所
16. in (the) hospital 在醫院,在住院
17. in history在歷史上
18. the city of ……城,……市
19. hear about/of 聽說,得知
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
21. in silence沉默不語
22. take place發生
23. the World Trade Center 世貿中心(美國)
24. in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. soap opera 泡沫劇,電視(連續)劇
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at 生……的氣
4. have a surprise party 舉行一個驚喜晚會
5. not… anymore 不再,再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
6. Young Lives 《年輕的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引語
reported speech 間接引語
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 設計作業計劃
10. pass on 傳遞
11. work on 從事,設計,演算,操作
12. be supposed to do sth.被期望(要求)做……,應該做……
13. be good at 擅長……
14. do well in 在……方面表現得好
15. report card 成績單
16. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒
17. in good health 身體健康
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考試
19. have a big fight 大吵了一架
20. in/at school 在學校,上學
21. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事
22. get over克服,恢復,原諒
23. a poor mountain village 一個貧窮的山村
24. sound like 聽起來像
25. the Peking University 北京大學
26. the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中國少年先鋒隊
28. China』s rural areas 中國的偏遠地區
29. sea level 海平面
30. the thin air 稀薄的空氣
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 與……相符(一致)
agree on/about sth. 同意,贊成
32. both…and………和……都
33. most of… 大多數……,大部分……
34. open up 打開,展開,開發,揭露
35. a good start 一個良好的開端
36. care for照料,照顧,計較,關心
37. in danger 處於危險之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party,you』ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高興
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚會上
3. end of year party 年終晚會
4. take …away拿走,取走
5. all the time=always一直,始終,總是
6. ID card 身份證
7. the old people』s home 老年之家
8. make money 賺錢
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地
10. go to college上大學
11. work hard 努力工作(學習)
12. a professional athlete 職業運動員
13. a dream job 理想的職業
14. make a living謀生
15. play sports 進行體育運動
= get/do exercise
16. get injured 受傷
17. in fact事實上,實際上
18. mobile phone 行動電話
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑,因……而發笑
Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心,當心,注意
2. turn down (音量)放小,(光線)調暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光線)調亮
turn on 打開(開關、按鈕)
turn off 關(開關、按鈕)
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐廳
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做預測
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9. in order to 為了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. how long 多長,多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松
3. a pair of 一雙,一副,一把,一條
4. raise money (for charity) (為慈善機構)募捐,籌錢
5. the whole five hours 整整五個小時
6. three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for 因……而表示感謝
8. run out of 用完,用盡
9. by the way 順便說一下,順便問一下
10. in Russian style 以俄羅斯的風格
11. fly kites 放風箏
12. a talent show 才藝表演
13. finish doing sth. 結束做某事
14. be interested in 對…感興趣
15. Chinese dynasty 中國的王朝
16. famous characters 著名人物
17. think of 考慮,想起
18. in Russian style 俄羅斯的風格
19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情況告訴某人
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事
21. the Olympic Games 奧運會
= the Olympics
22. far away 在遠處
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1. turn down (音量)放小,(光線)調暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光線)調亮
turn on 打開(開關、按鈕)
turn off 關(開關、按鈕)
2. not at all 一點也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻,馬上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上(動作)
6. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
7. make posters 製作海報
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲電話粥
9. wait in line 排隊
10. cut in line 插隊
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周圍
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生氣,感到惱火
13. try (not) to do sth. 盡力(不去)做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 盡管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公眾場合
18. in public 公開地,當眾地
19. break the rule 不遵守規則
20. put out 熄滅
21. pick up 撿起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don』t you get her a scarf?
1. photo album 相冊
2. leave school 畢業離校
3. take care of = look after 照顧,照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前,現在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚豬
7. not … at all 根本不,一點也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分發,贈送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 與……一樣……
14. native speakers 說本族語的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
16. make progress 取得進步
17. the Olympic Committee 奧委會
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有樂趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 聽說
20. take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
22. even if 即使
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. have been to 到過某處
2. an amusement park 游樂園
3. a water park 水上公園
4. a roller coaster 過山車
5. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
6. walk around 四處走動
7. take a ride 兜風
8. on board 在船上
9. take different routes 走不同的路線
10. end up 結束
11. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵
12. an English-speaking country 說英語的國家
13. an exchange student 交換生
14. a flight attendant 一名機組乘務員
15. a tour guide 導游
16. such as 例如
17. listening skills 聽力技能
18. in Southeast Asia 在東南亞
19. take a holiday 度假
20. three quarters 四分之三
21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很費勁
22. ring the daytime = in the day 在白天
23. all year round 全年,一年到頭
24. wake up 醒來,喚醒,叫醒
Unit 10 It』s a nice day, isn』t it?
1. small talk 閑聊
2. look through 瀏覽,快速查看
3. a thank-you note 一封感謝信
4. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要(做)……
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 費了很大的勁做某事
7. come along 到達,出現,跟著來,趕快
8. get along/ on 相處
9. at least 至少
D. 麻煩幫我總結一些初一到初二的英語重點單詞短語(新目標)。
我不知道你說的「新目標」是什麼,一本書嗎?
1、重點單詞和短語,一般你們書本後內面的單詞是容加黑的,好像還有加*的表示重復出現需要強化的詞彙。一定要背熟。
2、老師平時補充的也是重點,所以課堂上應認真聽課、做好筆記。要是你沒做好筆記的話,跟別的同學借來抄。
3、對於詞彙來說,有以上一二點,已經足夠了。怎麼說你們也才是初中生,不會有很多的擴展知識的。
E. 人教版八年級下冊英語重點單詞短語及用法。謝謝了。
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重點語法:一般將來時態的應用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重點語法:過去將來時態(將來時態的委婉說法) Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重點語法:過去進行時態 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重點語法:賓語從句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重點語法:if 引導的條件狀語從句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重點語法:現在完成進行時態 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重點語法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重點語法:詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重點語法:現在完成時態 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重點語法:反意疑問句
F. 《新目標英語》八年級下冊重點句形、短語的復習資料(全冊)
將來時;There will be some robots in the future?
完成時;Have you been collecting shells?
G. 求初二英語下(新目標)短語 重點句型(1—5)單元就夠了
1單元.
there will be句型,是there be句型的將來時結構,用來表示將來某時存在的某人或物.
in 10 yeas,in與一段時間連用,意思表示「在……之後」,若要對這個短語進行提問,應用疑問片語 how soon
fewer是few的比較級,修飾可數名詞;less是little的比較級,修飾不可數名詞
can和be able to都有「能夠、能」的意思,後接的都是動詞原形,但can只能用在一般現在時(can)和過去時(could)中,be able to 可用在各種時態
hundred和hundred of的區別在與hundred表示確切的數目,hundreds of表示不確切的數,所以hundred應是復數形式。
例如:There are one hundred boys in the classroom.
教室里有100個男孩
There are hundreds of boys in the classroom.
教室里有數百個男孩
第2單元,
call up是動詞+副片語成的短語,在跟人或物時,要注意分清名詞還是代詞,若是I,you,him一類的代詞,應放在副詞之前:call me up;若是像Tom,the boy這一類的名詞,可放在副詞之前,也可放在副詞之後:call Tom up/call up Tom.
the same as意為「與……相同」:My pen is the same as yours.
「the same+名詞+as..」表示「和……一樣的……」:My pen is the same color as yours.
not...until...表示「直到……才」可用before替換until,意思不變:
I don't go to bed until I finish my homework.
我直到做完作業後才睡覺(我不睡覺,直到我做完作業了)
find/find out/look for
find表示「發現,找到」,帶有偶然性,強調動作之後的結果;
find out表示「查出,弄清」,指認真調查之後所發現才發現;
look for指「尋找」,強調動作和過程,不一定能找到結果。
also/too/either
三個詞都表示「也……」用法不同
also用在肯定句,放在句中;too用在肯定句,放在句末;
而either用在否定句,放在句末。
第3單元
while和when,簡單講一下,就是說while所引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞,必須是延續性的(簡單講就是必須加ing,即形成從句為過去進行時),when引導的從句中的動詞,可以是終止性的,一般的時態是一般過去時。
when從句中的動作可以與主句中的動作同時發生,也可以先後發生;但while引導的從句中的動作,必定是與主句中的事同時發生的。
第4單元
mad 表示生氣的,be mad可以和很多副詞、介片語合使用,
常用的結構有:be mad about sth. be mad at(或with) sb.
pass on,意為「傳遞」,具體用法和注意項參照call up
be supposed to意為「被要求做…」或「根據規定或慣例應該做…」也表示發生的事與預想有出入。
do well in表示「在……方面做得好」,等與be good at ,do well in後面接名詞或動名詞(ing.)
in good health = healthy
have a hard time with sth.意為「做…有困難」
get over意為「克服、忘掉、原諒」,over為介詞,賓語應放在over之後。(區別與call up\pass on)
直接引語轉化為間接引語
注意:
1 人稱變化
2 時態變化:根據主句而定;
注意!若原直接引語表示客觀不變的事實,則間接引語不改 變時態,如:地球繞太陽公轉,改變為間接引語,時態不變。
3 時間、地點變化:時間tomorrow---the next day 地點:here--there
4 動詞和指示代詞變化:動詞:come---go 指示代詞:this---that
5單元的不是很重要多少,自己看看單詞就得了。
樓主啊!我打字那麼辛苦,給點追加的分啊!!!
H. 新目標8年級下冊 英語短語 全部
新目標英語八年級下學期重點短語與句型
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 將有…..
2.be free 空閑的
3.on computer 在電腦上
4.live to be + 歲數 活到…
5.fewer +可數名詞復數 更少...
6.less +不可數名詞 更少的…
7.(many /much) more +可數名詞復數/不可數名詞 更多的…
8.be crowded 擁擠的
9.in five years 五年後(一般將來時)
10.five years ago 五年前(一般過去時)
11.Sb will be +職業 某人將成為…
12.live in …住在…
13.fly to the moon 飛到月亮上
14.fall in love with …愛上…
15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…
16.keep a pet 養寵物
17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天氣將會怎麼樣?
18.come true 實現
19.hear of …聽說…
20.in the future 在將來
21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名詞 幫助某人做…
22.hundreds of 數百
23.thousands of 數千
24.try to do sth盡力做…
25.try not to do sth盡力不做…
26.make/let sb +動詞原形 讓某人做…
27.the same as …與…相同
28.look like …看起來像…
29.wake up 醒來
30.It』s +形容詞+(for sb)+to do sth 對某人而言,做某事是…的
31.over and over again 反復,一遍又一遍
32.There be sb/sth +doing +地點 某處有…在做…
33.look for …尋找
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…
2.argue with ..和…爭吵
3.out of style 過時
4.in style 流行的
5.adj/adv +enough足夠的…
6.enough +n 足夠的
7.What』s wrong with …? =What』s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎麼啦?
8.call sb up =call sb 給某人打電話
9.a ticket to a ball game 一場球賽的票
10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
11.on the phone 在電話上
12.talk about 談論…
13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 對…感到驚訝
14.get a part time job 找到一份兼職工作
15.borrow sth from …從…借到…
16.lend sth to sb 把…借給…
17.ask sb for sth 向某人請求
18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末
19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買…
20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜歡做…
21.That』s a good idea 好主意
22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告訴某人(不要)做某事
23.I don』t know what to do 我不知道做什麼
24.else別的 位於特殊疑問詞和不定代詞之後(somebody else , what else) other 放在名詞之前
25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外還有
26.be upset 沮喪
27.leave sth +介詞地點 把…遺忘在…
28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相處得好
29.have a (fight with) sb 與某人打架
30.give some advice 提建議
31.busy enough 足夠忙的
32.from…to 從…到…
33.It』s time for +名詞 = It』s time to do sth 該做…的時候了
34.as much as possible 盡可能多的
35.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…
36.under too much pressure 處於太大的壓力下
37.take part in …參加…
38.see sb doing sth 看見某人在做… see sb do sth 看見某人做了… 39.compare …with…把…和…作比較
40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物
41.Sb. find it +形容詞+to do sth某人發覺做某事是…的 eg: We find it important to learn English .
42.on the one hand 在一方面
43.on the other hand 在另一方面
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of…在…的前面(范圍外) in the front of (范圍內)
2.get out of …從…出來
3.take off from… 從…起飛
4.land on …降落…
5.call the police 報警
6.at around 10 o』clock 在大約10點鍾
7.follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人做某事
8.walk down …沿著…走
9.jump down 跳下來
10.take a photo 照像
11. on/in the tree在樹上
12.run away 逃跑
13.think about …考慮…
14.ask sb (not) to do sth 請某人(不要)做某事
15.in silence 沉默地
16.at that time 在那時 at this time 在這時
17.in space 在太空中
18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人類第一次在月球上行走.
19.all over the world =around the world 全世界
20.in the city of …在…市
21.take place = happen 發生
22.hear about … 聽說…
23.be born 出生
24.as +形/副(原級)+as …與…一樣
25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 當女孩在買東西的時候,外星人出來了.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 為某人舉行一個驚喜的聚會
2.get/be mad at sb/sth 對…生氣/惱火
3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
4.not …any more /any longer 不再
5.first of all =at first 首先
6.at the bus stop 在公共汽車站
7.pass sth on to sb 把…傳給…
8.be good at =do well in +名詞/代詞/doing sth.在…方面做得好
9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好
10.be hard-working 勤奮的
11.I』m sorry to hear that 聽到你那樣說我感到難過
12.have a cold 感冒
13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康
14.end-of-year exams 年終考試
15.report card 成績單
16.get +形容詞 變得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous)
17.be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很費時間/在…方面不順利
19.get over …原諒/克服…
20.one』s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)
21.forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth 忘記已做某事
22.change one』s life 改變某人的生活
23.sound like +形容詞 聽起來…
24.open up one』s eyes to …開闊某人的視野
25.there times a day 一天三次
26.both…and…兩者都…most of …在…中的絕大多數
27.between…and…在…與…之間
28.feel lucky 感到幸運的
29.some of …在…中的一些 one of …在…中之一
30.return to…回到…
31.return sth to …把…還給…=give back sth to…
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you』ll have a great time!
1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引導的條件狀語從句,時態是 「主將從現」)
2.go to the party 去參加聚會
3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快 4.let sb in 讓某人進入
5.take away 拿走
6.all the time = always 總是,一直
7.make a living 謀生
8.in order to …為了…
9.study for …test 為…考試而學習
10.stay at home 呆在家裡
11.Let』s have/make it …讓我們約定在…
12.half the class 一半的學生
13.end-of-year party 年終晚會
14.go to college 上大學
15.travel around the world 環游世界
16.make a lot of money 賺很多錢
17.get an ecation 受教育
18.in fact 事實上
19.a professional soccer player 一名職業足球運動員
20.play sports for a living 以運動為謀生
21.get injured 受傷
22.be famous for…因…而出名
23.too much+不可數名詞/too many+可數名詞復數 太多的…
24.much too +形/副詞 實在太…
25.so much +不可數名詞 /so many +可數名詞復數 如此多…
26.the past tense of … …的過去式
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1.現在完成進行時態結構:sb have/has been +ving
2.for+時間段 已…了
3.since +時間點/從句(一般過去時)自從…起
4.How long …多久 (對for/since提問)
5.a pair of …一雙、一條、一副…(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raise…for 為…籌集..(raise money for charity 為慈善機構募捐)
7.the first …to do sth 做某事的第一個人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .)
8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五個小時
9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半
10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物
11.thanks for sth /doing sth 謝謝你…
12.by the way 順便說,順便問一下
13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七個生日
14.be interested in sth /doing sth對…感興趣
15.fly a kite 放風箏
16.finish doing sth 做完某事
17.the capital of … …的首都/省會
18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 學習歷史對我來說很有趣.
19.more than =over 超過…,多於…
20.less than …少於…
21.the +比較級,the +比較級 越…,就越… eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我們種的樹越多,我們的學校就越美.
22.比較級+and+比較級 越來越…
23.far from …離…遠
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反對)做某事嗎?
<否定形式> Would you mind not doing sth.?
2.Could/Would you please do sth? 請你做某事,行嗎?
<否定形式> Could/Would you please not do sth.?
3.turn on 打開
4.turn off 關掉
5.turn up 調高
6.turn down 調低
7.Not at all 不用謝
8.Not…at all 根本不,一點也不
9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 馬上,立刻
10.do the dishes 洗盤子
11.put on 穿上
12.take off 脫下;起飛
13.at a meeting 在開會
14.(That』s) no problem. 沒問題
15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排隊
16.cut/jump in line 插隊
17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人發生某事
18.go back to…回到…
19.get annoyed 變得生氣
20.stand in the subway door 站在地鐵門口
21.welcome to…歡迎到…
22.the way to…去…的路
23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一點…
24.a bit of +不可數名詞=a little +不可數名詞
25.wait for… 等候…
26.look up to sb. 尊重某人
27.look up 查尋;抬頭看
28.keep…down壓低聲音
29.some time 一段時間 sometime 某時 sometimes 有時 some times 幾次
30.close to=next to…靠近…
31.if possible 如果可能的話
32.put out 熄滅
33.take care=be careful 小心,當心
34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事
35.take care of = look after 照看
36.pick up 拾起
37.give some suggestion 提建議
38.drop litter 扔垃圾
39.in an English-speaking country 在一個說英語的國家
40.in public places 在公共場所
41.break the rules 違反規定
42.one of the +最高級+復數名詞 ….中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways
Unit 8 Why don』t you get her a scarf?
1.Let』s do sth. 讓我們做…吧
2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我們做…行嗎?
3.How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎麼樣?
4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做…嗎?
5.Why don』t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你為什麼不做…呢?
6.What should I do? 我應當怎麼做?
7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人
8.That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯. (sound +形)
9.receive sth. from….=get sth. from… 從某人處收到某物
10.What a lucky guy !多幸運的小夥子!
11.leave school 畢業,離校
12.mouse老鼠----mice <復數>
13.a six-year-old child 一個6歲的孩子
14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太…而不能…
15.these days 目前
16.all day 全天
17.named/called 被叫做…
18.give away 贈送
19.fall asleep 入睡
20.rather than +名/代/動詞原形 寧願…而不願…
21.in different ways 用不同的方法
22.on stage 在舞台上
23.as +形/副(原級)+as …與…一樣
24.make progress 取得進步
25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 26.find out 找出
27.make friends with…與…交朋友
28.the men』s/women』s competition 男/女子組比賽
29.across China = all over China 全中國
30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奧運會
31.win the prize 獲獎
32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做…很愉快
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1.have/has been to…去過…
2.have/has never been to…從未去過…
3.have/has gone to…去了…
4.have/has been a /an +職業+for…./since…成為一名…已經…了. 5.have/has been in/at +地點+for…./since… 在某處已經…了.
6.have/has been doing sth. +for…./since… 做某事已經…了.
7.since +時間點/從句(過去時) 自…..以來 for +時間段 已經….了. 提問用:How long 多久
8.Me too.我也如此.
9.Me neither. 我也不是這樣.
10.space museum 航空博物館
11.end up 結束
12.one…the other…. 一個…另一個…
13.on board 在船上
14.take a ride 兜風
15.take different rutes 沿不同線路
16.improve English 提高英語
17.How do you spell…? 怎樣拼寫…?
18.need to do sth. 需要做某事
19.such as…例如
20.take lessons 上課
21.start to do sth./doing sth. 開始做某事
22.think about 考慮
23.think of 想出;認為
24.take a holiday 度假
25.in Southeast Asia 在東南亞
26.have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
27.three quarters of…四分之三的…
I. 新目標英語八年級下冊的重點段落,語法,片語。
一單元:語法,一般將來時,表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作。will
加動詞原形。
片語
live
to
be
in
100
years
space
station
fall
in
love
with
go
skating
look
for
on
weekend
be
able
to
come
ture
in
the
future
help
with
hundreds
of
look
like
wake
up
get
bored
over
and
over
again
重點段落
section
B
二單元
語法:情態動詞could
片語life
for
busy
enough
not
get
home
until
have
a
quick
it
is
time
for
be
like
as
as
possible
complain
about
take
part
in
nothing
new
seem
to
push
push
sb
so
hard
find
it
hard
to
think
all
kinds
of
on
the
one
hand
on
the
other
hand
need
to
do
sth
重點段落
section
B
三單元
語法
過去進行時,表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作
were/was
加動詞的ing形式
片語:in
front
of
barber
shop
get
out
sleep
late
walk
down
take
off
take
a
photo
think
about
go
away
come
in
hear
about
in
silence
as···as···
all
over
the
world
四單元:語法
直接引述別人的原話叫直接引語
用自己的話專屬別人的話叫簡介引語。間接引語在大多數情況下構成賓語從句。直接引語一般前後要加引號,間接引語不用引號
片語be
mad
at
first
of
all
pass
on
be
good
at
get
over
do
well
in
end
of
year
exam
forget
to
do
sth
agreen
with
open
up
sea
level
start
a
bad
habit
care
of
重點段落
section
B
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