英語動詞不定式單詞
① 英語動詞不定式
一、動詞不定式在句子中不能充當謂語,沒有人稱和數的變化。
二、版動詞不定式是由「to+動詞原權形」構成(有時可以不帶to)。動詞不定式的否定形式是「not+動詞不定式」(not不與助動詞連用)。
三、動詞不定式短語具有名詞、形容詞和副詞等的功能,可在句中用做多種句子成分。
1、主語:常置於句末,而用it代替其做形式主語。
2、表語:Ourtyistoprotecttheenviroment.
3、動詞賓語:此種情況可按固定搭配或句式去記。
5、定語:動詞不定式做定語放在所修飾的名詞的後面。
6、形容詞補足語:在表示心理、感情、評價等的形容詞後,對其進行補充說明。
7、狀語:表示目的、原因、程度等。
8、「疑問詞+不定式」用法:不定式前可帶what,who,which,where,when,how等疑問詞,這種不定式短語在句中多用做賓語。
② 500個英語單詞動詞不定式
你覺得這樣的問題會有人幫你寫下來嗎?
③ 英語的不定式是什麼
不定式的定義是:在英語語法中,動詞不定式是指動詞中的一種不帶詞形變化從而不指示人稱、數量、時態的一種形式。它之所以被稱做不定式,是因為動詞不被限定,或者說不被詞形變化所局限。不定式屬於非謂語動詞形式。
對於英語來說接不定式的單詞多為「打算」「計劃」「希望」「將要做某事」等表示未來(未做的事)的動詞。同樣與不定式表示不同,現在分詞表示正在進行,一般性或經常性發生的行為。
(語態)動詞和參與此動作的主語之間關系的一個術語。當主語是動作的發起者(或之一)時,稱為主動語態,如果動詞不定式的邏輯主語是這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者,不定式一般要用被動語態形式。
(3)英語動詞不定式單詞擴展閱讀
不定式的形式:
1、現在式:一般現在時表示的動詞,有時與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生,有時發生在謂語動詞的動作之後。一般為:動詞+ to do something。
2、完成式:表示的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。
3、進行式:表示動作正在進行,與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生。
4、完成進行式。
5、疑問詞who,what,which,when,where,whether,how後可接不定式構成不定式短語,在句中作主語、賓語、表 語等。
6、動詞不定式作主語時,句子的謂語動詞常用單數。
④ 初中英語中只能接動詞不定式的單詞有哪些只能接
1 不定式作賓語
1) 動詞+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
舉例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。
2)動詞+不定式 ; 動詞+賓語+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡你年使每件東西都保持整潔。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和湯姆談話。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想讓你和湯姆談話。
3) 動詞+疑問詞+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 請演示給我們如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機,我都拿不定主意買哪一種。
注意:疑問詞帶不定式在句中作成分時,謂語動詞用單數。
The question is how to put it into practice.
問題是怎樣把它付諸實施。
7.2 不定式作補語
1) 動詞+賓語+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel ince inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句:
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我們相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法:
Find 後可用分詞做賓補,或先加形式賓語,再加形容詞,最後加帶to 的動詞不定式。find後也可帶一個從句。此類動詞還有get,have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
典型例題:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案:A.find的賓語後面,用分詞或分詞短語,起賓語補足語作用。現在分詞表達主動,也表達正在進行,過去分詞表達被動。
2) to + be 的不定式結構,作補語的動詞。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(聲稱), discover, fancy(設想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以為), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我們認為湯姆是班上最好的學生之一。
典型例題
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
答案:A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只說明發明這一個事實,不定式後用原形即可。而C為現在完成時,發明為點動詞一般不用完成時,且此處也不強調對現在的影響,因此不選C。
3) to be +形容詞
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人們認為這本書沒什麼意思。
4) there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我們沒料到會有那麼多人在哪裡。
注意 : 有些動詞需用as 短語做補語,如regard, think believe, take, consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我們認為湯姆是我們最好的老師。
Mary took him as her father . 瑪麗把他當作自己的父親。
7.3 不定式主語
1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做這事太容易了
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
It's so nice to hear your voice.
聽到你的聲音真高興。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
當你不用車的時候,鎖車是有必要的。
2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們,他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
It was silly of us to believe him. 我們真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們任何東西,這顯得太自私了。
注意:1) 其他系動詞如,look,appear等也可用於此句型
2) 不定式作為句子成分時,動詞用單數形式。
3) 當不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時,不能用It is… to…的句型
(對)To see is to believe. 百聞不如一見。
(錯)It is to believe to see.
7.4 It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1)for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2)of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
7.5 不定式作表語
不定式可放在be動詞後面,形成表語。例如:
My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a doctor.
7.6 不定式作定語
不定式做定語通常要放在被修飾的詞後。例如:
I have a lot of work to do.
So he made some candles to give light.
7.7 不定式作狀語
1)目的狀語
To… only to (僅僅為了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車。
I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我來僅僅是向你告別。
2)作結果狀語,表事先沒有預料到的,要放在句子後面。
What have I said to make you angry.
He searched the room only to find nothing.
3) 表原因
I'm glad to see you.
典型例題
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.
A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on
答案:B. 如果不定式為不及物動詞,其後應有必要的介詞。當動詞與介詞連用時,常位於"形容詞+動詞不定式"結構的末尾。
7.8 用作介詞的to
to 有兩種用法: 一為不定式+動詞原形; 一為介詞+名詞/動名詞, to 在下面的用法中是第二種,即to+ 名詞/動名詞:
admit to承認, confess to承認,
be accustomed to 習慣於, be used to 習慣於, stick to 堅持, turn to開始,著手於, devote oneself to 獻身於, be devoted to 致力於, look forward to 盼望, pay attention to 注意
7.9 省to 的動詞不定式
1) 情態動詞 ( 除ought 外,ought to):
2) 使役動詞 let, have, make:
3) 感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等後作賓補,省略to。
注意:在被動語態中則to 不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4) would rather,had better:
5) Why… / why not…:
6) help 可帶to,也可不帶to, help sb (to) do sth:
7) but和except:but前是動詞do時,後面出現的動詞用不帶to的動詞不定式。
8) 由and, or和than連接的兩個不定式,第二個to 可以省去:
9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等詞後,可以省去to be:
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他應該是個好人。
舉例:
He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
He wants to do nothing but go out.
比較: He wants to do nothing but go out.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
典型例題
1) ---- I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
答案:D. why not 後面接不帶to 的不定式,因此選D。
2) Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
答案:B. make後接不帶to 的動詞不定式,當其用於被動時,to 不可省略。
7.10 動詞不定式的否定式
Tell him not to shut the window…
She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走過的時候,她假裝沒看見。
典型例題
1)Tell him ___ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut
D. not shut
答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式為tell sb not to do sth.
2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see
D. having not seen
答案:A。 pretend 後應接不定式。其否定形式為pretend not to do sth.。
3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never driver
C. never driving D. never drive
答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式為warn sb not to do sth. 此處用的是否定詞never.
4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it
D. do not to
答案:A。not to 為not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to這個詞,而不必重復整個不定式片語。及物動詞do後應有名詞、代詞等,否則不對,因此B,D不對。
5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat
D. not eating
答案:C。warn一詞要求後用不定式,此處為不定式的被動,否定形式為be warned not to do。
7.11 不定式的特殊句型too…to…
1)too…to 太…以至於…
He is too excited to speak.
他太激動了,說不出話來。
---- Can I help you ? 需要我幫忙嗎?
---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。這箱子太重,恐怕你搬不動。謝謝您。
2) 如在too前有否定詞,則整個句子用否定詞表達肯定, too 後那個詞表達一種委婉含義,意 為"不太"。
It's never too late to mend. (諺語)
改過不嫌晚。
3) 當too 前面有only, all, but時,意思是:非常… 等於very。
I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高興能幫助你。
He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。
7.12 不定式的特殊句型so as to
1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。
Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.
湯姆對事故保持沉默是為了不丟掉他的工作。
Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.
輕點進去,別驚醒了嬰兒。
2) so kind as to ---勞駕
Would you be so kind as to tell me the time?
勞駕,現在幾點了。
7.13 不定式的特殊句型Why not
"Why not +動詞原形"表達向某人提出建議,翻譯為:"為什麼不……?" "干嗎不……?"
例如:
Why not take a holiday?
干嗎不去度假?
7.14 不定式的時態和語態
時態\語態 主動 被動
一般式 to do to be done
進行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成進行式 to have been doing
1) 現在時:一般現在時表示的動詞,有時與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生,有時發生在謂語動詞的動作之後。
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再見到你。
2) 完成時:表示的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3) 進行時: 表示動作正在進行,與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生。
He seems to be eating something.
4) 完成進行時:
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
7.15 動名詞與不定式
1) 動名詞與不定式的區別:
動名詞表達的是: 狀態,性質,心境,抽象,經常性,已發生的
不定式表達的是: 目的,結果,原因,具體,一次性,將發生的
2) 接不定式或動名詞,意義相同。
3) 動名詞與不定式語義不同的有11 組:
1 stop to do stop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3 remember to do remember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5 cease to do cease doing
6 try to do try doing
7 go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9 interested to do interested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing
參考資料:http://hi..com/%D3%C2%D5%DF%CE%DE%BE%E5_0/blog/item/a67f5e4603c7920a6a63e5f5.html
⑤ 英語動詞不定式
動詞不定式:
動詞不定式由「to+ 動詞原形」構成,如: study, to play,動詞不定式雖然不能作謂語動詞用,但仍留著動詞的特徵,它可以帶有所需要的賓語或狀語而構成動詞不定式短語,如:to study hard, to play table tennis。
1. 動詞不定式的形式變化:動詞不定式有下列時態和語態的形式變化。
語態式 一般式 完成式 進行式 完成進行式
主 動 to build to have built to be building to have been building
被 動 to be build to have been build
2. 動詞不定式的基本用法:動詞不定式能起名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用,可在句中作主語、表語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語用,如:
(1)作主語:To help each other is good.(動詞不定式作主語時,一般可用it作形式主語,而將作主語的動詞不定式置於句末,如:It is good to help each other.
(2)作表語:My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 動詞不定式在系動詞be之後作表語,與表示將來時的be + 動詞不定式結構有所區別,如:Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants』 children.我們的計劃是給農民子弟再成立一所中學。(句中的謂語動詞為is,動詞不定式to set up… 為表語,主語為plan,但plan並不是動詞不定式的邏輯主語,即動詞不定式 to set up所表示的動作不是主語plan產生的。)We are to set up another middle school for the peasants』 children.我們將為農民的子弟再成立一所中學。(句中的are to set up整個結構為句中謂語,主語為we,同時也是動詞不定式to set up所表示的動作的邏輯主語,即動詞不定式to set up所表示的動作是由we產生的)。
(3)作賓語:① 作及物動詞的賓語,如:She wishes to be a musician.;② 作某些形容詞的賓語:可以有動詞不定式為賓語的形容詞一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等,如:I am determined to give up smoking.;③ 動詞不定式一般不作介詞的賓語,但動詞不定式之前如有疑問詞時,就可作介詞的賓語,如:Can you give us some advice on what to do next?
(4)作賓語補足語,如:Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的謂語動詞為see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等,作賓語補足語的動詞不定式須將to省去,如:I saw a little girl run across the street.
(5)動詞不定式在句中作賓語,如帶有賓語補足語時,須先用it作形式賓語,而將該動詞不定式後置,如:I don』t think it right to do it that way.
(6)作定語:動詞不定式作定語時,須位於被其修飾的名詞或代詞之後,如:Is this the best way to help him? 和定語用的動詞不定式如果是不及物動詞,不定式後面就要用必要的介詞,如:He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修飾的名詞為place, time, way,不定式後面的介詞,習慣上可以省去,如:The old man is looking for a quiet place to live.
(7)作狀語:動詞不定式可以作下列的狀語:① 目的狀語: Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 為了強調不定式表示目的的作用,可在不定式前加in order to或so as to(以便或為了),但應注意in order to位於句首或句中均可,而so as to不能位於句首,如:She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 將表示目的的不定式置於句首,也可強調目的的作用,如:To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ② 結果狀語:They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他們活到親眼見到了他們家鄉的解放。③ too + 形容詞或副詞 + 動詞不定式,表示「足能…」的結果,如:You are old enough to take care of yourself now.
3. 復合結構不定式:由for + 名詞(或代詞賓格)+ 動詞不定式即構成復合結構的動詞不定式。其中for本身無意義。for後面的名詞或代詞是不定式的邏輯主語,這種不定式在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語或狀語,如:It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. 當作表語用的形容詞表示不定式的邏輯主語的性質或特徵時,就用介詞of而不用for引出不定式的邏輯主語,這些形容詞一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等,如:It is very kind of you to help him every day.
4. 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式:疑問代詞和疑問副詞後可加動詞不定式構成不定式短語,在句中可作主語、表語或賓語,如:How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.
5. 動詞不定式的否定式:動詞不定式的否定式是由not + 動詞不定式構成,如:It』s wrong of you not to attend the meeting.
6. 動詞不定式的時態形式所表示的時間關系:(1)一般式:動詞不定式一般式所表示的動作是和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生,但在多數情況下,是在謂語動詞所表示的動作之後發生,如:We decided to plant more trees this spring.(其後),They often watch us play table tennis.(同時);(2)完成式:動詞不定式完成式所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,如:I am sorry to have kept you waiting.(3)進行式:動詞不定式進行式所表示的動作正在進行中,而且與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生,如:She happened to be writing a letter in the room when I came in.
7. 動詞不定式的被動語態用法:如果動詞不定式的邏輯主語為這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時,不定式一般就用被動語態形式,如:What is to be done next hasn』t been decided yet.
⑥ 英語 動詞不定式
選D首先因為sit 與chair有動賓關系。所以要加介詞on然後因為forget是發生在seem前面的前面。表示過去的過去。是他過去的過去忘記帶椅子了。。所以選D。。
⑦ 英語的動詞不定式
一、不定式的基本形式: to+動詞原形,有時可以省略.
二、 動詞不定式的特點: (1)沒有人稱和數的變化,在句子中不能作謂語.
(2)動詞不定式仍保留動詞的特點,可以有自己的賓語和狀語.動詞不定式同它的賓語或狀語可構成動詞不定式短語.如: to read a book; to sing at the party.
(3)動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特徵,因此,在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語.
三、動詞不定式作賓語.即不定式直接跟在謂語動詞後,是謂語動詞涉及的直接對象.如果沒有這個不定式,這個句子的意思就讓人難以理解. 能直接帶不定式作賓語的及物動詞主要有: want, like , love , need , try , ask , learn , begin , start , forget , remember, hope , wish , agree, choose , fail , refuse , decide , afford , offer , make sure , take turns , would like , plan , hate , try one』s best 等.
四、動詞不定式作賓語補足語. 能用動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有: ask , tell , get , order , would like , want , teach , show , allow , encourage , warn , wish , invite ,help等.
五、動詞不定式作狀語: 即不定式直接跟在謂語動詞後,僅對謂語動詞起一個補充說明的作用.如果沒有它,句子仍然意思完整,它不象作賓語那樣,與謂語動詞有著密切的關系.(1)表示目的: The doctor came to operate on her. He has gone to town to do some shopping. I sat down to have a rest. He stopped to have a look. He rushed into the room to save the girl. The moved away the stone to let the traffic go. He got up to catch the train.
(2)表示結果: The girl cried only to make her mother angry.
(3)表示程度: She is too tired to walk any farther. She is strong enough to carry the heavy box.
(4)表示原因: I was surprised to read the news.
能帶不定式作狀語的形容詞有: glad , happy , pleased , angry , clever , careful , surprised , lucky ,ready ,sorry, amazed , afraid ,sad , unhappy , sure , free ,kind, nice , worried , easy , hard
六、不定式作定語: 動詞不定式作定語,一般要放在被修飾詞的後面,不定式與所修飾的詞構成動賓關系. We have lots of work to do. Would you like something to drink? I want to get something to read ring my holiday. That』s a difficult question to answer.
【注意】如果動詞不定式是不及物動詞,後面就應有必要的介詞. 如: He is looking for a room to live in. Give me a piece of paper to write on. He has nothing to worry about. There is not enough space to stand in on the earth.. She is a nice person to work with. a place to go to.
七、動詞不定式作主語: 如 To learn a foreign language is not easy.
在現代英語中,常用it來作形式主語,而把真正的動詞不定式主語放在後面.即句型:
「It is+形容詞+for ( of) sb. to do sth.」中,當形容詞是kind ,nice , good , clever , careful , careless , right , wrong , foolish 等表示人的性格特徵時, 用of ; 如果形容詞為difficult , easy , hard, important ,interesting, possible ,necessary 等表示事物的特徵時, 用for. It is necessary / important / easy / hard/ possible for us to learn English well. It is very kind /nice / good of you to help me with my English.
※ 在句型: 主語+find / think / feel / make +it +形容詞+ to do sth.中,it為形式賓語.
I found it very important to learn English well. I think it easy to learn English well.
八、作表語: My job is to teach English. His wish is to become a scientist.
九、動詞不定式和疑問詞連用.動詞不定式可以和疑問詞what, which , how , when , where ,who 等連用,構成不定式短語,在句子中作主語、賓語、表語等成分.這時往往可以擴寫成賓語從句; The question is how to use the computer.
I don』t know where to go for my holiday =I don』t know where I can go for my holiday.
He can』t decide which book to choose.= He can』t decide which book he can choose.
I don』t know what I should do next=I don』t know what to do next.
十、動詞不定式的否定形式: not to+動詞原形
Tell him not to be late. I will try not to read in bed.
十一、動詞不定式省略to的場合:(1)作動詞let, make , have, feel ,hear, see , watch , notice 等的賓語補足語時,動詞不定式不帶to. Let him do the work. He made me work day and night. I saw him fall off the bike.
(2)作動詞help的賓語補足語時,動詞不定式可帶to,也可不帶to.
He didn』t help me(to)mend the bike. You have helped ( to ) protect our environment.
(3)在助動詞和一些情態動詞如will , would , shall , should , can , could , may , might , must , do , does , did , didn』t , don』t , doesn』t 等的後面,用動詞原形,即動詞不定式不帶to.
Will you help me? He doesn』t live here. It might rain . You must finish your homework on time.
(4)在why not…? , had better , would rather 等的後面也跟不帶to的動詞不定式.(原形)
Why not buy a dictionary? You had better (not)stay at home. I would rather go early.
(5)在第二個不定式前一般不帶to. I would like to lie down and go to sleep.
Do you want to eat now or wait till later?
※ 在下列答語中, to不能省略: -Will you join me in a walk?-I will be glad to.
-Will you go swimming with me this afternoon?-I would love to.
-Used he work in the factory?-Yes , he used to .
Exercises:
1. We must find a person (做這項工作)
2. In my family, my mother is always the first one (起床)
3. Do you have (什麼問題要問)?
4. There are (許多重要事情要談)
5. This book is (不容易理解)
6.He was too excited (說不出話來)
7. Do you think him easy (容易相處)?
8. You must get him (今晚順便到這兒來)
9. It was not good (早晨起床晚)
10. It was a mistake (沒有幫他學英語)
11. Her wish is (成為一名大學生)
12.What worries me is (在會上演說些什麼)
13. It is our ty (保護家園)
14. I opened the door (讓新鮮空氣進來)
⑧ 英語動詞不定式的用法,越多越好
不定式有很多式,其中你先掌握一般式哦,如果這些都明白了 我再給你看看內其他的。這個是基容礎哦·
不定式一般式就是指「to+動詞原形」,其主要用法如下:
1. 表示未發生的動作,即表示發生在謂語動作之後的動作。如:
We decided to leave early. 我們決定早點動身。
He asked me to buy him some paper. 他叫我給他買些紙。
2. 表示同時發生的動作,即表示與謂語動作同時發生或略先於謂語動作的動作。如:
She is helping us to clean the window. 她在幫我們擦窗戶。
I』m sorry to hear that. 聽到這事我很難過。
3. 表示一般情況,即看不出動作的先後關系,而是表示一種情況或現象。如:
Washing the car seems to be your main hobby. 擦洗汽車似乎是你的主要愛好。
None of her many lovers seemed to want to marry her. 在她的許多情人節中似乎沒有一個願意娶她的。
希望幫到你
⑨ 英語動詞不定式是什麼
在語法中,動詞不定式是指動詞的一種不帶詞形變化從而不指示人稱、數量、時態的形版式。它之所以被權叫做不定式,是因為動詞不被限定,或者說不被詞形變化所局限。不定式屬於非謂語動詞。
然而在一些語言里(例如葡萄牙語),存在著受時態、人稱和數量影響的不定式形態。亦有些語言完全沒有不定式,例如阿拉伯語、保加利亞語和現代希臘語。
在外語學習的課程中,動詞不定式的一般現在時被稱作「詞典用詞」,因為它一般被用作詞典中該動詞的詞頭。
對於英語來說接不定式的單詞多為「打算」「計劃」「希望」等表示未來的動詞。同樣與不定時表示不同的動詞不定式表示正在進行,一般性或經常發生性的行為。
動詞不定式可以作以上各種成分,但它畢竟是動詞,所以有動詞的屬性。
動詞不定式及其短語還可以有自己的賓語、狀語,雖然動詞不定式在語法上沒有表面上的直接主語,但它表達的意義是動作,這一動作一定由使動者發出。這一使動者我們稱之為邏輯主語。