中考英語重點單詞短語句型語法
1. 求人教版初三英語短語和重點句子,語法（中考要求的）。。最好分單元啊。。3Q
一、知識點
1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑問句）didn』t there?
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞
put on 表示動作.
dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself
have on表示狀態（不用於進行時態）
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.
4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.（考點）
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. 反意疑問句:
① 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.
例: This is a new story, isn』t it?
Those are your parents, aren』t they?
② 陳述部分是 there be 結構, 疑問部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn』t there?
③ I am 後的疑問句, 用aren』t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren』t I?
④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時,疑問部分用肯定.
例: Few people liked this movie, didn』t they?
但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或後綴的單詞時, 這個句子仍視為肯定, 後面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn』t she?
⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn』t it?
⑥ 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分用it 做主語.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn』t it?
⑦ 當主語是第一人稱I時, 若謂動為think, believe, guess 等詞時, 且其後跟賓叢,這時疑問句部分的人稱, 時態要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時還要考慮否定轉移.
例: I don』t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 後用 will you? (let』s 開頭時, 後用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water.
生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready to help you.
不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano彈鋼琴
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
⑤ interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物
⑦ an interesting book / man
18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
21.spend 動詞，表示「花費金錢、時間」
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間）
②spend…doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
pay for 花費
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
take動詞 有「花費」的意思常用的結構有：
It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him.
我喜歡和他聊天。
23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事worried 是形容詞
如：Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
24. all the time 一直、始終
25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hard 困難的；猛烈地
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後，實義
動詞之前助動詞/情態動詞＋hardly
hardly + 實義動詞如：
I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.
27. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內常與完成時連用如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
28. be different from 與…不同
29. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用，構成不定工短語。如：
The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。
I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.
32.It seems that +從句看起來好像……如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
She helped me with English.她幫助我學英語。
She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學習英語。
34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：
a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
35.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth.
can』t / couldn』t afford sth.
如：I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.
I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。
36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
38. in the end 最後
39. make a decision 下決定下決心
40. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝如：
to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLei』s surprise令李雷驚訝
41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
42. pay attention to sth. 對…注意，留心如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：
She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。
復合句與簡單句的轉化：
① when ------ at the age of …
② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
③ so that…------ in order to do sth.
④ because…----- because of…
⑤ if ….----- without / with…
⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 簡單句
⑦ 賓語從句----特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式
⑧ be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式
be sorry
⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
二、短語
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 體操課.
5. worry about. 擔心.
6. all the time 一直, 總是
7. chat with 與…閑聊
8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩
12. make a decision 做出決定
13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最後, 終於
19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
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打不完了，這還是第二單元的，累死了
2. 中考英語最重要的短語，語法之類
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」，前者用不定式作賓補，後者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換. 7．What about…？/How about…？意為「……怎麼樣？」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。 8．It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」，其中to後須接原形動詞，for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」， 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；後一種句型側重習慣性的動作， 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」，其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式， 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」，該句型的用法同前面第2點。 12．introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」；introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。 [重點短語快速復習] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時 13. make one』s way to…往……（艱難地）走去 14. just then 正在那時 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走錯路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊 22. waiting room 候診室，候車室 23. at the head of……在……的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟，拋散 26. in fact 實際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反復地 38. wake up 醒來，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 檢查 41. take exercise運動 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按時 45. out of從……向外 46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨 47. lots of=a lot of 許多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回來，取回 50. sooner or later遲早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追趕 54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料 56. think of 考慮到，想起 57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記 58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下 59. harder and harder 越來越厲害 60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等） 61. turn off 關 [重溫重點句型] 1．So + be／助動詞／情牽動詞／主語． 前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示「另一人（物）也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人（物）時，常用「Neither/ Nor + be／助動詞／情態動詞+主語．」這種倒裝結構。 注意：「So+主語+be／助動詞／情態動詞．」這一句型常用於表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」 2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing. 這一指路的句型意為「在第一／二／……個十字路口向右／左拐。」相當於Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left. 3．It takes sb．some time to do sth． 此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語，後面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語. 4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，後面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。 5．What』s wrong with…？ 此句型相當於What』s the matter/ trouble with…？後跟某物作賓語時，意為「某物出什麼毛病了？」後跟某人作賓語時，意為「某人怎麼了？」 6．too…to… 在so…that…復合句中，that後的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進行句型轉換。 在so…that…復合句中，that後的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換. 7．Sorry to hear that. 全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點句型、片語大盤點] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 [用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do. [比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。 2.…return it sooner or later. ……遲早要將它歸還。 [用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。 2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為「歸還」，相當於give back. [拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為「返回」，相當於go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣…… [用法]no matter what 相當於whatever，其意為「無論什麼」，引導狀語從句。 [拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有： no matter when無論什麼時候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方 no matter who無論誰 no matter how 無論怎麼樣 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習（做）某事」。 [拓展]practice名詞，「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」；put a plan into practice實行某計劃。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。 [用法]1)encourage用作動詞，意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。 2)take part in「參加」，常表示參加活動。 3)protect 是動詞，表示「防禦」、「保護」。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。 [用法] warn用作動詞，意思是「警告」、「警戒」。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事 重點句型、片語大盤點 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 [ 用法 ] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do. [ 比較 ] used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。 ……
3. 中考必背英語短語+句型
中考必背英語短語+句型
范圍有點太寬 英語每單元幾乎都有幾個重要短語，平時多積累 基礎知識相當重要
4. 中考英語重要的片語 短語 句子
中考重點句型答案
1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我們一到那兒就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一樣（的 / 地）…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 … 的 / 地 …
我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子？
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
當你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事
許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
讓我來告訴你如何發郵件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（讓）/ 告訴 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事
護士告訴我服用此葯需一日三次，飯後服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.
7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事
他使得孩子哭得很厲害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我們做完了作業,媽媽才讓我們去玩球。
Mother didn』t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那個老闆迫使工人們每天工作10小時。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕獨自呆在家裡。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
許多人擔心他們會失去工作。（be afraid that）
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.
9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙於某事 / 做某事
現在學生們忙於准備考試。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。（兩種）
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / （做）…遲到了 / 晚了 / 為…准備 / 為… 而抱歉
如果你不快點，你就會上班遲到。
If you don』t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以絲綢而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我們已經准備好迎接奧運會了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我為我的錯誤而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that 很高興…
我很高興你能來參加晚會。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老師很高興我們班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物
請遞給我一張紙。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
請把你的畫給我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借給我一輛自行車。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
別忘了下次來給我帶點兒錢。
Don』t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don』t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.
13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要麼…要麼…
不是你，就是他是對的。
Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則
每個周末，我們要麼去公園，要麼呆在家裡。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界，人們既可以讀報紙，也可以看電視。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.
14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 兩者都不…
我和他都沒有讀過這本書。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原則
這個女孩已經十歲了，但她既不會讀書，也不會寫字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.
15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之樂；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；練習做某事；繼續做…
我們應該經常練習講英語。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直堅持早晨鍛煉身體已經有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.
16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 發現/ 認為/覺得 做某事 如何
越來越多的人發現吃太多漢堡包不利於健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大學生發現在大學中交友很難。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.
17. get + adj. 的比較級 + and + adj. 的比較級 變得越來越…
地球變得越來越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了，天氣變得越來越熱了。
Spring is coming and it』s getting warmer and warmer.
北京變得越來越美麗了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
18. The + adj./adv.的比較級， the + adj./adv.的比較級。 越..., 就越…。
天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我們種的樹越多,空氣就會越干凈。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英語，我們練習得越多，說得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越強健，患感冒的機會就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.
19. It is + 序數詞+ adj./adv.的最高級 + n.
黃河是中國第二長的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我們班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.
20. one of the + 最高級 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的籃球運動員之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亞是中國最美麗的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
21. be/get ready for… 為… 做准備
get … ready 准備好…
北京正在為舉辦奧運會做准備。
Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
課上，劉老師要求我們准備好紙和筆聽寫。（dictation）
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.
22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
你最好放學後早點回家。
You』d better go home earlier after school.
你最好不要乘飛機去澳門。(Macau)
You』d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.
23. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
昨天下午4點我在幫媽媽洗衣服。
I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o』clock yesterday afternoon.
學生們每年都幫助農民摘蘋果。(apple harvest)
Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.
24. I don』t think that… 我認為 / 想 / 覺得 …不…。
我認為他不應該放棄學習英語。
I don』t think he should give up learning English.
他發燒了。我想他明天不會去野餐了。
He has got a fever. I don』t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.
25. would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
你想要一些喝的東西嗎？(兩種)
Would you like something to drink?
Would you like to drink something?
你願意和我去聽新年音樂會嗎？
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?
我想要他幫我去買詞典。
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.
26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事……
對他們來說記住這么多單詞是很難的。
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
對學生們來說，做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It』s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.
27. It』s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do
做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
晚飯後散步是很好的。
It』s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper.
對他們來說坐飛機去三亞更好。
It』s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.
在強烈的陽光下看書很不好。
It』s very bad to read in strong sun.
28. It』s good / bad for… 對……有好處 / 不好。
練習游泳對你的肺部有好處。
It』s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)
29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是個好主意。
明天去野餐是個好主意。
It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow.
為他開個生日聚會是個好主意。
It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.
30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like …
某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 / 摸起來（感覺） 像 ……
這種糖果看上去像玻璃。
This kind of sweets look like glass.
這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓。
This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建議聽起來像個好主意。
His suggestion sounds like a good idea.
31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.
某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 /摸起來（感覺） 怎麼樣 ……
他的主意聽上去有點兒奇怪。
His idea sounds a little strange.
這湯聞起來好惡心。
The soup smells nasty / revolting.
這個玩具熊摸起來真軟和。
This toy bear feels so soft.
32. It seems to sb. that… 對某人來說，某事似乎、好像……
對他來說這道題好像有點難。
It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.
對很多人來說房子好像是最重要的。
It seems to many people that houses are the most important.
33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花費…時間做某事。
每天晚上，我花半個小時看新聞。
It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening.
他用了一整天的時間做完了一架飛機模型。
It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.
你的爺爺每天花多長時間鍛煉身體？
How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day?
34. spend … on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花費（時間/金錢）spend … (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花費（時間/金錢）做某事
這個女孩上個學期在功課上花了很長時間。
The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term.
她用其畢生的時間寫完了這部傳記。
She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography.
他每天在英語（學習）上花多長時間？
How long does he spend on English study every day?
35. It』s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It』s time for sth. 該到（做）……的時候了。
該回家了。(兩種)
It』s time to go home. It』s time for home.
該開會了。(兩種)
It』s time to have a meeting. It』s time for a meeting.
該是Tom吃葯的時間了。
It』s time for Tom to take medicine.
該到咱們去圖書館借書的時間了。
It』s time for us to borrow books from the library.
36. It』s … meters (years) long (high, old, wide).
長安街大約10公里長， 60米寬。
Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
這座大樓有四十米高。
The building is forty meters high.
37. keep sb. doing sth. 讓 / 使某人一直做某事
快點！不要讓他們等得太久。
Hurry up! Don』t keep them waiting too long.
他的父母總是讓他堅持練習彈鋼琴。
His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.
38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎麼樣
請你把門敞開著好嗎？(Will you please do …?)
Will you please keep the door open?
請保持閱覽室干凈、整齊。
Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.
保持城市清潔是我們每一個人的責任。(ty)
It』s our ty to keep the city clean.
他的話使父母很生氣。
What he said made his parents very angry.
39. like doing / like to do
我妹妹十分喜歡唱歌跳舞。
My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.
他母親不喜歡乘坐飛機旅行。
His parents don』t like to travel by plane / air.
40. not … at all. 根本不……，一點兒不……。
這孩子一點兒也不可愛。
This child is not lovely at all.
像班裡其他人一樣，我根本不了解這位新老師。
I don』t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.
41. not … until… 直到……才……
警察找不到那個丟失的孩子是不會回來的。
The policemen won』t come back until they find the lost child.
直到下了第一節課，他才把作業交給老師。
He didn』t hand in his homework until the first period was over.
42. One … the other… 一個……，另一個……
Some… others… 一些……，另一些……
我有兩個愛好。一個是游泳，另一個是滑冰。
I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.
周三下午有兩節課。一節是化學，另一節是政治。
There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.
學生們都在做掃除。一些在掃地，還有一些在擦玻璃。
All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.
43. prefer…to… 比起…，更喜歡…。
比起梨，我更喜歡桃子。
I prefer peaches to pears.
夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜歡沖浪。
Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.
prefer to do…rather than do… 寧願做……也不願做…..
下雪天，他寧願走路去上學，也不願騎車去上學。
He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.
He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.
44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看見 / 聽到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事
做飯時，我聽到有人在敲門。
I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking.
突然我看到他從自行車上摔了下來。
Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.
42. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太……以至於不……
這間教室太小了，容不下40名學生。
This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
Sandy太小了，還不能獨自去上學。
Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.
今天風太大了，劃不了船。
It』s too windy to go boating today.
45. so + adj. / adv. + that 從句 太……以至於……
這個電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。
This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again.
這道題太難了，我和Sue都算不出來。
This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.
姚明籃球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。
Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him.
43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可數) + that 從句 某事物太……以至於……
這部電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。
It』s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again.
這部偵探小說真有意思，他看得都忘記吃晚飯了。
It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.
44. stop to do sth. 停下來做某事 （另一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事）
他停下來喝了杯茶，然後繼續工作。
He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working.
鈴聲一響，學生們就不互相說話了。
Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.
45. take / bring sth with sb. 把……帶上 / 帶……來
要下雨了，你最好帶上雨傘。
It』s going to rain. You』d better take an umbrella (wth you).
明天你們別忘了帶照相機來。
Don』t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.
46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因為……感謝某人 / 感謝某人做了某事
十分感謝你們的幫助。
Thank you very much for your help.
謝謝你告訴我們這個消息。
Thank you for telling us the news / message.
非常感謝您請我們參觀你們的學校。
Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.
47. There is something / nothing wrong with… ……有了/ 沒有問題，出了/
沒毛病
上學路上，我的自行車出了點兒毛病，所以第一節課遲到了。
On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.
這台電腦沒毛病，不需要修理。
There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn』t need repairing.
What』s the matter /wrong with…? ……怎麼了？
你的手錶怎麼了？壞了。
What』s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn』t work.
—李平怎麼了？
—他胃疼，不想吃東西。
—What』s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?
—He』s got stomachache. He doesn』t feel like eating anything.
48. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
used to be + n. / adj. 曾經是……
Mike過去常打籃球，但現在他對足球感興趣。
Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football.
他曾經是一位歷史老師，但現在是一位商人。
He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman.
這曾經是一條清澈的小河，但現在變得越來越臟了。
It used to be a clear river but now it』s getting dirtier and dirtier.
49. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…?
…… / 做某事 怎麼樣？（提建議）
現在正在下雨呢。明天怎麼樣？
It』s raining now. How about tomorrow?
放學後咱們去滑冰怎麼樣？
What about going skating after school?
50. Why don』t you do …? / Why not do…? 為什麼不做某事呢？ （提建議）
干嗎不嘗試一下呢？
Why not have a try?
天氣真好！為什麼我們不出去散步呢？
It』s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk?
51. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 請您做某事好嗎？（禮貌地請求）
請您把收音機關小點兒聲好嗎？
Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
請您用英語再說一遍這個詞好嗎？
Could you please say this word again in English?
在醫院里請你們不要大聲喧嘩好嗎？
Would you please not make much noise in the hospital?
52. both…and… 兩者都
Lily 和Liz都擅長彈鋼琴。
Both Lily and Liz are good at playing the piano.
(Lily and Liz are both good at playing the piano.)
昨晚，爸爸和媽媽都回來得很晚。
Both father and mother came back late yesterday evening/ last night.
(Father and mother both came back late yesterday evening/ last night.)
53. not only…, but also… 不但……而且……， 不僅……還……
長城不僅是中國的驕傲，也是世界的驕傲。(the pride of)
The Great Wall is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world.
54. stop / keep / prevent + o. + from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
嚴重的交通堵塞使得他沒能趕上最後一班火車。
The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.
警察剛才阻止了那個男孩兒玩火。
The policeman prevented that boy from playing with fire just now.
55. get on with sb. 與某人相處
我希望在新的學校里，你能與同學們相處融洽。
I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school.
get on with sth. 繼續
請繼續你的工作。
Please get on with your work.
56. be able to do sth. 能 / 會做某事，有能力做某事
十個月的嬰兒會走路嗎？
Is a 10-month baby able to walk?
他兩歲時就能認識一千多個字。
He was able to know over /more than one thousand words at two.
57. be proud of 為......感到驕傲、自豪
所有中國人都為我們的體操運動員感到自豪。
All the Chinese (people) are proud of our gymnasts.
58. have nothing to do with 與……無關
他怎麼想與我無關。
What he thinks has nothing to do with me.
59. What do you mean by doing sth.? 你做某事是什麼意思？
你說這話是什麼意思？
What do you mean by saying this?
60. What do you think of …? / How do you like…? 你認為......怎麼樣？
你認為我的新房子怎麼樣？
What do you think of / How do you like my new house?
你認為搬到郊區去住怎麼樣？
What do you think of / How do you like moving to the suburbs to live?
61. It is said that… 據說…
據說他過去曾經是一位足球運動員。
It is said that he used to be a football player.
5. 中考英語語法、短語、句子總結
語法要精，就用奧風！推薦你參考奧風英語的 中學語法三劍客 試試。分中考內版和高考版。中容考版包括 中考語法完全突破 視頻教程，記憶大綱，和精編中考語法專項練習，三件一套，大綱供背誦記憶，練習供運用鞏固，學記練一體，全面系統，配套完善，直節針對中考，可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了。網路 中考語法完全突破 或進入奧風英語網站即可找到視頻，不妨搜來看看。詞彙方面推薦 中考詞彙篇章式記憶，配MP3的
6. 初三英語想要快速提高分數，備戰中考是重點背單詞，還是復習語法，還是背短語，還是練題，應該怎樣分配時間
復習語法與閱讀練習相結合，英語作文要勤，要多找人批改，對面批效果更好，提高快。
7. 中考英語重點短語匯總(特級教師整理)
To do 結構
ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 協助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 預備做某事
pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事
promise to do sth. 容許做某事
refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth
ing 結構
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想像做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
既 to 又 ing
(1) remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。(已做)
(3) regret to do sth. 遺憾地（要）做某事 （還未做呢）
regret doing sth. 後悔做過某事(已經做過了）
(4) try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事，但不一定成功
try doing sth. 試圖做謀事
(5) stop to do 表示停止現在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止現在在做的事情
(5) mean to do sth. 計劃做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
(6) can』t help to do sth. 不能協助做某
can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事後,接著做另一件事
go on doing sth. 繼續做原來做的事
固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會
have a try 試一試
have a good time 玩得很高興
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯
have a fever 發燒
have a coldb感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一會兒
have a talk 談話
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with)與……交朋友
make a living 謀生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤
make a sentence
be made from/of 由……製成
be made in 在……地方製造
look after =take care of照管，照看，
look for 尋找
look like 看上去像
look out 當心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看著……
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 張帖
set up 豎起，建起
set off 出發，動身
set out 出發
send for 派人去請
take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 發生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 別緊張
take away 拿走
take off 脫下,起飛，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服葯
turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)
turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)
turn down (把音量)調低
turn up
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 變成
turn…over 把……翻過來
at once 立刻
at last 最後
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……歲時
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底為止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜裡/中午
in the day
in all 總共
in fact 事實上
in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時
in a hurry 匆忙
in time
on time
in public 公眾，公開地
in order to 為了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of
in the end 最後，終於
in turn 依次
of course 當然
from now on 從現在起
from then on 從那時起
for example 例如
far away from 遠離
by the way 順便說
in the way
in this way
on one's way
a piece of 一張(一片，塊)
a cup of 一茶懷
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一隊，一組，一群
a kind of 一種
all kinds of
kind of
a type of 一種類型的
a different type of 一種不同型號的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數名詞)
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數名詞)
a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全國
the whole country/the whole world
day after day 日復一日
day by day
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 後天
the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing習慣於
used to 過去常常
use sth to do sth
be used to do
be used for doing
wake…up 喚醒
work out 算出
hurry up 趕快，快點
think about 考慮……
think of
worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about 擔憂
throw away 扔掉
hear of 聽說
hear from 收到……來信
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由於
with the help of … 在……的幫助下
to one's surprise
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 剛才/那時
late on 過後，後來
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽
In the hospital
In hospital
keep up with 跟上……，
be different from
three minutes' walk
so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of
8. 中考的英語重要的單詞，句子短語
二、 冠詞
9. 中考（人教版）英語總復習（語法與短語）等全部知識系統綜合知識要點
自己去書店選好的語法書吧
10. 中考英語要有詳盡的短語，語法，重點句型，也就是把初中3年的所有知識點總結起來的題單，哪位好心人有
附錄三:短語
a cup of 一杯
a few 一點；一些
a little 有點；少量；稍微
a lot 大量
a lot of 大量；許多
*a must try 不可不嘗的（食物）
a number of 若干；許多
a pair of 一雙；一對；一副
a set of 一套;一副
a slice of 一片
according to 根據……；按照
across from 在……對過
add … to … 把……加到……上
after all 畢竟
after class 課下
after school 放學後
agree with 同意；贊成；（與某人）意見一致
aim at 瞄準；針對
*alarm clocck 鬧鍾
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all over the world 全世界
all the time 一直；總是
all together 一起；總共
all year round 全年
*amusement park 兒童樂園；游樂場
and so on 等等
argue with 與…吵架
around the world 全世界
as for 至於；關於
as well 也；並；和；同
as well as 也；還；而且
(not) as … as (不)像…一樣
as… as possible 盡可能地
ask for 索要；要求
at a meeting 在開會
at home 在家
at least 至少；最少
at night 夜裡；晚上
at once 立即;馬上
at present 目前；現在
at school 在學校
at that time 那時
at the age of 在…幾歲的時候
at the doctor's 在診所；在醫院
at the end of 在…末尾
at the moment 此時；現在
at the same time 同時
*babysit sb 照顧(嬰幼兒)
bank clerk 銀行職員
*barber shop 理發店；理發廳
*baseball bat 棒球球棒
baseball game 棒球比賽
basketball game 籃球賽
be able to 有能力做某事
be afraid to 害怕去做…
be angry with 對．．．感到生氣；憤怒
be bad for 對．．．有害；有壞處的
be from 來自
be going to 將要；打算
be good at 擅長；在……方面做的好
be good for 對……有益；對……有好處
*be in agreement 意見一致
be in bed 上床睡覺
be interested in 對……感興趣；喜歡做……
be mad at 對……非常憤怒、惱火
be made from 由……製成；由……構成
be off 離開；走開
be proud of 為.…..感到驕傲；為…...感到自豪
*be strict with 對……要求嚴格
*be supposed to 應該……；被期望（做）……
*be terrified of 害怕……；恐懼……
be used for 用來做……
be used to doing 習慣於做某事
be/get used to … 習慣於……
because of 因為
*begin with 以……開始
*Beijing Opera 京劇
belong to 屬於
billions of 數以億計的；許多的
*boarding school （供學生膳宿之）寄宿學校
break down 損壞；壞掉
break off 突然終止；中斷
break the rules 違反規則
bus station 汽車站
bus stop 汽車站
by accident 偶然；意外
by boat 乘坐小船
by bus 乘坐公共汽車
by mistake 錯誤地
by oneself 靠自己
by the way 順便說一句
call the police 打電話給警察
call up 打電話
care about 擔心；關心
care for 關懷；照顧
cheer up 使振奮；使高興起來
Chinese-English Dictionary 漢英詞典
Chrismas Day 聖誕節
clean out 清除；打掃干凈
clean up （把……）打掃干凈；梳理整齊;整頓；清理
close to 靠近；接近
come along 出現；陪伴；過來
come down to 到達
come from 來自；從…來
come out 出版；發表
come over to 從一個地方來到另一個地方；過來
come true （夢想等）實現；成為現實
come up with （針對問題等）提出；想出
*communicate with 與…溝通
*complain about 抱怨…
*computer game 電子游戲
*computer programmer 電腦程序設計人；程序師
computer science 計算機科學
*concentrate on 全神貫注；專心於
*conversation practice 對話練習
*credit card 信用卡
cut hair 理發；剪頭發
*cut in line 插隊；加塞
*cut prices 減價
cut up 切碎
day off 一天的假
deal with 安排；處理
decide on 決定
*department store 百貨商店；百貨公司
depend on 依靠,依賴
different from 與…不同
disscuss sth 討論…
*DJ=disc jockey 音樂節目主持人
do chores 做家務
do homework 做作業
do one's best 盡力
do some reading 讀書
do some shopping 購物
do the dishs （飯後）洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
do well in 在某方面做得好；擅長
dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾
drop by 訪問；拜訪
*drop litter 亂仍東西
drop off （口）讓…下車；從（交通工具上）下來
each other 彼此；互相
eat out 在外面吃飯
eating habit 飲食習慣
*elementary school 小學
end up 結束；告終
*endangered animal 瀕危動物
enjoy doing 喜歡做…；樂於做…
even if 即使；即便
even though 即使；縱然；盡管
every day 每天
*exchange student 交換生
fall in love with 喜愛；愛上
fall into 落入；陷入
family dinner 家宴
far away 遠離；遙遠的
fashion show 時裝表演會
fast food 快餐
feed the dog 喂狗
feel like 感到
feel sick 感到惡心
fill out 填充;填出
fill up 填滿；裝滿；充滿
fill with 用……填充
first name 名
*first-aid 急救
first of all 首先；第一
fix up 修理；修補
*flight attendant 機組乘務員
fly kites 放風箏
*flying disk 飛碟
for a while 暫時；一會兒；一段時間
for example 例如；比如
for instance 例如；比如
for the first time 第一次（做某事）
for the reason 因為
*Forbidden City 紫禁城
*French fries 炸薯條
*fried rice 炒米飯
full moon 滿月
*furniture store 傢具店
game show 游戲節目
get a cold 得感冒
get a good view of 能夠清楚地看到……的景色
get a ride 搭車
get along with 與……相處
*get an ecation 受教育
get angry 變得生氣
*get annoyed 變得氣惱
get back 回來
get good grades 取得好成績
get in the way of 妨礙
*get inred 受傷
get mad 變瘋；變的惱怒
get married 結婚
get on （與某人）相處
get out of 從……出去
get over 恢復；克服（疾病、驚訝、損失等）
get tired 感覺疲憊
get to 到達;開始；著手
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give advice 提建議
give away 分配；分送；贈送
give out 分發；發放
give sb suggestions 給建議
give sb. a ride 讓某人搭便車
give up 放棄
go away 離開
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行
go by （指時間）過去；消逝
go camping 去野營
go fishing 去釣魚
go for 去做；努力去獲得
go for a drive 開車兜風
go for walks 去散步
*go hiking 去遠足
go home 回家
*go native 入鄉隨俗
go off （鬧鍾）鬧響
go out 外出
go shopping 去購物
*go sightseeing 去觀光旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go swimming 去游泳
go to a movie 去看電影
go to bed 上床睡覺
go to church 做禮拜
go to college 上大學
go to school 去上學
go to sleep 入睡
go to the concert 去聽音樂會
go to the doctor 看病
go to work 去上班
go together 相配；調和
*going Dutch 各自付賬；AA制
*gold medal 金牌
good idea 好主意
good-looking 好看的；漂亮的
grow up 長大
*hair band 發帶
*hair stylist 發型師；美容師
hand out 分發；發放
hang out （俚語）經常出沒；閑盪
hardly ever 幾乎不
hard-working 努力工作的；勤勉的
have a cold 患感冒
have a favor 勞駕；請您幫個忙
have a fight with 打架/吵架
have a look at 看一看
have a party 舉行晚會
have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
have a picnic 去野餐
*have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have concerts 舉辦音樂會
have fun 玩得高興
*have opposite views 有不同觀點
have to 必須；不得不
head teacher 班主任
healthy food 健康食品；保健品
hear about 聽說
help with 在某方面幫助
hold a contest 舉辦一場比賽
*hold art exhibitions 辦藝術展覽
hot dog 熱狗
hot pot 火鍋
how far 多遠
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少（接不可數名詞）
how often 多久一次
how old 多大年紀；幾歲
*hum songs 哼歌
hundreds of 好幾百,許許多多
ice cream 冰激凌
*ice hockey 冰上曲棍球
*ice skating 滑冰
ID card 身份證
in a minute 立刻；馬上
in a word 一句話;簡言之
in class 課上；上課時
in common 共同的；共有的
in different ways 以不同方式
in English 用英語
in fact 事實上
in front of 在…前面
*in general 通常；大體上；一般而言
in good health 身體健康
in hospital 住院
in order to 為了
in public 在公共場合
in search of 尋找；尋求
in silence 沉默地,無聲地
in some ways 在某些方面
*in style 時髦
in the end 最後；終於
in the future 將來
in the middle of 在中間；在中央
in the past 在過去
*in the slightest 一點也；根本
in this way 這樣
in those days 在當時
*inline skating 縱列式滑冰
instead of 代替；而不是
invite… to… 邀請…去…
jump down 跳下來
*junk food 垃圾食品
keep fit 保持健康
keep out 留在外面；置身於外；不許進入
keep quiet 保持安靜
*key ring 鑰匙圈
kind of 有點兒；稍微
knock down 擊倒；撞倒
knock into 撞上(某人)
*Lantern Festival 元宵節
last name 姓
late to class 上課遲到
later on 以後；隨後
laugh at 笑話；取笑（某人）
learn about 了解
learn by heart 記住；背誦
learn from 向……學習
leave for 離開去某地
leave out 忽略；遺漏；排除
*leaving a tip 給小費
leisure time 空閑時間
let … down 使……失望或沮喪
let in 允許進入；允許參加
let know 告知；使知曉
let's=let us 我們（去）……吧！
lie down 躺下
light up 使明亮；照亮
likes and dislikes 好惡;愛憎
listen to 聽
living room 起居室；客廳
look after 照顧；照看
look at 看
look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望;期待(某事)
look through 粗略看一遍；瀏覽；仔細檢查
look up 查字典
look up to 尊敬
lost and found 失物招領
lots of = a lot of 許多
*lunar calender 陰歷
*main course 主食；主菜
*major in 主修；專研
make … do… 讓…做…..
make a decision 作決定；下決心
make a difference 使得結果不同；有重要性
make a living 謀生；以……為生
*make complete sentences 造完整句子
make dinner 做飯
*make flashcards 做抽認卡
make friends with 和…交朋友
make mistakes 犯錯；出錯
make money 賺錢；掙錢
make noise 發出令人不愉快的聲音
make progress 提高
make sb laugh 讓某人發笑
make the bed 鋪床
*make time for 騰出時間（做某事）
make up 組成；構成
*make vocabulary lists 列詞彙表
math book 數學書
*microwave oven 微波爐
*Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節
mix up 混合在一起
moon cake 月餅
more than 超過；多於
most of 大多數
move away 搬走
movie star 電影明星
*musical instrument 樂器
name after 以……命名
*native speaker 說本族語的人
next to 在…旁邊
no longer 不再；已不
no problem 沒問題
North America 北美洲
not … any more 不再；已不
not at all 根本不；一點兒也不
not really 事實上不是（或不會，沒有）
of course 當然
*old people's home 老年之家
*Olympic Games 奧林匹克世界運動會（簡稱奧運會）
on a farm 在農場
*on display 展覽；陳列
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the phone 在通電話
on the weekend 在周末
on this day 在這一天
on time 准時
on top 在頂上
on vacation 在度假
one-way street 單向街道，步行街
*open up one's eyes 開闊眼界
*openning question 開場白；起始句
out of 由……裡面向外；在……之外
*out of style 過時的；落伍的
over and over 一遍遍地
P.E.=physical ecation 體育
paper money 紙幣；鈔票
part-time job 兼職
pass on 把……傳給另一個；轉移
pay attention to 對．．．注意；留心
pay for 為……而付款
pay phone （投幣式）公用電話
pay the bill 付帳；買單
pen friend (pal) 筆友
pencil case 鉛筆盒
*pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀
phone number 電話號碼
*photo album 相集；相冊
pick up 撿起;拾起
plan to do 計劃做…
play an instrument 演奏樂器
play soccer 踢(英式)足球
play sports 做運動
*play trick on 開……玩笑
play with 與……玩耍
plenty of 很多的；足夠的
point at 指向
*polar bear 北極熊
police officer （男或女）警察
police station 警察局；派出所
post office 郵局
pour… into 把…倒入…
prepare for 為……做好准備
*primary school 小學
*pros and cons 贊成與反對
*provide with 給．．．提供；以．．．裝備
pull down 拆掉
put … into 把…放進…
put in 放進；插入；進入
put off 推遲；拖延
put on 穿上
put up 展示;張貼
radio station 廣播台；電台
*raise money for charity 為慈善募捐
rather than 與其……（不如……）；不是……（而是……）
remind of 提醒；使記起
report card 成績報告單
return to 回到…
ride one's bike 騎車
right away 立刻；馬上
right now 立即；此刻
run away 跑開；迅速離開；逃走
run off 跑掉；迅速離開
run out of （貯存物、供應品等）用盡；缺乏
*sales assistant 售貨員
school bus 校車
school day 學校上課日
school night 學生有課的晚上
school party 校會
school play 校園劇
school team 校隊
school trip 郊遊
*science fiction 科幻小說
seem like 好像…
send… to… 派/送…去…
set off 激起；引起
*set tables 將餐具放在餐桌上
set up 建立；創立；開辦
y 握手
show up 出席；露面
small talk 閑聊
snow globe 裡面有雪花的球形玻璃器（裝飾品）
so far 到目前為止
so... that 以便；致使
soap opera （電台或電視）連續劇
soccer ball 英式足球
some day 來日；將來某一日
some of 一些
sometime 於某時；在某一時間
somewhere 在某處；到某處
sound like 聽起來像
space station 空間站；太空站
speech contest 講演比賽
sports camp 運動野營
sports show 體育節目
*Spring Festival 春節
stand for 代表；表示
start with 以……開始
stay at home 呆在家裡
stay away from 與．．．保持距離
stay healthy 保持健康
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
stay up 不去睡；熬夜
stressed out 緊張的；有壓力的
study hard 學習努力
suffer from 受……之苦；受……之害
summer camp 夏令營
sweep the floor 清掃地板；掃地
swimming pool 游泳池
table manners 餐桌規矩；席間舉止
table tennis 乒乓球
take a day off 放一天假
take a holiday 放假
take a photo 照相
take a shower 沐浴;洗澡
take a taxi 計程車
take a vacation 去度假
take a walk 散步
take after （在外貌、性格的方面）與（父母）相像
take an interest in 對…產生興趣
take away 拿走；拿開
take care of 照看；照顧
take class 上課
take lessons 上課；聽課
take notes 做筆記；做記錄
take off 起飛
take out 取出
take part in 參加
take photos 照相
take place 發生
take pride in 對．．．感到自豪
take the subway 乘坐地鐵
take walks 去散步
*talent show 才藝表演
talk about 談論
talk show 談話節目
telephone number 電話號碼
*tennis racket 網球拍
thanks to 多虧了…;幸虧
thank-you note 感謝信
the art of giving 給予的藝術
the day after tomorrow 後天
*the Great Wall 長城
the more… , the more… 越… 越…
the other day 幾天以前；前幾天
*The Palace Museum 故宮
the same 一樣
the same as 與……相同
*The United Kingdom 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國
the United States 美國（簡稱 the US）
the USA =the United States of America 美國（縮略形式）
the whole day 一整天
*theme park 主題公園
these days 現在；目前
think about 考慮；思考
think of 考慮；認為
think of … as 認為……是……；把……當作……
think up 想出
thousands of 成千上萬的
three and a half years 三年半
throw away 拋卻；丟掉；扔掉
to be honest （作插入語）老實說；說實在的
to one's surprise 令某人驚奇的是．．．
too much 太多
too……to 太……而不能……
*tour guide 導游
travel abroad 出國旅行
travel to 去…(旅行)
try one's best 盡力做．．．
try to do 設法
turn down 調低聲音
turn on 打開（電器）
TV station 電視台
UFO =Unidentified Flying Object 不明飛行物；飛碟
use up 用完；用光；耗盡
used to 過去經常；以前常常
very mnch 非常
*video arcade 電子游戲中心
*video cassette 錄象帶
VIP = very important person 要人；貴賓
volleyball match 排球賽
wait a minute 等一會兒
wait for 等候;等待
wait in line 排隊等候
want ad 招聘廣告，徵求廣告
wake up 醒來
watch TV 看電視
water park 水上公園
*water slide 水滑道
web site 網址
welcome party 迎新會
well known 出名的；眾所周知的
what about …怎麼樣
what kind 什麼種類（表示詢問）
what time 幾點;什麼時候
win a prize 得獎
*win an award 獲獎
work on 忙於
work out 結局；至最後；結果為
work with friends 和朋友一起學習
World Cup 世界盃足球賽
worry about 擔心；憂慮
would like to 想要；願意
write down 寫下；記下
*yard sale 庭院舊貨出售；（在賣主家當場進行的）現場舊貨出售
year(s) old …歲(年齡)