初中英語中跟動名詞的單詞

❶ 初中英語中只能接動詞不定式的單詞有哪些只能接

1 不定式作賓語

1) 動詞+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
舉例：
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。

2）動詞+不定式 ； 動詞+賓語+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡你年使每件東西都保持整潔。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和湯姆談話。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想讓你和湯姆談話。

3） 動詞+疑問詞+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 請演示給我們如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機，我都拿不定主意買哪一種。

注意:疑問詞帶不定式在句中作成分時，謂語動詞用單數。
The question is how to put it into practice.
問題是怎樣把它付諸實施。

7.2 不定式作補語

1) 動詞+賓語+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel ince inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn

例句：
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我們相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法：
Find 後可用分詞做賓補，或先加形式賓語，再加形容詞，最後加帶to 的動詞不定式。find後也可帶一個從句。此類動詞還有get，have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.

典型例題:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案：A.find的賓語後面，用分詞或分詞短語，起賓語補足語作用。現在分詞表達主動，也表達正在進行，過去分詞表達被動。

2) to + be 的不定式結構，作補語的動詞。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(聲稱), discover, fancy(設想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以為), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我們認為湯姆是班上最好的學生之一。

典型例題
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只說明發明這一個事實，不定式後用原形即可。而C為現在完成時，發明為點動詞一般不用完成時，且此處也不強調對現在的影響，因此不選C。

3) to be +形容詞
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人們認為這本書沒什麼意思。

4) there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我們沒料到會有那麼多人在哪裡。

注意 ： 有些動詞需用as 短語做補語，如regard, think believe, take, consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我們認為湯姆是我們最好的老師。
Mary took him as her father . 瑪麗把他當作自己的父親。

7.3 不定式主語

1） It's easy (for me) to do that.我做這事太容易了

easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
It's so nice to hear your voice.
聽到你的聲音真高興。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
當你不用車的時候，鎖車是有必要的。

2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們，他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
It was silly of us to believe him. 我們真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們任何東西，這顯得太自私了。

注意：1) 其他系動詞如，look，appear等也可用於此句型
2) 不定式作為句子成分時，動詞用單數形式。
3) 當不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時，不能用It is… to…的句型
(對)To see is to believe. 百聞不如一見。
(錯)It is to believe to see.

7.4 It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

1）for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。

for 與of 的辨別方法：
用介詞後面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：
You are nice. (通順，所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的，不通，因此應用for。)

7.5 不定式作表語

不定式可放在be動詞後面，形成表語。例如：
My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a doctor.

7.6 不定式作定語

不定式做定語通常要放在被修飾的詞後。例如：
I have a lot of work to do.
So he made some candles to give light.

7.7 不定式作狀語

1）目的狀語
To… only to (僅僅為了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車。
I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我來僅僅是向你告別。

2）作結果狀語，表事先沒有預料到的，要放在句子後面。
What have I said to make you angry.
He searched the room only to find nothing.

3) 表原因
I'm glad to see you.

典型例題
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.
A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on
答案：B. 如果不定式為不及物動詞，其後應有必要的介詞。當動詞與介詞連用時，常位於"形容詞+動詞不定式"結構的末尾。

7.8 用作介詞的to

to 有兩種用法： 一為不定式+動詞原形； 一為介詞+名詞/動名詞, to 在下面的用法中是第二種，即to+ 名詞/動名詞：

admit to承認， confess to承認，
be accustomed to 習慣於， be used to 習慣於， stick to 堅持， turn to開始，著手於， devote oneself to 獻身於， be devoted to 致力於， look forward to 盼望， pay attention to 注意

7.9 省to 的動詞不定式

1） 情態動詞 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：
2） 使役動詞 let, have, make：
3） 感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等後作賓補，省略to。

注意：在被動語態中則to 不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4） would rather，had better：
5） Why… / why not…：
6） help 可帶to，也可不帶to, help sb (to) do sth：
7） but和except：but前是動詞do時，後面出現的動詞用不帶to的動詞不定式。
8） 由and, or和than連接的兩個不定式，第二個to 可以省去：
9） 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等詞後，可以省去to be：
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他應該是個好人。

舉例：
He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
He wants to do nothing but go out.

比較： He wants to do nothing but go out.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.

典型例題
1) ---- I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
答案：D. why not 後面接不帶to 的不定式，因此選D。

2） Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
答案：B. make後接不帶to 的動詞不定式，當其用於被動時，to 不可省略。

7.10 動詞不定式的否定式

Tell him not to shut the window…
She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走過的時候，她假裝沒看見。

典型例題
1）Tell him ___ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut
D. not shut
答案：B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式為tell sb not to do sth.

2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see
D. having not seen
答案：A。 pretend 後應接不定式。其否定形式為pretend not to do sth.。

3）Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never driver
C. never driving D. never drive
答案：A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式為warn sb not to do sth. 此處用的是否定詞never.

4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it
D. do not to
答案：A。not to 為not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to這個詞，而不必重復整個不定式片語。及物動詞do後應有名詞、代詞等，否則不對，因此B，D不對。

5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat
D. not eating
答案：C。warn一詞要求後用不定式，此處為不定式的被動，否定形式為be warned not to do。

7.11 不定式的特殊句型too…to…

1）too…to 太…以至於…
He is too excited to speak.
他太激動了，說不出話來。
---- Can I help you ? 需要我幫忙嗎?
---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。這箱子太重，恐怕你搬不動。謝謝您。

2) 如在too前有否定詞，則整個句子用否定詞表達肯定， too 後那個詞表達一種委婉含義，意 為"不太"。
It's never too late to mend. (諺語)
改過不嫌晚。

3) 當too 前面有only, all, but時，意思是：非常… 等於very。
I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高興能幫助你。
He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。

7.12 不定式的特殊句型so as to

1） 表示目的；它的否定式是so as not to do。
Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.
湯姆對事故保持沉默是為了不丟掉他的工作。
Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.
輕點進去，別驚醒了嬰兒。

2) so kind as to ---勞駕
Would you be so kind as to tell me the time?
勞駕，現在幾點了。

7.13 不定式的特殊句型Why not

"Why not +動詞原形"表達向某人提出建議，翻譯為："為什麼不……?" "干嗎不……?"
例如：
Why not take a holiday?
干嗎不去度假?

7.14 不定式的時態和語態

時態\語態 主動 被動
一般式 to do to be done
進行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成進行式 to have been doing

1) 現在時：一般現在時表示的動詞，有時與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生，有時發生在謂語動詞的動作之後。
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再見到你。

2) 完成時：表示的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.

3) 進行時： 表示動作正在進行，與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生。
He seems to be eating something.

4) 完成進行時：
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.

7.15 動名詞與不定式

1） 動名詞與不定式的區別：
動名詞表達的是： 狀態，性質，心境，抽象，經常性，已發生的
不定式表達的是： 目的，結果，原因，具體，一次性，將發生的

2） 接不定式或動名詞，意義相同。

3） 動名詞與不定式語義不同的有11 組：
1 stop to do stop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3 remember to do remember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5 cease to do cease doing
6 try to do try doing
7 go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9 interested to do interested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing

參考資料：http://hi..com/%D3%C2%D5%DF%CE%DE%BE%E5_0/blog/item/a67f5e4603c7920a6a63e5f5.html

❷ 初中英語有哪些單詞只接動詞ing形式 是只啊

這些事我能想到的
下列結構只能用V-ing:
1. keep doing
2. keep /carry on doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy doing
9. how about doing//what about doing
10. spend some time (in)doing
11. spend some money (in) buying
12. feel like doing
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
14. thank you for doing
15. thanks for doing
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
18. mind/practise doing
19. prefer doing … to doing…
20. can』t help doing
21. there is/are +n.+ doing …
還有介詞後面加n./pron./v-ing，也就是你說的加動詞就加ing形式的，有幾個要注意，這幾個to是介詞
pay attention to doing
be/get used to doing(習慣於)
end up doing

❸ 英語不定式（初中所有後跟動詞不定式，動名詞，動詞原形的單詞分類）

有些動詞後接賓語時，既可接不定式，又可接動名詞，但有區別。如
1. like to do 「喜歡做某事」，指一次性動作。如 I like to swim in this river now.
like doing 「喜歡做某事」，指習慣性動作。如 I like swimming.
類似的還有：dislike to do / doing (「不喜歡做某事」)， hate to do / doing (「討厭做某事」)，
love to do / doing (「熱愛做某事」)， prefer to do / doing (「更喜歡做某事」)。
2. remember to do 「記得要去做某事」 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day.
remember doing 「記得做過某事」 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.
3. forget to do 「忘了要去做某事」 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.
forget doing 「忘了做過某事」 如 I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.
4. try to do 「試圖(盡力)做某事」 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.
try doing 「試圖(試著)做某事」 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.
5. mean to do 「打算做某事」 如 Jack meant to help others.
mean doing 「意味著做某事」 如 Drinking means wasting your life.
6. need to do 「需要做某事」 (主語必須是人) 如 We need to have a rest.
need doing 「需要做某事」(主語必須是物) 如 The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)
7. want to do 「想要做某事」 (主語必須是人) 如 We want to have a rest.
want doing 「想要做某事」(主語必須是物) 如 The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)
8. begin to do與begin doing 都譯作「開始做某事」，二者可以混用。但是begin doing更強調動作不但開始，而且一直持續下去。如 The baby began crying hard.
而在下類情況下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing：
○1當主語是物時。如 It began to snow.
○2當begin用進行時的時候。如 The train is beginning to leave.
○3當begin後接表示心理活動的動詞(如think, understand, know)時。如 She began to understand her parents.
註：begin的用法完全適用於start。
9. go on to do 「繼續做某事」，指做不同的事。
如 After reading English, she went on to learn math.
go on doing 「繼續做某事」，指做同一件事，相當於_go on with sth 。
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. I opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= …went on with the letter).
10. continue to do 「繼續做某事」，指做不同的事。
如 After reading English, she continued to learn math.
continue doing 「繼續做某事」，指做同一件事。
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.
11. be used to do 「被用來做某事」 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words.
be used to doing 「習慣於做某事」 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.

希望能夠幫到你，望採納！

❹ 初中英語常見動詞ing形式

您好，初中階段動詞ing形式構成和用法都很重要，現根據構成規則，列舉部分。
（1）直專接加ing，visiting，playing，seeing watching，singing…
（2）去屬e加ing:dancing，having，coming，living，writing…
（3）雙寫最後一個輔音字母:setting，putting，running，swimming，shopping，tripping…

❺ 初中英語中，有哪些詞後面是跟動詞的ing形式的

後面必須跟
ing
的，常見有以下這些：enjoy
、feel
like、get
used
to、consider、
keep、mind、look
forward
to、find
oneself
、risk
、thanks
for
、can't
help
、help
oneself
to
......等等其它短語。但是介詞專後面如果跟動詞的話，必須屬用
ing
形式。

❻ 初中英語後接動詞ing 的詞或短語有哪些

現在進行時態或過去進行時態的動詞要用專動詞ing
there『屬s/are going
be adj. doing
look forward to dong
see/hear/look at/listen to do/doing
like/love doing
enjoy doing
keep/stop doing
finish doing
be afraid of doing
how/what about doing
spend some time/money (in) doing
feel like doing
thanks/thank you doing
do some doing
go doing
practice doing
suggest doing
hate doing
avoid doing
imagine doing

❼ 初中英語單詞中需要雙寫加ing 的動詞有哪些

這哪說得完呢
<br>雙寫ing是有規則的
<br>你可以給些單詞我告訴你哪個需要雙寫加ing
<br>
<br>如：get cut begin

❽ 初中英語動詞ing 整理

1．動詞+介詞to+動名詞

⑴ admit to doing sth 承認做了某事

⑵ apply to doing sth 適用於做某事

⑶ object to doing sth 反對做某事

⑷ see to doing sth 負責做某事

⑸ stick to doing sth 堅持做某事

⑹ take to doing sth 喜歡上做某事

2．動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞

⑴ apply oneself to doing sth 專心致力於做某事

⑵ devote sth to doing sth 把……獻給做某事

⑶ devote oneself to doing sth 獻身於做某事

⑷ limit sth to doing 把……限制在某事的范圍內

⑸ rece sb to doing sth 使某人淪為做某事

3．動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞

⑴ give one』s life to doing sth 獻身於做某事

⑵ give one』s mind to doing sth 專心做某事

⑶ have a dislike to doing sth 厭惡做某事

⑷ have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事

⑸ have an objection to doing sth 反對(反感)做某事

⑹ pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事

⑺ set one』s mind to doing sth 決心做某事

4．be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞

⑴ be equal to doing sth 等於做某事, 能勝任做某事

⑵ be used to doing sth 習慣於做某事

⑶ be opposed to doing sth 反對做某事

⑷ be reced to doing sth 使某人淪為做某事

⑸ be devoted to doing sth 把時間（錢、精力等）獻給做某事

⑹ be limited to doing sth 把……限制在做某事的范圍內

5．其他結構+介詞to+動名詞

⑴ get down to doing sth 開始做某事,認真處理某事

⑵ look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

⑶ what do you say to doing sth 你認為做某事如何?