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初中英語同義單詞與短語匯總

發布時間: 2021-01-30 06:42:16

『壹』 初中英語短語同義詞

go bike riding=ride a bike

『貳』 初中中考英語同義詞片語(新目標)

中考英語常見同義詞
wring - twist 絞,扭

ring - noise a bell makes 敲鍾,打電話

scent - smell 氣味

sent - past tense of send 郵寄的過去式

see - to view something

sea - large body of salt water

threw - past tense of throw

through - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel)

tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴

eight - number between 7 and 9, 八

ate - past tense of eat, 吃的過去式

bear - a big, hairy animal

bear - to be able to withstand something

bare - exposed

bred - past tense of breed 繁殖的過去式

bread - a type of food 麵包

be - is 主動詞 be

bee - an insect 蜜蜂

caught - past tense of catch 抓的過去式

ccot - a portable bed that folds for storage 輕便小床

fan - a device for moving air 風扇

fan - short for fanatic 狂熱,愛好者

groan - noise made in misery 呻吟

grown - fully mature 長大的

hart- 雄鹿

heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心臟

herd - a group of animals 牧群

heard - past tense of hear 聽的過去式

I - me, myself 我

eye - body part we see with 眼睛

made - past tense of make 做的過去式

tale - a story 故事

they're

their

week - 7 days

weak - not strong

worn - well used 用舊的,疲倦的

warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告

wood - what we get from trees

would - past tense of will

wore - past tense of wear 穿的過去式

war - what we call it when two countries' armies are fighting

one - a single unit

won - past tense of win

you'll

Yule- 聖誕季節

maid - a lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女傭

no - opposite of yes 不

know - be aware of something 知道

roes - plural of roe = an argument 雌鹿的過去式

rows - plural of row = a row (line, queue) of vegetables planted in a farmer's field, a row of seats in a theatre 行,排

rows - present tense of row, as in rowing a boat (propelling a boat through the water with a paddle) 劃船的現在式

rose - a beautiful flower that grows on a thorny stem 玫瑰

2010中考英語高分秘訣 記住100組同義詞
http://wenku..com/view/51ef7d2ded630b1c59eeb500.html
1.一……就……

as soon as

the moment,

the minute,

immediately,

the instant,

instantly

2.盡可能

as … as possible

as…as you can

3.樂意做……

be glad to do sth。

be pleased to do sth。

be happy to do sth。

be delighted to do sth。

have pleasure to do sth。

4.准備做……

get ready for sth。

get sth. ready

be ready for sth。

be ready to do sth。

prepare for sth。

prepare oneself for sth。

prepare to do sth。

prepare sth. for sb。

be prepared for sth。

5. 「邀請」與「請求」

Would you like to do sth.?

Would you like sth.?

Would you please do…?

(回答:I』d love to 。)

6.四「沒用」

It is no use (in)doing sth。

There is no use doing sth。

It is useless to do sth。

It is no good (in) doing sth。

7.如此表示「結果」

so …that…

enough to do sth。

too … to…

8.八「花費」

sb. spends some time/money on sth

sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。

sb. pays some money for sth。

sb. buy sth. for some money。

(sb sells sth. for some money。)

sth. costs sb. some time/money

It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。

It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。

9.五「為了」

so that (引導目的狀語從句)

in order that (引導目的狀語從句)

so as to do sth. (引導目的狀語,只位於句尾)

in order to do sth. (引導目的狀語,可首可尾)

to do sth. (引導目的狀語,可首可尾)

10.三「以至於不」

too…to…

so …… that…not…。.

not…enough to…

11.兩「習慣」

be used to doing sth。

be accustomed to doing sth。

12.三個表示建議的表達

What about sth./doing sth.?

How about sth./doing sth.?

Why not do sth.?

13.四「出什麼毛病了」

What』s the matter with…?

What』s wrong with…?

What』s the trouble with…?

What happens to…?

14.兩「為什麼不」

Why not do sth.?

Why don』t you do sth?

15.三「不但……而且……」

not only…but also

not only…but…

not only…but …as well

16.「勸阻」「阻止」

stop sb. from doing

keep sb. from doing

prevent sb. from doing

discourage sb. from doing sth。

dissuade sb. from doing sth。

17.四「相處」

get on with sb。

get on well with sb。

get along with sb。

get along well with sb。

mix with sb。

mix well with sb。

18.五「因為」

thanks to

e to

because of

as a result of

owing to

19.兩「形式」

It』s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主語)

find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式賓語)

20. stress句型匯總

be stressed out

be under a lot of stress

take\stand the stress忍受壓力

put stress on sth.強調

21.兩「彌補」

make up for

compensate for

22.五個「在…看來」

in one』s opinion,

to one』s mind

in one』s view

in one』s eye

according to sb。

23.三「丟」

be lost

be missing

be gone

24.八「著名」

be famous for sth。

be famous to sb。

be famous as + 職位

be famous to sb. as+職位

be known for sth。

be known to sb。

be known as+職位

be known to sb. as+職位

25.四「滿意」

be satisfied with

be pleased with

be happy with

be delighted with

26.四「為……而高興」

be pleased for sb

be happy for sb。

be glad for sb。

be delighted for sth。

27.兩「祝賀」

congratulate sb. on sth。

congratulations to sb. on sth。

28.兩「道歉」

apologize to sb. for sth。

make an apology to sb. for sth。

29.三「玩得高興」

have a good time

have fun (doing sth。)

enjoy oneself

30.九「決定」

decide to do sth。

make a decision to do sth。

determine to do sth。

be determined to do sth。

make a determination to do sth

resolve to do sth。

make a resolution to do sth。

make up one』s mind to do sth。

set one』s mind to do sth。

『叄』 跪求初中英語同義短語和句子,要有例題和答案的啊

同義句;
1.I have a small garden.It has a pool
I have a small garden with a pool
我有一個帶水池的小花園
2。The hall is very big.It can hold thousands of people
The hall is big enough to hold thousands of people
這個廳是很大的去乘上千個人
3。You may take a train to Qing
You may go to Qing by train
你可以坐火車去青島
4。You can't get to shool on time if you don't take a taxi
You can't get to shool on time unless you take a taxi
不坐計程車的話,你不能准時到學校

同義短句:
1。provide me with some information
provide some information for me
給我提供一些信息
2。give a book for me
give me a book
給我一本書
3。around the world
all over the world
全世界
4。such as
for example
例如
5。look after him well
take good care of him
好好照顧他
6。even though
even if
即使
7。take pride in him
be proud of him
以他為榮

『肆』 初中英語相同意思片語的片語

這是初中英語單詞組大全
第一冊片語(共26個)
1.in English 用英語
2.how many 多少
3.a piece of bread 一片而包
4.four cups of tea 四杯茶
5.a pair of shoes 一雙鞋
6.play chess 下棋
7.run after 追逐
8.play football 踢足球
9.be good at 擅長
10.on the basketabll team 在籃球隊
11.scoot at the basket 投籃
12.the first us 第一班車
13.at eight 在八點
14.hurry up 快點
15.a quarter past ten 十點一刻
16.five to eleven 差五分十一點
17.the next train 下一趟火車
18.on Monday 在周一
19.a ticket for Shanghai 一張飛往上海的機票
20.at home 在家
21.a good idea 好主意
22.go skating 去滑冰
23.in the afternoon 在下午
24.in winter 在冬季
25.make a snowman 堆%D

『伍』 初中英語單詞,短語(完整)

a few=有些,幾個
a great/good deal of=大量(的),許多
a little=一點,稍;一些,少許
a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的)
a matter of=(關於...)的問題;大約
a number of=若干
a series of=一系列,一連串
a variety of=種種,各種
able to=能,會
above all=首先,尤其
above all=首先,首要
according to=根據
account for=說明(原因等)
accustomed to=習慣於
add up to=合計,總計
after a while=過了一分,不久
after all=終於,畢竟;雖然這樣
ahead of=在...前面,先於
ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然,同時,一起
all out=全力以赴,竭盡全力
all over=遍及,到處
all right=行,可以;順利,良好
all right=好,行
all round=周圍, 處處
all the same=仍然,照樣地
all the time=一直,始終
allow for=考慮到
along with=與...一起
and so forth=等等
and so on=等等
and so on/forth=等等
and then=而且,其欠,於是,然後
anything but=除...之外的任何東西
around the clock=晝夜不停地
arrive at=達成,提出
as a matter of fact=其實,事實上
as a result=結果,因此, 由於...的結果
as a rule=規章,規則,通常,照例
as far as/so far as=遠至,到...程度
as follows=如下
as for=至於,就...方面說
as good as=和...幾乎一樣,實際上等於
as if=好像,彷彿
as long as /so long as=只要,如果
as regards=關於,至於
as soon as=一...就,剛...便
as though=好像
as though=好像,彷彿
as to=至於,關於
as usual=像往常一樣,照例
as well=也,又
as well=同樣地
as well as=(除...之處)也,即...又
as well as=既...又,除...之處(還)
as yet=到目前為止,到那時為止
as...as=像...一樣
Aside from=除...以外
ask after=詢問,問候
ask for=請求,要求
at (the) best=充其量,至多
at (the) worst=在最壞的情況下
at a loss=因惑, 不知所措
at a time=每次,一次
at all=完全,根本
at all costs=不借任何代價,無論如何
at all events=無論為何
at any rate=無論如何,至少
at first=最初,首先
at first sight=乍一看,初看起來
at hand=在手邊,在附近,即將到來
at heart=在內心,實質上
at home=在家,在國內;自在,自如
at intervals=不時,時時
at large=一般,大體上
at last=最,終於
at least=至少,最低限度
at length=終於,最後;詳細地
at no time=從不,決不
at once=立刻,馬上
at one time=同時,曾經,從前曾
at present=目前,現在
at random=隨機地
at stake=在危險中,利害攸關
at the cost of=以...為代價
at the mercy of=在...支配下
at the moment=現在,此刻
at the same time=但是,然而
at times=有時
at work=在工作,忙於
attached to=附屬於,隸屬於
back and forth=來回,往返,來來往往地
back down/off=放棄,讓步,退卻
back of=在...後部,在...背部
back up=支持,授助;倒退,後退
be about to=即將
be absorbed in=專心於
be bound to=到...去的,開往...的
be concerned with=關心, 掛念,從事於
be fed up (with )=對...膩煩
be friends with=對...友好,與...交上朋友
be made up of=由...組成
bear/keep in mind=記住
because of=由於,因為
before long=不久以後
begin with=從...開始
both...and=即...又...,兩個都
break away (from)=脫離,逃跑
break down=損壞,分解,瓦解
break in=強行進入,闖入;打斷,插嘴
break into=闖入
break off=斷絕,結束
break out=逃出,突然發生,爆發
break through=突破
break up=中止,結束;打碎,拆散
break down=垮,衷竭;損壞,故障,倒塌
bring about=帶來,造成
bring down=打倒,挫傷;降低
bring forth=產生,提出
bring forward=提出
bring out=使出現,使顯明;公布,出版
bring to=使恢復知覺
bring up=教育,培養,使成長
bring/carry into practice=實施,實行
build up== 積累,堵塞;樹立, 增進,鍛煉
burn out=燒掉
burn up==燒起來,旺起來;燒完,燒盡
but for=除...以外,倘沒有,除非
by all means=無論如何
by chance=偶然,碰巧
by comparison=比較起來
by far=...得多,最
by hand=用手
by heart=牢記,憑記憶
by itself=獨自,單獨
by means of=用...辦法
by mistake=錯誤地
by no means=決不
by oneself=獨自地,單獨地
by reason of=由於
by the way=順便提一下,另處
by turns=輪流,交替地
by virtue of=由於
by way of=經由,通過...方式
call for=邀請;要求,需要
call forth=喚起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off=放棄,取消
call on/upon=訪問,拜訪;號召,呼籲
call up召集,動員;打電話;鎮靜的,沉著的
can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不
Care for=照管,關心;喜歡,意欲
carry off=奪去
carry on=繼續下去,堅持下去;從事,經營
carry out=貫徹,執行,實現
carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用
catch fire=著火
catch on=理解,明白
catch one's breath=屏息,歇口氣
catch one's eye=引人注目
catch sight of=發現,突然看見
catch up with=追上,趕上
check in=辦理登記手續
check out== 結帳後離開;檢查,核查
check up / (up)on=校對,檢查,檢驗
cheer up=使高興,使振奮;振作起來
clear away=掃聊,收拾
clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解
come around=來訪,前來;蘇醒,復原
come off=實現,成功,終於
come on=請,來吧,快點,來臨;出場,上演
come out=出版,出現,顯露,長出;結果是
come through=經歷,脫險
come to=總計,達到;蘇醒,復原
come to the point=說到要點,扼要地說
come true=實現,達到
come up=走近,上來;發生,被提出
come up to=達到,符合
come up with=提出,提供
come/go into force=生效,實施
come/go into operation=開始運轉,開工
compare...to=把...比作
count on=依靠,期待,指望
count up=把...相加
cover up=掩飾,掩蓋
Credit card=信用卡
cross out=刪去,取消
cut across=走捷徑,抄近路
cut back=削減,減少
cut down=削減,降低
cut in=(汽車)搶擋;插嘴,打斷
cut off=切斷,使隔絕;刪去;打斷,停止
cut out=刪除
cut short=突然停止
cut short=中斷,簡化

deal with=處理,對付,安排
derive from=導出;由...來
die down===漸漸消失,平息
die out=消滅, 滅絕
do away with=廢除,去掉
do without=沒有...也行
do/try one's best=盡力,努力
double up=彎腰,把...折起來
draw in=(火車,汽車)到站
draw up=寫出,畫出;草擬;停住
dress up=穿上盛裝,打扮得漂漂亮亮
drop by/in=順便來訪
drop off=減弱,減少
drop out=退出,離隊
e to== 由於,因為
each other=互相
enjoy oneself=過得快樂
even if/ though=即使,雖然
even then=即使那樣,邊...都
ever since=從那時起,自那時以來
every now and then=有時,時時,偶爾
every other=每隔一個的
except for=除...之外
face to face=面對面地
face up to=大膽面對
fail to=未能
fair play=公平的競賽,公平對待,光明磊落
fall in love (with)=相愛,愛上
far from=遠非,遠離
feel like=欲,想要
fill in /out=填充,填寫
find fault=埋怨,挑剔
find out=查明
first of all=首先,第一
flare up=突然燃起來;突然發怒
for (the) purpose of=為了
for a moment=片刻,一會兒
for a while=暫時,一時
for ever=永遠
for example=例如
for good=永久地
for instance=例如,舉例說
for long=長久地
for one thing=首先,一則
for short=簡稱,縮寫
for the moment=現在,暫時
for the present=目前,暫時
for the sake of=為了...起見,看在...的份上
for the time being=目前,暫時
from time to time=有時,不時
gain/have an advantage=勝過,優於
get across=解釋清楚,使人了解
get along/on with=有進展,有進步;生活得
get around/round=走動,旅行(消息)傳開
get around/round to=找時間做,開始考慮
get at=得到,接近;意思是
get away=逃脫,離開
get by=通過,經過
get down=從...下來;寫下
get down to=開始,著手
get hold of=抓住,掌握
get in=進入;收獲,收集
get into=進入,陷入
get off=從...下來,離開,動身,開始
get out of=逃避,改掉
get over=克服,(從病中)恢復過來
get rid of=擺脫, 除去
get the best of=勝過
get the better of=打敗,智勝
get the better of=占上風,勝過
get through=結束,完成;接通電話
get together=集合,聚集
get up=起床,增加
get/learn by heart=記住,背誦
give away=泄露;贈送
give back=送還,恢復
give in=交上;投降,屈服
give off=放出,釋放
give oneself away=泄露,露馬腳
give oneself up=自首,投降,投案
give out=分發,放出
give rise to=引起,使發生;造成
give up=停止,放棄
give way=讓路,讓步
give way to=給...讓路/讓步;被...代替
go after=追求
go ahead=開始,前進,領先
go along with=陪同前往,隨行
go back on=違背
go by=過去
go down=下降,降低;被載人,傳下去
go for=竭力想取得,喜愛,支持,擁護
go in for=從事,致力於,追求,沉迷於
go into=進入,研究,調查
go off=爆炸,發射;動身,離開
go on=繼續,發生
go out=外出,熄滅
go over=檢查,審查;復習,重溫
go through=經歷,經受,詳細檢查
go under=下沉,沉沒;失敗,破產
go up=上升,增加 ;建起
go with=伴隨,與...協調
go without=沒有...也行
go wrong=發生故障,出毛病
good for=有效,適用,勝任
had better=最好還是,應該
hand down=留傳下來,傳給,往下傳
hand in=交上,遞交
hand in hand=攜手;結合起來,聯合
hand on=傳下來,依次傳遞
hand out=分發,散發,發給
hand over=交出,移交,讓與
hang about=閑盪
hang back=躊躇不前,退縮
hang on=持續,堅持下去
hang up=掛,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,擱置
hardly any=幾乎沒有,幾乎什麼也不
hardly...before/when=剛一...就...
have in mind=記住,考慮到, 想到
have nothing to do with=和...毫無關系
have on=穿著,戴著
have something to do with=和...有點關系
have to/have got to=不得不,必須
have... to do with=與...有關
have/gain access to=可以獲得
head for=出發,動身,前往
head on=朝前,迎面
heart and soul=全心全意
help oneself=自取所需(食等)
here and there=處處
hold back=跨躇,退縮;阻止,抑制
hold on=繼續,掘住不放
hold on to=緊緊抓住,堅持
hold out=維持,支持;堅持,不屈服
hold up=舉起,阻擋, 使停止;搶劫,攔截
hot dog=紅腸麵包,小紅腸
how about=...如何,...怎樣
how do you do=你好
hurry up=(使)趕緊,(使)匆忙,倉促
I.D. card=身份證
if only=只要
improve on=改進
in (the )future=今後,將來
in a hurry=匆忙地,立即
in a moment=立刻,馬上
in a sense=從某種意義上說
in a way=在某點,在某種程度上
in a word=總而言之
in accordance with=與....一致
in addition=另外
in addition to=除...之外
in advance=提前,預先
in all=總共,共計
in any case=無論如何,總之
in any event=無論如何
in brief=簡單地說,簡言之
in bulk=散裝;大批,大量
in case=假如,以防(萬一),免得
in case of=假使,萬一
in charge of=負責,主管
in common=共用,共有,共同
in conclusion=最後,總之
in connection with/to=關於
in consequence=因此,結果
in consequence of=由於...的緣故
in contrast with/to=與...成反比
in danger=在危險中,垂危
in debt=欠債,欠情
in detail=詳細地
in difficulty ties=困難,困境,難題
in effect=有效;實際上
in essence=大體上,本質上
in excess of=超過
in fact=其實,實際上
in favour of=有利於,有利的,順利的
in force=有效,實施中
in front of=在...前面
in general=通常,大體上
in hand=在掌握中,在控制中
in honour of=為紀念,向...表示敬意
in itself=本身
in line=成一直線,排成一行
in line with=和...成直線,排成一行
in memory of=紀念
in nature=本質上
in no case=決不
in no time=立即,馬上
in no way=決不
in one's way/in the way=妨礙,阻礙
in order=秩序井然,整齊
in order that=以便
in order to=以便,為了
in other words=換句話說,也就是說
in particular=特別地,尤其,詳細地
in person=親自
in place=在適當的位置
in place of=代替
in practice=在實踐中,實際上
in proportion (to)=(與...)成比例的
in public=公開地, 當眾
in question=正在考慮
in return=作為回報,作為報答
in secret=秘密地,私下地
in sequence=依次,逐一
in shape=處於良好狀態
in short=簡言之,總之
in sight=在望,看得見
in spite of=不管,不顧,盡管,雖然
in stock=現有,備有
in sum=總而言之
in tears=流著淚
in terms of=依據,按照;用...措詞
in the air=在流行中,在傳播中
in the course of=在...過程中,在...期間
in the distance=在遠處
in the end=最後,終於
in the event of=萬一,如果發生
in the face of=面對,在...面前;不顧,即使
in the first place=起初,首先
in the last place=最後
in the least=一點,絲毫
in the light of=按照,根據
in the long run=最終,從長遠觀點看來
in the past=在過去
in the way of=妨礙
in the world=到底,究竟
in time=及時,適時地
in truth=實際上,的確
in turn=依次,輪流
in vain=徒勞,無效
in/with relation to=關繫到
instead of=代替,而不是
just now=剛才,一會兒以前
keep an eye on=留意,照看
keep back=阻止,阻擋;隱瞞,保留
keep company with=與...交往,與...結伴
keep down=控制,壓制,鎮壓;放低(聲音)
keep from=使...不(做)
keep house=管理家務,做家務
keep in touch=保持聯系
keep off=不接近,避開
keep on=繼續不斷,保持
keep one's head=保持鎮靜
keep one's word=守信用
keep out of=躲開,置身...之外
keep to=堅持,保持
keep track=通曉事態,注意動向
keep up=保持,維持;繼續進行,堅持
keep up with=向...看齊,跟上...
keep/hold pace with=跟上,與...同步
knock down=撞倒, 擊倒
knock out=擊倒, 擊昏
known as=被認為是,被稱為
lay aside=把<東西> (暫時地) 堆置一邊
lay down=安裝、建造、鋪設
lay off=解僱
lay out=陳列,布局
lead the way=帶路,引路
leave alone=不管
leave behind==遺落
leave out=遺漏, 略去
lend itself to=適宜於,對...有用
let alone=聽其自然;更不用說
let alone=不幹涉;更不用說
let down=放下,降低;使失望
let go=放開,松開
let in=讓...進入,放...進來
let loose=放開,放鬆,釋放
let off=放(炮,煙火),開(槍);寬
let out=恕,從寬處理;免除
lie in=在於
line up=排隊,使排成一行
little by little=逐漸地
live on /by=靠...生活,以......為食
live through=度過,經受過
look after=照管,照料
look at=看望,注視
look back=回顧,回頭看
look down on=看不起,輕視
look for=尋找,尋求
look forward to=盼望,期待
look in=順便看望
look into=調查,觀察,過問,窺視
look on=帝觀,觀看;看待;視作
look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕
look over=檢查,查看,調查
look through=仔細杳看,瀏覽,溫習
look up=查閱,查考;尋找(某人)
look up to=尊敬,敬仰
lose heart=喪失勇氣,失去信心
lose one's head=不知所措
lost one's temper=發怒,發脾氣
lost track=失去聯系
lots of=大量,很多
make a face=做鬼臉
make a/the difference=有影響, 很重要
make believe=假裝
make for=走向,駛向;有助於,有利於
make friends=交朋支,友好相處
make fun of=取笑;嘲弄
make one's way=前進,行進
make out=辨認,區分;理解,開列,書寫
make progress=進步
make sense=講得通,有意義,言之有理
make sure=確認
make sure of/that=確信;確定,務必
make the best of=充分利用,妥善處理
make the most of=盡量利用
make up=構成,組成,拼湊;彌補
make up for=補償,彌補
make up one's mind=下決心
make use of=利用
make way=開路,讓路
mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,搶延
matter of fact=實情情況,真相
mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊塗
more and more=越來越
more or less=或多或少
never mind=不要緊,沒關系
next door=隔壁的
no doubt=無疑,必定
no less than=不亞於
no longer=T]'l08g2=不再,已不
no matter=無論
no more=不再
no more than=不過,僅僅,和...一樣不
no sooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快
no wonder=難怪,怪不得
not as/so...as=不如...那樣
not at all=一點也不
not only ...but (also)=不僅...而且...
nothing but=只是,不過是
now and then=時而,不時
now that=既然,由於
occur to=被想到,被想起
of course=T]2v'k0:s=當然,自然,無疑
off and on=斷斷續續,不時地
off ty=下班
on (the/an) average=平均,一般說來
on a large scale=大規模地
on a small scale=小規模地
on account of=因為,由於
on behalf of=代表,為了
on board=在船(車,飛機)上
on business=因公,因事
on condition that=在...條件下
on ty=值班,上班
on earth=究竟
on fire=著火
on foot=步行
on guard=警惕,防範
on hand=在手邊,臨近
on occasion=有時,不時
on one's honour=以名譽擔保
on one's own=獨自地,獨立地
on purpose=故意,有意
on sale=出售,賤賣
on schele=按預定時間
on second thoughts=經重新考慮,一轉念
on the basis of=根據,在...的基礎上
on the contrary=反之,正相反
on the point of=即將...的時候
on the road=在旅途中
on the side=作為兼職,額外
on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地
on the spot=當場,在現場
on the whole=總的來說
on time=准時
on top of=在...之上
once (and )for all=一勞永逸,限此一次
once in a while=偶爾,有時
once more=再一次,又一次
once upon a time=從前
one after another=一個接一個
one another=相互
or else=否則,要不然
or so=大約,左右
other than=不同於
out of=喪失,失去;缺乏,沒有
out of breath=喘不過氣來,上氣不接下氣
out of control=失去控制
out of danger=脫離危險
out of date=過時
out of doors=在戶外
out of order=發生故障 ,失調
out of place=不得其所的,不適當的
out of practice=久不練習,荒疏
out of sight=看不見,在視野之外
out of step=步調不一致,不協調
out of touch=失去聯系
out of work=失業
pass away=去世,逝世
pass off=中止,停止
pass out=失去知覺,昏倒
pay attention to=注意
pay back=償還,回報
pay off=還清(債), 給清工資後遺散
pay up=全部付清
pick out=挑出,選出
pick up=拾起,揀起;中途帶人
play with player=以...為消遣, 玩弄
point out=指出
post office=郵局
primary school=小學
pull down=拆毀,拉倒; 拉下,降低
pull in=(車)停下,進站,(船)到岸
pull off=脫(帽、衣等)
pull on=穿、戴
pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;(車、船等)駛出;(車輛)減速
pull up=(使)停下
put across=解釋清楚,說明
put aside=儲存,保留
put away=放好,收好;儲存
put down=記下,放下;鎮壓,平定
put forward=提出
put in=駛進
put in for=申請
put in order=整理,檢修
put into effect=實行,生效
put off=推遲,推延
put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加(體重)
put out=熄滅,消滅,關燈;出版,發布;生產
put to use=使用,利用
put up=提出,舉起,升起,提價;建造
為...提供食宿,投宿,
put up with=容忍,忍受
put/bring into operation=使投入生產,使運轉
quite a few=還不少,有相當數目的
quite a little=相當多,不少
refer to=參考,查閱,涉及,提到,把...提交
refer to ...as=把...稱作,把...當作
right away=立即,馬上
ring off=掛斷電話
rub out=擦掉,試去
run down=撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追
run for=競選
run into=撞上,偶然碰見
run off=復印,列印
run out of=用完,用盡,耗盡
run over=溢出,滿出;略讀,略述;輾過,
瀏覽,匆匆復習
run short=用完,耗盡
scrape through=擦過,勉強通過
see through=看透,看破
see to=負責,注意
send for=派人去請,召喚,索取
send in=呈報,提交,送來
serve as=作為,用作
serve right=活該;給應得的待遇
set about=開始,著手
set aside=挑出,撥出,留出;拒絕
set back=推遲,延緩,阻礙
set down=卸下,放下,記下,記入
set fire to=點燃
set forth=闡明,陳述
set free=釋放
set off=出發,動射 ,引起,使發生
set out=陳列,顯示;動身,起程;制定
set out to=打算,著手
set up=創立,建立,樹立;資助,扶持
settle down=定居,過安定的生活
show in=領入
show off=炫耀,賣弄
show up=使吳現,使醒目
shut out=把...關在外面,使...不能進入
sick of=厭煩
sit for=參加
sit in=列席,旁聽
sit up=遲睡,熬夜
so ...as to=結果是;如此...以至於
so far=迄今為止
so that=以便,為的是;結果是,以致
sooner or later=遲早,總有一天,早晚
speed up=加速
stand by=支持,幫助,站在一邊;袖手旁觀
stand for=代替,代表,意味著
stand out=突擊,顯眼
stand up=站起來,耐用
stand up for=為...辯護,維護
stand up to=勇敢地面對,堅決抵抗,經得起
start from scratch=從頭做起,從零開始
step by step=逐步
step in=插入,介入
step up=左 提高,加快,加緊
stick out=伸出,突出;堅持到底,繼續
stick to=堅持,忠於,信守
such as=例如
sum up=總結,概括
take ...for granted=認為...理所當然
take a chance=冒險一試
take advantage of=利用,趁...之機
take after=與...相像
take away=清除,清耗
take care of=照顧,照料;承擔,處理,負責
take charge of=擔任,負責
take delight in=以...為樂
take down=記下,寫下
take effect=生效,起作用
take for=把...認為是,把...看成是
take in=接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺騙
take off=拿走,脫下;起飛
take on=呈現,具有,裝出;接納,承擔,從事
take one's time=不急不忙,從容進行
take over=接管,接辦
take pains=盡務,煞費苦心
take part in=參加
take place=發生,進行
take the place of=代替
take to=喜歡,親近
take turns=輪流
take up=佔去,占據;開始從事;拿起,接收
take...into account=考慮
talk back=回嘴,頂嘴
talk into=說服
thanks to=由於,幸虧
the moment (that)=一...就
the same as=與...一致,與...相同
think better of=重新價
think of ...as=把...看作是,以為...是
think over=仔細考慮...
throw away=扔掉,拋棄
throw/cast light on=使明白,闡明
to and fro=來來回回
to the point=切中要害,切題
touch on=關繫到,涉及
touch up=潤色,改進
trolley bus=電車=
try on=試穿
try out=試驗
tune in (to)=調諧,收聽
turn down=關小,調低;拒絕,搌斥
turn in=交出,上繳;轉身進入,拐入
turn into=變成
單詞書本上都有吧。

『陸』 初中英語總結.和所有重點及短語 單詞 語法

由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理:
一、動詞+介詞
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞,其後必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之後。
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前後皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5.in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」;on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。
6.in the wall表示「在牆上(凹陷進去)」;on the wall表示「在牆上(指牆的表面)」。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。
8.at + 時刻表示鍾點。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為「像……這/那樣」。
10.of短語表示所屬關系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為「從……」,後者意為「到……」。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1.I think…意為「我認為……」,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」,動詞give之後可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」,後常接地點,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……;另一個是……」,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」,人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don』t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,後者不包括聽者在內,
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」,前者用不定式作賓補,後者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.
7.What about…?/How about…?意為「……怎麼樣?」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」,其中to後須接原形動詞,for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」, 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;後一種句型側重習慣性的動作,
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」,其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」,該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12.introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」;introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室,候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反復地
38. wake up 醒來,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來,取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料
56. think of 考慮到,想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)
61. turn off 關
[重溫重點句型]
1.So + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.
前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結構,表示「另一人(物)也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用「Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.」這種倒裝結構。
注意:「So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞.」這一句型常用於表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相鄰原則。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
這一指路的句型意為「在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。」相當於Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.
就等於spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。
5.What』s wrong with…?
此句型相當於What』s the matter/ trouble with…?後跟某物作賓語時,意為「某物出什麼毛病了?」後跟某人作賓語時,意為「某人怎麼了?」
6.too…to…
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.
7.Sorry to hear that.
全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點句型、片語大盤點]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。
2)return此處用作及物動詞,意為「歸還」,相當於give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞,意為「返回」,相當於go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當於whatever,其意為「無論什麼」,引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有:
no matter when無論什麼時候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎麼樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習(做)某事」。
[拓展]practice名詞,「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。
[用法]1)encourage用作動詞,意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。
2)take part in「參加」,常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞,表示「防禦」、「保護」。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞,意思是「警告」、「警戒」。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
常用動詞短語

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清詞語自身結構用法學生做題時往往僅限於依據詞語的中文含義,簡單對照。這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語結構上的錯誤。如「允許某人干某事」,allow sb to do sth,而不可用做agree sb to do sth.「同意干某事」說allow doing sth.而agree卻應為agree to do sth.再如:「希望某人去干某事」expect sb to do sth.不可說為hopesbtodosth.「建議某人去干某事」,說advise sb to do.就不可說是suggest sb to do sth.這是根據動詞自身的基本用法而決定的。這些更需要學習中不斷積累。

下面是一些常用動詞的不同結構用法:
A.以下動詞與不定式連用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下動詞與動名詞連用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can』t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下動詞與不定式復合結構連用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役動詞後的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官動詞後的不定式去掉to)

常用動詞短語

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong

『柒』 初中英語同義片語

31.get on well with sb.=be good to 與某人相處良好

32.give…a call=give…a ring 打電話給。。

33.go down=go along 沿著。。。走

34.go for a swim=go swimming 去游泳

35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth. 繼續做某事

36.go up=go along 進行

37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 睡覺

38.have a look (at)=look at 盯著。。看

39.have a swim=go swimming 游泳

40.have got=have 有

41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from 收到 。。。來信

42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事

43.hold a meeting=have a meeting 開會

44.hold on=wait a minute 請稍等(一般用於接電話中)

45.hurry up=be quick 快點

46.knock at=knock on 敲(門)

47.last from…to=be from…to 從。。(時候)持續到。。。(時候)

48.like doing sth=like to do sth 喜愛(做)某事

49.look out=be careful 小心,當心

50.love to do sth=like to do sth 喜愛(做)某事

51.make up one』s mind to do=set one』s mind to do 決定做某事

52.pay for=spend on 花(時間)做某事

53.prefer…to=like better than 更喜歡,比較喜歡某事

54.ring up=call sb 打電話給某人

55.send for sb=ask sb to come 叫某人來

56.show sb sth=show sth to sb 給某人看某物

57.take care of=look after 照顧、照看

58.take exercise=do sport 做運動、鍛煉

59.take a message=leave a message 留言

60.think about=think of 考慮、想到

61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself 自學

62.turn off=turn down 關(燈)

63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right 到。。。路口右轉

64.walk on=go on 繼續走

65.walk to=go to …on foot 走著去(哪裡)

66.walk along=go along 沿著。。走

67.at school=in the school 在學校

68.a lot of=lots of 許多

69.a lot=very much 非常

70.a quarter past two=two fifteen 2:15分

71.at times=sometimes 有時

72.at last=in the end=finally 最後、最終、終於

73.a bit=a little=a few 一點

74.a moment ago=just now 剛剛、不久前

75.at once=right now 立即、立刻

76.at noon=in the middle of a day 中午時分

77.at that moment=at that time=just then 在那時

78.at the moment=at the same time 現在

79.at the doctor』s=in the doctor』s office 在醫生診所

80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world 全世界、世界上

81.a moment later=later on 一會兒以後

82.after a while=a moment later 一會兒以後

83.all the same=all the time 仍然

84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible 盡快

85.in line=in a queue 排隊

86.in the southern part of=in the south of 在南方

87.in the day=in the daytime 白天

88.much of China=many places of China 中國很多地方

89.more than=over 多於。。

90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more 再也不

91.not far from=near to 不遠、離。。近

92.North China=the north of China 中國北方

93.of course=certainly 當然、一定

94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of 很多

95.two and a half years=two years and a half 2年半

『捌』 關於初中英語的重要詞彙和短語及單詞

太多了,超過10000字就傳不上去了,你看一下對你有沒有用,如果有再把剩下的傳給你,有十幾單元,這邊才三個單元
九年級英語Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 還可以表示:「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用、」
「經過」、「乘車」等
如:I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論,議論,討論
如:The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you + do sth.? 如:Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let』s + do sth. 如: Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不
如:I like milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.
=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 對…感興奮
如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨
11. also 也、而且(用於肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用於否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如:I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如: I have made a mistake. 我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Don』t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如:It』s difficult (for me ) to study English. 我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如: She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引導條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如: I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如: The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞 如:too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數名詞 如:too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 將…變為…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. == with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei』s help 在李雷的幫助下
34. compare … to … 把…與…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,動詞
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to Shanghai instead.
去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家裡而不是去游泳。

九年級英語Unit2
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式: didn』t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放學後他過去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
He didn』t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定陳述句+否定提問 如:Lily is a student, isn』t she?
Lily will go to China, won』t she?
②否定陳述句+肯定提問 如:
She doesn』t come from China, does she?
You haven』t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn』t she?
④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如:
He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎?
They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物
6. still 仍然,還
用在be 動詞的後面 如:I』m still a student.
用在行為動詞的前面 如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
11. spend 動詞,表示「花費金錢、時間」
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)
②spend…doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
Pay for 花費 :I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動詞 有「花費」的意思 常用的結構有:
take sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如:Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方 如:A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後,實義
動詞之前 助動詞/情態動詞+hardly
hardly + 實義動詞 如:
I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內 常與完成時連用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
20. be different from 與…不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用,構成不定工短語。如:
The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。
I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… 如: It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
She helped me (to) study English。 她幫助我學習英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如:
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth.
can』t / couldn』t afford sth.
如:I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.
I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 最後
31. make a decision 下決定 下決心
32. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝 如:to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei』s surprise令李雷驚訝
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如: His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意,留心 如: You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如: I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如: I don』t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網球。
38. go to sleep 入睡

『玖』 求初中英語同義詞(組)

介詞 + 名詞形式 `
第一組
by accident 偶然
on account of 因為,由於
in addition 另外
in addition to 除 …… 之外
in the air 在流行中,在傳播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般來說
on the basis of 根據,在 …… 的基礎上
at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好轉,改善
on board 在船 ( 車、飛機 ) 上
out of breath 喘不過氣來
on business 因公,因事
in any case 無論如何,總之
in case of 假使,萬一
in case 假如,以防 ( 萬一 ) 免得
in no case 決不
第二組
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 負責,主管
(a) round the clock 晝夜不停地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最後,總之
on condition that 在 …… 條件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 關於
in consequence 因此,結果
in consequence of 由於 …… 的緣故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 與 …… 成對照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代價
at the cost of 以 …… 為代價

第三組
in the course of 在 …… 過程中,在 …… 期間
of course 當然,自然,無疑
in danger 在危險中,垂危
out of danger 脫離危險
out of date 過期 ( 時 ) 的
up to date 時新的
in debt 欠債
in detail 詳細地
in difficulties 處境困難
in the distance 在遠處
off ty 下班
on ty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 無論如何
in any event 無論如何
in effect 有效;實際上
第四組
in the event of 萬一,如果發生
for example 例如
with the exception of 除 …… 之外
in the face of 面對,不顧,即使
in fact 其實,實際上
on fire 燒著
on foot 步行
in force 有效;實施中
in favo(u)r of 有利於,贊成,支持 in front of 在 …… 面前
in (the) future 今後,將來
on guard 警惕,防範
in general 通常,大體上
in half 成兩半
at hand 在手邊,在附近
from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾,完全
by hand 用手 hand down to 往下傳,傳給 ( 後代 )
第五組
hand in hand 手拉手,攜手
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
on hand 在手邊,臨近
on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ,
on the other hand... 另一方面 ……
at heart 在內心;實質上
by heart 牢記,憑記憶
at home 在家,在國內;自在,自如
in honor of 以紀念,向 …… 表示敬意
on one's honor 以名譽擔保
in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,舉例說
at intervals 不時,時時
at last 最終,終於
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一點,絲毫
第六組
at length 終於,最後;詳細地
in the light of 按照,根據
in line 成一直線,排成一行
in line with 與 …… 一致,按照
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact 其實,事實上
by all means 無論如何,必定 by means of 藉助於,用
by no means 決不
in memory of 紀念
at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下
by mistake 錯誤地
at the moment 現在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一會兒
for the moment 現在,暫時
in a moment 立刻,馬上
第七組
in nature 本質上 on occasion 有時,不時
in order 秩序井然,整齊
in group to 以便,為了
in group that 以便
out of order 發生故障,失調
on one's own 獨自地,獨立地
in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細地
in the past 在過去,以往
in person 親自
in place 在適當的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最後
out of place 不得其所的,不適當的
on the point 即將 …… 的時候
第八組
to the point 切中要害,切題
in practice 在實際中,實際上
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
at present 目前,現在
for the present 目前,暫時
in proportion to( 與 ……) 成比例的
in public 公開地,當眾
for (the) purpose of 為了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 為了
in question 正在考慮
at random 隨意地,任意地
at any rate 無論如何,至少
by reason of 由於
as regards 關於,至於
with/in regard to 對於,就 …… 而論
第九組
in/with relation to 關繫到
with respect to 關於
as a result 結果,因此
as a result of 由於 …… 的結果
in return 作為報答,作為回報
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 規章,規則;通常,照例
in the long run 最終,從長遠觀點看
for the sake of 為了 …… 起見
on sale 出售;賤賣
on a large scale 大規模地
on a small scale 小規模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in shape 處於良好狀態
on the side 作為兼職,額外
第十組
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不見,在視野之外
in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然
on the spot 當場,在現場
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步調不一致,不協調
in stock 現有,備有
in sum 總而言之
in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭
in terms of 依據,按照;用 …… 措詞
for one thing 首先,一則
on the second thoughts 經重新考慮,一轉念
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 從不,決不
at one time 同時,曾經,從前曾
第十一組
at the same time 但是,然而
at times 有時
for the time being 目前,暫時
from time to time 有時,不時
in no time 立即,馬上
in time 及時,適時地
on time 准時
on top of 在 …… 之上
out of touch 失去聯系
in truth 事實上,實際上,的確
on try 試穿
by turns 輪流,交替地
in turn 依次,輪流
in vain 徒勞,無效
a variety of 種種,各種
by virtue of 由於
第十二組
by the way 順便提一下,另外
by way of 經由,通過 …… 方式
in a way 在某點,在某種程度上
in no way 決不
in the way of 妨礙
in one's/the way 妨礙,阻礙
after a while 過了一會,不久
for a while 暫時,一時
on the whole 總的來說
in a word 總而言之
in other words 換句話說,也就是說
at work 在工作,忙於
out of work 失業
in the world 到底,究竟
動詞 + 名詞形式
第十三組
have/gain access to 可以獲得
take...into account 考慮
gain/have an advantage over 勝過,優於
pay the way for 為 …… 鋪平道路
take advantage of 利用,趁 …… 之機
pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 盡力,努力
get the best of 勝過
make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理
get the better of 打敗,致勝
catch one's breath 屏息,歇口氣
take care 小心,當心
take care of 照顧,照料
take a chance 冒險一試
take charge of 擔任,負責
keep company with 與 …… 交往,與 ……
take delight in 以 …… 為樂
with delight 欣然,樂意地
第十四組
make a/the difference 有影響,很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用
put into effect 實行,生效
come/go into effect 生效,實施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch one's eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意,照看
make a face 做鬼臉
find fault 埋怨,挑剔
catch fire 著火
come/go into force 生效,實施
make friends 交朋友,友好相處
be friends with 對 …… 友好,與 …… 交上朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
keep one's head 保持鎮靜
lost one's head 不知所措

第十五組
lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心
get/learn by heart 記住,背誦
get hold of 抓住,掌握
keep house 管理家務,做家務
throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明
bear/keep in mind 記住
have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到
make up one's mind 下決心
come/go into operation 使投入生產,使運轉
put in order 整理,檢修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,與 …… 同步
play a part 起作用
take place 發生,進行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 說到要點,扼要地說
bring/carry into practice 實施,實行
第十六組
make progress 進步,進展
give rise to 引起,使發生
make sense 講得通,有意義
catch the sight of 發現,突然看見
(go) on the stage 當演員
take one's time 不急不忙,從容進行
keep in touch 保持聯系
keep track 通曉事態,注意動向
lose track 失去聯系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用
give way 讓路,讓步
lead the way 帶路,引路
make one's way 前進,進行
make way 讓路,開路
keep one's word 遵守諾言
第十七組
act on 作用
appeal to 呼籲,要求
attempt at 企圖,努力
attitude to/towards 態度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ,許多 ( 的 )
influence on 影響
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨礙,打擾
第十八組
introce to 介紹
a lot (of) 許多 ( 的 ) ,大量 ( 的 )
lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相愛,愛上
a matter of( 關於 ……) 的問題
a number of 若干,許多
reply to 回答,答復
a series of 一系列,一連串
英語常考詞語固定搭配(四)
第十九組
trolley bus 電車
I. D. card 身份證
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 無疑,必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在戶外
face to face 面對面地
as matter of fact 實際情況,真相
a few 有些,幾個
quite a few 還不少,有相當數目的
a little 一點,稍微,一些,少許
little by little 逐漸地
quite a little 相當多,不少
no matter 無論
the moment (that) 一 …… 就
no more 不再
第二十組
fair play 公平競賽;公平對待
in demand 有需要,銷路好
rest room 廁所,盥洗室
primary school 小學
side by side 肩並肩,一個挨一個
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始終
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾,有時
no wonder 難怪,怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言謝絕
動詞 + 介詞形式
第二十一組
account for 說明 ( 原因等 )
aim at 瞄準,針對
allow for 考慮到
appeal to 呼籲,要求
arrive at 達成,得出
ask after 詢問,問候
ask for 請求,要求
attach to 附屬於,隸屬於
begin with 從開始
break into 闖入
break off 斷絕,結束
break through 突破
break up 中止,結束;打碎,折斷
bring about 帶來,造成
bring down 打倒,挫傷;降低
bring forth 產生,提上
第二十二組
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出現;公布;出版
bring up 教育,培養,使成長
build up 積累;堵塞;樹立,逐步建立;增進;鍛煉
call for 邀請;要求;需求
call forth 喚起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off 放棄,取消
catch at 抓住 ( 東西 )
call on/upon 訪問,拜訪;號召,呼籲
call up 召集,動員;打電話
care for 照管,關心;喜歡,意欲
carry off 奪去
carry on 繼續下去;從事,經營
carry out 貫徹,執行;實現
come to 總計,達到;蘇醒,復原
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count up 把 …… 相加
第二十三組
cover up 掩飾,掩蓋
cut across 走捷徑,抄近路
deal with 處理,對付,安排
do without 沒有 …… 也行
fill in/out 填充,填寫
get at 得到,接近;意思是
get into 進入,陷入
go after 追求
go into 進入;研究,調查
go for 竭力想取得;喜愛;支持,擁護
go through 經歷,經受;詳細檢查
go with 伴隨,與 …… 協調
go without 沒有 …… 也行
improve on 改進
keep to 保持,堅持
lie in 在於
live up to 不辜負
第二十四組
live on/by 靠 …… 生活,以 …… 為食
live through 度過,經受過
look after 照管,照料
look at 看望,注視
look for 尋找,尋求
look into 調查,觀察,過問;窺視
look over 檢查,查看,調查
look through 仔細查看,瀏覽,溫習
make for 走向,駛向;有助於
occur to 被想到,被想起
play with 以 …… 為消遣,玩弄
refer to 參考,查閱,涉及,提到
run for 競選
run into 撞上,偶然碰見
see to 注意,負責,照料,修理
send for 派人去請,召喚;索取
第二十五組
send in 呈報,遞交,送來
serve as 作為,用作
set aside 挑出,撥出,留出;拒絕
sit for 參加
stand by 支持,幫助;袖手旁觀
stand for 代替,代表,意味著
stand against 反抗,抵抗
stick to 堅持,忠於,信守
take after 與 …… 相像
take for 把 …… 認為是,把 …… 看成是
take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解
take to 喜歡,親近
touch on 關繫到,涉及
turn into 變成
turn to 變成;求助於,藉助於
turn off 關上;出產;解僱
動詞 + 副詞形式
第二十六組
break down 損壞,分解,瓦解
break in 闖入;打斷,插嘴
break out 逃出;突然發生,爆發
bring to 使恢復知覺
burn out 燒掉
burn up 燒起來,旺起來;燒完
catch on 理解,明白
check in 辦理登記手續
check out 結賬後離開;檢驗,核查
check up (on) 校對,檢查,檢驗
cheer up 使高興,使振奮
clear away 掃除,收拾
clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴
make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 實現,成功,奏效
come on 請,來吧,快點;開始,出場,上演
come out 出版;出現,顯露;結果是

第二十七組
come round (around) 來訪,前來;蘇醒,復原
come through 經歷,脫險
come up 走近,上來;發生,被提出
cross out 刪去,取消
cut back 削減,減少
cut down 削減,降低
cut in( 汽車 ) 搶道;插嘴,打斷
cut off 切斷;刪去;停止
cut out 刪除
cut short 突然停止
die down 漸漸消失,平息
die out 消失,滅絕
draw in( 火車、汽車 ) 到站
draw up 寫上,畫上;草擬;停住
dress up 穿上盛裝,打扮得很漂亮
drop by/in 順便來訪
dry out 干透,使干
dry up 乾涸,枯竭
第二十八組
drop off 減弱,減少
drop out 退出,離隊
fall behind 落後
fall out 爭吵;結果是
fall through 落空,失敗
feed in 輸入
find out 查明
get across 解釋清楚,使人了解
get around/round 走動,旅行; ( 消息 ) 傳開
get away 逃脫,離開
get by 通過,經過
get down 從 …… 下來;寫下
get in 進入;收獲,收集
get off 從 …… 下來;離開,動身,開始
get over 克服; ( 從病中 ) 恢復過來
get through 結束,完成;接通電話
have got to (do) 不得不,必須
第二十九組
get together 集合,聚集
get up 起床;增加,增強
give away 泄露;分送
give back 送還,恢復
give in 交上;投降,屈服
give off 放出,釋放
give out 分發,放出
give up 停止,放棄
go ahead 開始,前進;領先
go by 過去
go down 下降,降低;被載入,傳下去
go off 爆炸,發射;動身,離開
go out 外出;熄滅
go over 檢查,審查;復習,重溫
go round/around 足夠分配
go under 下沉,沉沒;失敗;破產
go through 通過,審查,完成
第三十組
go up 上升,增加;建起
hand down 流傳下來,傳給,往下傳
hand in 交上,遞交
hand on 傳下來,依次傳遞
hand out 分發,散發,發給
hand over 交出,移交,讓與
hang about 閑盪,徘徊,逗留
hang back 猶豫,躊躇,畏縮
hang on 抓緊不放;繼續下去
hang up 掛斷 ( 電話 )
have back 要回,收回
have on 穿著,戴著
hold back 躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制
hold on 繼續,握住不放
hold out 維持,支持;堅持,不屈服
hold up 舉起,阻擋,使停止;搶劫
第三十一組
hurry up( 使 ) 趕快,迅速完成
keep back 阻止,阻擋;隱瞞,保留
keep down 控制,壓制,鎮壓;壓低
keep off 不接近,避開
keep up 保持,維持;繼續,堅持
let down 放下,降低;使失望
let in 讓 …… 進入,放 …… 進來
let off 放 ( 煙,煙火 ) ,開 ( 槍 )
let out 放掉,放出,發出
line up 排隊,使排成一行
look back 回顧,回頭看
look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕
look on 旁觀,觀看;看待,視作
look up 查閱,查考;尋找 ( 某人 )
look in 順便看望
make out 辨認,區分;理解,了解
make out of 用 …… 做,從 …… 得出
第三十二組
make up 構成,拼湊;彌補,賠償;化裝
mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊塗
pass away 去世,逝世
pass off 中止,停止
pass to 轉到,討論,傳到
pass out 失去知覺,昏倒
pay back 償還,回報
pay off 還清 ( 債 )
pay down 即時交付,用現金支付
pay up 全部付清
第三十三組
pick out 選出,挑出,揀出;辨認,辨別出
pick up 拾起, ( 偶然 ) 得到; ( 車船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ,學會
pull down 拆毀,拉倒;拉下,降低
pull in( 車 ) 停下,進站,船 ( 到岸 )
pull off 脫 ( 帽、衣 )
pull on 穿,戴
pull out 拔出,抽出; ( 車、船 ) 駛出
pull together 齊心協力
pull up( 使 ) 停下
put across 解釋清楚,說明
put aside 儲存,保留
put away 放好,收好;儲存
put down 記下,放下;鎮壓,平定
put forward 提出
put in 駛進
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 ( 體重 )
put out 熄滅,關 ( 燈 ) ;出版,發布;生產
put right 改正 ( 錯誤 ) ,整理
第三十四組
put up 提起,舉起,提 ( 價 ) ;為 …… 提供食宿,投宿
ring off 掛斷電話
rub out 擦掉,拭去
run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查
run off 復印,列印
run over 略讀,略述;輾過,瀏覽,匆匆復習
see off 給 …… 送行
see through 看穿,識破;幹完,干到底
set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙
set down 卸下,放下,記下,記入
set forth 闡明,陳述
set off 出發,動身;引起,使發生
set out 陳列,顯示;動身,起程;制定
set up 創立,建立,樹立;資助,扶持
show in 領入
show off 炫耀,賣弄
第三十五組
show up 使呈現,使醒目
shut out 排除
sit in 列席,旁聽
sit up 遲睡,熬夜
speed up 使加速
stand out 突出,顯眼
stand up 站起來,耐用
step up 提高,加快,加緊
step in 插入,介入
stick out 伸出,突出;堅持到底,繼續
take away 消除;消耗
take down 記下,寫下
take off 拿走,脫下;起飛
take on 呈現;接納,承擔,從事
take over 接管,接辦
take up 占據;開始;拿起,接收
take up with 和 …… 交往,忍受,採用
自己對照

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