初中英語重點單詞短語句子
❶ 初中英語中的重點短語
中考英語110條重點短語歸納
1.putdown放下shutdown把…關上cutdown砍掉comedown下來、落下slowdown減緩、放慢sitdown坐下writedown寫下getdown下來,降落2.afterall畢竟.終究afterthat於是.然後dayafterday日復一日地oneafteranother相繼.挨次soonafter不久以後thedayaftertomorrow後天3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith趕上wakeup弄醒、叫醒
senp發射openup開設、開辦growup長大pickup拾起、撿起handsup舉手eatup吃光cleanup打掃干凈giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事4.arriveat/in+n.到達getto+n.到達reach+n.到達arrive/get+adv.到達5.get…back退還,送回去.取回giveback歸還comeback回來atthebackof在…的後面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐時atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,馬上atschool在上學atthesametime同時atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善長laughat嘲笑not…atall一點也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof/whensb.was…yearsold在…歲時atlast歷經磨難終於/intheend在某一階段最後/finally序列最後.atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世紀初attheendof在…終點、結尾atthemoment/now現在atthefootof在…腳下atChristmas在聖誕節atanymoment任何時候attimes(sometimes)有時,偶爾atthedoctor』s在醫務室bebadat不善長7.forexample例如forever永遠begoodfor對…有益bebadfor對…有害forlong=foralongtime長期forshort簡稱beshortfor是…的簡稱TVisshortfor「television」8.cometrue實現comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生於comein/into進入,進來comeon趕快comeover過來comealong走吧,過來,快點,comeandgo來來去去comeup上來comeout出來,(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來9.eventhough=evenif即使、雖然、盡管10.bepleasedwith對…感到滿意becoveredwith被…覆蓋beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof稱贊beafraidof害怕hearof聽說(hearfromsb.收到某人的來信)ofcourse=certainly當然可以plentyof=alotof許多11.bytheway順便說byoneself單獨,獨自bytheendof到…為至bythetime(引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飛機bybus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(catchabus趕公交車geton/offthebus上/下車takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘車去)
12.do/tryone』sbest盡力doone』shomework做家庭作業do(the/some)shopping購物dothecooking烹飪dosomecleaning打掃dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做運動dowithsb/sth.處理welldone幹得好13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年時期earlybus早班車14.makeacontributionto貢獻給、捐獻makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.給某人打電話connect…to…把…與…連接起來becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb.輸給sb.
15.either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一邊(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一邊onbothsidesofthestreet街道兩邊)16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示狀態繼續)keepondoingsth.堅持做某事(表示動作反復進行)practisedoingsth.練習做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.繼續做某事(同一件事)
17.goontodosth.接著做某事(另一件事)gostraightalong沿著…一直往前走,godown下降,goforawalk散步,goover復習,goshopping買東西,gotothecinema去看電影,gowell進展順利,gooffto動身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,wantago想試一試
18.thinkabout考慮(thinkof認為、想起、考慮、想到thinkover仔細考慮thinkout想出)talkabout談論,worryabout擔心,How/Whatabout…?…怎麼樣?19.borrow…from…從…借….(lend…to…把…借給…)fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶,fromtimetotime時時,fromnowon從今以後,fromthenon從那以後,bedifferentfrom與…不同,learn…from…向…學習20.getdressed穿衣,getinto進入,get/belost丟失,getoff/on下/上車,getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好,getoutof從…出來,getreadyfor+n.為…做准備,getreadytodosth.准備做某事,get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡,(beasleep睡著)getwarm變曖,getwell康復,getachance有機會、得到機會21.lookfor尋找,waitfor等候,lookafter=takecareof照看,looklike看起來像,lookover檢查,復習,lookout小心,從里向外看,lookthesame看起來一樣,lookup向上看,查單詞,lookaround環視lookforwardto期望,lookthrough溫習,檢查
22.setoff出發、動身,putoff推遲,keepoff避開、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物),turnoff關,jumpoff跳離,takeoff脫(衣),(飛機)起飛23.halfakilo半千克,halfanhour半小時,inhalf分成兩半,halfoftheday半天24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操,domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉,anexercisebook練習本25.takepartin參加,handin上交,inhospital住院,insurprise吃驚地,inthesun在陽光下,introuble處於困境,inaminute/moment馬上26.leavefor…動身去某地27.feedon以…為主食,liveon繼續活著,baseon以…為根據,carryon堅持、繼續下去,andsoon等等,ontheotherhand另一方面,onfoot步行28.befamousfor以..著名,beexcitedabout+n./V-ing對…感到興奮,beinterestedin對…興趣,beborn出生,bebusywithsth.—bebusydoingsth.忙於…beamazedat對..感到驚訝29.moveaway移開,moveto(搬)移到30.searchtheInternet上網31.makesure確信,makeadialogue編對話,makeamistake犯錯誤(bymistake由於疏忽)makeanoise吵鬧,makefaces做鬼臉,makefriends(with)和..交朋友,makeroomfor給..讓地方,maketea沏茶,makemoney賺錢,makeadecision作出決定
❷ 初中英語基本短語,句子等 要全
agree with sb 同意某人的看法
agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到達某地
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事
be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格
be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格
decide to do sth 決定做某事
dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
find sb do/doing sth 發現某人做某事
finish doing sth 完成某事
give sb sth 給某人某物
give sth to sb 給某人某物
have fun doing sth 做…很有趣
help sb with sth 幫助某人某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
it』s time for sth 該做某事了
it』s time for sb to do sth 該某人做某事了
it』s time to do sth 該做某事了
like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
make sb do sth 讓某人做某事
mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事
pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人
pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人
practice doing sth 練習做某事
remember doing sth 記得做過某事
remember to do sth 記得要做某事
see sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事
show sb sth 給某人看某物
show sth to sb 給某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花費…做某事
spend…on sth 花費…在某物上
start doing sth 開始做某事
start to do sth 開始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下來再做某事
talk about sth 談論某事
talk to/with sb 與某人交談
tell sb about sth 告訴某人關於某事
tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事
want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事
wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
❸ 初二(上)英語重點短語,句子均50個以上。
1 advice & message
注意:a piece of advice (不可數)a message(可數)
2 on earth 究竟,到底;
on time 按時
on business 因公
3 help sb. with ……
with the help of sb.在某人的幫助之下。
4 from …to…(從…到…) 既可以是時間,也可以是空間
from Monday to Friday is weekday.
from time to time 時而不時
5 a few a bit of 都修飾可數名詞,表示一些
a little a bit 修飾形容詞,表示有點 可以用kind of 替換,kind of 又有種類意思。
a kind of (一種)all kinds of
6 重要搭配
continue to do sth.
advise(建議) sb. to do
agree (同意)sb. to do
ask (要求)sb. to do
choose (選擇)to do
decide(決定) to do
forget (忘記)remember(記得) to do(要做的事) (or) doing(以前做過的)
make sb.(sth.) +adj. make sb. do
send…to…
translate…into…(把…翻譯成…)
speak/talk to sb.
fly to(坐飛機去…)
8短語——動詞+介詞
hear from sb.(收到某人來信)
hear about/of(聽說)
live on(以…為生)
say goodbye to sb.(向某人說…)
sell out (賣完)
talk sb. out of (說服某人放棄…)
smell at /laugh at (微笑/嘲笑)
shake hands with(握手)
think of(認為,想出) / about 考慮
can't wait to do(等不及做某事)
work on/work out(在每方面付出努力,強調過程/算出,計算出,重在結果)
hang out (閑逛)
get/be angry with sb./at sth.(生某人的氣/因某事而生氣)
get married(結婚)
get on/off(上/下車)
get on+ adj. with (與某人相處如何,處理…如何)
get over (克服)
go shoping類型短語,go+v-ing
go on 繼續,其後可加v-ing,to-v,加doing時表示繼續做剛才的事,加to do時只是繼續做事情。
go along (沿著…走)
arrive at/in +地點;in/on+時間
depend on 依賴,依靠
find out(the answer/truth)通過努力查明事實真相
be afraid of (害怕…)
be born …出生…
be different from 反義:the same as
be excited about(因某事而驚訝)
be excited to do (做某事很興奮)
be famous as/for(作為…/因…而出名)
be proud of (為…感到驕傲)
be sure(確定)
have a good time
have a look/ have a talk /have a try (看一看/說一說/試一試)
have (舉辦)a party
do(舉辦)concerts
do cleaning(do+v-ing形式)
do some shopping(do+some+v-ing形式)
take around=show sb. around (帶某人參觀…)
take away(帶走)
take a deep breath(深呼吸)
take photos of…(拍…照片/為某人拍照)
take place
take off (反義put on)脫下,還有飛機起飛的意思。
take care (of) 小心/照顧…
❹ 初中英語需要掌握的重點語句
還在為初中英語學習感到煩躁嗎?如何可以貫通老師上節課所說的知識?現在小編將分享三個秘訣,讓您的英語學習更輕松!
3.可以放棄過於復雜和長的句子,有些學生對寫作要求較高,一般來說,他們會學會使用長而復雜的句子,並且需要使用正確的語句,但如果不是特別清楚的語法的使用,建議不要這樣寫.
以上就是初中英語學習的技巧,希望這些內容可以幫助到你.
❺ 中考的英語重要的單詞,句子短語
二、 冠詞
❻ 急!用初中英語重點短語編一個英語句子!要求:句子最好是激勵人的,句子中所含初中所學的短語越多越好!
1、 friend in need is a friend indeed.
2、decide to : It's too late to decide to go with the majority in the last minute.
depend on: The masks you get depend on your effort in study.
3、Anyone can provide his classmantes with a little help.
4、How many clothes have you prepared to provide for the helping agency?
5、Do more exercises and you will surely feel good!
6、I had to returen to the forest in case that we forget something.
7、We have been learning Morning English for a long time.
8、In fact, you are the real champion in my eyes.
9、She has a lot of housework to do, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor, cooking dinners and so on.
10、Mother's birthday is coming! I want to buy some pretty roses for her.
11、I bought this football for 100 yuan.
12、You have to pay for the public property if you break them up.
13、Since your sister have no time to help you in study, you have to teach yourself.
14、we all know, somking is bad for our health.
15、His traffic accident caused me to look carefully when I am crossing the road.
16、The electricity is cyt off because you didn't pay enough money.
17、You are late. Mr. Lee went to the office just now.
18、If your friend does'n work hard, you should keep him or her studying with you to get good marks.
The old tree in front of our garden was cut down by my father yesterday.
Tomorrow is Teachers' Day. Be sure that everyone will show up with a surprise to teachers.
Hurry, we have to help those passengers in danger.
She has got a wonderful idea after watching plenty of works of arts.
WTO is short for World Trade Organization.
My whole family is preparing for the coming New Year.
The teachers went to the meeting room for a speech, and all the class monitors went as well.
I used to swim in the unprotected waters witch was so dangerous.
Pay attention to the mistakes if you have finished the test.
Take exercise as least five times a week.
The bus can hold 30 at most.
Work hard, or you will feel sorry for the past precious time.
Be polite and don't shout at the old.
When you are taking medicines, you should follow the steps.
Call any of your friends or 110 when you get in trouble.
❼ 初中英語「重點」短語及句式(復慣用)
作文常用短語
表示順序:
First of all、
Firstly——Secondly——Then——At last,、Finally、Last but not least.
提出觀點:
As far as I am concerned 在我看來 In my opinion
As we all know == As is known to us
Honestly == to be honest
Personally speaking, 在我看來
According to 根據……
It is said that 據說
As a matter of fact (in fact) 事實上
Above all 最重要的是
表示總結:
All in all In a word, To sum up, in short,in brief總而言之
Generally speaking,總的來說,一般而言
表示過渡銜接:
舉例:such as, for example
對比:on one hand; on the other hand(表示相反的兩方面)
類比:for one thing, for another (表示相似的兩方面)
轉折:however,on the contrary, while, instead
遞進:in addition(另外),what』s more, besides, as well(也)
其他習慣用語:
In search of, belong to, in return,
be worth doing, think highly of, take part in,
as a result, with the help of, I』d appreciate it if…… be familiar with, break up, be confident of,
attach great importance to….(認為……很重要) in danger (of), in peace
❽ 初中英語總結.和所有重點及短語 單詞 語法
由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理:
一、動詞+介詞
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞,其後必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之後。
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前後皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5.in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」;on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。
6.in the wall表示「在牆上(凹陷進去)」;on the wall表示「在牆上(指牆的表面)」。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。
8.at + 時刻表示鍾點。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為「像……這/那樣」。
10.of短語表示所屬關系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為「從……」,後者意為「到……」。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1.I think…意為「我認為……」,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」,動詞give之後可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」,後常接地點,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……;另一個是……」,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」,人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don』t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,後者不包括聽者在內,
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」,前者用不定式作賓補,後者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.
7.What about…?/How about…?意為「……怎麼樣?」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」,其中to後須接原形動詞,for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」, 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;後一種句型側重習慣性的動作,
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」,其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」,該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12.introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」;introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室,候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反復地
38. wake up 醒來,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來,取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料
56. think of 考慮到,想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)
61. turn off 關
[重溫重點句型]
1.So + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.
前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結構,表示「另一人(物)也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用「Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.」這種倒裝結構。
注意:「So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞.」這一句型常用於表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相鄰原則。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
這一指路的句型意為「在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。」相當於Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.
就等於spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。
5.What』s wrong with…?
此句型相當於What』s the matter/ trouble with…?後跟某物作賓語時,意為「某物出什麼毛病了?」後跟某人作賓語時,意為「某人怎麼了?」
6.too…to…
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.
7.Sorry to hear that.
全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點句型、片語大盤點]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。
2)return此處用作及物動詞,意為「歸還」,相當於give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞,意為「返回」,相當於go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當於whatever,其意為「無論什麼」,引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有:
no matter when無論什麼時候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎麼樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習(做)某事」。
[拓展]practice名詞,「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。
[用法]1)encourage用作動詞,意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。
2)take part in「參加」,常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞,表示「防禦」、「保護」。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞,意思是「警告」、「警戒」。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
常用動詞短語
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清詞語自身結構用法學生做題時往往僅限於依據詞語的中文含義,簡單對照。這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語結構上的錯誤。如「允許某人干某事」,allow sb to do sth,而不可用做agree sb to do sth.「同意干某事」說allow doing sth.而agree卻應為agree to do sth.再如:「希望某人去干某事」expect sb to do sth.不可說為hopesbtodosth.「建議某人去干某事」,說advise sb to do.就不可說是suggest sb to do sth.這是根據動詞自身的基本用法而決定的。這些更需要學習中不斷積累。
下面是一些常用動詞的不同結構用法:
A.以下動詞與不定式連用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下動詞與動名詞連用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can』t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下動詞與不定式復合結構連用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役動詞後的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官動詞後的不定式去掉to)
常用動詞短語
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
❾ 初中英語所有的短語及重要的句子(人教新目標版)
給你一些考試常用的,生僻的也沒什麼用,還費時間!
1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 請求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事
2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看見(聽見,發現)某人經常做或做過某事
doing 正在做某事
3.do some doing 做做某事
4.go doing 去做某事
5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事
6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜歡,.放棄)某事
Would you mind doing...? 你介意做某事嗎?
7.Thank you for doing 感謝你做某事 [介詞後用動名詞]
What(How) about doing...? 你認為做某事怎麼樣?
8.be busy( with)doing 忙於做某事
9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事
keep(get,make) sth. 形容詞(作賓補) 使某物怎麼樣
10.decide(refuse) to do 決定(拒絕)做某事
11.Why not do...? 為什麼不做某事
12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(讓)某人(不)做某事
make sth. to do 製作某物為了干什麼
13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 [情態動詞後用動詞原形]
14.stop to do 停下來去做某事
doing 停止做某事
15.go on working 繼續做工作
go on with one's work
work on
keep (on) working
don't stop working
continue working
go on to work(原先不在工作)
16. be made to do 被迫做某事 [被動語態後用"to do"]
be made by sb. 被某人製造
be made in some place 在某地製造
be made of sth. 用什麼質料製造
be made from sth. 用什麼原料製造
be made up of sth. and sth. 由什麼組成
17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜歡做某事
would like to do 想要做某事
want to do; would be interested to do
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多少時間
19.be late for(come late to) ......遲到
20.be(get) interested in 對(開始)......感興趣
21.be pleased with 對......感到滿意
22.be full of 充滿......
be filled with 裝滿......
23.operate on 對......動手術
24.get(be) ready for 為......作準備
get sth. ready 把......准備好
25.show sb. around 帶領某人參觀......
show sth. to sb. 把......給某人看
26.be friendly to 對......友好
It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊!
27.be thankful to sb. 對......感激
28.have gone (been) to 去了(去過)......
have been in 一直在......
29.thousands of 成千個......
two thousand 兩千個......
30.both...and... 既......又......;兩者都
neither...nor... 既不......也不......;兩者都不
either...or... 既......又......;或者......或者......
not only...but also... 不但......而且......
31.be good at 擅長於......
do well in ......學得好
32.be good for; be helpful to 對......有益
be bad for; be harmful to 對......有害
33.think about(over) 考慮(仔細考慮)
think of 想念;想到
34.work out the problem 算出習題
answer the question 回答問題
35.play with( / ,the) 玩東西(打球,奏樂器)
36.borrow ...from 從某人那裡借進......
lend ...to 把......借出去給某人
keep ... 借......(一段時間)
37.(not) as(so)...as... (不)象......一樣
38.so(such)...that... 這樣......以致於......
39.for (單詞); so that (從句) 為了
so as to ... (不定式)
in order to ... (不定式)
40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜裡(白天)
on the night of 在(某天)夜裡
41.some medicine for 治......的葯
42.There's something wrong with ......有毛病
43.What's wrong with you? 你怎麼啦?
What's the matter with you?
44.speak English(say it in English) 說英語(用英語說它)
45.take a message for ...to... 為......帶口信給
leave a message for 給......留口信
give a message to 給......口信
46.What's the weather like...? ......天氣怎麼樣?
How is the weather ...?
47.in front of 在......前面 ♀
in the front of 在......前部 ♀
48.have a good time 玩得高興,過得愉快
have a great(lovely) day
enjoy oneself
enjoy one's time
enjoy every minute of it
49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人關於......
agree to sth. 同意什麼
50.all (different) kinds of 各種
51.as soon as possible 盡快地
as soon as sb. can
52.at home; in 在家
at Tom's; in Tom's home 在湯姆家
53.at the moment (now) 此刻(現在)
at the moment (at that time) 那時刻(當時)
54. be able to; manage to 能(辦到某事)
be able to; can 會(做某事)
55.be covered with 被......覆蓋
56.be famous for 以......出名
57.be proud of 為......自豪
58.by the way 順便說
in this way 用這種方法
on one's way (to) 在......路上
get in the way 擋道,妨礙
59.used to do 過去常做
be used to doing 習慣於
be used to do 被用來為了
60.from time to time; sometimes 不時地; 有時候
once for a while; now and then 斷斷續續; 時而,
61.make friends with 與......交朋友
62.praise sb. for sth. 為某事表揚某人
63.didn't do; wasn't able to do 沒做; 沒能(辦到)
failed to do
64.We are going to have a match... [兩個"進行"]
There is going to be a match...
65.He died two years ago. [兩個"死"]
He has been dead for two years.
66.He bought a bike a month ago. [兩個"買"]
He has had this bike for a month.
67.He came to Shanghai last year. [兩個"來"]
He has been in Shanghai since last year.
68.He left Shanghai last week. [兩個"離開"]
He has been away from Shanghai since last week.
69.He borrowed this book three days ago. [兩個"借"]
He has kept this book for three days.
70.Where did you go...? [ 兩個"什麼地方"]
What place did you visit...?
71.How long did you stay...? [兩個"多少時間"]
How much time did you spend...?
72.of one's own [兩個"屬於自己"]
belong to sb.(賓格)
73.an hour and a half [兩個"一個半小時"]
one and a half hours
74.replace; take the place of (動詞) [幾個"代替"]
instead of; in place of (介詞片語)
instead (副詞)
75.take a bus (動詞片語) [兩個"乘車"]
by bus; in a bus (介詞片語)
76.the Games were held ... [兩個"舉行"]
the Games took place ...
77.This happened ... [兩個"發生"]
This took place ...
78.have to ... [兩個"必須"]
must
79.don't have to do [四個"不必"]
don't need to do
needn't do
don't need any help
80.work it out (副詞片語) [兩個 it 的位子]
go over it (介詞片語)
81.look after ...well [兩個"很好地照顧"]
take good care of
82.protect sb. from [兩個"保護......免受"]
keep sb. off
83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [幾句特殊的反意疑問句]
I don't think it is ..., is it? We had to ..., didn't we?
I'm ..., aren't I? We'd better..., hadn't we?
84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 帶去 [三個"帶"]
Would you please bring me some water? 帶來
He used to carry a bag in his hand. 帶著
85.help sb. with sth. [三個"幫助"]
help sb. do
help sb. to do sth.
86.Wait(Just) a moment. [幾個電話用語"等一下"]
Wait(just) a minute.
Hold on; Hold the line.
87.hurry off [幾個"匆忙離開"]
leave quickly
go away in a hurry(hurriedly)
88.take part in(join in; go in for) 參加(活動) [幾個"參加"]
join 加入(組織)
attend 出席(會議,球賽,夜校,演講)
enter for (報名)參加
take 進行(考測)
89.He is a doctor, too(as well). (肯定) [幾個"也"]
He is also a doctor. (肯定)
He is not a doctor, either. (否定)
So is(has; does) he. (肯定)
Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定)
90.Not yet. 還沒有。 [幾個"not"]
not...any more(any longer) 再也不......
not...at all 根本不......
not...but 不是......而是
not...until 直到......才
91.again; once more 再次 [幾種 "再"]
again and again 再三
over and over
92.spend ... (in) doing [幾個"花費"]
on [跟名詞]
pay (the money) for sth.
sth. cost sb. ...
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
93.Shall I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要...... [幾對情態動詞問答]
Would you like me to do...? No, you needn't. 你不必要......
Must I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要......
I'm afraid you must. 恐怕你有必要......
May I...? No, you mustn't(can't). 你不應該(你不能)......
No, you may not. 你不可以......
I'm sorry you can't. 很遺憾你不能......
I'm afraid you can't. 恐怕你不能......
94. many much [幾個"許多"]
(可數) lots of(a lot of) (不可數)
quite a few huge amounts of
a large number of a great deal of
95.He must have had supper. 必定;肯定 [表示猜測]
Probably he's had supper.
He may be at home. 可能
He's possibly at home.
Perhaps(Maybe) he's in.
He can't be in the room. 不可能
He's impossibly in the room.
96.He has lived here since 1988. [點用"since";段用"for"]
He has lived here for seven years.
97.He will be back after ten o'clock. [點用"after";段用"in"]
He will be back in ten hours.
98.He has waited for you since I came here. ["現完";"一過"]
("since"譯為"既然"時,例外。如:Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting.)
He has gone to the park. [過去的動作,沒有信號,用現在完成時]
99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow. [主"將";從"現"]
Please teach me English after he leaves. ["命令";從"現"]
You can go as soon as the class is over. ["情態";從"現"]
Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough. ["一現";從"現"]
100. He is in charge of the restaurant. [幾個"負責"]
His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.
The restaurant is in the charge of him.
He is responsible for the restaurant.
He has the ty of the restaurant.
He takes charge of the restaurant.
【關於英語中的日期】
on+月日
1)「日子」用基數詞和序數詞都可以接受
如:March 28th, 2009 / March 28, 2009
2)「月份」和「日子」可以換位
英式:28 March, 2009
美式:March 28,2009
3)縮寫時容易造成誤解,英式:「日/月/年」;美式「月/日/年」
如:2009年3月1日
英式縮寫:01/03/2009
美式縮寫:03/01/2009
兩種方法都存在,英式寫法的順序比較受歡迎,國際使用較多。
❿ 初中英語重點短語
1.in 的固定片語:
(1)in English (2) in red
(3)in turn (4) in ink
(5)in return (6) in 1987
(7)in spring (8) in March
(9)in the morning (10)in line
(11)in front of (12)in the front of
(13)in a hurry (14)in need of
(15)in the tree (16)in use
(17)in the sun (18)in touch with
(19)in time (20)in no time
(21)in cash (22)in trouble
(23)in the east (24)in the end
(25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of
(27)in charge of (28)in a word
(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties
(31)in the face (32)in the corner
(33)in surprise (34)in advance
(35)in 3 days (36)in this way
(37)in addition to
2. on 的固定片語:
(1) on Sunday (2) on ty
(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday
(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree
(7) on the left (8) on the east of
(9) on foot (10)on behalf of
(11)on time (12)on and on
(13)on business (14)on leave
(15)on the back (16)on watch
(17)on the corner (18)on purpose
(19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of
(21)on show (22)on sale
(23)on December 5th
3. at 的固定片語:
(1) at night (2) at noon
(3) at home (4)at the crossing
(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six
(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six
(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of
(11)at the top of (12)at least
(13)at last (14)at the corner of
(15)at school (16)at work
(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of
(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp
(21)at the foot of
4. of 的固定片語:
(1) first of all (2) because of
(3)all of (4) one of
(5) some of (6) many of
(7) none of (8) a lot of
(9) lots of (10)a piece of
(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of
(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of
(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden
(17)out of control (18)out of...
(19)in front of (20)in the front of
(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact
(23)of course (24)hundreds of
(25)thousands of (26)a pile of
(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of
(29)in need of (30)in name of
5. by 的固定片語
(1) by the way (2) by bus
(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea
(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air
(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway
(9) by the end of (10)by chance
(11)by oneself (12)by means of
(13)step by step (14)by the river side
6. after 的固定片語
(1) after all (2) after 3 days
(3) after you (4) after class
(5) after school (6) after work
(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow
(9) day after day (10)one after another
7. with 的固定片語:
(1) with one's help (2)with the help of
(3) with a pen (4)with a smile
8. as 的固定片語
(1) as well (2) as...as
(3) as a student (4) as long as
(5) as if (6) as soon as possible
(7) as soon as (8) as a result
9. about 的固定片語
(1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long
(3) about 30 people
10. from 的固定片語
(1) from...to.. (2) far from
(3) different from
11. for 的固定片語
(1) for example (2) for instance
(3) for a long time (4) for time being
(5)except for...