高中英語短文常出現的單詞
Ⅰ 高中英語閱讀理解常用詞彙
高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧 高考英語閱讀理解題主要是由閱讀短文和短文後的試題組成的。閱讀理解短文選材廣泛，內容豐富，往往涉及到日常生活、人物傳記、國內外風土人情、故事傳說、社會文化、政治經濟、史地科技、自然現象、新聞報道、體育活動、廣告說明、書信通知、目錄等許多方面的內容。文體多採用敘述、描寫、說明、議論及應用文等形式。近年來，高考閱讀理解題都由五篇短文組成，一般分易、中、難三種難易程度。掌握高考英語閱讀理解題的應試技巧，正確地理解和分析問題，考生應從以下幾個方面入手：一、 抓住文章的首段與末段及段落的首句和末句文章的首段與末段、段落的首句和末句，一般表達文章的主題和段落的中心思想，其它段落及句子只起補充、說明、解釋或引申的作用。因此，首先要搜索目標，找出文章及段落中的主題句。了解了它們的含義，就可以順著提供的主要線索去捕捉文章的相關信息，從而獲得解決問題的答案。二、 進行合理推斷對文章有了詳細而全面的理解之後，就要按照文章內容，上下文的邏輯關系，作出推理判斷。閱讀理解涉及詞彙、語法、句型、段落結構、文化背景等各方面知識。答題時，要領會句子之間的邏輯關系，特別是相鄰句子之間的關系，這樣有利於理解全文。表示邏輯關系的標志詞是連接詞、副詞、代詞、介詞短語、關系詞、插入語等，通讀時應特別注意。如：if ， because， though， as， which， it， and，but，however，therefore，so，for example， so that，so．．．that, on (the) one hand．．．, on the other(hand)．．．等詞語。它們在上下文中具有條件、原因、讓步、指代、遞進、對比、列舉、結果、目的、承上啟下等作用，正確理解並掌握這些詞彙的作用，對做閱讀理解題是大有好處的。三、 猜測推敲生詞閱讀短文時，常常會遇到一些生詞。這時，考生要沉著、冷靜，細心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通過對全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜測出生詞的大意。另外，還可以從含有生詞句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之間的關系來判斷、理解生詞以求獲得其真正含義。 猜測生詞的另一種方法是，根據構詞法推測。遇到生詞後，可從構詞法角度分析判斷生詞。例如： unforeseeable一詞，其中詞根為see, fore的含義是「早先、預先」的意思，un前綴是「不」的意思，因此可以猜知，此詞詞義為「未能預見的」。四、 利用常識解題多了解一些常識性知識有利於閱讀理解。如果對文章的相關背景有所了解，讀起文章一定既省時又省力。因此，在學習過程中，了解各方面的背景知識是十分重要的。考生應了解下列知識： 1． 著名作家、藝術家及其主要作品； 2． 科普常識：盡量了解有關生態平衡、環境污染、計算機應用、諾貝爾獎等方面的知識；3． 了解西方社會風土人情、社交活動、新年、聖誕節活動、宗教信仰、罷工斗爭、失業現象、風俗習慣等；4． 多看新聞聯播、世界各地和各類英語講座等節目；5． 使用各種工具書，查閱各類名詞、術語、重大事件；6． 熟記常用的縮略詞語。五、 正確理解題干縱觀歷年高考試題，閱讀理解試題一般有以下幾種題型：一是直接回答who，whom，which，what，where，when，why，how等疑問詞引起的細節問題；二是猜測詞義題；三是推理判斷題；四是綜合概括題。 在做閱讀理解題時，一定要仔細看完、看清楚試題要求再作答，特別要注意NOT, TRUE, EXCEPT等詞。有時，要先看題後閱讀文章，帶著問題去讀短文，可縮短閱讀時間，效果也許會更好。 總之，閱讀理解試題是高考試題中最重要的一項內容，佔有舉足輕重的地位。如果學生按上述答題方法去做，再做些適當的練習，一定會在閱讀理解試題上取得比較理想的成績
Ⅱ 高考英語作文經常使用詞彙或短語
attent to 照顧from… 從……時候起1from now on 從現在起 2from then on 從那時起ask about 問有關……的問題not…any more 不再rescue…from… 把……從某種狀況下解救出來at one point 一度，曾經in one』s nature 天生如此set (up)/establish a record 創記錄name after… 以……命名in a few day』s time =in a few days =a few days away 過幾天find oneself… 突然發覺自己處於某種處境或在做某事play an important part in 起重要作用stare at 瞅，凝視，盯著看believe sb 相信某人說的話 believe in sb 信任某人in one』s early (late)twenties/thirties… 在某人20或30出頭（好幾）時a roof over one』s heads 也有住的a hat on one』s haedsthe big day 重要的日子in good spirits 情緒好ready to do sth 眼看著就要…;快要…
句型
英語作文常用句型
一、用於駁性和比較性論文
1. In general, I don』t agree with
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn』t hold water.
3. The chief reason why… is that…
4.There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
7. We have no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is that…
9. But it is pity that…
10. Besides, we should not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…
13. Perhaps I was question why…
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
16. What seems to be the trouble is…
17. Yet differences will be found, that』s why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. A』s advantage sounds ridiculous when B』s advantages are taken into consideration.
二、用於描寫圖表和數據
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用於解釋性和闡述性論說文
1.Everybody knows that…
2.It can be easily proved that…
3. It is true that…
4. No one can deny that
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that…
7. We must recognize that…
8. There is on doubt that…
9. I am of the opinion that…
10. This can be expressed as follows;
11. To take …for an example…
12. We have reason to believe that
13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from the fact that
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observes it in different ways.
四、用於文章的開頭
1. As the proverb says…
2. It goes without saying tan…
3. Generally speaking…
4. It is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:「…?」
7. More and more people have come to realize…
8. There is no doubt that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. In the past several years there has been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.
[英語作文常用句型]
在英語寫作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常強,基本上可以用在各種話題的議論文中,如果能將這些句型掌握並熟練應用一定會使你的英文寫作得心應手.想不想試一試呢?
一、開頭句型
我們常說,良好的開端等於成功的一半.做事如此,作文也是如此.所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思.
在寫議論文時,你通常以什麼樣的方式開頭呢?最簡單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法.也就是說———直截了當地提出你對這個問題的觀點,點出文章的中心思想.
I．．．．has both advantages and
disadvantages．……既有利又有弊.例如：
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．
舉一反三：
1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many
disadvantages．
2．．．．has many advantages．For example,．．．However,just as every
coin has two sides,．．．has its
disadvantages．（本例將利弊分開講,轉折過渡自然.just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦.）
II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part
in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用.例如：
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
3．Ecation plays an important part in developing our mind．
4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness．
舉一反三：
1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
2．In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance
communication．But now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of．．．,隨著……的發展,例如：
1．With the developm ent of our econo- m y,m any Chinese fam ilies can
afford a car．
2．With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more
and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get
a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments,employees
with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed．
舉一反三：
1．With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is
becoming more and more serious．
隨著中國人口的急劇增加,住房問題越來越突出.
2．With more and more women entering society,people's attitude towards
women is changing．
隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會,人們對婦女的態度也在改變.
3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing
number of Chinese
families can afford a car．
隨著中國改革開放的深入,越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了.（「越來越多」除了常用的more and more外,還可以用an increasing number of, a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等來表達.）
本結構看似固定,實則富於變化,只要記住with有「隨著」的意思,相信大家可以根據實際的需要造出更多的句子.
我們已經看到,開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題,直白明確地提出了論點.不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時,就顯得有欠缺,因為我們必須在文章的開頭引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法,然後再表明自己的觀點.下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型.
IV．When it comes to．．．,some people think ／believe
that．．．,others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably
some truth in both arguments
／statements,but．．．當說到……,有些人認為……,但另一些人則持相反的觀點…….這兩種觀點可能都有點道理,但…….
本結構先用when it comes to ．．．引出話題,再用some．．．others
．．．這個對立的結構引出了兩種相反的觀點,然後說There is some truth in
both．．．表明嚴謹公正的態度,最後用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的論點.請看下面這個例子：
TV,a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation, entertainment and ecation． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．
二、結尾句型
英語議論文多以簡要總結全文或對所討論的問題提出解決辦法來結尾.總結全文時除常用到in one ／a word,generally speaking等外,沒有固定模式.提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型.
V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：
1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the
world．
2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from
cheating on exams．
3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying
out further attacks．
本文列舉了英語作文中常用的幾個句型,當然不是要大家寫出千篇一律的文章來,而是希望起到一種拋磚引玉的作用,提醒大家在學習中注意多總結,以使自己的寫作水平更上一層樓.
單詞和短語
moreover(另外）, meanwhile（同時）, at the same time（同時）. in the other words（換句話說）, in a word（總之）, in my opinion（在我看來）, besides（另外）, firstly（第一）, secondly（第二）, thirdly（第三）,however（然而）although/though(雖然）but（但是）because（因為）這些是比較常用的簡單一些關聯詞
I am looking forward to hearing from you.（盼望收到你的來信）
I am looking forward to your coming.（盼望你的到來.）
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides ,in addtion ,finally
Ⅳ 經常在英語短文出現的單詞
IN 在什麼裡面，用什麼 如：IN THE BOX，IN ENGLISHON在什麼上面ON THE DESKOF ……的SHANGHAI OF CHINA中國上海BE 動詞3種方式AM IS ARE 你可以回在網路收網頁可以有滿答意的回答學好英語不要閑麻煩啊我要耐心耐力！
Ⅳ 給我高中英語作文常用單詞彙總。
高考英語作文常用詞彙整理
1.不可否認It is undeniablethat./There is no denying that.
2.採取措施 take effectivemeasures to do sth./something effective must be done to. 3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of
4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to 5.導致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to
6.對„„有害 do harm to/be harmful to 7.奉獻社會 make contributions to society 8.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that
9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information 10.交流情感 exchange emotions 11.解壓減負 relieve stress/burden 12.經濟負擔 financial burden
13.開闊眼界 widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision
14.課業負擔 too much homework/heavy burden of homework
15.普遍認為 It is commonly believed /recognized that
16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary 17.熱烈討論 have a heated discussion/debate
18.投身於 be devoted to 19.心理負擔 psychologicalburden
20.揚長避短 adopt one's good pionts and avoid the shortcomings
21.引起關注 draw public attention 22.與某相比 compared with/in comparison with
23.與時俱進 keep pace with times 24.自然資源 valuable natural resources 25.綜合素質 comprehensivequality 26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline
27.把時間精力放在„„上 focus one's time and energy on
28.不可推卸的義務 unshakablety 29.產生有利影響 have positive effects on 30.產生不利影響 have negative effects on 31.持不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
32.考慮到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration
33.擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge
34.切實減輕我們的課業負擔 effectively rece our heavy homework assignments 35.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
36.我們生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life
37.網際網路方便快捷 It's convenientand efficientto use computer and the Internet.
Ⅵ 高中英語作文常用單詞短語及中文意思。
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides ,in addtion ,finally
Ⅶ 高中英語短文填詞有哪些常考單詞
課後單詞表的黑體詞
Ⅷ 英語閱讀常見單詞
四級閱讀高頻詞彙60個：
hold sth to account 與….對證，核實
admit to 許可，允許
appear to 似乎，好像
apply sth to sth 把…適用於…
ask for 要求
assure sb of sth 使某人確信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保證某人做某事
attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 關注，重視
be based on 以…為基礎
be bound to 肯定，一定
when it comes to 當談論到…,涉及到…
be concerned with 擔心，憂慮
contribute to 促成，造就
be content with 對…滿意
cut back 消減
be convinced of/that 相信，認為
cope with=deal with處理，克服
daily routine 日常生活
devote to 投身於，致力於
have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困難
end up sth with sth 用…結束…
be engaged in 參與，從事
elementary school 小學
be equal to 等同於，相當於
expose to 暴露，接觸
to some /a extent 從某種角度
far from 一點也不，根本不
fail to 沒能做成…
at fault 有責任，有錯誤
federal authority 聯邦政府
be filled with 充滿
have to 必須得
homeland security 國土安全
be involved in 參與，從事
be judged on 按…評判，判斷
lay stress on = focus on 強調，重視
meet one』s needs/standards 滿足需要，符合標准
not…..but…..不是，而是
oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 開採石油
owing to/ e to / because of / thanks to 幸虧，由於，因為
oppose to 反對
make a point of 重視
pay increases 加薪
persuade sb to do sth 勸說
pick up 撿起，接送，學習
there is no question that 毫無疑問
range from …to…范圍從…到…
resort to 採取…方法，手段
be responsible for 對…負責
have roots in根源於，原因
in the long run 從長遠角度看
see/view/regard/consider as 把…當作，看做…
share one』s opinion 同意...的觀點
have something to do with 和…有關 have nothing to do with 和…無關
social ties 社會聯系
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做…..
strive to do 設法，努力
tend to 常常
in terms of 有關於，涉及到…
volunteer to do sth 主動，志願
in the wake of sth …之後
Ⅸ 求高中英語作文常用詞
be more specific
They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.」
上面這句話不錯，只是轉折詞「for example」不妥當；應該這樣：
「They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.」
不然就要換一換轉折詞，改用「such as」或「like」：
「They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.」
不管任何語言，轉折詞（transitional words）都扮演著一個重要角色，就是：承先啟後，使句子緊湊，段落相吸，對文章結構，有良性作用。但是有些人幾乎沒有採用轉折詞的習慣，結果文句鬆散，上下文七零八亂，應該避免。
現在把主要轉折詞，分類列下，供大家參考。
Ⅰ表示「尤有進者」的意思：
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
Ⅱ表示「反意見」：
But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
Ⅲ表示「困果關系」：
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
Ⅳ表示「比較關系」：
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
Ⅴ表示「舉例示範」：
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
Ⅵ表示「結束」：
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
Ⅳ表示「比較關系」：
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
Ⅴ表示「舉例示範」：
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
Ⅵ表示「結束」：
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.