英語中有就近原則的單詞
㈠ 英語中哪些有就近原則
就近原則
：
A or B +動詞
Either A or B +動詞
Neither A nor B +動詞
Not only A but also B +動詞
其中，動詞的單復數要看B這個名詞的單復數。如：
Either you or I am wrong.
Neither you nor he is wrong.
以下情況主語與謂語之間要求
就遠原則
：
A with/ besides / but +B + 動詞
A together with +B + 動詞
A as well as + B +動詞
A no less than +B +動詞
其中，動詞與A主語一致。如：
John as well as you is wrong.
The captain with his men was saved.
Helen no less than her sisters is beautiful.
The bat together with the balls was stolen.
Nobody but John and Helen was absent.
㈡ 英語中關於就近原則的句型有哪些
所謂就近/就遠原則是指句子的主語結構很復雜時,如何判斷句子謂語的數的問內題.
1. 就近原則: there/here+be/系動詞，容either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...，not...but...，分數/百分數修飾名詞（population類外），表許多的名詞（除了quantity）
2. 就遠原則：as well as, (together/along) with, rather than, except/besides/but/including
如： Not only you but also I am right.
2/3 of the earth is covered by water.
Many a student in our school has never been abroad.
He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
㈢ 英語中的就近原則和就遠原則都有哪些要翻譯。
一、就近原則
1、在here, there等引導的倒裝句中, 當主語不止一個，此時謂語動詞與最靠近它的主語在數上一致喔。
例：
Here comes the bus. 巴士過來了。
There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支鉛筆和幾張圖片。
2、連詞or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等連接的並列主語, 謂語動詞只與靠近它的主語在數上一致哈。
例：
Either you or he knows something about the task. 要麼你，要麼他知道此任務的相關情況。
Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都沒打牌.
二、就遠原則
當主語後面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引導的片語時，這些片語其實根本不影響最前面主語本身的單復數形式。
例：
She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室里其他學生一樣開心地跳起來。
Michael Jordan,together with his teammates, has set a record in NBA. 邁克爾喬丹和他的隊友們，已經一起創造了NBA的一個記錄。
There be和Neither...nor詳解：
1、There be句型
當there be後有兩個或幾個並列的主語時，be的單復數與其靠得最近的那個主語一致。
There is an apple,a pear and two bananas in the bag.
句意：盤子里有一個蘋果，一個梨子和兩個香蕉。
解析：an apple最靠近be的位置，an apple是單數，所以謂語用is。
There are two bananas,an apple and a pear in the bag.
句意：盤子里有兩個香蕉，一個蘋果和一個梨子。
解析：two bananas最靠近be的位置，two bananas是復數，所以謂語用are
2、Neither...nor...既不……也不……
Neither you nor he is engineer.
Neither he nor you are engineer.
解析：由於you最靠近謂語，所以充當謂語的be動詞用are。這兩個句子意思相同：你和他都不是工程師。
㈣ 英語中的就近原則是什麼
也稱「鄰近原則」，「就近一致原則」(Proximity），即：謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時不一定是主語）在「人稱、數」上一致。
1.在正式文體中：
由下列詞語連接的並列主語："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…butalso" ; 等。
e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行為或言談都與我無關。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都沒錯。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父親該受責備。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不僅你錯了，他也錯了。
2） 在倒裝句中：謂語可與後面第一個主語一致。
e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在遠處，能聽見鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書。
2. 非正式文體中：
有時依「就近一致原則」，但也可依「意義一致原則」或嚴格地依「語法一致原則」。
e.g. ①Neither she nor I were there (意義一致) 我和他當時都不在那兒。（非正式）
②Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（譯文同上句）（正式）
但是，如果依「就近一致原則」而與其他兩項原則相矛盾時，則常常認為是不太合符規范的。e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .僅他自己的支持者同意他的意見。（依「就近」和「意義」一致的原則；但語法上，「No one 」才是主語，謂語要改成「agrees」。「寫作中」一般要依「語法一致」原則。
㈤ 英語中的就近原則 有哪些詞 越多越好 至少20個，單詞片語都可。 Thanks！
There
be結構
not
only...but
also
either...or
neither.....nor
or
here...be....
㈥ 英語中，什麼是就近原則
就近原則
也稱「鄰近原則」「就近一致原則」(Proximity）,即：謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時不一定是主語）在「人稱、數」上一致.
I.在正式文體中：
1.由下列詞語連接的並列主語："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行為或言談都與我無關.
②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都沒錯.
③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父親該受責備.
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不僅你錯了,他也錯了.
2.在倒裝句中：謂語可與後面第一個主語一致.e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在遠處,能聽見鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲.
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書.
II.非正式文體中：
有時依「就近一致原則」,但也可依「意義一致原則」或嚴格地依「語法一致原則」.e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意義一致) 我和他當時都不在那兒.（非正式）
Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（譯文同上句）（正式）
但是,如果依「就近一致原則」而與其他兩項原則相矛盾時,則常常認為是不太合符規范的.e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .僅他自己的支持者同意他的意見.（依「就近」和「意義」一致的原則；但語法上,「No one 」才是主語,謂語要改成「agrees」.「寫作中」一般要依「語法一致」原則.
㈦ 英語中就近原則和就前原則都有哪詞
就近原則：either...or...； neither...nor... ；not only... but also...；not...but...就遠原版則：權together with, along with, as well as, besides, including, like, rather than, but, except, such as,
㈧ 英語中的就近原則是什麼
就近原則最常用的是主詞後接
be
動詞回的單答/復數
如:
an
apple
;
two
oranges;
three
pears
There
is
an
apple,
two
oranges
and
three
pears
on
the
table.
There
are
two
oranges,
an
apple
and
three
pears
on
the
table.
There
are
three
pears,
two
oranges
and
an
apple
on
the
table.
㈨ 英語中使用就近原則的短語有哪些
由下列詞語連接的並列主語："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行為或言談都與我無關。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都沒錯。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父親該受責備。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不僅你錯了，他也錯了。
(b)在倒裝句中：謂語可與後面第一個主語一致。e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在遠處，能聽見鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書。