英語中考單詞總匯
Ⅰ 中考英語必備詞彙
中考英語必背詞彙匯總
A
動詞:accept 接受 achieve 實現 advise 建議 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出現 add 添加 act 行動 allow 允許 agree 同意 arrive到達 ask 問 appreciate 欣賞 argue爭論
名詞:advice建議 activity 活動 address 地址 age 年齡 air空氣 attention注意 accident事故
形容詞:able能夠的 awful可怕的 active活躍度 afraid恐懼的 alive活著的 amazing 令人驚異的 angry 生氣的 asleep睡著的 anxious 焦慮的 actually實際的 alike 相同的 alone 孤獨的
代詞:any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何時間 anywhere任何地方
B
動詞:beat打敗 begin開始 believe相信 borrow 借來 bring 帶來 break 打破 build 建築burn 燃燒 buy 買 bother 打擾
名詞: bank 銀行 breakfast早餐 bread 麵包 business 商業
形容詞:beautiful美麗的 blind 盲的 boring無聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的
C
動詞:care 關心,在乎 call打電話 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 導致 celebrate慶祝 change改變 chat 聊天 check 檢查 choose 選擇 clean 打掃 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 關 come 來collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比較 consider考慮 continue 繼續control 控制connect 連接 cook煮 復制 cost 花費 count 有價值,數 cover覆蓋 cry 哭 create 創造 cross 橫過 cut切
名詞: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世紀 chance機會 child 小孩 children小孩(復) choice選擇 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud雲朵 collection收集 college大學 communication 交流 competition 比賽 contest比賽 conversation對白 corner 拐角 country國家 countryside鄉村 courage勇氣 culture文化 course 課程 custom風俗
形容詞:careful小心點 careless 粗心的 certain確定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干凈的 clear 干凈的 clever聰明的 close 關著的 cloudy 多運動 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便的 correct 正確的 crazy懶惰的 creative 有創造性的 crowded 擁擠的 cruel 殘酷的 cute 可愛的
D
動詞:dare敢於 deal處理 decide 決定 depend 依靠 describe描述 design設計 destroy 毀壞 develop發展 die死亡 discover 發現 discuss 討論 disturb打攪 divide分開 donate風險 draw畫 dream夢想 drink喝 drop掉落
名詞: danger危險 date 日期 daughter 女兒 death死亡 decision決定 development發展 dictionary 字典 difference差異 discussion 討論 disease疾病
形容詞:dangerous危險的 dark 黑的,暗的 dead 死亡的 deaf 聾的 deep 深的 delicious美味的 different不同的 difficult 困難的 disappointing 令人失望的 dry乾的
E
動詞:eat 吃 encourage鼓勵 end結束 enjoy 喜歡 enter 進入 examine檢查 exchange改變 expect盼望 express 表現 explain 解釋 escape逃離
名詞: east東放 energy 能量 example例子 exercise 練習 experience 經歷,經驗 excuse借口
形容詞:easy 容易的 embarrassed尬尷的 embarrassing令人尬尷的 empty空的 expensive 貴的 excited 興奮的 exciting令人興奮的 extra額外的
F
動詞:fail 失敗,不及格 fall落下 fear恐懼 feed 喂養 feel 感覺 fetch去拿來 fill 填滿 finish 完成 fix 修理 fly飛行 follow跟隨 force強迫 forget 忘記 fight 打架 fool 愚弄 fit適合
名詞: factory 工廠 feeling感覺 fire火 flight 航班 floor 地板 foreigner外國人 future 未來friendship友誼 fun玩笑,樂趣
形容詞:fat肥胖的 fast快速的 far 遠的 famous 著名的 fair公平的 favorite 最喜歡的 foreign 外國的 free空閑的,免費的 friendly有好多 full 滿的,飽的 funny 有趣的,滑稽的 fit適合的
G
動詞:get得到 give 給 go 去 grow生長 guess猜測 greet 打招呼 guide指導
名詞:gift 禮物 gold金色 guest客人 grade年級
形容詞:good 好的 glad 高興的 gentle溫柔的
H
動詞:happen發生 hate討厭 have 有 hang懸掛 help幫助 hide隱藏 hear聽到 hit撞擊 hold 容納,握 hope 希望 hurry 趕快,匆忙 hurt受傷
名詞: habit 習慣 half一半 hat帽子 head 頭 health 健康 help幫助 history 歷史 hundred 百 human 人類 housework家務勞動 hotel 賓館 hometown 家鄉 holiday假日 hunger 飢餓 hurry 匆忙 husband丈夫
形容詞:happy高興的 hard 困難的,硬的 hard-working努力工作的 helpful 有幫助的 healthy健康的 huge巨大的 honest誠實的 homeless 無家可歸的 hungry飢餓的
I
動詞:improve提高 include 包括 increase 增加 imagine 想像impress 印象 interview采訪 introce介紹 invite 邀請 invent發明
名詞:illness 疾病 importance 重要information信息 instruction 命令interest 興趣invitation 邀請island島嶼
形容詞:ill生病的 important重要的 impossible 不可能的 injured 受傷的 interesting 有趣的
J
動詞:join參加 jump 跳躍
名詞:joy開心 jacket夾克 job工作 joke玩笑
形容詞:just公正的
K
動詞:keep保持 kick 踢 kill殺 kiss 親吻 know知道 knock敲門
名詞: king 國王 kitchen 廚房 kite風箏 key鑰匙 kid小孩 knife小刀 knowledge知識
形容詞: kind和藹的 knowledgeable知識淵博的
L
動詞: last 最後 laugh笑 lay躺 learn學習 leave 離開 let讓 lie位於 lift 舉起like喜歡 list 列舉listen聽 litter亂丟 live生活 lock鎖 light照亮
名詞:lab實驗室 lady女士 land土地 language 語言 left 離開 leaf 葉子 leader 領導 law 法律lesson 教訓 level 水平 letter 信 lift 電梯 light 燈 lock 鎖 library圖書館 lunch 午餐luck運氣 love愛
形容詞:large大的 late 玩的 latest 最新的 lazy懶惰的 lively 活潑的 lonely孤獨的 long長的
M
動詞:major主修manage管理 mark標志 marry嫁娶 , match比賽, matter要緊, make製作, mean用意 meet遇見 mend修理 mention提到 mind 介意 mistake犯錯 move移動
名詞:magazine雜志 map地圖 mark標志 match,比賽 matter,事件 meal,膳食 material材料, market 市場 mind思想 milk 牛奶 million百萬 method 方法 message 信息 memory記憶 member成員 meeting會議 medicine 葯 means方法 meaning意義 menu 菜單 mountain 山mother媽媽 morning早上 money錢 monitor 班長Monday 星期一moment 重要 model模特 minute分鍾 month月份 moon 月亮 mouse 老鼠 mouth 嘴巴movie電影 music 音樂museum博物館
形容詞:magic , main most modern much
N
動詞:need 需要 nod 斷頭 note 注意 notice通知
名詞:nature 自然 neighborhood 附近 news 新聞newspaper 報紙night晚上 note筆記 notebook 筆記本nose 鼻子 noise 噪音 noon 正午 north 北方 notice注意 nurse 護士 number數量
形容詞:national 國家的 natural自然的 nearby 附近的necessary 必要的 nervous 緊張的normal 平常的nice 好看的northern 北方的 new 新的 next 下一個的
O
動詞:obey 服從 offer 提供 open 打開 operate 運轉 own 擁有 order,命令 organize 組織
名詞:object 物體 office辦公室 oil 油 ocean海洋 opportunity機會 operation手術 owner擁有者 offer提議
形容詞:old老的 own自己的outstanding 出色的 outgoing 開朗的 orange橙色的 opposite 相反的open開放的
P
動詞: pack 包裝 park停放 paint 油漆 pass 通過 pay 付款 perform 執行 please 討人喜歡pick 選擇play 玩 phone打電話 place 放置 practice練習 point 指出 praise 贊揚prepare准備 prove證明 provide提供 pull 拉 promise承諾 protect保護 proce 生產 prevent預防
名詞: part 部分 park 公園 pardon 原諒 paper 論文 pair 一對 page 記錄package 包裹parent 父(母) person任務 patient 耐心 peace和平 period 時代 people 人民pity遺憾 picture圖片 pleasure高興 pocket 口袋 police 警察 plenty 豐富 public公眾 pronunciation 發音 progress進步 problem問題 prize 獎品 pride 自豪 price 價格
形容詞:particular 特別的 personal 個人的 patient 有耐心的 perfect完美的 popular 受歡迎的possible可能的 poor 貧窮的polite 有禮貌的proud 自豪的proper 適當的 pretty 漂亮的 pleasant 令人愉快的 pleased高興的
Q
Quarter四分之一 quality質量 question 問題 quick 快的 quickly 快速地 quiet 安靜的 quietly安靜地 quite相當的
R
動詞: rain 下雨 raise提高 reach達到 read閱讀 realize 意識到 recite 背誦 record 記錄 refuse拒絕 regard 看待 regret 後悔 relax 放鬆 remain保持 receive 接收remember記得 rent出租 repair 修理 repeat 重復 reply回復 report 報導 require 需要 rest 休息 retell 復述 ride騎 ring按鈴 rise 上升 return返回 review 回顧 run 跑步 rush 沖 remind 介意
名詞: rain 雨 radio 收音機 reason 原因 relation關系 rest 休息 report 報道research研究 review回顧 risk 風險 rule規則
形容詞: rainy 下雨的 rapid迅速的 relaxing令人輕松的 relaxed鬆懈的 regular規律的 right 正確的 rude粗魯的
S
動詞: say說話 satisfy令人滿意 sail航行 search 研究 set 樹立 shake 動搖 save節省 sell銷售 seem 似乎 serve 招待 send發送 see看見 shut 關閉 show顯示 shout呼喊 shoot 射擊 share分享 shine 照耀 sort 分類 speak 說話 spell 拼寫 spend 花錢 stand 站立 start 開始steal偷竊 stick 堅持 stop 停止 store 儲藏 suit 合適 suggest 建議 succeed 成功 study 研究suppose猜想 supply 供給 surprise使驚奇 sweep 打掃 swim游泳 solve解決
名詞: sale 銷售 same 相同 sand 沙地 science 科學 scientist 科學家 sea海洋 screen 屏風 season時期 secret 秘密 seat 座位 service 服務 shame 羞恥 shoulder肩膀 sight 視力 side 方面 sing 唱歌 sleep睡眠 silence 沉默 skill 技能 sky填空 snow 積雪 soldier 士兵 spirit 精神 speech 演講 speed 速度 story故事 store 商店 stranger 陌生人 student 學生style風格 success成功 subject主題 sweater毛衣
形容詞: sick厭惡的 shy 害羞的 small 小的 slow 慢的 sleepy 睏乏的 similar 相似的simple簡單的 silly愚蠢的 silent 沉默的 smart 聰明的 smooth 順利的 snowy 下雪的 social 社會的 soft 柔軟的 smart 聰明的 stupid 愚蠢的 strict 嚴格的 strange 陌生的 super 特級的 sunny 陽光充足的 successful 成功的 sudden 突然的 strong強大的 sweet甜的 surprising令人驚訝的 surprised 感到驚奇的 sure 肯定的
T
動詞: take 拿 talk談話 taste 嘗起來 teach 教 tell 告訴 thank 謝謝 think 思考 throw扔 trust 相信 try 嘗試 translate 翻譯 travel 旅行turn 轉變
名詞: teacher老師 telephone 電話 taste 味道 talk 談話 text 文章 theater 戲院thief 賊 thing東西 ticket 票 traffic 交通 train 火車 tourist 旅行者 tour 旅遊 truth 真相 trip旅行 trouble 麻煩 turn 變化 type類型
形容詞:tall高的 terrible 可怕的 thick 厚的 thin 薄的 tired累的 tiring 累人的tidy整齊的 true真實的
U
ugly 醜陋的 unable 不能的 uncle 叔叔 understand理解 university 大學 upset心煩的 upstairs樓上的 use 使用 used 習慣的 useful 有用的 useless 無用的 usual 通常的 usually通常
V
Vacation 假期 vegetables 蔬菜 view 觀察 visit 參觀 visitor 參觀者 voice 聲音
W
動詞: wait 等待 wake 叫醒 walk 走路 want 想要 warn 警告 wash 洗 waste浪費 watch 看 wave 揮手 wear 穿著 weigh 稱重量 welcome歡迎 win 贏得 wipe 擦拭wonder想知道 worry 擔憂的 write寫
名詞: wall 牆 weight 重量 weekend 周末 weekday 工作日 website網址 way方法 wealth財富 wife 妻子 winner 勝利者 winter冬天
形容詞:weak 脆弱的 well-known眾所周知的 western 西方的 whole 整個的 wide 寬的white 白色的wet 濕的 worth值得的 wise 聰明的 wonderful 了不起的 windy 有風的 wrong錯誤的
Y
year 年 yellow 黃色 yesterday昨天 young 年輕的
Ⅱ 中考英語詞彙
中 學英 語 易 混 易 錯 詞 匯 總 結
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數, cloth指布,為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount後接不可數名詞, number後接可數名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞彙,一個人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人數,people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,後接to do, habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,後接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因,後接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由,後接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數),exercises練習(可數),practice(反復做的)練習 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經過准備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學術性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數,job可數 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側重指政府,政體,land國土,國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數名詞, 損害,損失; damages復數形式, 賠償金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱,後接復數謂語動詞,policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類,a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當電報解時,telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動,如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負的游戲,通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價格,prize獎,獎品,獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多,謂語動詞用復數。the number of…的數目,謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,當時的,當代的, of a day暫時的,不長久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個,the three of us我們三個(就三個人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一會兒,for the moment暫時,一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來時間狀語,the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice徵求意見,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播,走漏,take the air到戶外去,散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word總之,一句話, in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內情,知道秘密,一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相當於sit down坐下,take the chair開始開會
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當海員,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海邊 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個人,既是醫生又是老師,the doctor and the teacher兩個人,一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在職的,in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,負責照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在課上,in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無疑問的,out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天,by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物體,one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的,this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none強調有多少,nothing, no one強調有沒有,nothing指物,no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或關系,what指職業或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的選擇基礎是無限制的,which在一定范圍內進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other後接名詞復數,another後接名詞單數 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可數名詞連用,much和不可數名詞連用,a lot of可數,不可數均可,但不用於否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than後接形容詞或不可數名詞,many more…than後接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相當於only,僅僅,只有,not more than 至多,不超過
69. majority, most
majority只能修飾可數名詞,most可數不可數均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨的,獨自的,for oneself為自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自動的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本,全然, after all到底,畢竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或動物,high常指物體 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast側重於指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點,quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的,健壯的,healthful有益於健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金製品,golden指金色的,但金魚用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用於表感受的肯定句中,相當於very,當大部分,大多數解時是形容詞或名詞,mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表強調時是副詞,作狀語,very表強調時是形容詞,用作定語 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide側重於一邊到另一邊的距離,broad側重於幅面的寬廣broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的,真實的,指的是事實上存在而不是想像的,true真的,真正的,指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞,表示向外,外面,outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語,pleased, pleasing常用作表語,pleased主語常為人,pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能體諒的,understandable 可理解的,能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表語,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的,可以發出小的聲音,silent不發出聲音,但可以動,still完全不動,完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒,一動不動,也不說話。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able與不定式to do連用,capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late遲,晚,lately最近,近來 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語後置,live只能做定語,lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出聲地,loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)
98. worth, worthy
二者均為值得,worth後接doing,worthy後接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容詞,badly副詞,不好,但與need, want, require連用為"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以後,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite完全地,相當於completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高興,幸福,定表均可,glad高興,只能做表語 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副詞,放在句首或句末,instead of是介詞短語,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 後接不可數名詞,much too後接形容詞 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的將來,後面不接時間狀語,be going to 側重打算,想法,be to do側重意志,計劃,安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物動詞,rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿來,take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主語,花錢,花時間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語,花時間; pay人做主語,花錢,pay for; cost物做主語,花錢
109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某個組織,並成為其中的一員;join in參加小型的活動, join sb. in;take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn學習,側重學習的結果,study學習,側重學習的過程,研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以實現),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能實現)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover發現本來存在但不為人所知的東西,invent發明本來不存在的物體,find out發現,查明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物動詞,reply不及物動詞,後接 to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave離開,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死,shoot at瞄準,但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search後接地點,search for後接東西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to過去常常,be used to習慣於,後接sth./doing sth.;被用來,後接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win後接sth.,反義詞為lose, beat後接sb. win the game, beat them
121. live on, live by
live on以…為主食,live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
beat連續性地擊打;hit打中,對准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
meet遇到,meet with體驗到,遭遇到 meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose失去(具體的物體),錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,錯過sth. is missing, miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厭煩…,be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
care about關心,計較,在乎,一般多用於否定句中;care for關心,照料,喜歡,願意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用,而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for調換成,change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均為持續,continue主動,被動均可,last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂養,養活,飼養 (to give food to), raise飼養,養育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去請醫生,go to a doctor去看病
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到,observe觀察,仔細地看,catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
133. insist on, stick to
insist on堅持要求,後常接doing, stick to堅持, 後常接sth. stick to the plan
134. look, seem, appear
look指從外表上看,seem指內心的判斷,appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father
135. gather, collect
gather把分散的東西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集 collect stamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice.
137. die from, die of
die from表示死於(槍)傷,虛弱,過度勞累,飲食過度等,die of表示死於疾病,飢餓,寒冷,年老,憂愁,失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for為…付錢,pay back還錢,但不一定還清,pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
divide把一個整體分成幾部分,separate把連在一起的個體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物動詞,後接in (大地點),at(小地點),get不及物動詞後接to,reach及物動詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發展下去,plant移植,移栽已經長成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
manage to do設法做成了某事,try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
143. choose, select
choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇,select有目的地仔細認真地選擇 choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用語,建成,put up臨時搭建,set up建成(內部的設施基本齊全),found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上達成一致意見,主語是復數 agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at
throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive收到某一東西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表狀態,wear接衣服等,可用進行時,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear
listen強調動作,hear強調結果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
151. look, see, watch
look看的動作,see看的結果,watch強調所看物體的變化、移動和發展watch TV
152. lie, lay
lie躺,位於(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
153. work as, act as
work as工作是…,act as充當某種職務或身份,或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move動一動,但不一定移走,remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen
155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受傷,injure事故中受傷,wound戰爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.
156. turn, get, grow
turn表突變,後常接表顏色的詞,get強調變的結果,grow強調過程,逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big
157. close, shut, turn off
close和shut當關解時可以通用,用於可開合的物體,turn off用於指有開關的物體 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
158. set out, set about, set off
指出發,著手解時,set out 後接 to do,set about 後接doing, set off 後接 for sp.
159. begin, start
begin側重時間的開始,反義詞為end,start側重由靜到動的轉折,反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.
160. happen, take place
happen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發生,take place必然性的發生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
161. at, in (表地點)
at小地點,in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
162. at work, in work
at work在工作,在上班,in work 有職業,有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
163. increase to, increase by
increase to增長到…,increase by增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
164. at ease, with ease
at ease舒適地,安逸地;with ease容易地,無困難地 do it with ease
165. day after day, day by day
day after day日復一日(無變化);day by day一天天地(有變化)Trees grow taller day by day.
166. like, as
like相似關系,但並不等同,as同一關系,兩者實為一體 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)
167. after, in (表時間)
after接時間點,in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168. between, among
between兩者之間,三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
169. after, behind (表位置)
after強調次序的先後,behind強調物體靜態位置的前後 There are many trees behind the house.
170. since, for (完成時間狀語)
since接點時間或一句話,for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00
參考資料:還有些請參閱alltopo.bokee.com和zkgf.bokee.com
Ⅲ 中考常考英語單詞大全
近年全國各地中考英語閱讀核心單詞彙粹achievementn.完成,成就,成績actv.行動,表演affectvt.影響,感動agreementn.協定,協議,同意aimn.目標,目的allowvt.允許,准許amazinga.令人吃驚的ambulancen.救護車,野戰醫院amountn.總數,數量,總和applicationn.請求,申請,施用aquariumn.水族館Arctica.北極的articlen.文章,條款,物品ashamedadj.羞愧的assumevt.假定,承擔,呈現astronautn.宇航員atleast至少,最低限度athletica.運動的;競技的averagen.平均數a.平均的batteryn.電池battlen.戰役,斗爭vi.作戰blamevt.責備,把…歸咎於blinda.瞎的,盲目的bloodshedn.流血事件bombv.轟炸n.炸彈botherv.打擾breathev.呼吸bullyn./v.欺負cagen.籠,鳥籠,囚籠calculationn.計算cameran.照相機,攝影機cancelv.取消cancern.癌,癌症captive/cagedadj.俘虜的,捕獲的captivityn.囚禁,被關causen.原因,理由celebrationn.慶祝,祝賀chainn.鏈,鏈條,項圈challengen.挑戰cheerv.歡呼chestn.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claimv.認領closeadj.親密的comfortablea.舒適的,安慰的commandvt.命令,指揮,控制commona.普通的,共同的communityn.社區comparevt.比較,對照complainv.抱怨,投訴complaintn.抱怨,控告completev.完成adj.完整的connectvt.連接,聯系continuevt.繼續controlvt.控制,克制n.控制countern.櫃台,計數器countlessa.無數的couragen.勇氣,膽量coursen.課程crashvi.碰撞,墜落n.碰撞creaturen.生物,創造物crossingn.十字路口cube-shapedadj.立方體形狀的culturen.文化dairyn.牛奶場,乳製品dangerousa.危險的darevt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deafa.聾的degreen.程度,度,學位dietn.飲食,食物directionn.方向,指導directlyad.直接地,立即disappointv.使……失望disastrousa.災難性的,悲慘的discovervt.發現,暴露,顯示discussvt.討論disordern.混亂,騷亂distancen.距離,遠處distractv.分散注意力documentarya.有文件的;有證件的doublea.兩倍的,雙的earth-orbitingadj.圍繞地球軌道的effectn.效果,效力elbown.肘,肘部emotionallyad.在情緒上encouragevt.鼓勵,支持,助長energyn.活力,精力,能量enhancevt.提高,增加,誇張exactlyadv.確切地exitn.出口,退場vi.退出expectvt.預料,預期,等待experiencev.經歷n.經歷;經驗experiencedadj.經驗豐富的experimentn.實驗,試驗expertn.專家explanationn.解釋,說明,辯解explorationn.探索explorern.探測者expressionn.詞句,表達,表情extremelyad.極其,非常faken.假貨,膺品a.假的fireworksn.[pl.]爆竹,煙花flutterv.撲騰followvt.跟隨,結果是freev.釋放freedomn.自由fridgen.電冰箱friendshipn.友誼,友好get-togethern.(使)聚集;(使)集合giantn.巨人,巨物governmentn.政府graallyad.逐漸地,逐步地grainn.穀物,穀粒,顆粒handv.遞給handoutn.分發headn.首領,頭目headphonen.耳機heightn高度high-fatadj.高脂肪的highwayn.高速公路honestyn.誠實honorv.紀念n.榮耀;榮譽human-poweredadj.人力的ice-coveredadj.冰封的;冰覆蓋的improvevi.改善,提高includevt.包括,包含inexpensivea.廉價的injuryn.損害,傷害,受傷處instructionn.命令,教學,教訓intellectualn.知識分子a.智力的internationala.國際的interviewn.接見,會見,面談introvertedadj.(性格)內向的invitev.=attract吸引itemn.提干,條款journeyn.旅行,旅程judgev.判斷laptopn.手提式個人電腦latesta.最近的leadingadj.最主要的,第一的lensn.鏡頭lightv.點燃locationn.位置,場所lowerv.低下majora.主要的,多數的n.專業managevt.管理,控制managern.經理marryvt.娶,嫁vi.結婚measurevt.量,測量n.測量;措施middle-agedadj.中年的mopv.拖(地板)murdern.謀殺vt.謀殺nativea.本土的,本國的n.本地人naturallyad.自然地;天然地nervousa.緊張的,易激動的nervousnessn.神經過敏;nutn.堅果nutritiousa.有營養的obstaclen.障礙operationn.操作;經營;手術orbitn.運行軌道vt.環繞organizev.組織outgoingadj.友善的,即將離去的overactedadj.行為誇張的partnershipn合作.patienta.耐心的n.病人peacefullyad.和平地,和諧地peanutn.花生perfectvt.改善a.完美的performvt.執行;演出phonen.電話vt.打電話photographyn.攝影,照相physicallyad.體格上,身體上giveaway泄露(秘密等);贈送