英語四六級作文重點短語

㈠ 英語四六級作文格式是怎樣的

第一，首先必須熟悉
英語四級寫作具體要求。英語四級考試要求考生在30分鍾內寫出120字的文章。體材主要有議論文(分為「Topic題型」和A&B又稱「正反觀點題」)應用文(主要是書信)、圖表文等。針對不同的體裁，寫作思路是不同的。比如，以議論文舉例來說：
1.議論文寫作思路
2.議論文分類：闡述主題型作文(Topic)；正反觀點型作文(A&B)
3.闡述主題型作文寫作：(這類題型作文要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述)
4. 正反觀點型作文(A&B)(這類題型作文通常從正反兩方面來分別論述，最後得出你自己的結論。採用論點加論據寫作形式。)
第二，熟悉英語寫作的幾個重要概念。
1.英語文章段落結構特點
英語文章段落結構一般有三部分構成：主題句+擴展句+結尾句
(1)主題句：所謂主題句，就是英語文章段落的中心思想句。它是英語文章段落的靈魂，在英語文章段落中居於主導地位。我們都知道英語文章一般喜歡開門見山，所以主題句一般位於英語文章段落的句首。其他句子都要圍繞它而展開。
(2)擴展句：所謂擴展句就是為主題句起解釋說明或論證的句子。通常我們寫擴展句所採用的方法是舉例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列數據(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。
(3)結尾句：所謂結尾句就是總結句。英語寫作也類似於漢語寫作，最後再把自己本段落的寫作目的陳述一下。但是在英語寫作中結尾句畢竟還是少數。
因此我們通常看到英語的文章段落結構 60%-70%都是由主題句+擴展句構成。
2.主旨句
作為主旨句就是英語文章的中心思想句。英語文章一般首先用一句話概括一下作者的寫作目的或意圖，我們就把這句話稱之為主旨句。沒有受過寫作訓練的考生是不會寫主旨句的。因此這樣的文章就不能夠稱之為好的英語文章，自然也得不到閱卷人的青睞了。
第三，學會遣詞造句
1.遣詞：
(1)詞彙等級
所謂詞彙的等級就是，我們在寫作的過程中，如果想出一個基本詞彙來之後，能夠在這個基本詞彙的基礎上把它在提升一下，也就是我們一般寫作所提倡的用「難詞」。比如，我們一提到「重要的」，大多數同學首先會想到「important」這個單詞，那麼提升一下的話就可以想到它的如下同義詞：significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous etc
(2)詞彙准確性
所謂詞彙的准確性是指，我們在有一個詞近而想到它的同義詞之後，要結合語境選擇恰當的用詞。在這里必須指明的是，並不是詞彙等級越高越好，必須還要考慮到適合於不同的語境。比如，眼睛大，這個「大的」形容詞，我們首先會想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc。那麼是不是用後面的詞就可以了呢？或者說用上enormous等詞更能博得閱卷人的好感呢？答案是否定的。在這里很明顯用後面的詞來修飾眼睛是不可以，只能用big，因為我們聽過一首英文歌曲叫做「I am a big big girl, in a big big world.」big表示眼睛大而迷人可愛的。
2.造句：
(1)片語
很多考生平時寫作不太擅長用片語，對於他們而言最習慣的就是想到漢語，然後對應漢語思維寫出英語句子，這種寫作只能是單詞的羅列組合，談不上什麼技巧文采可言，因此，寫出來的文章必然就是所謂平淡如流水，沒有英語的味道。如果我們能夠在單詞的基礎上，進一步想到與之同義的片語，那麼文章就會顯得與眾不同，更具有英語的味道。比如上面所說的「重要的」這個單詞，當我們想到important的時候，如果從語法角度再稍加考慮一下，我們會想到「be of importance」。因為，語法中規定：形容詞等於of加這個形容詞的名詞形式。如果再提升一步，我們還學過一個常用的片語叫做「play an important role in---」。很多同學說自己的文章湊不夠字數或是沒有文采，那麼採用片語進行寫作是不是就可以解決以上問題了呢？
(2)句式
除了採用片語，要使文章更具英語的味道，我們還需要變換句式。沒有受過正規作文訓練的考生，通常採用的句式多為主謂賓、主 主系表。於是我們看到大多數的文章充斥著這樣的形式：I am a good boy, . I study in Shandong University, and I have three years experience in Qilu Hotel.這樣流水帳式的文章顯然不能得到高分。

㈡ 英語四六級作文開頭結尾怎麼寫

作文經典句型總結
作文經典句型總結 一至七條為圖表句型. 一． 上升增長
1．…add up to… 增加了
eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2． to jump to / to soar to.. 一躍達到/ 猛增到…
eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 與…相比大約增加了…
eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增長
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
二． 下降，減少
1．…to sink/drop/rece to… 減少到…
eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了減少
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.
三． 起伏
1．…to go up and down …起伏不定
eg. The strike rate went up and down ring the period from 1952 to 1967. 2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）.
四． 穩定
1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持穩定，幾乎不變
eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) ring the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2．…to level off (vi.)
eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
五． 成正比，反比
1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 與…成正比/反比
eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.
六． 佔百分之幾，幾分之幾
1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …佔百分之…
eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population.
eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 2．…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total. 3．…account for…percent 佔百分之幾
eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of… 七． 倍數
1．A be …times as much/many as B
eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan. 2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的兩倍，一半，三倍
eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year. 八.原因結果
1….(結果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 為分詞結構] 2….(結果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to為形容詞短語] 3….(結果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位語從句 ] 4….（結果）result from（原因） [句型一般] 5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （導致結果）… [強調結構] 6. …, as a result, …（導致結果）… [as a result做插入語] 7. （原因）be responsible for（結果） [常見句型] 8. （原因），which in turn（結果）
eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.
九．採取措施，提出建議
1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常見句型] 2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果讓這種情況繼續發展下去，那麼……。到那個時候，……。[比較好的句型]
3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[進行時態， more and more比many好] 4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被動語態，e attention 和be paid to 搭配]
5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我們怎麼怎麼做），那將沒有比這令我更高興的了。[條件句，反問句] 6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型]
7. enhance the awareness of people that… 8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我們首先要解決的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高級的多，精彩的多，生動的多]
9. ……as soon as possible [常見句型] 10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 結構， 比sth. be much important好]
十．方式，比較
1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比較句型 ]
eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一樣
eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.
十一. 讓步
1. now that …… 既然…… [讓步從句]
eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out. 2. unless…not… [ 讓步從句]
eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什麼事情放在一起加以綜合考慮]
十二. 強調句
1. only [既是強調句,又是倒裝句]
eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 2. It is …that…
eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam. 3. nothing but 只不過；只有…
十三. 假設
1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假設…, 那麼很可能… [假設, 虛擬語態]
eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.
十四. 反問
1. What else can …? ……..還能做什麼呢?
eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 這些可憐的家長除了聽從外還能做什麼呢? 2. How could ……? 怎能….
eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?
十五. 比較
1. A is to B what X is to Y. A對於B 就象X對於Y
eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.
2. ……more…, less…
eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient. 十六. 否定
1. 雙重否定
not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的
not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
(盡量把要強調的普通的形容詞改成雙重否定, 為文章多增加亮點) 2. by no means 並沒有;當然不 3. no longer/more 不再
eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.
十七. 程度
1. all the more 更加
eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn』t it?
eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that… 2. more than 做副詞, 意為 「多過…」, 「比…以上」, 「比…更」
eg. I am more than happy to hear from you. 3. more than you can… 遠超過你…
eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.環境非常惡劣,你無法忍受. 十八. 論相互關系
1. A have much(nothing) to do with B 2. A be closely related to B 3.A be directly bound up with B 4. a definite link between …and…
十九.直陳觀點
1. more than…can 簡直不,無法,難以…
eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. 2. beyond description 無法描述
eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description. 3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是沒有任何意義的. 4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我們首先要解決的問題是… 5. short-sighted policy 眼光短淺的政策 6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 當(我們)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. 7. far from 遠離,遠遠不,非但不
eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反對), no one is even mildly surprised. 8. be bound to
eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of ecation. 9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然 10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…來衡量
eg. 「success」 is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity. 11…. (現象)…, upon which views vary from person to person. 12.A be more essential to B. 對B來說, A是尤為關鍵重要的. 13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很優美的句子,值得借鑒) 14. from the …point of view 從…角度來看
eg. From the health point of view 從健康的角度來看 15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必須根除以…
eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 為了使國家健康發展,必須根除腐敗. 二十. 辨證分析
1. Just as the popular saying goes, 「Every coin has two sides」. From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一個諺語所說的, 「每個硬幣都有兩面(事物都是一分為二的)」.從一方面看….. 從另一方面來看….. 二十一. 比喻,擬人
1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance. 2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power.
二十二.副詞
1. admittedly 應當承認:
Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. 2. simply 簡而言之:
The answer is simply money. 3. discreetly 小心謹慎地:
point out discreetly that… 4. conceivably 可以想像地:
Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful. 5. surely 肯定地:
This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. 6. eagerly 渴望地 7. increasingly 不斷增長地
While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. 8. honestly: 誠實地:
the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心實意地關心它的人民的福利 9. certainly: 當然地
As indivials we are certainly weak, but if …作為個人,我們當然是弱小的,但是如果…
結束語

㈢ 英語四六級作文怎麼寫

1、網路課在大學越來越普遍，師生們對此意見不一，談談你的看法。

With the development of the ecation, Online course, a new teaching method based on computer and Internet, allows teachers to teach from a distance away. It is becoming more and more popular in colleges and universities, making an effective complement on traditional teaching.

There are different views concerning this topic .Generally speaking , teachers support it for two reasons. Firstly, online course can be concted at home or office and this offers great convenience to teachers. Secondly, online courses releases teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time again. However, many students prefer to traditional courses. First of all, with online course, they could not communicate with teachers face to face and their confusion cannot be solved instantly. On the other hand, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time. Besides, they do not have 100 percent confidence in their self-discipline without teachers being around to supervise.

In a word, with the college students growing up, if the traditional teaching method and the modern online courses can be combined together, more fruitful ecation is sure to be realized.

隨著教育的不斷發展，一種基於電腦和網路的新的教學方法——網路課程，允許老師們遠程授課，它在大學里越來越流行，跟傳統教學一起形成了一個有效的互補。

關於這個話題大家都有不同的觀點大概而言，老師們支持網路課堂有兩個原因：第一，網路課程可以在家或者辦公室上課，對老師們而言十分方便；第二：網路課程可以不用讓朗誦hi一遍遍的重復同樣的內容因為錄音機可以重復播放。但是，學生們更喜歡傳統的課程，首先，網路課程不能和老師面對面交流，以至於許多的疑惑不能得到及時的解答；另一方面，不能呢個保證電腦可以全天穩定工作；除此之外，學生們也沒有百分百的信心，在沒有老師監督的情況下，還可以有足夠的自律。

總而言之，隨著大學學生的增長，如果傳統的課程方法能和網路課程結合起來，一定可以實現更富有成效的教學。

㈣ 英語四六級作文加分好句子

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：

Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。）

例句：

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...）
例句：

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的...）
例句：

There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優點是...）
例句：

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此...以致於...）
例句：

So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）
例句：

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借著...，..能夠..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （..使..能夠..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是...的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ （沒有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式.（過去...年來，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on （以...為基礎）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ （與...息息相關）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （養成...的習慣）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因為...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多麼...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！

三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （對...有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

三十三、do good to （對...有益），do harm to （對...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （對...造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （盡全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。