英語六級考試百花洲文藝出版社pass
㈠ 過了大學英語六級,考BEC哪個等級比較合適
可以直接考中復級。認真復習就好了。制
復習時先把詞彙背一遍,BEC的詞彙都是商務詞彙,大部分都是熟詞僻義,背一遍用不了多少時間。
然後就開始自學教材,給自己定個任務量。這也是對商務知識的補充
然後可以做真題,針對做題中的不足,聽說讀寫再分別復習,每項每天都留出一定時間來做題。真題一定要多做幾遍。聽力口語是重點難點,一定不能忽視。
拓展資料:
BEC中級閱讀60分鍾、寫作45分鍾、聽力約40分鍾(含填寫答題卡時間)、口試14分鍾;
商務英語考試(BUSINESS ENGLISH CERTIFICATE),簡稱BEC,指的是劍橋商務英語資格考試。是劍橋系列考試中專為學習者提供的國際商務英語資格證書考試,考察真實工作環境中英語交流能力,被歐洲乃至全球眾多教育機構、企業認可,將其作為入學考試或招聘錄用的英語語言水平要求。商務英語考試(BEC)於1993年由中國教育部考試中心引進中國,歷經多年實踐和推廣,其權威性和規范性使得BEC在中國極具知名度,是求職者有力的語言能力證明。全國有超過60所知名大學被授權為BEC考點。
㈡ 求去年12月全國英語六級考試試卷
2007年12月22日大學六級真題word (2008-06-04 16:34:07)
標簽:教育
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
The digital age
1. 如今,數字化產品越來越多,如…
2. 使用數字化產品對於人們學習工作和生活的影響。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Seven Ways to Save the World
Forget the old idea that conserving energy is a form of self-denial—riding bicycles, dimming the lights, and taking fewer showers. These days conservation is all about efficiency: getting the same—or better—results from just a fraction of the energy. When a slump in business travel forced Ulrich Ramer to cut costs at his family—owned hotel in Germany, he replaced hundreds of the hotel』s wasteful light bulbs, getting the same light for 80 percent less power. He bought a new water boiler with a digitally controlled pump, and wrapped insulation around the pipes. Spending about £100,000 on these and other improvements, he slashed his £90,000 fuel and power bill by £60,000. As a bonus, the hotel』s lower energy needs have reced its annual carbon emissions by more than 200 metric tons. 「For us, saving energy has been very, very profitable,」 he says. 「And most importantly, we』re not giving up a single comfort for our guests.」
Efficiency is also a great way to lower carbon emissions and help slow global warming. But the best argument for efficiency is its cost—or, more precisely, its profitability. That』s because quickly growing energy demand requires immense investment in new supply, not to mention the drain of rising energy prices.
No wonder efficiency has moved to the top of the political agenda. On Jan. 10, the European Union unveiled a plan to cut energy use across the continent by 20 percent by 2020. Last March, China imposed a 20 percent increase in energy efficiency by 2020. Even George W. Bush, the Texas oilman, is expected to talk about energy conservation in his State of the Union speech this week.
The good news is that the world is full of proven, cheap ways to save energy. Here are the seven that could have the biggest impact.
Insulate
Space heating and cooling eats up 36 percent of all the world』s energy. There』s virtually no limit to how much of that can be saved, as prototype 「zero-energy homes」 in Switzerland and Germany have shown. There』s been a surge in new ways of keeping heat in and cold out (or vice versa). The most advanced insulation follows the law of increasing returns: if you add enough you can scale down or even eliminate heating and air-conditioning equipment, lowering costs even before you start saving on utility bills. Studies have shown that green workplaces (ones that don』t constantly need to have the heat or air-conditioner running) have higher worker proctivity and lower sick rates.
Change Bulbs
Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world』s electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs—a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.
Compact fluorescent lamps, or CFLS, not only use 75 to 80 percent less electricity than incandescent bulbs to generate the same amount of light, but they also last 10 times longer. Phasing old bulbs out by 2030 would save the output of 650 power plants and avoid the release of 700 million tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year.
Comfort Zone
Water boilers, space heaters and air conditioners have been notoriously inefficient. The heat pump has altered that equation. It removes heat from the air outside or the ground below and uses it to supply heat to a building or its water supply. In the summer, the system can be reversed to cool buildings as well.
Most new residential buildings in Sweden are already heated with ground-source heat pumps. Such systems consume almost no conventional fuel at all. Several countries have used subsidies to jump-start the market, including Japan, where almost I million heat pumps have been installed in the past two years to heat water for showers and hot tubs.
Remake Factories
From steel mills to paper factories, instry eats up about a third of the world』s energy. The opportunities to save are vast. In Ludwigshafen, German chemicals giant BASF runs an interconnected complex of more than 200 chemical factories, where heat proced by one chemical process is used to power the next. At the Ludwigshafen site site alone, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company £200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions. Now BASF is doing the same for new plants in China. 「Optimizing (優化) energy efficiency is a decisive competitive advantage,」 says BASF CEO Jurgen Hambrecht.
Green Driving
A quarter of the world』s energy---including two thirds of the annual proction of oil—is used for transportation. Some savings come free of charge: you can boost fuel efficiency by 6 percent simply by keeping your car』s tires properly inflated (充氣). Gasoline-electric hybrid(混合型的) models like the Toyota Prius improve mileage by a further 20 percent over conventional models.
A Better Fridge
More than half of all residential power goes into running household appliances, procing a fifth of the world』s carbon emissions. And that』s true even though manufacturers have already hiked the efficiency of refrigerators and other white goods by as much as 70 percent since the 1980s. According to an International Energy Agency study, if consumers chose those models that would save them the most money over the life of the appliance, they』d cut global residential power consumption (and their utility bills) by 43 percent.
Flexible Payment
Who says you have to pay for all your conservation investments? 「Energy service contractors」 will pay for retrofitting(翻新改造)in return for a share of the client』s annual utility-bill savings. In Beijing. Shenwu Thermal Energy Technology Co. specializes in retrofitting China』s steel furnaces. Shenwu puts up the initial investment to install a heat exchanger that preheats the air going into the furnace, slashing the client』s fuel costs. Shenwu pockets a cut of those savings, so both Shenwu and the client profit.
If saving energy is so easy and profitable, why isn』t everyone doing it? It has do with psychology and a lack of information. Most of us tend to look at today』s price tag more than tomorrow』s potential saving. That holds double for the landlord or developer, who won』t actually see a penny of the savings his investment in better insulation or a better heating system might generate. In many people』s minds, conservation is still associated with self-denial. Many environmentalists still push that view.
Smart governments can help push the market in the right direction. The EU』s 1994 law on labeling was such a success that it extended the same idea to entire buildings last year. To boost the market value of efficiency, all new buildings are required to have an 「energy pass」 detailing power and heating consumption. Countries like Japan and Germany have successively tightened building codes, requiring an increase in insulation levels but leaving it up to builders to decide how to meet them.
The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself. Over the past year, sky-high fuel prices have focused minds on efficiency like never before. Ever-increasing pressure to cut costs has finally forced more companies to do some math on their energy use.
Will it be enough? With global demand and emissions rising so fast, we may not have any choice but to try. Efficient technology is here now, proven and cheap. Compared with all other options, it』s the biggest, easiest and most profitable bang for the buck.
1. What is said to be best way to conserve energy nowadays?
A) Raising efficiency. B) Cutting unnecessary costs..
C) Finding alternative resources. D) Sacrificing some personal comforts.
2. What does the European Union plan to do?
A) Diversify energy supply. B) Cut energy consumption.
C) Rece carbon emissions. D) Raise proction Raise proction efficiency.
3. If you add enough insulation to your house, you may be able to _____________.
A) improve your work environment B) cut your utility bills by half
C) get rid of air-conditioners D) enjoy much better health
4. How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?
A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent. C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.
5. Some countries have tried to jump-start the market of heat pumps by __________.
A)upgrading the equipment B)encouraging investments C) implementing high-tech D)providing subsidies
6. German chemicals giant BASF saves £200 million a year by ___________.
A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in China
C) using the newest technology D) recing the CO2 emissions of its plants
7. Global residential power consumption can be cut by 43 percent if ___________.
A) we increase the insulation of walls and water pipes
B) We choose simpler models of electrical appliances
C) We cut down on the use of refrigerators and other white goods
D) We choose the most efficient models of refrigerators and other white goods
8. Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of clients____________.
9. Many environmentalists maintain the view that conservation has much to do with _____.
10. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from __________
Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A
11. A) Proceed in his own way. B) Stick to the original plan.
C) Compromise with his colleague. D) Try to change his colleague』s mind.
12. A) Mary has a keen eye for style. B) Nancy regrets buying the dress.
C) Nancy and Mary went shopping together in Rome. D) Nancy and Mary like to follow the latest fashion.
13. A) Wash the dishes. B) Go to the theatre.
C) Pick up George and Martha. D) Take her daughter to hospital.
14. A) She enjoys making up stories about other people. B) She can never keep anything to herself for long.
C) She is eager to share news with the woman. D) She is the best informed woman in town.
15. A) A car dealer. B) A mechanic C) A driving examiner. D) A technical consultant.
16. A) The shopping mall has been deserted recently. B) Shoppers can only find good stores in the mall.
C) Lots of people moved out of the downtown area. D) There isn』t much business downtown nowadays.
17. A) He will help the woman with her reading. B) The lounge is not a place for him to study in.
C) He feels sleepy whenever he tries to study. D) A cozy place is rather hard to find on campus.
18. A) To protect her from getting scratches. B) To help relieve her of the pain.
C) To prevent mosquito bites. D) To avoid getting sunburnt.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A) In a studio. B) In a clothing store. C) At a beach resort D) At a fashion show
20. A) To live there permanently. B) To stay there for half a year.
C) To find a better job to support herself. D) To sell leather goods for a British company.
21. A) Designing fashion items for several companies. B) Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.
C) Working as an employee for Ferragamo. D) Serving as a sales agent for Burberrys.
22. A) It has seen a steady decline in its profits. B) It has become much more competitive.
C) It has lost many customers to foreign companies. D) It has attracted lot more designers from abroad.
23. A) It helps her to attract more public attention. B) It improves her chance of getting promoted.
C) It strengthens her relationship with students. D) It enables her to understand people better.
24. A) Passively. B) Positively. C) Skeptically. D) Sensitively.
25. A) It keeps haunting her day and night. B) Her teaching was somewhat affected by it.
C) It vanishes the moment she steps into her role. D) Her mind goes blank once she gets on the stage.
Section B
Passage One
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. A) To win over the majority of passengers from airlines in twenty years.
B) To reform railroad management in western European countries.
C) To electrify the railway lines between major European cities.
D) To set up an express train network throughout Europe.
27. A) Major European airliner will go bankrupt.
B) Europeans will pay much less for traveling.
C) Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cut by half.
D) Trains will become the safest and most efficient means of travel in Europe.
28. A) Train travel will prove much more comfortable than air travel.
B) Passengers will feel much safer on board a train than on a plane.
C) Rail transport will be environmentally friendlier than air transport.
D) Traveling by train may be as quick as, or even quicker than, by air.
29. A) In 1981. B) In 1989. C) In 1990. D) In 2000.
Passage Two
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. A) There can be no speedy recovery for mental patients.
B) Approaches to healing patients are essentially the same.
C) The mind and body should be taken as an integral whole.
D) There is no clear division of labor in the medical profession.
31. A) A doctor』s fame strengthens the patients』 faith in them.
B) Abuse of medicines is widespread in many urban hospitals.
C) One third of the patients depend on harmless substances for cure.
D) A patient』s expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery.
32. A) Expensive drugs may not prove the most effective.
B) The workings of the mind may help patients recover.
C) Doctors often exaggerate the effect of their remedies.
D) Most illnesses can be cured without medication.
Passage Three
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. A) Enjoying strong feelings and emotions. B) Defying all dangers when they have to.
C) Being fond of making sensational news. D) Dreaming of becoming famous one day.
34. A) Working in an emergency room. B) Watching horror movies.
C) Listening to rock music. D) Doing daily routines.
35. A) A rock climber. B) A psychologist. C) A resident doctor. D) A career consultant.
Section C
If you』re like most people, you』ve inlged in fake listening many times. You go to history class, sit in the third row, and look (36) ________ at the instructor as she speaks. But your mind is far away, (37) _______ in the clouds of pleasant daydreams. (38) ________ you come back to earth: the instructor writes an important term on the chalkboard, and you (39) _______ it in your notebook. Every once in a while the instructor makes a (40) _________ remark, causing others in the class to laugh. You smile politely, pretending that you』ve heard the remark and found it mildly (41) ___________. You have a vague sense of (42) ___________ that you aren』t paying close attention, but you tell yourself that any (43) ________ you miss can be picked up from a friend』s notes. Besides, (44) _______________________. So back you go into your private little world. Only later do you realize you』ve missed important information for a test.
Fake listening may be easily exposed, since many speakers are sensitive to facial cues and can tell if you』re merely pretending to listen. (45) ________________________.
Even if you』re not exposed, there』s another reason to avoid fakery; it』s easy for this behavior to become a habit. For some people, the habit is so deeply rooted that (46) _________________. As a result, they miss lots of valuable information.
㈢ 馬上要英語六級考試了~可是英語還是很爛,最後一次機會了,我該怎麼復習才能考過
多做歷年真題就沒來什麼大源問題了 不需要買很多書 歷年真題的書籍一定要買交通大學出版社的書哦 因為英語四六級是他們總負責的 他們出的書最具有權威性的 只要買一本就行了
想要通過考試只要抓住聽力和閱讀的分數就可以了 畢竟這兩部分的比率加起來就70%了
聽力就是多練習多聽 最好就是把聽到的每字每句都聽寫下來 這個要比你單純做聽力題目進步更快哦 不要求數量上達到多少 但至少質量上一定要過關 聽力沒什麼捷徑 只能考自己練習 天天練習哦
閱讀的話是有規律的哦 六級的閱讀答案基本就在文章里而且是按照順序下來的 很容易找到 你可以先拿篇閱讀看完答案然後去文章找相關語句 就會發現這個規律了哦 考試的時候要先看題目再去文章中找答案 不然時間來不及的哦
如果有多餘時間就多背些高頻率單詞和有用的句型 對作文和翻譯有好處 不過如果沒有時間的話 建議把大學英語上課的書中的單詞看下 混個眼熟哦
㈣ 我希望我可以通過明年得英語四六級考試英語翻譯
I hope I can pass next to English four six levels of tests
㈤ 英語pass過級要求具體有那些
為了適應社會發展的需要,為廣大的外語學習人員提供助學服務,同時促進我國外語教學從應試教育走上素質教育,提高國民外語素質,由國家教育部主辦,首先在全國范圍內推出全國英語等級考試(Public English Test System,簡稱PETS)。全國英語等級考試(Public English Test System, 簡稱PETS)是教育部考試中心設計並負責的全國性英語水平考試體系。作為中、英兩國政府的教育交流合作項目,該考試得到英國海外發展署(ODA)及其聘請的英方英語測試專家的技術支持,使考試更具權威性。
PETS考試是一個向社會全方位開放的考試體系,是為報考人員提供目標參照性的等級水平考試,它遵循科學、公正、准確、規范的原則,特別注重考查考生的交際能力,考試包括筆試和口試,對考生的聽、說、讀、寫能力進行全面考查、筆試和口試均合格者,由教育部考試中心頒發給《全國英語等級證書考試合格證書》。合格證書既可作為持有者英語能力水平的權威性證明;又可為各地各單位對其所用人才的英語水平提供一個公正、統一的評價尺度。
PEST考試設置五個級別和一個附屬級,五個級別是:一級(含一級(B),即附屬級)、二級、三級、四級、五級。各級別標准如下:
PETS各級別描述:
(一)一級:該級是全國公共英國公共英語等級考試(PETS)五個級別中的初始級,其標准略高於我國九年義務制教育—初中畢業日才的英語水平。准備參加該級考試的考生,一般在18歲以上(含18歲)。在普通初中學習了3年的英語課程,並為准有關的英語培訓或自學了相同的內容。通過該級考試的考生,其英語基本符合諸如計程車司機、賓館行李員、門衛、交通誓等工作,以及同層次其他同做在對外交往中的基本需要。
語言知識:該級考生應能適當運用基礎的語法知識,並掌握1000左右的詞彙以及相關片語。
語言運用:(1)互動能力該級考生在背景清晰的情況下,可以用英語與外國人談,表達問候、感謝以及交換特定信息,諸如:價格、日期、指路等。(2)接受能力-能夠聽懂熟悉的日常生活中發音清楚、語速較慢的簡短話語。讀懂簡單的通知、便條、留言時間表以及簡短故事。(3)產出能力-能夠寫出簡短的便條轉達具體信息。
口語:該級考生應能在熟悉的情景中進行簡單信息交流,例如詢問或傳遞基本的事實性信息。
考生應能:(1) 使用簡單的單詞、短語、句型生成話語; (2)恰當地運用已知的或固定的片語;(3)積極地交流,並能用簡單的補救措施解決交流困難。
(二)二級:該級是全國英語等級考試(PETS)五個級別中的中下級,其標准相當於我國普通高中優秀畢業生的英語水平。准備參加該級考試的考生,一般在18歲以上(含18歲),在普通初中3年的基礎上又學高中的英語課程。通道該級考試的考生,其英語水平基本滿足進入高等院校繼續學習的要求,同時也是基本符合諸如賓館前台服務員、一般銀行職般員工,以及同其他工作在對外交往中的基本需要。
語言知識:該級考生應能適當運用基本的語法知識,掌握2000左右的詞彙以及相關片語。
語言運用:(1)互動能力-該級考生在背景清晰的情況下,可以用英語與外國人文談,包括交換特定信息,諸如:事件、時間、地點、價格等。(2)接受能力-能夠聽懂熟悉的日常生活中發音清楚、語速較慢的簡短話語或獨白。讀懂通知,簡單的介紹和廣告,通俗易懂的英文書刊或報紙。(3)產出能力-能夠寫日記、信函、通知和便條等。
口語:該級考生應能在在熟悉的情景中中進行簡電對話,例如詢問或傳遞基本的事實性信息,應能提供或是要求得到更清楚的闡述,同時口才也能表達簡單的觀點和態度。
考生應能:(1) 使用簡單的單詞、短語、句型組成句子;(2)恰當地運用已知的或因定的片語;(3)積極地交流,並能用簡單的補救措施解決交流困難。
(三)三級:該級是全國英語等級考試(PETS)五個級別中的中間級,其標准相當於我國學生普通高中畢業後在大專院校又學習了2年公共英語或自學了同等程度英語課程的水平。准備參加該級考試的考生,一般在20歲以上,從事的工作諸如:企事業單位的行政秘書、經理助理、一般管理人員或科技工作者、外企職員等。通過該級考試的考生,其英語已達到高等教育自學考試非英語專業本科畢業水平或符合普通高校非英語專業本科畢業的要求,基本符合企事業單位理、初級科技術人員、外企職員的工作,以及同層次其他工作在對外交往中的基本需要。
語言知識:該級考生應能適當運用基本的語法知識,掌握4,000左右的詞彙以及相關片語。
語言運用:(1)互動能力-該級考生在大多數日常的工作和社會生活情景中,可以用英語與外國人交談,不僅交流具體信息,也可以交流思想和觀點。(2)接受能力-能夠聽懂一般性談話或討論。讀懂公共通知,招貼,公務信函,以及普通性的報刊文章和書籍。(3)產出能力-能夠寫便條,信函,工作備忘錄,通知,申請,聲明和概要,以及一般描述性、敘述性和說明性文章。能夠依據簡單的圖表或圖片,寫出相關的短文。
口語:該級考生應能在生活和工作的多數情景中進行對話,不僅能夠詢問事實,還能詢問抽象的信息,應能提供或是要求得到更清楚的闡述,同時口才也能表達簡單的觀點和態度。
考生應能:(1)基本連貫地進行較長的論述;(2)保持語言的流暢;(3) 積極地,有回應地交流,並能用適當的補救措施解決交流困難。
(四)四級:該級是全國英語等級考試(PETS)五個級別中的中上級,其標准相當於我國學生普通高中畢業後在大學至少又學習了3—4年公共英語或自學了同等程度英語課程的水平。准備參加該級考試的考生,一般22歲以上,或打算攻該普通高校非英語專業碩士學位或已有同等學歷從事各種專業技術工作或高級管理工作。通過該級考試的考生,其英語基本滿足攻讀高等院校碩士研究生非英語專業的需要,基本符合一般專業技術人員或研究人員、現代企業經理等工作對英語的基本要求。
語言知識:該級考生應能適當運用基本的語法知識,掌握5,500左右的詞彙以及相關片語。
語言運用:(1)互動能力-該級考生能在大多數日常工作和社會生活的情景中用英語與外國人交談,能夠實際有效地參加會議或學術研討。(2)接受能力-能夠聽懂英語講座、學術發言或論證的大部分內容。讀懂商務信函,技術說明書,普通性以及所熟悉專業的報刊文章和有關書籍。(3)產出能力-能夠寫商務信函,簡況,摘要,概要,讀書筆記,同時也能夠寫一般描述性、敘述性和說明性文章。能夠清楚地介紹自己工作或學術上他人有興趣的事務或問題。
口語:該級考生廢能參與一般性或專業學術話題的討論,不僅能夠詢問事實,還能詢問油象的信息。能夠就某一觀點的正確與否進行爭論,詳細說明—個問題,一個過程,或一個事件。此外還能就某個一般性問題或所熟悉領域的問題進行闡述。
考生應能:(1)使用適當、准確的語言表達思想,並能產生較長的、內容較連貫、達意的話語。(2)中途由於考慮措施及語言的恰當性可以有正常的遲疑或停頓;(3)積極地交流,並能使用有效的交流補救措施。
(五)五級:該級(即原WSKEPT)是全國英語等級考試(PETS)五個級別中的最高級,其標准相當於我國大學英語專業二年級結束時的水平。准備參加該級考試的考生,一般在25歲以上,他們已經完成或研究生的學業,通常在大專院校,教書,或從事科研工作,或准備申請國家獎學金去國外進修。通過該級考試的考生,其英語基本滿足在國外攻讀碩士研究生非英語專業或從事學術研究工作的需要,該水平的英語也能滿足他們在國內外從事專業和管理工作的基本需要。
語言知識:該級考生應能適當運用基本的語法知識,掌握7,000左右的詞彙以及相關片語。
語言運用:(1)互動能力-該級考生能夠就廣泛的社會問題,以及在學術和專業方面用英語與外國人交談,其語言符合英國的文化習慣。能積極主動地參加學術研討或導師主持的課堂討論。(2)接受能力-能夠聽懂英語講座、學術發言、討論或爭論,同時還能聽懂英文廣播節目。能夠分析性、評議性的閱讀,並從具體目的出發確定有關資料的價值。(3)產出能力-能夠較好地寫出專業文章,諸如科研論文,試驗報告,並能准備實用性文件。在學術研討中,能夠清楚地表達或論證與自己學科相關的內容。
口語:該級考生應能就各種話題自如地進行對話與討論。能就其工作的多方面與他人進行深入廣泛的交流,並能進行有效辯論,清楚地闡述自己的需求。
考生應能:(1)使用適當,准確的語言表達復雜的思想或概念,並能產生出較長的,內容連貫、達意的話語;(2)中途由於考慮措辭及語言的恰當性可以有正常的遲疑或停頓;(3)積極地交流,並能使用有效的交流補救措施。
為滿足考生的實際需要,從2003年開始,PETS的1、2、3、5級均每年開考兩次,上半年和下半年各一次(PETS的1、2、3在每年3月和9月的第2個周六、周日開考;PETS的5在每年6月和12月的第3個周六、周日開考)。1B和4級僅在上半年開考(每年3月和9月的第2個周六、周日開考)。
我省根據全國考委的工作要求,從2000年下半年起在全省范圍內向社會開設1-4級考試,凡需要參加考試的社會考生,可在規定時間內到當地自學考試辦公室報名參加考試。報名時間與社會考試同步,即在每年的6月、12月,考試時間在每年的3月、9月。考生考試通過後(筆試成績與口試成績全部通過者),可獲得教育部考試中心頒發的合格證書。
從2003年3月份的考試開始,PETS單項合格成績將可以保留到下一次。具體是:一次考試中兩項(筆試和口試)都合格的發放《PETS考試合格證書》,一次考試只有單項合格的,將把次單項合格成績保留到下一次考試中,如果下一次考試中另一項也合格,也將發放《PETS考試合格證書》,後一考次的單項成績合格證不再發放,如果下一次考試中另一項不合格,將不發放《PETS考試合格證書》,且前一次的單項合格成績將不再保留。
PETS FAQ
一、什麼是全國英語等級考試?它分哪幾個級別?各級別的定位是什麼?
全國英語等級考試(Public English Test System, 簡稱PETS)是教育部考試中心設計並負責的全國性英語水平考試體系。作為中、英兩國政府的教育交流合作項目,在設計過程中它得到了英國專家的技術支持。共有五個級別:
PETS 1是初始級,通過該級考試的考生,其英語基本符合諸如計程車司機、賓館行李員、門衛、交通警等工作,以及同層次其他工作在對外交往中的基本需要。(其中PETS 1下設一個附屬級PETS 1B)
PETS 2是中下級,通過該級考試的考生,其英語水平基本滿足進入高等院校繼續學習的要求,同時也基本符合諸如賓館前台服務員、一般銀行職員、涉外企業一般員工,以及同層次其他工作在對外交往中的基本需要。
PETS 3是中間級,通過該級考試的考生,其英語已達到高等教育自學考試非英語專業本科畢業水平或符合普通高校非英語專業本科畢業的要求,基本符合企事業單位行政秘書、經理助理、初級科技術人員、外企職員的工作,以及同層次其他工作在對外交往中的基本需要。
PETS 4是中上級,通過該級考試的考生,其英語水平基本滿足攻讀高等院校碩士研究生非英語專業的需要,基本符合一般專業技術人員或研究人員、現代企業經理等工作對英語的基本要求。
PETS 5是最高級,通過該級考試的考生,其英語水平基本滿足在國外攻讀碩士研究生非英語專業或從事學術研究工作的需要。該水平的英語也能滿足他們在國內外從事專業和管理工作的基本需要。
這五個級別的考試標准建立在同一能力量表上,相互之間既有明顯的區別又有內在的聯系。
二、為什麼建立全國英語等級考試?
隨著我國改革開放的深入發展,國際交往日益增多,中國需要了解世界,世界各國也需要了解中國。國際交流中最常用的語言是英語。英語的普及、推廣逐漸受到我國社會各界人士的關註:「為了我國的經濟和社會更好地發展,便於交流吸收世界一切文明成果,擴大國際的交往與合作,學習和掌握外語對中國人來說就顯得格外重要」;「從某種意義上說,普及外語和培養外語人才,已經不是一般的教學問題,而是影響我國對外開放方針更好實施和推動我國經濟和社會發展的重大問題」*;在中國走向未來,面向二十一世紀時,英語不僅僅是學校課堂中的一個專業、一種學問,而且還是大眾生活中必不可少的交際工具,它已經超越了年齡、職業、專業知識背景等的界限擺在我們每一個人的面前,深入到生活中的每個領域,成為人們工作、生活中的一種基本技能。現在,已經有許多用人單位、部門開始把外語水平的高低當作幹部錄用、職務晉升、職稱評定、上崗資格的重要依據之一。
為滿足社會和經濟發展的客觀需要,迎接新世紀、新機遇的挑戰;改進我國原有的英語教育考試,改變現行的英語考試過於封閉、與社會需求脫節的被動局面;克服「很多學生經過八年或十二年的外語學習,然而大多數學生都不能熟練地閱讀外文原版書籍,尤其是聽不懂、講不出,難以與外國人直接交流」*的缺陷,經中華人民共和國教育部(原國家教育委員會)批准,我們面向社會推出了「全國英語等級考試」(Public English Test System,簡稱PETS)。其目的還在於以考促學,向社會推廣和普及英語知識;也為各種英語學習者及用人單位提供一個客觀、公正、統一和科學的測試結論。
三、全國英語等級考試(PETS)的性質是什麼?由什麼機構舉辦?
全國英語等級考試是面向社會的、開放的、以全體公民為對象的非學歷性的英語等級考試,是測試應試者英語交際能力的水平考試。
該考試是由中華人民共和國教育部(簡稱教育部,下同)主辦,教育部考試中心設計、開發並負責的全國性英語水平考試。具體由教育部考試中心負責制定《考試大綱》、命題、考務管理、考生成績的認定和證書的發放、省級實施機構的審批等項工作;各省(自治區、直轄市)教育委員會領導下的考試機構負責本地區考試的具體實施[第五級(PETS 5,原WSK·EPT)仍由全國各WSK考點負責實施]。此外,PETS是中、英兩國政府的教育交流合作項目,在設計過程中還得到了英國國際發展部(DFID)的資助和英國劍橋大學地方考試委員會(UCLES)的技術支持。
四、PETS都考查哪些英語技能?
PETS考查的能力是建立在「交際語言行為模式」上。這種模式以語言交際需要為掌握外語的目的,將語言能力分為「接受」、「產出」、「互動」等,根據各種情景和任務,在特定主題和話語下,結合相關的語言行為進行教學或考查。這些能力與通常所說的「聽」、「說」、「讀」、「寫」等能力的關系是:
接受能力—讀和聽;
產出能力—寫和說;
互動能力—書面和口語的直接交流。
PETS重點考查交際能力,但並不完全排斥對語言知識(語法、詞彙等)的考查。所以,PETS考查的內容包括:聽力、語言知識、閱讀、寫作、口語。
五、PETS考試形式有哪些?什麼時間考試?
每個級別的考試都包括筆試和口試兩種形式,筆試中包含聽力測試內容。考試採用先筆試,後口試的方式。筆試的題型主要有客觀性試題和主觀性試題兩類,考生在做答客觀性試題時只能在特定的答題卡上進行填塗;除第二級(PETS 2)的主觀性試題暫時直接做答在試卷上外,其他級別的主觀性試題也做答在為本級別專門設計的答題卡上(各個級別《答題卡》式樣及填塗方法詳見第五部分)。
口試採用面對面交談的方式,每次口試採用由兩名口試教師對兩名考生(一級B是一名考生)進行測試的形式。測試時,一名口試教師不參與交談,專事評分,另一名主持口試,隨時與考生交談並評分。
不同級別的考試持續的時間不同,具體是:
一級B:筆試90分鍾,口試3分鍾;
一級:筆試90分鍾,口試8分鍾;
二級:筆試120分鍾,口試10分鍾;
三級:筆試120分鍾,口試10分鍾;
四級:筆試140分鍾,口試12分鍾;
五級:筆試140分鍾,口試15分鍾。
(上列所有級別的口試時間為上限)
為了滿足考生的實際需要,從2003年開始,PETS 1、2、3、5級均每年開考兩次,上半年和下半年各一次。1級B和4級僅在上半年開考。具體每年考試日期及開考級別以當地考試機構的通知為准。
六、考試的內容與要求是什麼?
全國英語等級考試(PETS)考查的能力建立在「交際語言行為模式」上,重點考查考生的交際能力。PETS考查的內容包括聽力、語言知識、閱讀、寫作和口語。具體的考核內容與要求、詞彙表以及樣題等在教育部考試中心編寫的《全國英語等級考試(PETS)考試大綱》中有明確說明,考試中心將嚴格按照該《考試大綱》的要求命題。
七、報考的條件和報考要求是什麼?
報考者不受年齡、職業、學歷、性別、民族等的限制,任何人都可以根據自身學習英語的實際情況自願報名參加考試。
考生可以根據自己的英語水平選擇參加其中任何一個級別的考試,不要求考生在具有較低級別的證書後才能參加高級別的考試,但,考生一次只能參加其中一個級別的考試。
報考者在考前應按當地考試機構指定的時間、地點辦理報名手續。報名時,報考者一律憑本人《身份證》按規定填寫《全國英語等級考試報名卡》(以下簡稱《報名卡》,具體填寫要求參見本須知的第三部分:《報名卡》填寫說明)或按考點要求如實提供相關信息。《身份證》丟失者,必須持公安部門開具的「身份證號碼」證明報考。沒有《身份證》的未成年人憑戶口本報名,軍人(或武警人員)憑軍人(或武警)身份證件報名。其他證件如護照、港澳台地區居民身份證等也可用於報考。
報名時應按規定交近期正面免冠同一底板一寸照片兩張。
證件不全或照片不符合規定者,一律不得報考。
八、怎樣才能得到PETS合格證書?
PETS考試將筆試和口試分成兩個相對獨立的考查成份。
筆試成績是聽力、英語知識運用、閱讀理解和寫作部分成績的總和,滿分100分,60分以上(含60分)為合格。口試滿分5分,3分以上(含3分)為合格。
一次考試或相鄰兩次考試中筆試和口試均合格者可獲得教育部考試中心頒發的相應級別的《全國英語等級考試合格證書》。
從2003年上半年的考試開始,PETS考試的單項合格成績將可以保留到下一考次,即如果考生在一次考試中只有單項(筆試或口試)成績合格,且在下一考次中另一項(口試或筆試)成績合格,則也可獲得由教育部考試中心發放的《全國英語等級考試合格證書》。2003年以前的成績不予保留。
從2003年開始,單次考試中只有單項成績合格且未獲得《全國英語等級考試合格證書》的考生將可以獲得由教育部考試中心製作的筆試(或口試)《成績合格證》。2003年以前的合格成績將不補發筆試(或口試)《成績合格證》。
所有考生考試結束後將可以獲得由省級考試機構製作的《考試成績通知單》。
九、PETS的考試時間是如何規定的?考生在哪裡報名?
為滿足考生的實際需要,從2003年開始,PETS的1、2、3、5級均每年開考兩次,上半年和下半年各一次(PETS的1、2、3在每年3月和9月的第2個周六、周日開考;PETS的5在每年6月和12月的第3個周六、周日開考)。1B和4級僅在上半年開考(每年3月和9月的第2個周六、周日開考)。具體報名時間和地點請咨詢當地考試機構。
十、怎樣才能得到考試大綱以及其他的學習材料?
PETS各級考試大綱已由高等教育出版社出版,全國發行。考生可在當地書店購買,或報名時在報名點購買。
PETS不指定專用教材。凡符合PETS相關級別要求的教材,都適於考生學習和准備考試。考慮到某些級別的特殊性,高等教育出版社已出版了PETS 1及其附屬級—PETS 1B的教材,並將於2003年初出版PETS 2的教材,在全國發行。
十一、考生應注意的其他事項
⑴考生在報名時填寫《報名卡》或以其他形式按報名點要求提供相關信息,按規定履行各項手續,隨後還要按當地考試機構指定的時間和地點領取《准考證》和《考試通知單》,否則依然無法參加考試。考生報名時要認真核驗《准考證》上的信息內容,有錯誤時應及時要求報名點更改。
⑵開考前一天,考生最好先到《考試通知單》上所安排的考試地點,熟悉自己所在的考場。
⑶考試時考生應嚴格遵守《考生守則》(參見本須知的第二部分),並要聽從監考人員的指導,違反考試規定者將取消其考試成績。
⑷考試前,考生一定要准備好黑色字跡的簽字筆以及2B鉛筆。考試中,不得使用其他類型的筆。
⑸一級B(PETS 1B)---四級(PETS 4)共五個級別考試的報名地點由承辦該項考試的省、自治區、直轄市的教育考試機構決定,具體報名時間及地點可向他們咨詢。第五級(PETS 5,即原WSK·EPT)的報名地在全國各WSK考點。
⑹PETS考試考生報考不受地域的限制,可以跨地區報考。
特別說明:由於各方面情況的不斷調整與變化,本網所提供的所有信息可能與實際情況有所出入,僅供參考。
敬請考生以權威部門公布的正式信息為准。
㈥ 英語六級
60分過啊,在中國都這樣。呵呵。國外都有50分過的。
這20天怎麼復習呢?
系統的看看語法,給自己打打氣哈~每天聽那麼半個小時的聽力,要認真聽啊。另外就是背一些作文模板了,到時候一定幫上你大忙,英語作文100來分是很容易的事情。
希望以下這些對你有幫助。 你可以列印出來。
寫作模板——提綱式作文
1. 對立觀點式
A.有人認為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什麼?
B. 有人認為X 是壞事, 反對X,為什麼?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。
2. 批駁觀點式
A.一個錯誤觀點。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。
There might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3. 社會問題(現象)式
A.一個社會問題或者現象。
B. 產生的原因
C.對社會和我們生活的影響
D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)
E. 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
寫作模板——圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
英語四六級寫作試題模板——辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1。
Furthermore, 論據2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
(I)說明原因型模塊
Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX
It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).
Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.
No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).
注釋:
1:XX的第一個優點
2:支持XX的做法
3:不支持XX的做法
4:XX的第二個優點
5:舉例證明優點二
6:說明XX優點三的影響第三天我寫的相應作文:
The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
(I)說明原因型模塊(2)
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1).
The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).
The impact of Television
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are inlge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).
Moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.
(I)說明原因型模塊(4)
For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.
The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second,(4). The third reason, actually, is (5).The significance for (6)。
Therefore, (7).
注釋:
(1)人們針對XX的態度和舉措
(2)歸納現狀
(3)第一個原因
(4)第二個原因
(5)第三個原因
(6)重申造成現狀的最重要原因
Pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.
the primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).
Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to rece litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).
(I)說明原因型模塊(5)
These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since (5),it is natural that (6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
[詳細信息www.pass-e.com]
(1)提出論題
(2)說明現狀
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的後果
(7)解決方法
Pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the instrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
寫作模板——圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
寫作模板——提綱式作文
1. 對立觀點式
A. 有人認為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什麼?
B. 有人認為X 是壞事, 反對X,為什麼?
C. 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument:
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。
2. 批駁觀點式
A.一個錯誤觀點。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。
There might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3. 社會問題(現象)式
A.一個社會問題或者現象
B. 產生的原因
C.對社會和我們生活的影響
D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)
E. 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
辯論式議論文模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1. More importantly, 論據2. Most important of all, 論據3. In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或:From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1。
Furthermore, 論據2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
參考資料:http://www.pass-e.com/article.php?articleid=8108
㈦ "一次性通過英語四六級考試" 英語怎麼說
Pass CET-4 and CET-6 one time.
1、Pass的讀音:英 [pɑːs],美 [pæs]。
2、釋義:
v.通過;走過;沿某方向前進;向某方向移動;使沿(某方向)移動;使達到(某位置)。
n.及格;合格;通過;通行證;車票;乘車證;(某些運動中)傳球。
3、例句:
Asshepassedthelibrarydoor,thetelephonebegantoring.
她經過圖書室門口時,電話響了。
.
他穿過門口進入B病房。
AftergoingovertheColdeVars,theroutepassesthroughSt-Paul-sur-Ubaye.
這條道越過瓦爾山口之後,穿過於拜河畔聖保羅。
,backandforth.
她一針一針地縫那塊粗布。
4、固定搭配:
Khyber Pass 開伯爾山口 ; 開伯爾通道 ; 咖喱王。
cross pass 橫傳 ; 交叉傳球 ; 橫傳球 ; 越區傳球。
scissor pass 交叉傳球 ; 交織傳球 ; 穿插傳球 ; 交錯傳球。
㈧ 小妹英語四六級已過,四級496六級460,現在時間很充裕,想考下bec,望請高人指點,怎麼准備,過的概率多大
綜合樓主四六級的情況,我建議您可以考中級。初級是騙錢的.....
准備的話,不知道樓主願不願意花錢報班,第一次接觸BEC報個班挺好的,因為中級也不是太難,報班後准備起來就得心應手了。
BEC中級考試考查:閱讀、寫作、聽力和口語四個部分,買好經科版的教材,然後第2、3冊的真題集,平時背背單詞,聽聽BBC,畢竟BEC還是英式口音多,要讓耳朵適應下。
聽力很重要啊,然後寫作多背模版作文,閱讀多練,口語考試前找個搭檔練個一個月,要過是完全沒問題的!但是BEC的成績分A、B、C等級,要考A的話要好好准備哦~
對了,報班的話如果樓主不想去上新東方或者什麼實體機構,網校也不錯的~我參加的就是滬江的網校,BEC中級通過率高~(不是廣告啊....)
再附上我找來的一些備考經驗吧....不過是高級的...但是准備起來也差不多了~都是從四個方面來的,樓主可以借鑒哦~希望有幫助到你~~加油!呵呵。。。
我去年連續考過了BEC中級和高級,以下是一點個人見解:
心態:一定要通過,而且一定能通過。不單只是計較那幾百元。試想一下,你挑戰一個有難度的目標,為它付出了很多,在准備的過程中也進步了很多,最後終於成功,這是多麼有成就感的一件事情!!況且,大學四年裡你拿什麼來作為自己的成績呢?一個BEC證書可以列於其中。
知彼:
BEC有非常大的差異性。BEC的題目非常接近於生活(尤其商務)場景中的應用,在相當大的程度上可以考察真正的英語能力:尤其是聽力和口語。BEC考試分為口語,聽力,閱讀,作文。
作文只要用心准備是最容易在較短的時間內獲得大的得分上進步的。
口語必須經過堅持較長時間的練習(個人的經驗是,如果口語基礎不是很好,最好能堅持每天專門練習,兩個月)
聽力是公認最難的一部分,你會發覺四六級的聽力在BEC面前簡直是小兒科。尤其是高級。提高聽力分數最根本還要靠實力。每天堅持抽固定的時間來練習聽力(可以泛聽,也可以輔以精聽,總之要堅持)
閱讀,沒什麼好說的。對於閱讀,技巧和實力同樣重要。但是閱讀中的完形填空考的是硬實力,詞彙掌握馬虎不得。
另外:BEC的考試你是在和全世界的考生同台競技(可以把其成績理解為標准分分而不是原始分)。記得每一項的成績標准分別是Exceptional,good,borderline,weak其中若有兩項以上為WEAK都會導致通不過考試。
書籍推薦:
1.經科版是一本很好的教材。本書定位:熟悉題型,掌握基本技巧,熟悉基本商務場景,鞏固基礎。習題沒有必要全做。
2.習題:人民郵電出版社的真題集,足夠。完全沒有必要再去買其他習題書。
本書定位:必備,極其重要的書,基礎,場景,技巧,考題方向都在其中完全體現。更重要的是真正讓你提高做題技巧,找到做題的感覺。參考作文中實際上給出了許多很好的模板。我之前只買了2,3輯,現在出到第4了么?按原來的話,3要比2難得多,那現在的4應該是最難的。這樣的話,建議不要從4開始做。
3.口語書:同是經科版陳小慰主編的PASS BEC(中,高級)新編劍橋商務英語口語必備手冊。
本書定位:強力推薦,基本上必備。基本上口試的考題無出其中。對商務場景的每一大塊都已經涵蓋。不僅對口語,對聽力,作文也很有好處。(其中有很多背景知識介紹和觀點總結。)
其他書:不買也罷。買得越多越沒用,尤其不推薦新東方新出的紅皮《BEC詞彙一本通》,似乎是35元,此書大而空,取詞釋義過多,輕重不分,詞彙間毫無關聯,無場景下記憶,效率低下。一本牛津詞典會成為你詞彙的最好助手。自己總結上面提到的口語書,教材,試題中的高頻重要詞彙,效率高,效果好。
備考:
一階段:教材學習。不要苛求自己做完題,更不要想著每一個詞都要知道詞義讀音,這樣會導致輕重不分浪費大量的時間。場景和常用詞彙是把握的重點。教材中的課文已經對所有考題類型做了分析總結。很多可以學習。尤其作文。
二階段:專題突破
先採取專題突破的方法。比如一天專做3、4篇PART 1,一天專做4篇完形,給幾天專門總結研究作文等。這是為了集中突破,查漏補缺。做完題後要認真總結,經驗,教訓。(總結比做題更重要)切忌為做題而做題。
三階段:全卷真題模擬訓練,此階段應當開始控制時間,這是為了模擬考場上的題感(這東西對英語考試是極重要的),提高做題速度,穩定做題節奏。同時進一步查漏補缺。
聽力:必須始終堅持。平時有泛聽,抽一段時間聽力也需要專題總結(每一PRAT),聽力真題先用鉛筆寫,隔一兩個星期,重聽,每份真題聽力都要聽多幾遍。
口語:首先不要害怕。其實口語提高分數還是相對容易的。不要想著什麼商務場景有多重要。謹記重要的是你的口語而不是商務知識。最好找好一個PARTNER,練習上述聽力書中的場景,每單元中可抽2-3個場景來練習。每隔1-2天練習2個鍾頭。PARTNET對你很重要!到時考場上的默契就要靠你們平時養成。和PARTNER練習之餘,自己也要練習。
提醒:聽力,口語,作文會有很大的相互促進作用。
如:完全可以把聽力真題當作口語練習材料(注意錄音中和我們平時讀的英語是多麼的不同!),口語書的場景總結,背景介紹和參考觀點對你做聽力題大有用處,另外這些觀點完全可能作為很好的材料出現在你的作文中。
提醒:概覽一本介紹重讀,連讀,略讀的書會使你的口語增色不少。另外,不要把精力浪費在英式還是美式口音上。BEC的聽力是英式口音,你平時聽的(教材,真題)都是英式口音。泛聽有時不是很有條件。口語中的口音不重要。我之前在考前去學什麼美式口音,浪費了大量精力,得不償失。
口語中最重要的是流利,其次才是准確度!平時練習適量參考李陽的方法也不錯。
另外:關於詞彙,我估計你是學英語專業的?詞彙的重要性我就不強調了。閱讀中的完形填空就是專門考詞彙的,比重不小,詞彙熟悉程度(不是看到一個詞知道什麼意思就叫掌握了此詞彙!)還會極大程度上影響聽力和作文,尤其是聽力!
就講這么多吧。。有其他需要補充可以發我網路信息。
有感作文模板:個人感覺BEC的作文實在是全卷中最容易的。說實話我在考BEC高級前沒有寫過一篇完整的真題作文,時間基本上花在聽力和口語上。但是我細致地研究過三種題型(report,letter,proposal),包括教材和真題上的作文。於是我就再進一步仔細研究了REPORT的introction,conclusion,suggestion等部分應該怎麼組織,開頭怎麼寫,建議怎麼提,結尾如何寫。這些方面,教材和真題都有很好的範例。個人准備考試還沒有用過什麼模板。
回想起來,對於我這樣一名不合格的理科生,不考BEC,我現在就不會從事外貿這一份工作了。不考BEC,我甚至難以向別人證明我的一技之長。考BEC高級,也是一段經歷,一次美好的回憶。
PS:心態浮躁要不得,BEC只是一門考試,不是說一定要考,也不是說考了一定能給你多大的好處。但是如果你認真考,進步是巨大的,這個進步不是一天兩天能看出來的,你的努力會慢慢積淀成實力。
以我(還有很多朋友的經驗),BEC在企業的認可度是相當高的,而且它帶給你英語實力上進步的好處會在工作中感受到。(前提是你真的踏實認真准備。)
參考資料:自己經驗