英語六級考試中國法制出版社合書館
㈠ 法律英語證書考試的考試用書
法律英語證書(LEC)全國統一考試大綱
編 著 者:法律英語證書(LEC)全國統一考試委員會編
出 版 社:法律出版社
內容簡介:本書共分為五部分,第一部分為考試說明。第二部分為考試內容。第三部分為考試形式。第四部分為考試題型及考核目標。第五部分為試卷結構示例。
法律英語綜合教程
編 著 者:法律英語證書(LEC)全國統一考試委員會編
出 版 社:中國法制出版社
內容簡介:隨著我國入世和世界經濟一體化進程的不斷加快,國際交流合作日益增多,涉外法務活動空前頻繁,法律英語的重要性日益凸顯。因此,本教程作為學習法律英語的精讀教材,主要介紹美國法,共分十三部分。第一、二部分首先介紹了基本法律英語詞彙的特點、美國的法律體系。第三至第十二部分分別介紹了美國主幹部門法。此外本書還對美國憲法、刑法、刑事訴訟法、民事程序法、證據法、財產法等法律進行了概括介紹。本書最後一部分簡單介紹了邏輯推理(logical reasoning)的有關知識,這也是涉外法務工作人員需熟練掌握的不可或缺的知識。
法律英語閱讀教程
作者:法律英語證書(LEC)全國統一考試委員會編
出 版 社:中國法制出版社
內容簡介:眾所周知,美國法是英美法系的典型代表,其法律體系完整、內容豐富,既有傳統的普通法,又有新興的成文法;既有統一的聯邦法,又有各州的法律。因此,本教程主要選取了美國法案例作為閱讀理解材料,希望讀者通過研讀這些部門法的經典案例,學習權威、實用的美國法律知識,掌握地道、純正的法律英語。
法律英語翻譯教程
作者:法律英語證書(LEC)全國統一考試委員會編
出 版 社:中國法制出版社
內容簡介:全球化使國際交往空前頻繁,法律翻譯變得日趨重要。從文體學角度來講,法律文件屬於公文文體。與其他文體翻譯,如文學翻譯、新聞翻譯一樣,法律文件的翻譯最重要的一點是要遵循翻譯的基本原則,在翻譯理論的指導下進行翻譯實踐。本教程共分九章,在編寫上注重理論與實踐的結合,從英漢兩種法律語言的特點對比入手,介紹了法律翻譯的原則和基本技巧,並輔以大量英漢互譯的法律例句。
法律英語寫作教程
作者:法律英語證書(LEC)全國統一考試委員會編
出 版 社:中國法制出版社
內容簡介:涉外法律實踐要求從業人員將談判、咨詢、法律研究以及辯論的能力整合在一起,而有一種能力是以上所有能力的基礎,這就是高效的法律英語寫作能力。本教程共分為三個部分,第一部分為律師信函,詳盡介紹了幾種常用信函的寫法。第二部分介紹了案件法律分析報告(Law Office Memo)的寫法。第三部分著重介紹向初審法院提交的案件辯論書的寫作方法和向上訴法院提交的案件辯論書的寫作方法。
法律英語詞彙雙解
編 著 者:法律英語證書(LEC)全國統一考試委員會編
出 版 社:中國法制出版社
內容簡介:法律英語是指法律界通用的專業英語,包括書面法律英語和法律英語口語。法律英語是法律語言中的一種,它屬於應用語言學的范疇,是一種具有法律職業技能特徵的職業語言。本書收錄的約2600個詞條都是美國法學專業和美國法律實踐中經常用到的詞彙和短語。為了讓讀者更直觀全面的理解詞語含義,每個詞條後面都有英語釋義。
㈡ 全國大學英語四六級考試(CET)成績查詢
今年6月份的還沒開通查詢通道,需到8月下旬
㈢ 求去年12月全國英語六級考試試卷
2007年12月22日大學六級真題word (2008-06-04 16:34:07)
標簽:教育
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
The digital age
1. 如今,數字化產品越來越多,如…
2. 使用數字化產品對於人們學習工作和生活的影響。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Seven Ways to Save the World
Forget the old idea that conserving energy is a form of self-denial—riding bicycles, dimming the lights, and taking fewer showers. These days conservation is all about efficiency: getting the same—or better—results from just a fraction of the energy. When a slump in business travel forced Ulrich Ramer to cut costs at his family—owned hotel in Germany, he replaced hundreds of the hotel』s wasteful light bulbs, getting the same light for 80 percent less power. He bought a new water boiler with a digitally controlled pump, and wrapped insulation around the pipes. Spending about £100,000 on these and other improvements, he slashed his £90,000 fuel and power bill by £60,000. As a bonus, the hotel』s lower energy needs have reced its annual carbon emissions by more than 200 metric tons. 「For us, saving energy has been very, very profitable,」 he says. 「And most importantly, we』re not giving up a single comfort for our guests.」
Efficiency is also a great way to lower carbon emissions and help slow global warming. But the best argument for efficiency is its cost—or, more precisely, its profitability. That』s because quickly growing energy demand requires immense investment in new supply, not to mention the drain of rising energy prices.
No wonder efficiency has moved to the top of the political agenda. On Jan. 10, the European Union unveiled a plan to cut energy use across the continent by 20 percent by 2020. Last March, China imposed a 20 percent increase in energy efficiency by 2020. Even George W. Bush, the Texas oilman, is expected to talk about energy conservation in his State of the Union speech this week.
The good news is that the world is full of proven, cheap ways to save energy. Here are the seven that could have the biggest impact.
Insulate
Space heating and cooling eats up 36 percent of all the world』s energy. There』s virtually no limit to how much of that can be saved, as prototype 「zero-energy homes」 in Switzerland and Germany have shown. There』s been a surge in new ways of keeping heat in and cold out (or vice versa). The most advanced insulation follows the law of increasing returns: if you add enough you can scale down or even eliminate heating and air-conditioning equipment, lowering costs even before you start saving on utility bills. Studies have shown that green workplaces (ones that don』t constantly need to have the heat or air-conditioner running) have higher worker proctivity and lower sick rates.
Change Bulbs
Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world』s electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs—a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.
Compact fluorescent lamps, or CFLS, not only use 75 to 80 percent less electricity than incandescent bulbs to generate the same amount of light, but they also last 10 times longer. Phasing old bulbs out by 2030 would save the output of 650 power plants and avoid the release of 700 million tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year.
Comfort Zone
Water boilers, space heaters and air conditioners have been notoriously inefficient. The heat pump has altered that equation. It removes heat from the air outside or the ground below and uses it to supply heat to a building or its water supply. In the summer, the system can be reversed to cool buildings as well.
Most new residential buildings in Sweden are already heated with ground-source heat pumps. Such systems consume almost no conventional fuel at all. Several countries have used subsidies to jump-start the market, including Japan, where almost I million heat pumps have been installed in the past two years to heat water for showers and hot tubs.
Remake Factories
From steel mills to paper factories, instry eats up about a third of the world』s energy. The opportunities to save are vast. In Ludwigshafen, German chemicals giant BASF runs an interconnected complex of more than 200 chemical factories, where heat proced by one chemical process is used to power the next. At the Ludwigshafen site site alone, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company £200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions. Now BASF is doing the same for new plants in China. 「Optimizing (優化) energy efficiency is a decisive competitive advantage,」 says BASF CEO Jurgen Hambrecht.
Green Driving
A quarter of the world』s energy---including two thirds of the annual proction of oil—is used for transportation. Some savings come free of charge: you can boost fuel efficiency by 6 percent simply by keeping your car』s tires properly inflated (充氣). Gasoline-electric hybrid(混合型的) models like the Toyota Prius improve mileage by a further 20 percent over conventional models.
A Better Fridge
More than half of all residential power goes into running household appliances, procing a fifth of the world』s carbon emissions. And that』s true even though manufacturers have already hiked the efficiency of refrigerators and other white goods by as much as 70 percent since the 1980s. According to an International Energy Agency study, if consumers chose those models that would save them the most money over the life of the appliance, they』d cut global residential power consumption (and their utility bills) by 43 percent.
Flexible Payment
Who says you have to pay for all your conservation investments? 「Energy service contractors」 will pay for retrofitting(翻新改造)in return for a share of the client』s annual utility-bill savings. In Beijing. Shenwu Thermal Energy Technology Co. specializes in retrofitting China』s steel furnaces. Shenwu puts up the initial investment to install a heat exchanger that preheats the air going into the furnace, slashing the client』s fuel costs. Shenwu pockets a cut of those savings, so both Shenwu and the client profit.
If saving energy is so easy and profitable, why isn』t everyone doing it? It has do with psychology and a lack of information. Most of us tend to look at today』s price tag more than tomorrow』s potential saving. That holds double for the landlord or developer, who won』t actually see a penny of the savings his investment in better insulation or a better heating system might generate. In many people』s minds, conservation is still associated with self-denial. Many environmentalists still push that view.
Smart governments can help push the market in the right direction. The EU』s 1994 law on labeling was such a success that it extended the same idea to entire buildings last year. To boost the market value of efficiency, all new buildings are required to have an 「energy pass」 detailing power and heating consumption. Countries like Japan and Germany have successively tightened building codes, requiring an increase in insulation levels but leaving it up to builders to decide how to meet them.
The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself. Over the past year, sky-high fuel prices have focused minds on efficiency like never before. Ever-increasing pressure to cut costs has finally forced more companies to do some math on their energy use.
Will it be enough? With global demand and emissions rising so fast, we may not have any choice but to try. Efficient technology is here now, proven and cheap. Compared with all other options, it』s the biggest, easiest and most profitable bang for the buck.
1. What is said to be best way to conserve energy nowadays?
A) Raising efficiency. B) Cutting unnecessary costs..
C) Finding alternative resources. D) Sacrificing some personal comforts.
2. What does the European Union plan to do?
A) Diversify energy supply. B) Cut energy consumption.
C) Rece carbon emissions. D) Raise proction Raise proction efficiency.
3. If you add enough insulation to your house, you may be able to _____________.
A) improve your work environment B) cut your utility bills by half
C) get rid of air-conditioners D) enjoy much better health
4. How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?
A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent. C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.
5. Some countries have tried to jump-start the market of heat pumps by __________.
A)upgrading the equipment B)encouraging investments C) implementing high-tech D)providing subsidies
6. German chemicals giant BASF saves £200 million a year by ___________.
A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in China
C) using the newest technology D) recing the CO2 emissions of its plants
7. Global residential power consumption can be cut by 43 percent if ___________.
A) we increase the insulation of walls and water pipes
B) We choose simpler models of electrical appliances
C) We cut down on the use of refrigerators and other white goods
D) We choose the most efficient models of refrigerators and other white goods
8. Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of clients____________.
9. Many environmentalists maintain the view that conservation has much to do with _____.
10. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from __________
Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A
11. A) Proceed in his own way. B) Stick to the original plan.
C) Compromise with his colleague. D) Try to change his colleague』s mind.
12. A) Mary has a keen eye for style. B) Nancy regrets buying the dress.
C) Nancy and Mary went shopping together in Rome. D) Nancy and Mary like to follow the latest fashion.
13. A) Wash the dishes. B) Go to the theatre.
C) Pick up George and Martha. D) Take her daughter to hospital.
14. A) She enjoys making up stories about other people. B) She can never keep anything to herself for long.
C) She is eager to share news with the woman. D) She is the best informed woman in town.
15. A) A car dealer. B) A mechanic C) A driving examiner. D) A technical consultant.
16. A) The shopping mall has been deserted recently. B) Shoppers can only find good stores in the mall.
C) Lots of people moved out of the downtown area. D) There isn』t much business downtown nowadays.
17. A) He will help the woman with her reading. B) The lounge is not a place for him to study in.
C) He feels sleepy whenever he tries to study. D) A cozy place is rather hard to find on campus.
18. A) To protect her from getting scratches. B) To help relieve her of the pain.
C) To prevent mosquito bites. D) To avoid getting sunburnt.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A) In a studio. B) In a clothing store. C) At a beach resort D) At a fashion show
20. A) To live there permanently. B) To stay there for half a year.
C) To find a better job to support herself. D) To sell leather goods for a British company.
21. A) Designing fashion items for several companies. B) Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.
C) Working as an employee for Ferragamo. D) Serving as a sales agent for Burberrys.
22. A) It has seen a steady decline in its profits. B) It has become much more competitive.
C) It has lost many customers to foreign companies. D) It has attracted lot more designers from abroad.
23. A) It helps her to attract more public attention. B) It improves her chance of getting promoted.
C) It strengthens her relationship with students. D) It enables her to understand people better.
24. A) Passively. B) Positively. C) Skeptically. D) Sensitively.
25. A) It keeps haunting her day and night. B) Her teaching was somewhat affected by it.
C) It vanishes the moment she steps into her role. D) Her mind goes blank once she gets on the stage.
Section B
Passage One
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. A) To win over the majority of passengers from airlines in twenty years.
B) To reform railroad management in western European countries.
C) To electrify the railway lines between major European cities.
D) To set up an express train network throughout Europe.
27. A) Major European airliner will go bankrupt.
B) Europeans will pay much less for traveling.
C) Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cut by half.
D) Trains will become the safest and most efficient means of travel in Europe.
28. A) Train travel will prove much more comfortable than air travel.
B) Passengers will feel much safer on board a train than on a plane.
C) Rail transport will be environmentally friendlier than air transport.
D) Traveling by train may be as quick as, or even quicker than, by air.
29. A) In 1981. B) In 1989. C) In 1990. D) In 2000.
Passage Two
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. A) There can be no speedy recovery for mental patients.
B) Approaches to healing patients are essentially the same.
C) The mind and body should be taken as an integral whole.
D) There is no clear division of labor in the medical profession.
31. A) A doctor』s fame strengthens the patients』 faith in them.
B) Abuse of medicines is widespread in many urban hospitals.
C) One third of the patients depend on harmless substances for cure.
D) A patient』s expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery.
32. A) Expensive drugs may not prove the most effective.
B) The workings of the mind may help patients recover.
C) Doctors often exaggerate the effect of their remedies.
D) Most illnesses can be cured without medication.
Passage Three
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. A) Enjoying strong feelings and emotions. B) Defying all dangers when they have to.
C) Being fond of making sensational news. D) Dreaming of becoming famous one day.
34. A) Working in an emergency room. B) Watching horror movies.
C) Listening to rock music. D) Doing daily routines.
35. A) A rock climber. B) A psychologist. C) A resident doctor. D) A career consultant.
Section C
If you』re like most people, you』ve inlged in fake listening many times. You go to history class, sit in the third row, and look (36) ________ at the instructor as she speaks. But your mind is far away, (37) _______ in the clouds of pleasant daydreams. (38) ________ you come back to earth: the instructor writes an important term on the chalkboard, and you (39) _______ it in your notebook. Every once in a while the instructor makes a (40) _________ remark, causing others in the class to laugh. You smile politely, pretending that you』ve heard the remark and found it mildly (41) ___________. You have a vague sense of (42) ___________ that you aren』t paying close attention, but you tell yourself that any (43) ________ you miss can be picked up from a friend』s notes. Besides, (44) _______________________. So back you go into your private little world. Only later do you realize you』ve missed important information for a test.
Fake listening may be easily exposed, since many speakers are sensitive to facial cues and can tell if you』re merely pretending to listen. (45) ________________________.
Even if you』re not exposed, there』s another reason to avoid fakery; it』s easy for this behavior to become a habit. For some people, the habit is so deeply rooted that (46) _________________. As a result, they miss lots of valuable information.
㈣ 社會人士怎麼報名英語六級考試
社會人士不可以參加英語四六級考試。准確點說,目前情況是,非在校大學生是沒有資格參加大學英語四六級考試的(簡稱CET)。
在校學生可以報考英語四六級
社會人員考報四六級是不可以的,在為這是專門為學生們准備的考試方式,具體有:
1、在校的本科生;
2、具有同等文化程度的大專生或碩士研究生經得學校同意後也可在本學校進行報名參加考試;
3、具有同等程度的讀業余大學,比如夜大或函授生也可在學校的同意在學校進行報名考試。而且四六級考試只能是在自己所在的學校報名考試,不能跨校考的。
為此,作為對我國在校大學生英語能力是否達到《教學要求》的主要鑒定手段的大學英語四、六級考試也必須相應改革,以適應新的形勢,使考試更好地為貫徹《教學要求》服務。在教育部高教司的主持和領導下,大學英語四、六級考試改革組和考試委員會經過反復研討和論證,並廣泛聽取了大學英語第一線教師和學生的意見,制定了《全國大學英語四、六級考試改革方案(試行)》。
大學英語四、六級考試是一種為教學服務的標准化考試。因此,考試改革的方向是在保持考試的科學性、客觀性和公正性的同時,使考試最大限度地對大學英語教學產生正面的導向作用,即通過四、六級考試的改革,引導師生正確處理教學與考試的關系,更合理地使用四、六級考試,使考試更好地為教學服務。
㈤ 全國英語四六級考試證書誰來頒發
大學英語四、六級考試作為一項全國性的教學考試由「國家教育部版高教司」主辦,分為四級權考試 (CET-4) 和六級考試 (CET-6),每年各舉行兩次。從2005年1月起,報道成績滿分為710分,凡考試成績在220分以上的考生,由國家教育部高教司委託「全國大學英語四六級考試委員會」發給成績單。
㈥ 英語六級考試,做完作文提前翻閱試卷冊,老師過來合上了我的試卷冊,但沒和我說我是不是違規
很多老來師只是提醒一下,要遵守源紀律'並不會真正的去舉報,四六級根本沒想像的那麼嚴格。
14:40考生進場,調試耳機試聽;
15:00——15:10播放考場指令,發放考試材料並粘貼填寫個人信息;
15:10開始作文考試;
15:40——16:10聽力考試。
(6)英語六級考試中國法制出版社合書館擴展閱讀:
英語六級考試寫作、聽力答題的注意事項:
1、 英語六級考試寫作時間是半個小時,所以不要預習聽力題目。
2、 英語六級試卷冊正面是《敬告考生》,背面是作文要求。在試卷冊背面,也要填好個人信息,粘貼條形碼,千萬不要翻閱試卷冊的內頁(監考老師不讓看)。
㈦ 國家承認的英語六級以上
國家承認的英語六級以上的有專四和專八。
英語專業四級考試(-4,Test for English Majors-Band 4),全稱為全國高校英語專業四級考試。專業四級的難度略高於普通六級難度,普通專業的學生,普通英語六級通過之後才能報考專業英語四級。
考試內容涵蓋英語聽、說、讀、寫四個方面。口試自1998年開始正式實施,需另行報名。
報名資格
(1)經教育部備案或批準的高等院校中英語專業二年級本科生。
(2)經教育部備案或批準的高等院校中修完英語專業基礎階段教學大綱規定課程的二、三年制最後一學年的大專生。
(3)教育部備案或批准有學歷的成人高等教育學院中四年制即脫產學習的英語專業(第二學年)本科生;五年制即不脫產學習的、修完英語專業基礎階段教學大綱規定課程(第三學年)的本科生。不脫產的三年制大專生,必須在第三學年時方可報名參加專業英語四級測試。
(4)重點外語類院校中,非英語專業的本科生中當年參加英語六級考試且成績在60分以上,可參加當年專業英語四級考試。
(5)參加四級測試的考生只有一次補考機會。課程(第三學年)的本科生。不脫產的三年制大專生,必須在第三學年時方可報名參加專業英語四級測試。
英語專業八級考試(TEM-8,Test for English Majors-Band 8),全稱為全國高校英語專業八級考試。自1991年起由中國大陸教育部實行,考察全國綜合性大學英語專業學生。英語專業八級考試是由高等學校外語專業教學指導委員會主辦的(非教育部主辦)。它在每年的三月份舉辦一次,考試在上午進行,題型包括聽力、閱讀、改錯、翻譯和寫作。 考試內容涵蓋英語聽、讀、寫、譯各方面,2005年又加入人文常識。筆試形式考核。口試另外考核,名稱為「英語專業八級口語與口譯考試」。
考試內容涵蓋英語聽、讀、寫、譯各方面,2005年又加入人文常識。筆試形式考核。口試另外考核,名稱為「英語專業八級口語與口譯考試」,合格後頒發「英語專業八級口語與口譯證書」,但是口試的知名度不夠,參加人數也不多,很多英語專業考生都不知道還有專八口試考試。
時間是每年3月上旬,對象是英語及相關專業大四學生。非英語及相關專業與非在校生無法參加考試。考試及格者由高等院校外語專業教學指導委員會頒發成績單。成績分三級:60-69分是合格;70-79分是良好;80分及以上是優秀。考試合格後頒發的證書終身有效。從2003年起,考試不合格能夠補考一次。補考合格後只頒發合格證書。
㈧ 2018年社會人士報考英語六級怎麼報名,有什麼條件要求
社會人士是無法報考英語六級的,全國大學英語四、六級考試系教育部主辦、由教育部考試中心組織實施的全國統一標准化考試,考試目的是檢測在校大學生的英語能力,考試對象只針對在校大學生。
社會人士可以報名參加的是全國英語等級考試(PETS),PETS在考生資格方面,無職業、戶籍以及受教育程度的限制,原則上任何人(但因政策原因,暫不面向仍在接受九年義務教育的學生)都可參加。考生可以根據自己的英語水平選擇參加其中任何一個級別的考試,但是,一次只能參加一個級別的考試。
目前PETS已在部分省份實施網上報名,請隨時關注中國教育考試網的更新信息,未參加網上報名的省份以省內公布為准。
(8)英語六級考試中國法制出版社合書館擴展閱讀:
全國英語等級考試報名注意事項
網上報名時,使用有效身份證件包括居民身份證(含臨時身份證)、軍人證件、港澳居民來往內地通行證、台灣居民往來大陸通行證或護照,按步驟注冊、填寫個人報名信息。報名時應按規定上傳近期正面免冠證件照一張。
報考者應確保報名時的個人信息資料真實、正確,並對個人信息不真實或不正確而導致無法參加考試以及其它直接或間接的後果負責。
考試時所持身份證件必須與報名時一致,證件不一致者不得參加考試。需要使用耳機的考點,若考生聽力考試時不戴耳機,按違規處理。
㈨ 英語六級考試中心證書查詢網站
:1. 首先呢,可以在英語四六級的官網上查分數,需要你輸入准考證號 2. 其次呢,可以去99宿舍網查分數,也是要用准考證號查詢的,如果忘記准考證,可