英語六級考試當代中國出版社中國石化出版社
『壹』 全國大學生英語競賽
B級,有點難度
『貳』 求去年12月全國英語六級考試試卷
2007年12月22日大學六級真題word (2008-06-04 16:34:07)
標簽:教育
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
The digital age
1. 如今,數字化產品越來越多,如…
2. 使用數字化產品對於人們學習工作和生活的影響。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Seven Ways to Save the World
Forget the old idea that conserving energy is a form of self-denial—riding bicycles, dimming the lights, and taking fewer showers. These days conservation is all about efficiency: getting the same—or better—results from just a fraction of the energy. When a slump in business travel forced Ulrich Ramer to cut costs at his family—owned hotel in Germany, he replaced hundreds of the hotel』s wasteful light bulbs, getting the same light for 80 percent less power. He bought a new water boiler with a digitally controlled pump, and wrapped insulation around the pipes. Spending about £100,000 on these and other improvements, he slashed his £90,000 fuel and power bill by £60,000. As a bonus, the hotel』s lower energy needs have reced its annual carbon emissions by more than 200 metric tons. 「For us, saving energy has been very, very profitable,」 he says. 「And most importantly, we』re not giving up a single comfort for our guests.」
Efficiency is also a great way to lower carbon emissions and help slow global warming. But the best argument for efficiency is its cost—or, more precisely, its profitability. That』s because quickly growing energy demand requires immense investment in new supply, not to mention the drain of rising energy prices.
No wonder efficiency has moved to the top of the political agenda. On Jan. 10, the European Union unveiled a plan to cut energy use across the continent by 20 percent by 2020. Last March, China imposed a 20 percent increase in energy efficiency by 2020. Even George W. Bush, the Texas oilman, is expected to talk about energy conservation in his State of the Union speech this week.
The good news is that the world is full of proven, cheap ways to save energy. Here are the seven that could have the biggest impact.
Insulate
Space heating and cooling eats up 36 percent of all the world』s energy. There』s virtually no limit to how much of that can be saved, as prototype 「zero-energy homes」 in Switzerland and Germany have shown. There』s been a surge in new ways of keeping heat in and cold out (or vice versa). The most advanced insulation follows the law of increasing returns: if you add enough you can scale down or even eliminate heating and air-conditioning equipment, lowering costs even before you start saving on utility bills. Studies have shown that green workplaces (ones that don』t constantly need to have the heat or air-conditioner running) have higher worker proctivity and lower sick rates.
Change Bulbs
Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world』s electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs—a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.
Compact fluorescent lamps, or CFLS, not only use 75 to 80 percent less electricity than incandescent bulbs to generate the same amount of light, but they also last 10 times longer. Phasing old bulbs out by 2030 would save the output of 650 power plants and avoid the release of 700 million tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year.
Comfort Zone
Water boilers, space heaters and air conditioners have been notoriously inefficient. The heat pump has altered that equation. It removes heat from the air outside or the ground below and uses it to supply heat to a building or its water supply. In the summer, the system can be reversed to cool buildings as well.
Most new residential buildings in Sweden are already heated with ground-source heat pumps. Such systems consume almost no conventional fuel at all. Several countries have used subsidies to jump-start the market, including Japan, where almost I million heat pumps have been installed in the past two years to heat water for showers and hot tubs.
Remake Factories
From steel mills to paper factories, instry eats up about a third of the world』s energy. The opportunities to save are vast. In Ludwigshafen, German chemicals giant BASF runs an interconnected complex of more than 200 chemical factories, where heat proced by one chemical process is used to power the next. At the Ludwigshafen site site alone, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company £200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions. Now BASF is doing the same for new plants in China. 「Optimizing (優化) energy efficiency is a decisive competitive advantage,」 says BASF CEO Jurgen Hambrecht.
Green Driving
A quarter of the world』s energy---including two thirds of the annual proction of oil—is used for transportation. Some savings come free of charge: you can boost fuel efficiency by 6 percent simply by keeping your car』s tires properly inflated (充氣). Gasoline-electric hybrid(混合型的) models like the Toyota Prius improve mileage by a further 20 percent over conventional models.
A Better Fridge
More than half of all residential power goes into running household appliances, procing a fifth of the world』s carbon emissions. And that』s true even though manufacturers have already hiked the efficiency of refrigerators and other white goods by as much as 70 percent since the 1980s. According to an International Energy Agency study, if consumers chose those models that would save them the most money over the life of the appliance, they』d cut global residential power consumption (and their utility bills) by 43 percent.
Flexible Payment
Who says you have to pay for all your conservation investments? 「Energy service contractors」 will pay for retrofitting(翻新改造)in return for a share of the client』s annual utility-bill savings. In Beijing. Shenwu Thermal Energy Technology Co. specializes in retrofitting China』s steel furnaces. Shenwu puts up the initial investment to install a heat exchanger that preheats the air going into the furnace, slashing the client』s fuel costs. Shenwu pockets a cut of those savings, so both Shenwu and the client profit.
If saving energy is so easy and profitable, why isn』t everyone doing it? It has do with psychology and a lack of information. Most of us tend to look at today』s price tag more than tomorrow』s potential saving. That holds double for the landlord or developer, who won』t actually see a penny of the savings his investment in better insulation or a better heating system might generate. In many people』s minds, conservation is still associated with self-denial. Many environmentalists still push that view.
Smart governments can help push the market in the right direction. The EU』s 1994 law on labeling was such a success that it extended the same idea to entire buildings last year. To boost the market value of efficiency, all new buildings are required to have an 「energy pass」 detailing power and heating consumption. Countries like Japan and Germany have successively tightened building codes, requiring an increase in insulation levels but leaving it up to builders to decide how to meet them.
The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself. Over the past year, sky-high fuel prices have focused minds on efficiency like never before. Ever-increasing pressure to cut costs has finally forced more companies to do some math on their energy use.
Will it be enough? With global demand and emissions rising so fast, we may not have any choice but to try. Efficient technology is here now, proven and cheap. Compared with all other options, it』s the biggest, easiest and most profitable bang for the buck.
1. What is said to be best way to conserve energy nowadays?
A) Raising efficiency. B) Cutting unnecessary costs..
C) Finding alternative resources. D) Sacrificing some personal comforts.
2. What does the European Union plan to do?
A) Diversify energy supply. B) Cut energy consumption.
C) Rece carbon emissions. D) Raise proction Raise proction efficiency.
3. If you add enough insulation to your house, you may be able to _____________.
A) improve your work environment B) cut your utility bills by half
C) get rid of air-conditioners D) enjoy much better health
4. How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?
A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent. C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.
5. Some countries have tried to jump-start the market of heat pumps by __________.
A)upgrading the equipment B)encouraging investments C) implementing high-tech D)providing subsidies
6. German chemicals giant BASF saves £200 million a year by ___________.
A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in China
C) using the newest technology D) recing the CO2 emissions of its plants
7. Global residential power consumption can be cut by 43 percent if ___________.
A) we increase the insulation of walls and water pipes
B) We choose simpler models of electrical appliances
C) We cut down on the use of refrigerators and other white goods
D) We choose the most efficient models of refrigerators and other white goods
8. Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of clients____________.
9. Many environmentalists maintain the view that conservation has much to do with _____.
10. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from __________
Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A
11. A) Proceed in his own way. B) Stick to the original plan.
C) Compromise with his colleague. D) Try to change his colleague』s mind.
12. A) Mary has a keen eye for style. B) Nancy regrets buying the dress.
C) Nancy and Mary went shopping together in Rome. D) Nancy and Mary like to follow the latest fashion.
13. A) Wash the dishes. B) Go to the theatre.
C) Pick up George and Martha. D) Take her daughter to hospital.
14. A) She enjoys making up stories about other people. B) She can never keep anything to herself for long.
C) She is eager to share news with the woman. D) She is the best informed woman in town.
15. A) A car dealer. B) A mechanic C) A driving examiner. D) A technical consultant.
16. A) The shopping mall has been deserted recently. B) Shoppers can only find good stores in the mall.
C) Lots of people moved out of the downtown area. D) There isn』t much business downtown nowadays.
17. A) He will help the woman with her reading. B) The lounge is not a place for him to study in.
C) He feels sleepy whenever he tries to study. D) A cozy place is rather hard to find on campus.
18. A) To protect her from getting scratches. B) To help relieve her of the pain.
C) To prevent mosquito bites. D) To avoid getting sunburnt.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A) In a studio. B) In a clothing store. C) At a beach resort D) At a fashion show
20. A) To live there permanently. B) To stay there for half a year.
C) To find a better job to support herself. D) To sell leather goods for a British company.
21. A) Designing fashion items for several companies. B) Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.
C) Working as an employee for Ferragamo. D) Serving as a sales agent for Burberrys.
22. A) It has seen a steady decline in its profits. B) It has become much more competitive.
C) It has lost many customers to foreign companies. D) It has attracted lot more designers from abroad.
23. A) It helps her to attract more public attention. B) It improves her chance of getting promoted.
C) It strengthens her relationship with students. D) It enables her to understand people better.
24. A) Passively. B) Positively. C) Skeptically. D) Sensitively.
25. A) It keeps haunting her day and night. B) Her teaching was somewhat affected by it.
C) It vanishes the moment she steps into her role. D) Her mind goes blank once she gets on the stage.
Section B
Passage One
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. A) To win over the majority of passengers from airlines in twenty years.
B) To reform railroad management in western European countries.
C) To electrify the railway lines between major European cities.
D) To set up an express train network throughout Europe.
27. A) Major European airliner will go bankrupt.
B) Europeans will pay much less for traveling.
C) Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cut by half.
D) Trains will become the safest and most efficient means of travel in Europe.
28. A) Train travel will prove much more comfortable than air travel.
B) Passengers will feel much safer on board a train than on a plane.
C) Rail transport will be environmentally friendlier than air transport.
D) Traveling by train may be as quick as, or even quicker than, by air.
29. A) In 1981. B) In 1989. C) In 1990. D) In 2000.
Passage Two
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. A) There can be no speedy recovery for mental patients.
B) Approaches to healing patients are essentially the same.
C) The mind and body should be taken as an integral whole.
D) There is no clear division of labor in the medical profession.
31. A) A doctor』s fame strengthens the patients』 faith in them.
B) Abuse of medicines is widespread in many urban hospitals.
C) One third of the patients depend on harmless substances for cure.
D) A patient』s expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery.
32. A) Expensive drugs may not prove the most effective.
B) The workings of the mind may help patients recover.
C) Doctors often exaggerate the effect of their remedies.
D) Most illnesses can be cured without medication.
Passage Three
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. A) Enjoying strong feelings and emotions. B) Defying all dangers when they have to.
C) Being fond of making sensational news. D) Dreaming of becoming famous one day.
34. A) Working in an emergency room. B) Watching horror movies.
C) Listening to rock music. D) Doing daily routines.
35. A) A rock climber. B) A psychologist. C) A resident doctor. D) A career consultant.
Section C
If you』re like most people, you』ve inlged in fake listening many times. You go to history class, sit in the third row, and look (36) ________ at the instructor as she speaks. But your mind is far away, (37) _______ in the clouds of pleasant daydreams. (38) ________ you come back to earth: the instructor writes an important term on the chalkboard, and you (39) _______ it in your notebook. Every once in a while the instructor makes a (40) _________ remark, causing others in the class to laugh. You smile politely, pretending that you』ve heard the remark and found it mildly (41) ___________. You have a vague sense of (42) ___________ that you aren』t paying close attention, but you tell yourself that any (43) ________ you miss can be picked up from a friend』s notes. Besides, (44) _______________________. So back you go into your private little world. Only later do you realize you』ve missed important information for a test.
Fake listening may be easily exposed, since many speakers are sensitive to facial cues and can tell if you』re merely pretending to listen. (45) ________________________.
Even if you』re not exposed, there』s another reason to avoid fakery; it』s easy for this behavior to become a habit. For some people, the habit is so deeply rooted that (46) _________________. As a result, they miss lots of valuable information.
『叄』 英語六級考試中心證書查詢網站
:1. 首先呢,可以在英語四六級的官網上查分數,需要你輸入准考證號 2. 其次呢,可以去99宿舍網查分數,也是要用准考證號查詢的,如果忘記准考證,可
『肆』 考英語6級需要什麼書
《新概念英語3》新版 作者:亞歷山大(L.G.ALEXANDER)何其莘 著;出版社:外語教學與研究版出版社 本書的音頻可以在網上權下。
新概念系列(1、2、3、4)都很不錯,適合不同英語水平的學習者, 新概念3適合六級考試與研究生考試,推薦你去看看。
如果是想通過閱讀記單詞,我覺得去讀考過的真題閱讀,多讀幾遍,很有幫助。另外,雖然《新概念英語》系列大多都是故事類文章,但我個人認為只要你按照那本書的要求去做,對六級考試也會很有幫助。
『伍』 2018年6月大學英語六級考試CET6真題及答案解析在考試結束後在哪裡會公布
^你好,我是來兔兔禿90,用網路網盤自分享給你,點開就可以保存,鏈接永久有效^_^鏈接:https://pan..com/s/10l5r9FXDkpfRCtHdxlAe2Q 提取碼:0000
『陸』 《大學英語六級詞彙通過真題記單詞》作者:大學英語四六級考試命題研究組編 出版社:中國石化出版社
卓越上就有
去看看把~~
祝你考試成功~~
我前幾天剛在卓越上 買了本新航道的六級書~~感覺還行~~其實這種考試就是考單詞量~~
『柒』 全國大學英語四六級考試(CET)成績查詢 官網
是中國教育考試網-成績查詢。該網站教育部考試中心內系教育部直屬事業單位容,主要承擔教育考試專項職責任務,是成人高考、研究生考試、英語四六級考試、計算機等級考試的官方網站。
其前身是1987年成立的國家教委考試管理中心;1990年更名為國家教委考試中心;1998年更改為教育部考試中心。
該網站可以支持社會證書考試的全國計算機等級考試、全國計算機應用水平考試、中國少數民族漢語水平等級考試、全國英語等級考試等多個考試成績的查詢。
『捌』 大學英語四、六級考試的輔導資料哪裡購買哪個出版的比較好
四六級的題是上海交大出的 推薦交大出版的
單詞推薦新東方 可以考慮下思思大王記單詞
外語教學與研究出版社的也很好
真題肯定是用王長喜的
一般新華書店 學校書店都有
加油 祝你好運
『玖』 社會人士怎麼報名英語六級考試
社會人士不可以參加英語四六級考試。准確點說,目前情況是,非在校大學生是沒有資格參加大學英語四六級考試的(簡稱CET)。
在校學生可以報考英語四六級
社會人員考報四六級是不可以的,在為這是專門為學生們准備的考試方式,具體有:
1、在校的本科生;
2、具有同等文化程度的大專生或碩士研究生經得學校同意後也可在本學校進行報名參加考試;
3、具有同等程度的讀業余大學,比如夜大或函授生也可在學校的同意在學校進行報名考試。而且四六級考試只能是在自己所在的學校報名考試,不能跨校考的。
為此,作為對我國在校大學生英語能力是否達到《教學要求》的主要鑒定手段的大學英語四、六級考試也必須相應改革,以適應新的形勢,使考試更好地為貫徹《教學要求》服務。在教育部高教司的主持和領導下,大學英語四、六級考試改革組和考試委員會經過反復研討和論證,並廣泛聽取了大學英語第一線教師和學生的意見,制定了《全國大學英語四、六級考試改革方案(試行)》。
大學英語四、六級考試是一種為教學服務的標准化考試。因此,考試改革的方向是在保持考試的科學性、客觀性和公正性的同時,使考試最大限度地對大學英語教學產生正面的導向作用,即通過四、六級考試的改革,引導師生正確處理教學與考試的關系,更合理地使用四、六級考試,使考試更好地為教學服務。