六級英語通用作文結構
⑴ 六級作文如何提高篇章結構
首先呢,基礎功底要扎實。該背的單詞和短語都要背。
再有就是要多寫,多請老師幫你批改,然後你要把自己的錯誤或表達不好的地方改正過來。唯有經常堅持,持之以恆才能進步。你可以去找些模板作文,但是除了模板作文可以模仿之外,自己的修煉是非常重要的。必須要請老師批改你的作文,自己也要堅持下去,不要害怕,加油,我給你打氣,請繼續堅持下去!↖(^ω^)↗
英語六級作文應試指導
王長喜 許卉艷
一、概述
教育部1999年最新六級考試大綱對寫作的具體要求是:能在閱讀難度與課文相仿的書面材料時做筆記、回答問題和寫提綱,能就一定的話題或提綱在半小時內寫出120-150詞的短文,能寫通知或便條,表達意思清楚,無重大語言錯誤。
縱觀近10年的大學英語六級考試,作文內容偏重工作、學習、交通及社會文化等方面的問題。考試形式中,給出英文題目和中文提綱式作文佔68.4%,圖表作文21%,給出英文題目及中文提示作文5.3%
大學英語六級考試作文評分原則來取總體評分,就文章的總體印象給分及獎勵分,而不是按語言點的錯誤數目扣分。如14分作文的標準是:切題,表達思想清楚,文字通順,連貫性較好,基本上無語言錯誤。此外,大學英語考試委員會從1997年6月起,正式實施了「作文最低分」的規定:作文分大於0分,小於 6分,在計算成績時要在總分中減去6分;如果作文得10分,則最後成績一律計為59分。
二、如何進行准備
首先要了解英語六級作文考試大綱的內容,評分標准、原則,歷年真題范圍,從而掌握出題原則及規律。同時,弄清自身在寫作方面存在的問題:詞彙貧乏還是不知如何下手。只有這樣課下才能有針對性地學習,才能做到知已知彼,百戰不殆。
打好基本功。了解英語六級作文考試選詞要熟悉、簡潔、具體及多樣化;句子要語法規范,具有一致性,連貫性及多樣性;段落要中心突出,思想上保持一致,內容上有連貫性等特點。
熟悉各種文體的結構特點,寫作技巧及常用句型、套話等。如論說文的常用開頭法有諺語法、定義法、引用法、提問法、直接法、間接法、故事法、概括法及綜合法;中間段的擴展法有時間、空間、定義、分類、過程、例證、比較與對比及因果法;結尾段常用方法有重述法、總結法、提問法、預測法、建議法及名言法等。了解各種書信及簡歷的結構特點和寫法;熟悉英文摘要及圖表作文的具體要求:如何歸納信息、描述中心內容,如何用詞簡潔等。
背誦一些常用於論說文中的起、承、轉、合結構的詞(組),句型以及各種書信(如求職信、申請信、邀請信、感謝信等)中常用於開頭或結尾的套話等。
勤學多練,熟能生巧。在閱讀範文前可根據所給作文題目及要求按自己的思路試寫一下,然後與範文對照找出差距,並有意識地背誦一些涉及科技、社會、文化等各個側面的代表性文章,儲存多種信息,以防寫作時無話可說。
平時在閱讀英語文章、報紙以及做模擬題時,要注意積累常用詞彙、表達法及句型,分析文章的構思、組織方法,以便在寫作考試時能做到有條不紊,順理成章。
熟悉各種應試技巧:如何識別提綱中的關鍵詞;如何將提綱轉化為各段的主題句;如何描述圖表內容,提出相關問題並加以分析、說明;如何開頭;如何結尾等。
三、臨場注意事項
放鬆情緒,消除恐懼感,必要時可藉助深呼吸來緩解緊張的心情。
如試卷一、二(作文在試卷2上)同時發下來,應在做完聽力部分後,迅速地看一下作文題,讓其在大腦中留有一席之地,這樣便於在做詞彙、閱讀時隨時發現寫作可借用的詞彙、例子、句型等相關內容,而不致於在本來較短的寫作時間內,大腦一片空白,無從下手。
認真審題,弄清文章及各段主題,實現由提綱到主題句的轉換。
打草稿:擺事實,理清思路,從易於表達,且論證豐富的觀點入手,不局限於一種看法,一種表達法或一種句式。
具體寫作時最好分段來寫,各段之間空二至三行,以利於隨時增減或刪改。而且字跡要工整,卷面要保持清潔,給判卷人一個好印象。
寫完後仔細檢查作文中用詞、句法方面有無不準確的地方;句式有無變化;句與句之間,段與段之間有無合適的連接及過渡等。
總之,為了順利通過六級寫作考試,突破最低分類線,不但需要了解相應的考試要求,評分原則,掌握各種文體的寫作要領,而且更需要平時多讀多練習,加強實踐。
⑵ 求英語六級作文通用句型
一)比較
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ..but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the s me is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A nbspis ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二)原因
1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account& bspfor ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact&n spthat...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary actor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
三) 後果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can&nb pbe so great that...
⑶ 六級作文萬能句型
寫作的「七項基本原則」
一、 長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精闢的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見,長短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!
強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主題句原則
國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學,故意把主體隱藏在文章之內,結果造成我們稀里糊塗!不知所雲!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結尾,讓讀者一目瞭然,必會平安無事!
特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!
⑷ 六級英語作文寫作規范有哪些
第一:句法要正確。一般句子結構有:一主一謂,一個簡單句只能有一個主謂結構。其中可以有兩個或以上並列謂語,但不可以在主語前後各有一個謂語;關系清楚,兩個簡單句不可以僅僅用逗號連接;如為並列關系,須用並列連詞,如and, or, but, so, for, while等;如為主從關系,須在從句之前加從屬連詞,如since, because, if等;否則,兩句要用句號、分號、問號或感嘆號隔開。
第二:主次分明。一個大句裡面的兩個小句只可能是並列的分句,或主句和從句,不可能都是從句,因此不得同時使用兩個連詞;主謂完整英語句子必須有主語和謂語。語序規范,特殊疑問句通常用倒裝語序:「特殊疑問詞 + 助動詞+主語和其他部分」,除非特殊疑問詞在句中作主語或修飾主語。間接引語或從句用陳述語序。
第三:連詞正確,介詞後通常不接that從句,先行詞是人時,定語從句引導詞為who 或that,在表示「……的」意思時,定語從句引導詞為whose。
語法部分的知識點雖然繁瑣,讓同學們學習的時候感到非常枯燥,但這部分知識卻是非常重要的,我們在六級英語作文寫作的過程中一定要注意句子的爭正確表達,盡量避免寫出有歧義的句子,應該在表達正確的基礎上再加上加分句型,這樣我們才能拿高分。
希望能幫助到你,望採納!!!
⑸ 求六級萬能作文。。[email protected]。。。
開頭萬能公式
1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
有人問了,「我沒有記住名言,怎麼辦?尤其是英語名言?」,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經典句型:
A proverb says, 「 You are only young once.」 (適用於已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用於自編名言)
更多經典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開頭萬能公式二:數字統計
原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬能公式
1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論
說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話,那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎麼想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作的「七項基本原則」
一、 長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精闢的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見,長短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!
強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主題句原則
國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學,故意把主體隱藏在文章之內,結果造成我們稀里糊塗!不知所雲!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結尾,讓讀者一目瞭然,必會平安無事!
特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!
說明原因型
模板一:這個模板的中文大意是:在某種場合,發生某種現象,並提供一些相關數據,然後列出這種現象的三個原因,並將三個原因總結為一個最主要原因,最後提出避免這種現象的兩個辦法。總的來說,利用這個模板寫英語作文,是相當容易的,您只要將適當的內容,填寫到對應的方括弧中,一篇通順的英語作文即可完成。下面就是這個模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某種現象] in [某種場合]. It is estimated that [相關數據]. Why have there been so many [某種現象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某種現象] is e to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解決辦法一]. On the other hand, [解決辦法二]. All these measures will certainly rece the number of [某種現象].
為便於讀者理解,我特意用這個模板,寫了一篇關於ghost writer(捉刀代筆的槍手)的示範性小作文,請您觀摩一下。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 槍手] in [China's examinations / 中國的考場]. It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的應試者是槍手]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 槍手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers' ignorance / 僱主無知]. Besides, [hirers' indolence / 僱主懶惰]. The third one is [hirers' obtusely / 僱主遲鈍]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 槍手] is e to [hirers' low IQ / 僱主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斬首]. All these measures will certainly rece the number of [ghost writers / 槍手].
模板二:
These days we often hear that (1). It is common that (2).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,( 3 ).
For another,( 4 ). What is more, since (5), it is natural that (6).
To solve the problem is not easy at all,but is worth trying .We should do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future .
相應的作文
Pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the instrial revolution), it is natural
That (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).
To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthy .We should do something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future .
英語四六級作文35個加分句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est. + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的優點是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution.
用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此...以致於...)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著...,..能夠..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是...的時候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式...(過去...年來,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來,我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...為基礎)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓...明白...事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (與...息息相關)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (養成...的習慣)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因為...)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵,我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多麼...!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (對...有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to (對...有益),do harm to (對...有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.
讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (對...造成一大威脅)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (盡全力去...)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標