英語六級解決問題型英語作文

1. 關於解決問題的英語作文

To solve the problem by regarding it as a challenge Many a time I often meet with diffcult problems from all kinds of courses. What should I do now? To quite or beat them totally? I'd rather to choose the last one--- to take them as challenges. In my mind, If you acculated so many questions and don't solve them, sooner or later you'll fail in tests because of your lack of knowlwdge. Futhermore, if you know how to deal with a typical problem, it will be very easy for you to gain the rules of solving problems of such a kind, and the more problems you've met and solved, the more experiences you'll get.

2. 六級英語作文問題

可以省略，更簡潔，也可以帶著。沒有影響。whether (or not )這樣懂嗎？

3. 初二解決問題型英語作文

Mike是一位中學生,沉迷於電腦游戲,並因此耽誤了學習.你是Mike的好朋友,你打算如何幫助他?用提示寫短文（70字）
1,如果玩電腦多就浪費時間
2,Mike應該少用電腦,努力學習,提高成績
3,多個朋友交流,並培養愛好如運動等.
文章開頭已給出,不記入詞數.
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter.I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now.There are many exciting games and cartoons in the internet, however, we young people should pay much attention on our studies. Only by controlling ourselves can we achieve our aims and be successful. In the school we must follow our teachers』 advice and improve our subjects and get good marks. Our friends can also help us to warn us of the dangers of surfing the internet and play all kinds of games on the sports ground.

4. 急需英語六級作文分類、以及對應寫作方法。

我已經過了六級啦~~就把我復慣用的文檔給你找來了，希望你能用得上哦，距離六級考試也不遠了，背一背這些都是很有用的，加油哦~~

說明原因常用句型
n 1.There are many/plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining/ for .
n 2. Thereasons of lie in several aspects .
n 3.Many factors contribute to .
n 4.There are many reasons that may account for .
n 5. Thereasons for/why are as follows: .
n 6.There are many factors that have stimulated this huge change.
n 7. The rapid growth of _____ owes muchto_____
圖表作文篇章結構
1) We havewitnessed 總體現象.
2) According to 描述圖表 , 具體表現一.
3) And 具體表現二 .
4) Many reasons contribute to 過渡句.
5)To begin with, 原因一.
6)Moreover, 原因二.
7) In addition, 原因三.
8) As a result, 導致結果.
9) As to me, 作者的看法.
10) First of all, 理由一.
11) Besides, 理由二.
12) To conclude, 總結.
連接詞
n 1)表層次:
n first,firstly, in the first place, to begin with, to start with,
n second,secondly, further, next, still, furthermore
n third,thirdly, what』s more, last, last but not least, finally
n and,also, too, and then, next, besides, moreover , equally important, in addition,
n 2)表轉折；
n by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, onthe other hand, at the same time,
n despitethe fact that, regardless of, in spite of, but, however, nevertheless,otherwise, instead, still
n although,though, even though, yet, even so, it is true …but
n 3)表因果；
n 因：because of, as, for, for the reason, eto, owing to, since, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result from
n 果：So, thus, hence，therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result, asa consequence, result in
n 4)表遞近：
n furthermore,moreover, likewise, what is more, besides, also, not only...but also...
n too,in addition
n 5)表舉例：
n forexample, for instance, a case in point is……，to take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is
n 6)表解釋：
n as amatter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words
n 7)表總結：
n insummary, to sum up, in a word, in short, in brief, in conclusion, to conclude, to summarize
n thus,as has been said, altogether, in fact, finally, in simpler terms, indeed, onthe whole, in all
開頭常用句
n 名人名言開頭
n A proverb says, 「You are only young once.」（適用於已記住的名言）
n It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用於自編名言）
n Aseveryoneknows,
n Noonecandenythat…
n 數據統計開頭
n Accordingtoarecentsurvey, about78.9％.

n Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…
n （問題解決型作文）開頭
n Man is now facing with a big problem— ________, which is becoming more and more serious.
n Along with the advance of the society moreand more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…
n （觀點對立型作文）開頭
n People』s views/ideas/opinions on X vary from person to person
n （現象解釋型作文）開頭
n As society develops/ with the deepening ofChinese reform and opening up, peopleare attaching much importance to …

n Recently the phenomenon has aroused wideconcern, some people are in alarm that…

結尾常用句
n 深遠意義型
n 1）Itis of vital importance to the progress of our whole human beings.

n 2）Thesignificance of X is far-reaching/ it might exert a profound influence on X.

n 3）Followingthese suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay-off might be worth the effort .It will not only benefit ... but also benefit ...
n 展望未來型
n 1）Consequently, Iam confident that a bright future is awaiting us because________.

n 2）All in all, thesolutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve it.
n 號召建議型
n 1）urgentmeasures are needed to cure this problem
n 2）strictlaws and regulations should be issued (made) to
n 3）weshould seek for a balanced point between the advantages and disadvantages
n 4）weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in
n 5）Wemight do more than identify the causes/factors; it is important to take actionto

寫作模板——提綱式作文

模版1

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.

More importantly, 論據2.

Most important of all, 論據3.

In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.

或 From above, we can predict that 預測.

模版2

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.

For one thing, 論據1.

For another, 論據2.

Last but not the least, 論據3.

To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.

或 From above, we can predict that 預測.

模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.

First of all, 論據1。

Furthermore, 論據2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.

或 From above, we can predict that 預測.

插入語的使用
1.indeed的確 2.surely無疑3.however然而
4.obviously顯然5.frankly坦率地說 6.luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸運 7.briefly簡單地說
8.needless to say不用說，
9.most important of all最為重要是
10.worse still更糟糕的是
11.in other words換句話說
12.in a sense在某種意義上
13.in fact事實上
14.of course當然
15.as a matter offact事實上
16.judging from…根據……判斷
17.Ibelieve/hope/suppose我相信/希望/認為
18.what isimportant (serious)重要(嚴重)的是
19. to myknowledge據我所知
20.on the contrary相反
開頭
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people』s concern.
最近,…問題已引起人們的關注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-daylife. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems aswell.
互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人們一般認為…
Many people insist that… 很多人堅持認為…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believethat … 隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為…
A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎認為…
結尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to theconclusion that…
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusionthat … 考慮所有這些因素, 我們可能會得出合理的結論…
Hence/Therefore, we』d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to findout new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.
引出不同觀點:
People』s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However,others believe that…. 人們對…的觀點因人而異.有些人認為….. 然而其他人卻認為．．．
People may have different opinions on…
人們對…可能會有不同的見解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.
There are different opinions among people as to…
關於…. 人們的觀點大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同.
提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).
該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on theimprovement of …
該是採納…的建議,並對…的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫無疑問,對…問題應予以足夠的重視.
Obviously,…. If wewant to do something… , it is essential that… 顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有這樣,我們才能…
It must be realized that… 我們必須意識到…
預示後果:
Obviously, if we don』t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead usin danger. 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,很可能會…
It is urgent thatimmediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很緊迫的是,應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展.
論證
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinionrather than the second. 在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點….
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就個人而言, 我站在…的一邊.
I sincerely believe that… 我真誠地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….
在我個人看來,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
給出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 為什麼會…? 一個原因是… 令一個原因是…或許其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法:
Here are some suggestions for handling…
這是如何處理某事的一些建議.
The best way to solve the troubles is…
解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.
人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.
批判錯誤觀點和做法:
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很顯然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn』t mean that…
可能…是對的,但這並不意味著…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn』t ignore that… 認為….是很自然的,但我們不應忽視….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒有證據表明…
文章結尾句型
1、「因此，不難得出結論...」
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is notdifficult to draw the conclusion that...
2、「綜上所述，我們能得出如下結論...」
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonablyarrive at the conclusion that...
3、「這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當，我們就會...」
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properlyhandled, however, we will...
4、「總之，全社會都應該密切關注...,只有這樣我們才能...」
All in all, the whole society should pay closeattention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
5、「考慮到所有的因素，我們意識到...」
Taking into account all of these factors, we havereached the realization that...

5. 以「解決英語學習問題」英語作文帶翻譯

Nowadays, English has become the international standard language. As China is stepping to the internationalization, learning English is more and more important. But many people find it hard to learn English well. According to my own learning experience, I think determination, read English materials and patience are the most significant.
First of all, doing everything needs determination. Determination is a prerequisite to do something. When facing difficulty, the people who have determination will insist, on contrary, the people who don』t have determinatin are easily give up. Thus, if people wants to do something well, the first thing they need to do is to make up their mind. Secondly, reading English materials is a great help for learning English. It can help people raise sense for English language, have interest and confidence in Engilsh. That will help people a lot in the process of learning. Last, patience is necessary in English learning. Most people will feel difficult to learn English at the beginning. The people without patience will often upset towards learning English. As a result, it will increase the difficulties of learning English and vice versa.In general, determination, reading English materials and patience are the effective ways to learn English. If people recognize those, they will learn it well sooner or later.

如今，英語已經成為國際標准語言。由於中國正在邁向國際化，學習英語變得越來越重要。但是許多人發現很難學好英語。根據我自己的學習經驗，我覺得決心，閱讀英語材料和耐心是最重要的。首先，做所有的事情都需要決心。決心是做一件事的一個先決條件。面對困難時，有決心的人會堅持下去，相反，那些沒有決心的人則很容易放棄。因此，如果有人想完成一件事情，他們要做的第一件事是下定決心。其次，閱讀英語材料對學習英語有很大的幫助。它可以幫助人們提高英語語感，對英語有興趣和信心。這將在學習的過程中對人們的幫助很大。最後，耐心在英語學習中是必須的。剛開始學習英語的時候大多數人都會覺得很難。沒有耐心的人對學習英語會經常感到心煩。結果就是增加了學習英語的困難，反之亦然。總之，決心，閱讀英語材料和耐心是學習英語的有效途徑。

6. 論解決問題的重要性英語作文

• ved that the one who is with beautiful outlook will have more
  chances to be successful,everyone wants to have perfect
  outlook.Recently,the topic of only the good looking one has youth
  becomes popular,people satire this phenomenon.Actually,no one will deny
  the importance of outlook,the one who denies it may be he is
  jealous.Though outlook is important,it can』t decide everything,our
  effort is also important.If the one who is just caring about his
  face,ignoring other factors,he does not pay attention to the inside,the
  beautiful face will not help him go further.On the contrary,the outlook
  is a gift from the god,but only we work hard to improve ourselves,can we
  make this gift more precious.We must learn that beautiful outlook
  provides us an easy way to be successful,but if we don』t improve
  ourselves,we will be kicked out any time.
  人們相信長得好看的人會更容易成功,每個人都想要擁有完美
  的外表.最近,關於「長得好看的人才有青春」的話題變得流行,人們諷刺這樣的現象.實際上,沒有人會否認外表的重要性,誰否認就說明誰可能妒忌.雖然外表
  很重要,但是那不能決定一切,我們的努力也同樣重要.如果一個人僅僅關注他的外表,忽視了其他的因素,對於內在置之不理,那麼美麗的容顏也不能幫助他走得
  更遠.相反的,外貌是上帝的禮物,但是我們只有努力提升自我,才能讓這份禮物有價值.我們必須要知道美麗的外表給我們提供了一條更容易通往成功的道路,但
  是如果我們不提升自己,隨時
  

7. 英語六級作文寫作技巧有那些

1、中心句放開端

文章中心句是整個文章的主題和寫作圍繞的中心，通常應該放在段落的開端，這樣一方面能夠讓閱卷老師一眼看出文章表達的主旨意思，起到開門見山的作用；另一方面可以使文章條理層次更加清晰，邏輯性強，文章的整體結構合理。

中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用，放在段尾也可以起到總結全文的作用。這一方法對於寫作初學者來說還是有一定困難的，因此在六級考試中，為了減少不必要的錯誤和損失，盡量將中心句放到文章的開頭以保萬無一失。

2、關鍵詞要具體

文章的中心句一般是通過關鍵詞來表現和限制文章的主旨思想的，所以為了突出主題，關鍵詞需要盡量寫得具體些。

這里對「具體」的要求主要體現在兩個方面：一方面是要具體到能限制和區分文章段落層次的發展;另一方面是要具體到能說明段落發展的方法。精確仔細地突出關鍵詞是清楚地表達文章主旨、寫好段落中心句的重要前提之一，這對考生來說有一定難度。

3、設問擴充內容

中心句及關鍵詞確定後，文章的大概框架已經清晰了，這時候就需要選擇和主題有關的信息和素材來填充這個框架。實質上，針對關鍵詞測試每一個所選擇的素材就是一個分類的過程。

有一種常用的行文方法就是句子展開前加以設問，然後解答，即設問-解答(why-because)的方法，利用問題引出自己需要的話題再加以解答表現自己的觀點，同時緊緊圍繞主題。

(7)英語六級解決問題型英語作文擴展閱讀：

一、解釋現象型

解釋現象型作文一般要求考生根據考試提綱引出某種現象，然後分析現象產生的原因，闡述其影響，並給出合理的建議。此類作文在歷年真題中所佔比例較大，是練習的重點之一。

二、解決問題型

解決問題型作文，要求考生根據考試題目中所反映或提到的問題，提出解決問題的方案或應對措施。此類作文重在考查學生解決問題的能力，因此寫作時一定要具體詳細地說明解決問題的方法。

三、說明利弊型

說明利弊型作文的標志十分明顯，非常容易識別，其要求比較明確，即要求考生比較某事物或現象的利弊，並表明自己的觀點。

四、對比選擇型

在六級作文中，對比選擇型的題目要求非常明確且富有針對性。這類作文一般以問題的形式或兩者選一的形式出現，要求考生對兩種觀點或做法進行比較，然後表明自己的看法，並且給出理由。寫這類作文最關鍵的一點就是在表明個人觀點的同時，還要給出支撐觀點的充分理由。

8. 急求英語作文一篇.(四六級水平)

英語作文 英語作文的基本要求：
首先，一個段落必須有一個中心即主題思想，該中心由主題句特別是其中的題旨來表達。整個段落必須緊扣這個主題（stick or hold to the topic），這就是段落的統一性（unity）。其次，一個段落必須有若干推展句，使主題思想得到充分展開，從而給讀者一個完整的感覺，這就是完整性（completeness or adequateness）。再者，一個段落不是雜亂無章的，而是有機的組合，句子的排列順序必須合乎邏輯，從一個句子到另一個句子的過渡必須流暢（smooth），這就是連貫性（coherence）。下面我們就對這三個標准分別加以說明。
1、統一性
一個段落內的各個句子必須從屬於一個中心，任何游離於中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請看下例：
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主題句是段首句，controlling idea（中心思想）是take the long trip across the country。文中出現兩個irrelevant sentences，一個是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie，這一段是講的是Joe and I ，中間出現一個Bella是不合適的。還有，Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關。再看一個例子：
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit，但段中有兩個irrelevant sentences，一個是I bought two new suitcases last week，另一個是My mother was a premature baby。
從上面兩個例子可以看出，native speakers同樣會造出來irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了，造成偏題或離題，那問題就更嚴重了。
2、完整性
正象我們前面說得那樣，一個段落的主題思想靠推展句來實現，如果只有主題句而沒有推展句來進一步交待和充實，就不能構成一個完整的段落。同樣，雖然有推展句，但主題思想沒有得到相對圓滿的交待，給讀者一種意猶未盡的感覺。這樣的段落也不能完成其交際功能。例如：
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主題句是段首句。本段的兩個推展句均不能回答主題句中提出的問題。什麼是「a mind in turmoil」（心境不平靜）Physical work又如何能改變這種情況？為什麼它能起therapy的作用？讀者得不到明確的答案。因此，要達到完整就必須盡可能地簡明。例如：
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表達的主題思想是一種看法，必須有具體事例加以驗證。上述兩個推展句只是在文字上對主題作些解釋，整個段落內容空洞，簡而不明。如果用一兩個具體的例子的話，就可以把主題解釋清楚了。比如下段：
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、連貫性（coherence）
連貫性包括意連和形連兩個方面，前者指的是內在的邏輯性，後者指的是使用轉換詞語。當然這兩者常常是不可分割的。只有形連而沒有意連，句子之間就沒有內在的有機的聯系；反之，只有意連而沒有形連，有時行文就不夠流暢。
1）、意連
段落中句子的排列應遵循一定的次序，不能想到什麼就寫什麼。如果在下筆之前沒有構思，邊寫邊想，寫寫停停，那就寫不出一氣呵成的好文章來。下面介紹幾種常見的排列方式。
A．按時間先後排列（chronological arrangement）
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段從「rose」（起床）寫起，然後是吃早餐（「not to miss breakfast」, 「closing at nine o'clock」），然後是「close to noon」，一直寫到這一天結束（「By nine——」）。
B. 按位置遠近排列（spatial arrangement）。例如：
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的寫法是由遠及近，從遠處（「from a distance」）寫起，然後「get closer」，再到（「ten feet away」），最後是「inside the pagoda」……當然，按位置遠近來寫不等於都是由遠及近。根據需要，也可以由近及遠，由表及裡等等。
C. 按邏輯關系排列（logical arrangement）
a. 按重要性順序排列（arrangement in order of importance）
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
這一段談的是表達能力，它的重要性與職業，身份有關，從「not need much skill」或「of little importance」到「more important」，最後是「most important」。
b.由一般到特殊排列（general-to-specific arrangement）
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
這一段談的是a writer's carelessness，先給出一個general statement作為主題句，然後通過5個 」perhaps」加以例證。
c. 由特殊到一般排列（specific-to-general arrangement）
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主題句是段首句，它僅提出一個問題：為什麼兩只貓會被搞混。然後對兩者進行比較，末句才下結論。
2）、形連
行文的邏輯性常常要靠適當的轉換詞語及其他手段來實現。請讀下面這一段文字並找出文中用以承上啟下的詞語：
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上啟下的詞語有兩種，一種是轉換詞語（transitional words or phrases），另一種是起轉換作用的其他連接手段（linking devices）。前者依次有：first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.後者依次是：he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有詞彙105個，所使用的轉換詞語及其他連接用語共26個詞，約占該段總詞彙量的四分之一。由此可見，掌握好transitions不僅對行文的流（smoothness）有益，而且對於學生在半個小時內寫120個詞也是不無好處的。
一個段落里如果沒有transitions也就很難有coherence了.我們看下面一個例子：
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句開頭出現一個起過渡作用的」it」之外，沒有使用其他的過渡詞語.這樣，文中出現許多重復的詞語，全段讀起來也顯得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的過渡詞語來修飾的話，這一段就成了下面一個流暢連貫的段落：
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences．
4、有損連貫性的幾種情況：
考生在寫作中經常出現下面幾種錯誤：
1、不必要的改變時態，比如：
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改變單復數，比如：
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改變人稱，比如：
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此寫作中，一定要注意時態，人稱以及數的變化是否正確，要注意保持一致。
英語作文的書寫格式
英文書寫應符合書寫規范，英文字母要寫清楚、寫整齊、寫美觀，字母的大小和字母之間的距離要勻稱。書寫應做到字形秀麗漂亮，通篇勻稱和諧。
寫英文字母要掌握正確筆順。如字母i，應該先寫下面的部分，然後再打點。有的學生卻按寫漢字的習慣從上到下寫，寫快了，就會把點和下面的十筆連在量起，顯得十分別扭。字形t應為兩筆。不少人卻將兩筆合成一筆，看上去不像t，倒像l或是e，難以辨認。另外，把r寫成v，把q寫成把g，把k寫成h等等，都是中學生書寫中常見的毛病。
不少人在四線三格的練習紙上書寫尚有規矩，能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求書寫，但在白紙或橫線紙上書寫，卻顯得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下，或一律寫成同一高度，占上中兩格的字母與佔中下兩格的字母完全沒有高低之別。這些現象都要防止。
另外，書寫時還要注意詞與詞之間要保持一定的距離，不能緊靠在一起。字母之間的連寫也應該按照習慣，不能隨意亂來。
在一篇字數有限的作文里，我們還要注意盡量不把一個單詞拆開移行。萬一要移行，則必須以音節為單位進行，如revolution這個詞，依照音節移行的原則可以按re-，revo-, revolu-這幾種方法移行。在移行時，我們還應特別注意以下幾點:
1. 單音節詞不能移行，即使是字母較多的單音節詞，如through等也不能例外。
2．縮略詞如Mr.，Dr.等不能和後面的名字拆開移行。
縮略的專用名詞如U．K.，U．S．A等也不能拆開移行。
3．時間、量度及貨幣單位應視為一個整體；不能分開移行。如；
11：00P.M.應寫在一行內，不能將11：00和P．M．分開移行；寫38℃時，不能將38和℃分開移行。
4．由「年、月、日」表示的日期，如果必須分開移行只能將「月、日」與「年」分開。如January 6，1980不能將January和6分開移行，但可以把January 6，和1980分成兩行。
5．含雙寫輔音字母的單詞，在移行時要將輔音字母拆開。如better可拆成better，necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果雙寫輔音字母屬於詞根，後面又加了後綴，就不能將兩個輔音字母拆開。如drill加上-ing後構成了drilling，就不可以將它拆成成dril-ling，而只能拆為drilling。
例文：
1.寵物：
A Talkative Parrot
A lady worked in a company. There were a lot of shops on her way to work. One morning, when she was walking to work, she passed by a new pet shop. She was so excited when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. She really loved birds.
When she stopped to look at the handsome bird, it said to her, "Hey, lady, you are really ugly.」
This made the lady very angry. She quickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it said immediately:
"Hey lady, you are really ugly!"
The lady tried to control herself. She walked to the shopkeeper and told him that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. "I'm so sorry, madam. I promise it won't happen again," the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn』t see it. But the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, "Hey lady."
She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. "Yes?" she answered in an angry voice.
The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, "You know."
2.人物：
Elizabeth Bennet （伊麗莎白）
The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most well-known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are numerous—she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles—including their own personal failings—to find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she graally comes to recognize the nobility of Darcy』s character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.
Bennet家庭的第二個女兒和最聰明和機智，伊麗莎白是自豪感和偏見的主演和其中一個在英國文學的最知名的女性角色。 她令人敬佩的質量是numerous—she是可愛的，聰明，並且，在對話定義的小說，她一樣精采地交談象任何人。 她的誠實、美德和活潑的機智使她在胡話之上起來，並且彌漫她的壞行為類跳起和經常惡意的社會。 然而，她的伶俐的口舌和傾向經常做倉促評斷帶領她迷路; 自豪感和偏見本質上是故事她(和她真實的愛， Darcy)怎樣克服他們自己的個人failings—to發現浪漫幸福的所有obstacles—including。 伊麗莎白必須不僅應付一個絕望的母親，一個遙遠的父親，二非常表現的更加年輕的兄弟姐妹，並且幾位勢利，對抗的女性，她必須也克服Darcy她自己的錯誤印象，最初帶領她拒絕他的求婚。 而她駕駛家族和社會動亂，她魅力是充足保持他感興趣，幸運地。 當她逐漸來認可Darcy』s字元的貴族，她體會她對他的最初的偏見錯誤。