英語四級作文現象型

㈠ 英語四級作文常見類型有哪些

英語四級作文常見類型

從作文類型來看，對比選擇類、現象解釋類、問題解決類以及應用文類是考查的重點。

從題材來看，一般考查兩類話題，一類是校園生活話題，包括學習、日常生活、工作及健康交際等;另一類是社會熱點話題，考生對這類話題比較熟悉。兩類相結合的趨勢越來越大。

從體裁來看，一般包括議論文、說明文、圖表作文和應用文寫作(包括書信、便條、通知、海報等)。從近五年真題的趨勢來看，議論文仍然是四級作文的考查重點。

從命題形式看，主要有提綱作文、情景作文、提示作文、圖表作文、關鍵詞作文等。其中最容易作為考題的是提綱作文、情景作文及圖表作文。

四級作文主要寫法

一、描述法

通過描述漫畫、圖表，來引出要討論的問題

1.As the graph depicts , …

2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,

4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

二、引用法

先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來引出文章要展開論述的觀點。

1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

2. "Ecation is not complete with graation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.

4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".

三、比較法

通過對過去、現在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點。

1. For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....

2.People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.

四、觀點法

開門見山，直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法。

1.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

2. Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....

3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....

4.Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....

五、對立法

先引出其他人的不同看法，然後提出自己的看法或者偏向於某一看法，適用於有爭議性的主題。

1.When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.

2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

六、現象法

引出要剖析的現象或者問題，然後評論。

1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.

3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

㈡ 英語四級作文都有哪些類型呢

1、素材評論作文：根據素材寫作文，並且發表一下自己對素材的理解和看版法。

2、圖畫評論作文權：對圖畫進行闡述，此類作文需要抓住圖畫所表達的意思。

3、圖表評論作文：這類題同圖畫評論作文一樣，要先對圖表進行描述然後在對內容進行探討和評論。

大學英語四級考試的目的是促進大學英語教學大綱的實施，客觀、准確地衡量大學生的英語能力，為提高我國大學英語課程的教學質量服務。

(2)英語四級作文現象型擴展閱讀：

英語四級考試的評分標准：

1、四級和六級的原始成績經過加權等價處理後，參照常模轉換為平均值為500，標准差為70的正常成績。同時，cet－4、CET－6不設及格線，考試證書將改為成績單。

2、cet－4和CET－6單項成績報告分為四個部分。這四個部分及各部分的評分比例如下：

3、CET－4成績分布為：聽力249分（35％），閱讀249分（35％），綜合70分（10％），寫作翻譯142分（20％）。

4、英語四級考試要求口語500分以上（含500分），CET－6要求425分（含425分）。每個單項報告的分數之和等於總分。

㈢ 英語四級考試的作文類型有哪些

1、中文提綱作文

通常提綱作文都是給出三個提綱，每個提綱即是一段，正好符合四級作文「三段論」的布局，同學們可以根據提綱進行描述。例如：A、許多人考證書。B、其目的是什麼。但這種作文由於比較簡單，現在已經很少進行考查了。

2、素材評論作文

給出一段背景素材，讓考生表達對該段素材的看法。素材未必一定是某個事件，也有可能是引語評論作文，引用的內容可能是名人名言，也可能是生活中的諺語，讓考生評論其內在含義，並進行相應的文章寫作。

3、圖畫評論作文

根據給定的漫畫，通過觀察漫畫場景，對漫畫內容發表評論。這類作文一定要先對漫畫場景進行基本描述，然後通過其蘊含的哲理，對現象主旨進行提煉。

4、圖表評論作文

根據給定的某事件相關數據，進行數據分析，並對圖表中數據反映的直觀現象和深層含義進行評論。這類題同圖畫評論作文一樣，要先對圖表進行描述，然後再對內容進行探討和評論。

5、應用文

應用文考的比較多的是書信或電子郵件的書寫。2013年12月的六級考試作文中有要求考生寫求職信的題目，這類題目雖然考試幾率較低，但是同學們也一定要了解書信的格式。

(3)英語四級作文現象型擴展閱讀：

報名條件

1、考試對象限制在普通高校內部四年制或以上根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校大學本科生或研究生；

2、同等程度的大專生或碩士研究生經所在學校同意，可在本校報名參加考試；

3、同等程度的夜大或函授大學學生經所在學校同意，可在本校報名參加考試；

從2007年1月的考試開始，大學英語四六級考試將不再對社會考生開放，只對在校大學生開放。

報名方法

以學校為單位自願參加，集體報名； 考試日若考生在外地實習，仍應在所在學校報名；

報名截止後，不再接受報名。

大學英語作文在整個四級卷面（滿分為100分）中佔15分，考生在這一部分的得分直接決定其四級成績。近年來國家教委又明確規定，四級考試中，如果學生作文得零分，那麼即使前面得了滿分（即85分），其總成績仍將視為不及格。

寫作結構

1、Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make an outline、etc.下筆前整合思緒：腦力激盪，寫出綱要等。

2、Write clearly. Be concise. Avoid wordiness.寫作清晰，務必精簡，避免贅言。

3、Use good grammar and write complete sentences.使用好的文法，寫出完整句子。

4、Write simple sentences. Avoid a fancy style.en211嘗試簡單句，避免花俏的句法。

5、Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.避免俚語、陳腔濫調和非正式用字

6、Avoid use of the first person (i.e. I/me/my) unless necessary to specific piece.除非必要，避免使用第一人稱：如「我/我的」。

Does it sound natural? Does it flow?自然揮灑，大聲朗誦。整篇文章聽起來自然嗎？通順嗎？

8、Move logically from one idea to the next. Don't skip steps.上下句意要合乎邏輯。別毫無章法亂跳。

英語四級各檔的分數分布是：聽力（35%）249分、閱讀（35%）249分、綜合（10%）70分、寫作和翻譯（20%）142分。

㈣ 求現象分析型英語四級作文範文

範文來自《2010年6月英語四級作文考前預測範文》

預測作文（四）
Teenagers' Studying Abroad

1. 現在有很多青少年出國留學
2. 有些人認為這種做法是有益的
3. 我認為這種觀點是不對的

【範文】
Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools. Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance. Moreover, the quality of overseas ecation is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.

After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased. On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents. On the other hand, the ecational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money. When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here?

We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about. It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.

【點評】
第一段指出當前某種普遍的做法，之後分兩點闡述人們支持這種做法的原因；第二段首句鮮明地指出自己反駁的意見，然後分兩點來闡述理由；最後一段進行總結，並請當事人在做出決定前多加斟酌。
範文首句點題，指出青少年留學這一現象，並給出支持者的理由，即獨立的生活會教會他們自信和堅持不懈，而且國外的教學水平會讓學生進入更好的大學、找到更好的工作。第二段給出反對理由。首先，早期獨立不一定是件好事。另外，太多的國外學校的目標是掙錢，所以它們的教學質量是令人質疑的。末段總結說青少年留學可能會帶來好處，但令人擔憂的問題也很多。
第一段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示「有更好的機會做某事」。第二段首句中的biased表示「偏激的，存有偏見的」；第三句中的aim at表示「目的在於」；第四句中的guarantee表示「保證」，adapt to表示「適應」，fierce表示「激烈的」，修飾competition(競爭)。

㈤ 這12月份的英語四級作文題目最有可能考什麼類型的，最有可能是什麼話題。

英語四級考試最有可能考的作文話題是：現象、建議、意義和原因、次之為危害和觀點對比。無論考何種形式作文。
最簡易的處理方式是：有漢語提綱則按照漢語提綱寫相應的功能段落，若無漢語提綱則按照話題和內容要求直接寫相應的功能表達或自己列出基本提綱再寫相應功能表達，圖表和圖畫、書信亦可如此。
圖畫、話語評論和圖表作文可按照相同模式來處理：首段引出話語，圖畫和圖表，並對其內容描述評論；二段寫對應現象、意義或危害，尾段寫看法和建議並展望，背誦功能表達組合完成作文。
話題1：老年人孤獨生活
Part I Writing ( 30 minutes )
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the lonely life of aged people. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Given is a simple but thought-provoking cartoon: an aged grandma sits in front of mirror, looking at "herself" in the mirror and saying to herself, "I feel rather lonely when my son goes to work and my grandson studies in school."
首句功能為：引出圖畫;之後為圖畫內容描述，主要是四要素：人、物、動作、文字和環境，寫出四要素中的兩三點即可。
Obviously, this cartoon can be naturally associated with the significance of children』s accompany for aged parents: if elderly people intend to enjoy happiness, it is advisable for their children to spend more time in parents. In contemporary society, it has become a trend for young people to be busy with their work and study. Meanwhile, an increasing number of youngsters find it difficult to have spare time to accompany lonely parents. However, it is alt children』s accompany that enables aged parents to build up adequate hope, love and enthusiasm for life. As a matter of fact, young people in large numbers have not come to realize the loneliness of aged people.
二段首句：圖畫聯系主題；之後if句為圖畫簡單評論；in contemporary society一句為圖畫所暗含的社會現象；meanwhile一句為相關人+具體感受；however之後為強調句式，論述意義；尾句是萬能總結。
As a youngster, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for us to accompany aged parents, no matter how busy we are. Accordingly, we should ecate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances tolove, respect and care all elderly people. (196 words)
尾段首句：觀點；二句建議；尾句展望未來。

㈥ 英語四級作文常考類型有哪些

1、 比較型議論文

對同一事物的正反兩面進行比較分析，即分析事物的好與壞，利與弊，然後歸納自己的觀點。

要領：抓住事物突出的優缺點。

寫作常用套語

開頭：

There is no doubt that…has (brought society) both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks

Obviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.

With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.

論證或承接

In spite of /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.

The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.

Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows:

What’s more,…

Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…

結尾

After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects, I conclude that …

Based on the analysis above, I believe that the …far outweigh the… .

2、對比型議論文

通過對比法，對不同事物進行比較，客觀分析， 從而得出結論。

對比法是指對不同事物的性質特點等的比較來證明論點的方法。

要領：抓住兩事物的鮮明特徵進行比較。

寫作常用套語

開頭：

When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…

When…, it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and…

Recently, more and more people tend to …However, I feel that.

A and B are two important forms of…for us. Although A is getting more and more popular, B is by no means disappearing.

論證或承接

Despite the similarities, they are different from each other in the following aspects:

First of all,…Second,…Third,…And finally/lastly,…

On the contrary/in contrast

However/nonetheless/besides

結尾

All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply..

Although B has its disadvantages, it can be accepted that…

Therefore it depends on…

3、辯論型議論文

列出雙方對某一事物的不同看法，運用事實加以論證，擺出自己的理由，得出結論。

要領：舉例要有說服力，說理要充分。

寫作常用套語

開頭：

People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person. Some say that …,while others think/believe that…

When it comes to …, different people have different opinions.

The phenomenon of …has drawn nationwide attention.

論證或承接

Some people argue/assume that…,but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.

Some take the position that …; some come to believe that….But I think/suppose

Some people take for granted that…, but others take/hold an opposite idea…..As far as I’m concerned, I agree with the former/latter opinion.

I’m on the side of the first argument. The following are the reasons for my personal consent.

I’m in favor of the first idea.

結尾

All things considered, I remain firmly in favor of…

On the whole, I agree with the statement that…

4、闡述說明型

特點: 一般要求作者一開始就闡明觀點或提出問題 ，接著擺出事實和理由加以論述，然後得出結論。內容可以是論人，論事，或論物。

論據可以是事實，科學數據，學者專家的權威觀點及公認原則。

寫作常用套語

開頭：

No one can deny that…

It is often said that…

As everyone knows,….

Recently, /In recent years, there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…

It is well known that …has created certain problems for the society today.

The problem of…is becoming more and more serious.

論證或承接

To illustrate /prove this point, let us consider…

It has been reported /found/estimated that

To take …as an example,…

There are many examples to show that…

A number of factors will account for …

結尾

The best way to solve the problem is ...

In addition to /apart from this, another way to solve the problem of …is …

Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.

Many things can contribute to solving the problem, but the following ones may be the most effective.

Our government should make stricter rules to

It is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the problem.

It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible situation.

5、因果分析型議論文

特點：描述某種原因或現象以揭示其必然後果，或披露結果以追溯其各種原因。

寫作常用套語

There are several reasons for…

There are many factors that account for /contribute to /responsible for …,but the following are the typical ones.

There are a number of serious effects on…Perhaps the most potential consequence is …

Taking into account cet4v.com factors, /Judging from all the evidence offered, we may come to the conclusion that...

Therefore, it can be inferred that…

Accordingly, I recommend that…

㈦ 英語四級考試作文都有哪幾種類型

英語四級來考試作文的源類型有：1、中文提綱作文；2、素材評論作文；3、圖畫評論作文；4、圖表評論作文；5、應用文。建議你想要學好四級英語作文，報課阿卡索的四級英語培訓班是不錯的選擇，可以跟著外教說英語，可以流暢溝通。

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