英語四級選擇題帶答案解析

『壹』 大學英語四級模擬試題四(附含答案解析)

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我從普特英語四級欄目給你整理過來的

題目：The Internet Doesn』 t Hurt People - People Do: 『The NewDigital Age』
整體評價：第一篇文章比第二篇文章難度略低。主要做題方法是根據關鍵詞進行定位，而這個知識點是四級強化閱讀課中反復提及的重點。前四題均是細節題，只需要根據關鍵詞精確定位即可。而最後一題是推理題，需要綜合歸納文中所提到的內容，難度較前四題略高。

文章：
The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history,comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billionpeople worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and cancommunicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carryeverywhere. But the Internet』s tremendous impacts has only just begun.

「Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and politicaltransformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fullyglobal,」 Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book. The New Digital Age.

Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currentlylack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining the implications ofthe Internet revolution for indivials, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if thebook has one major shortcoming, it』s that authors don』t spend enough time applying a critical eyeto the role of Internet businesses in these weeping changes.

In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes - andmore importantly predicts - how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. They painta picture of a world in which indivials, companies, institutions, and governments must deal withtwo realities, one physical, and one virtual.

At the core of the book is the idea that 「technology is neutral, but people aren』t.」 By using thisconcept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy(對立觀點)that has characterized many recent debates about whether the riseof the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier this week,Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet,they』re also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion peoplecome online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(監視).

In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press andthe telegraph？
A It transforms human history. C. It is adopted by all humanity.
B.It facilitates daily communication. D.It revolutions people』s thinking.

正確選項：根據題文同序的原則和題中的關鍵「the rise of the Internet」和「the invention of theprinting press and the telegraph」回到文中，定位到第一段的第一句。 The rise of the Internet hasbeen one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to theinvention of the printing press and the telegraph.文中的comparable 是對similar to 的同義轉述。第一句話是題乾的同義改寫，並且說明它們產生的影響是相同的，所以我們應該在文章的第二句來找一下它們產生的是什麼影響。Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly moreinformation than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere. 根據第二句可知網路使得人們能獲得更多信息，能進行及時的溝通，並且經常使用移動通信工具。可見網路的作用是使得人們的日常溝通更加順暢。因此答案應選B.It facilitates daily communication.

錯誤選項：A It transforms human history. 它改變了人類的歷史，而在文中的第一句只是說它是一種人類歷史中充滿變化的發展，而不是改變了人類的歷史，范圍過大。C It is adopted by allhumanity.被全人類所應用，all 過於絕對。D.It revolutions people』s thinking.沒有提到變革了人們的思考方式。無中生有。

How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the Internet？
A They are immeasurable. C They are unpredictable.
B They are worldwide. D They are contaminating

正確選項：根據人名Schmidt and Cohen定位到第二段，問題問的是兩人對網路的影響的描述，所以應重點看他們說的引號內的那句話。「Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the mostexciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change,this time the effects are fully global,」根據關鍵詞effect，所以可以精確定位到這句話的後半句，thistime the effect are fully global。所以可見網路的影響是越來越全球化的的。回到選項中，只有B選項中的worldwide 是對global 的同義改寫。所以答案是B They are worldwide.

錯誤選項：A immeasurable 無可估量的。C unpredictable 難以預測的。D contaminating 污染的。

In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate?
A It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.
B It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.
C It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.
D It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication.

正確選項：定位到第三段，重點去看書的不足。定位到第三句。But if the book has one majorshort-coming, it』s that the authors don』t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role ofInternet businesses in these sweeping changes.可知書的不足之處是作者沒有時間以一種批判的眼光來看待電子商務所扮演的角色。因此，四個選項中唯一提到Internet business的只有C選項。C 它缺乏對電子商務扮演的角色的客觀評估。所以正確答案是 C It lacks an objective evaluation of therole of Internet businesses.

錯誤選項：A 它不能認識到網路科技的作用。B 它不能深入調查網路產生的社會影響。
D 它不能解決網路交流的技術性問題 均是無中生有。

59.What will the future be like when everybody gets online？
A People will be living in two different realities.
B People will have equal access to information.
C People don』t have to travel to see the world.
D People don』t have to communicate face to face.

正確選項：重點根據關鍵詞future來進行解題。定位到第四段的第二句。They paint a paint of aworld in which indivials, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities,one physical, and one virtual.They paint a paint of a world是題干中future的改寫，所以後面提到的deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.They paint a paint of a world就是未來會出現的場景。而選項中只有A提到了two different realities。所以正確答案A People will be living in twodifferent realities.

錯誤選項：文中均無提及，無中生有。

What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age?
A They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet.
B They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution.
C They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world.
D They don』t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.

正確選項：根據題文同序原則回到文中最後一段來找這本書的作者。定位到第二句話，By usingthis concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy （對立觀點）that has characterized many recent debates about whether therise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society.近期對於網路的興起對社會來說最終是利還是弊的爭論，大多是持樂觀或悲觀的對立觀點，而本書的作者很好的繞開了這些對立的觀點。第三句，In an interview with Time earlier this week ,Cohen said that although he and his co-author are certainly optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they』re also realistic about therisks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come online, particularly withrespect to personal privacy and state surveillance(監視).最後一句中，介紹作者不僅提到了網路的好處，也提到了網路存在的風險和危險。所以答案應該指出作者是持一種中立態度的。而四個選項中，只有D選項提到作者們don』t take sides，沒有站在任何一邊，符合原文。所以正確答案：DThey don』t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.

錯誤答案：A 他們留下很多關於網路的問題沒有解答。無中生有。B 他們對網路變革的未來非常樂觀。只有樂觀過於片面。C 他們探索了虛擬世界中不為人知的領域，無中生有。

Passage Two

總體評價：這篇文章較第一篇難度略有提高，單詞和長難句都有所增加。四級閱讀強化班重點給大家講解了在句子看不太懂的情況下如何把題做對，也就是抓中心話題的方法。希望同學們都能夠運用在答題中。

In 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job inthe auto instry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押貸款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. Today a similarmortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.

Other members of the autoworker』s family, however might be less inclined to tried the present forthe past. His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. Through-out much of the 1960s,more than a quarter of men and women and women age 65 and olderlived below the poverty level, compared to less than 10 percent in 2010.

In most stales, his wife could not have taken out a loan or a card in her own name. In 42 states, ahomemaker had no legal claim on the earnings of her husband. And nowhere did a wife have legalprotection against family violence.

Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average they earned 40 percentless than their white counterparts(職位相當的人),white racially restrictive agreements largelyprevented them from buying into the suburban neighborhoods being built for white working -classfamilies.

Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not togo back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. Thespread of no -fault divorce has reced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is moreinterested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain formany families.

The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. Accordingto a recent poll, more than 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close asthe one in which they grew up, or closer. Finding ways to imaginary golden age.

61 What do we learn about American autoworkers in 1950?
A.They had less job security than they do today.
B.It was not too difficult for them to buy a house.
C.Their earnings were worth twice as much as today.
D.They were better off than workers in other instries.

正確答案：根據關鍵詞「American autoworkers」和1950進行定位，定位到第一段的第一、二句，In1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job in theauto instry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押貸款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. 第一句說明在1950，年輕人比現在容易在汽車行業找到並保持工作，而第二句說的是當時的房貸是工資的13.4%，綜上兩句說明在當時年輕人找工作和買房都是相對輕松的。提到工作和買房這兩個話題的只有A和B，而只有B選項提到當時買房並不困難。所以正確答案：B.It was not too difficult for themto buy a house.

錯誤答案：A 和現在相比他們的工作較不穩定。而文中說的是當時比現在更穩固。與原文相反。C他們賺的錢是現在的兩倍。這是根據第一段最後一句進行干擾。Today a similar mortgage wouldclaim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.原文是指現在他們的住房貸款占工資的比例是1950年的兩倍。D 他們比其他產業的要更好。沒有提及和其他產業的比較。

『叄』 2017年12月英語四級真題3套含答案解析

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『肆』 英語四級 閱讀理解 ，求題目及答案解析

四級仔細閱讀答題來技巧：源
(1)
細節題
在做細節題時，首先應當仔細閱讀題目，弄清題目的具體要求，以及所給4個選項，然後在題目或選項中確定關鍵詞，再利用關鍵詞迴文章中定位，找出文章中相對應的細節性句子，與4個選項進行對照，以確定正確答案。
(2)
主旨題
首先要確定文章有無主題句，以及主題句在文章中的位置。文章的主題句通常位於首段或尾段，有時也出現在文章的中間段落。段落的主題句通常位於段首或段尾，有時也在段落的中間。
(3)
推理題
推理題在大學英語四級考試閱讀理解中是比較難的一類試題，切忌主觀臆斷，推理必須基於文章中的具體事實細節。做題時雖不能直接找到答案，但一定要在文中找到推測的依據，進行合理嚴密的推斷。
(4)
觀點態度題
在回答態度類問題時，對文章體裁的考查是一個非常重要的方面。一般來說，在說明文中作者的態度是客觀的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在議論文中，作者的觀點才會顯得多種多樣。

『伍』 有英語四級的歷年真題卷及答案解析嗎求分享

歷年大學英語四級真題及答案解析推薦巨微英語的四級滿分兵法，基礎薄弱首選，萃取滿分答題技巧，逐詞逐句全方位詳細解析，同學都在用

『陸』 大學英語四級真題及答案(多套題及詳解)

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