四級英語解決問題的作文

『壹』 大學英語四級作文題目總結

英語四級作文題目1∶ On Card Slave

卡奴是指一個人使用大量的現金卡、信用卡，但負擔不出繳款金額或是以卡養卡、以債養帳等方式，一直在還利息錢的人。

1. 目前出現許多年輕人變成卡奴現象 2. 出現這一現象的原因 3. 我對這一現象的看法和建議作文範文∶On Card Slave

As people change the patterns of consumption, it is common for people to have several cards. Then Card slave is coined.Card slave refers to people who can only pay the minimum balance on their credit card debt every month.Many youngsters fall under the so-called card- slave category.

The reason behind card slaves varies.The fierce competition among banks, Chinese or foreign,encourages them tolurecustomers to hold morecredit cards.Unfortunately,some card holders, especillyoungsters with large shopping addictions and smallsalaries, have outstanding credit card debts and graally became card slaves after reaching their credit card limit on luxury items.Due to their meager salaries,they always live on theedge of bankruptcy.

In my opinion,people should manage their financial affis.First, only choose the credit cards that suit you the most.Secondly,manage yourcards properly.Get some good tips from internet and follow them. Thirdly increase income and avoid excessive expenses.These tips will helpyoukeep away from the danger of becoming acard slave.

英語四級作文題目2∶ Free Admission to Parks

1. 越來越多的公園免費開放，目的是什麼 2. 也會帶來一些問題 3. 你的看法【範文】

Free Admission to Parks

To encourage people to go outside and relax, a mounting number of parks offer free admission now.People benefit from it especially ring these tough economic times. With free entry,more people will have the opportunity for affordable vacations for families, taking pleasure in the natural landscape.

Fresh air and landscapes in parks are good for people.However,too many people flocking into parks might not be so good for the parks.

For example,some visitors leave their garbage behind, which may cause environmental polltion.And peoples barbeques and stamping willalso bring damage to the grassland and other greeneries in parks.

As auniversity student, Im in favor of free admission to parks.Free entry to parks not only saves peoples expenditure,but also makes things fairer people like the poor and students can go to parks frequently as well.On the other hand, visitors should be informed to preserve the environment while enjoying the beauty of the nature.

英語四級作文題目3∶ The Internet

1. 有人認為網路可以讓學習、工作更有效率 2. 有人卻認為網路讓青少年沉迷 ，影響學習 3. 我的看法【範文】The Internet

In the era of information and technology,the Internet plays an important role in our society.However,peoples opinions arestill divided on this point.Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has alot of advantages.Firsty,information searching is nolonger a toughjob with the help of all inds of searchengines.Secondly,wecancontact friends or business partners via e-mails or software such as Internet Meeting and YahooMessenger.

Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that its disadvantages are numerous.In the first place,using the Internet costs considerable time,money and energy,especially for those with poor self-control.In the second place, increasingyoung people areinlged inonline games and unhealthy information, which are extremely harmful to their development.

In my opinion, its pros outweigh the cons.The past twenty years have witnessed thefast development of theInternet along with the national economy.A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of the Internet.

英語四級作文題目4∶ Group Purchasing

1.現在團購很流行

2. 團購有很多好處，但也有不少問題 3. 我的建議作文範文∶ Group Purchasing

In recent years,a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity group purchasing, which was originally introced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China.People can buy not only goods,but alsoall kinds of services on group purchasing sites.

Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people alot ofmoney.But italso has some problems. Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no dfferent from other online shopping pattens.Problemsthat exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.

In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more.We must be carefulnot to buy something we dont need only to fllow the fashion.

『貳』 英語四級寫作文的思路

以四級作文為例，本人不敢具體押說考大學生找工作的問題還是低碳生活問題，但是萬變不離其宗，今年考試題目不管什麼，但是寫作的思路是固定的。
一、觀點對比型文章
比如說四級2009年已經考了兩次觀點對比型文章，所以本人認為靠這種問題的可能性不是很大，但是即使考到也沒什麼可以擔心的，因為寫作的思路是確定的。
下面我們以下面的題目為例，來講解觀點對比型文章的寫法。
養寵物。有些人認為養寵物很好，有些人認為養寵物不好，你的觀點是什麼?
本文共分三段。
第一段(3—4句話)
第一句話：提出主題
比如：
1. Recently with the development /advance/progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of pets has aroused wide concern.
2. Nowadays, it is undeniable that pets has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world.
第二句話：翻譯第一個提綱
比如：a part of citizens cling to the idea that keeping pets is beneficial to their daily life.
第三第四句話具體說明原委，為什麼養寵物好
比如：
1. first, keeping pets can rece the loneliness of many people ,especially the old and the children, who have to stay alone.
2. in addition, the pets are lovely, they can make you feel delighted when you go back to home.
第二段(3—4句話)
第一句話：過渡語
比如：although the former is reasonable to some people, there are still these who claim that having animals at home is unacceptable.
第二句話：翻譯第二個提綱
比如：they are of the opinion that keeping pets should be banned.
第三第四句話：說明原委，為什麼養寵物不好。
比如：
1. On one hand, they will give rise to serious pollution, which exists not only at their onwers』family but also the public places.
2. On the other hand. Not only will they be responsible for some injuries to the innocent children but also lead to some terrible noise which can be horrible at night.
第三段(3—4句話)
第一句話翻譯第三個提綱：
比如：Personally, I insist that keeping pets is a two-edged weapon which can be used for good or evil.
第二句話具體論述：
比如：I intend to stand on the side that pets is our friends, without them. We would witness a gloomy future.
第三句話總結：
In conclusion , it is high time we poured attention into the phenomenon—feeding pets.
這樣，一篇觀點對比性文章就寫出來了。不管主題是什麼，只需要變換一下中心詞罷了。
二、解決問題型作文
同樣，寫成三段，分別是提出問題，分析問題，解決問題。
第一段(2—3句話)
第一句話：提出主題
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious problem. Fake advertisements have become a concern of the public.
第二和第三句話：舉例或數據列舉
Although there are countless illustrations arround us,the following one is sufficient. Not only on TV but also on newspapers can we find dozens of bad ads which are cheating the consumers.
第二段(4—5句話)
第一句話：翻譯提綱二(一般說一個東西的危害性是什麼?)
Fake advertisements definitely have led to some consequences.
第二句—第五句：具體危害
First and foremost, indivials may buy some bad food and drink. It is really unfavorable for their health. Besides, some old people like to buy medicine，Sometimes, which are harmful. Last but not least, the enterprise of fake advertisements can earn much illegal money. It will cause serious problems in government and the society.
第三段(3—4句話)
第一句話翻譯提綱三(一般是如何解決問題)
To alleviate this problem, we are hoped to take effective measures.
第二句三句話寫如何具體如何解決
On the one hand, the government must control a multitude of advertisement in media, and find out fake advertisement in them. On the other hand, people ought to learn how to identify fake advertisement. So fake enterprises cannot earn profits from indivials anymore.
第四句話總結
Only in this way can we have a harmonious life.
綜上，我們可以看出，寫作不是准備某個具體的題目考什麼的。主要注意寫作的結構，以及語法單詞的正確性。謝謝同學們，預祝大家四級考試成功。

『叄』 大學英語四級常見作文分享

四級常見作文(1)

When we watch TV, there are so many beautiful models, wearing beautiful dress with their skinny body, they are sending out such message that if you are skinny, you』ll be looking gorgeous just as them. Affecting by the trend, young people loose weight by no means.

當我們看電視的時候看到很多漂亮的模特，纖瘦的身材，穿著漂亮的衣服，他們在發出一種信息，如果你纖瘦，漂亮的衣服，他們在發出一種信息，如果你纖瘦，你也會看起來像他們美麗。受潮流影響，年輕人不惜使用一切方法來減肥。

On the one hand, some young people lose weight by taking medicine, even eat no food. The ads are always leading the young people to the wrong thought, they tell people that they can loose weight quickly by taking some pills, which are doubted by the doctors. In order to look as the movie starts, people even reject to take food, they eat fruit and fight against hunger.

一方面，一些年輕人通過服葯減肥，甚至不進食。廣告總是讓年輕人產生錯誤的想法，廣告告知人們可以通過服葯來快速減肥，這是被醫生懷疑的。為了看起來像電影明星一樣，人們甚至拒絕進食，吃少量水果，和飢餓做斗爭。

On the other hand, some young people keep the clear mind, they make themselves look perfect by doing exercise and keep balanced diet. Their purpose is not looking as good as movie starts, but for keeping fit. They don』t believe in the ads, they believe that lose weight not properly will hurt the body, so they pay special attention to the health.

另一方面，一些年輕人保持清醒的意識，他們通過運動和平衡飲食來讓自己看起來完美。他們的目的不是為了像明星一樣好看，是為了保持健美。他們不相信廣告，相信不適當的減肥會導致身體受害，因此他們特別注重健康。

Loosing weight is hard work, even dangerous thing, if we are so blind to loose weight, we will lose our life. Young people should take care to the healthy way.

減肥是艱辛的工作，甚至是危險的事情，如果完美盲目減肥，會丟掉性命。年輕人應該注重健康的方法。

四級常見作文(2)

The Prevalence of Western Fast Food

1. 洋快餐頗受中國消費者的青睞

2. 產生這種現象的原-因

3. 我的看法

【範文】The Prevalence of Western Fast Food

Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.

There are several reasons for its popularity. For one thing, it is fast and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. Precious time won』t be wasted waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to serve. For another, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurants in American style.

I think that fast food isn』t healthy enough because it doesn』t compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.

『肆』 英語四級考試一般會出什麼題目的作文

下面主要從三個方面介紹一下四級寫作的命題特點，即題材，體裁和命題形式。
1. 題材
四級寫作的話題，具有很強的實用性和時事性，涉及校園生活、現代科技、社會問題以及對他們的簡單理由分析、方案提出。
校園話題：校園浪費、學生會主席競選、名校校園旅遊、選擇課程或教師等;
社會問題：當代婦女、淡水資源緊缺、環境、交通、住房、假冒偽劣商品等;
現代科技：電腦之類的現代科技發明等。
2. 體裁
從體裁上講，寫作部分考察的形式有議論文、說明文、記敘描述文和書信演講類情景應用文。
1)議論文主要分為提綱式議論文和標題式議論文兩類。
提綱式議論文根據題材可分為正反觀點對比類型和原因現象解釋類型。如2006年12月真題就屬於正反觀點對比類型：
1. 許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節晚會;
2. 但有些人提出取消春節晚會;
3. 你的看法。
而2007年12月的真題卻屬於原因現象解釋型的議論文。
1. 各大學開設了各種各樣的選修課
2. 學生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課
3. 以你自己為例…
標題式議論文的主要特點是論證說理，通常以某一名言警句或諺語為題目，要求考生們對其客觀真理性加以闡述和論證。如1997年1月真題：
Practice makes perfect
2)說明文主要可以分為闡述主題型、利弊分析型、解決問題型:
闡述主題型的如1991年1月真題：
Bicycles----An Important Means of Transport in China.
1. 為什麼自行車在中國這樣普及。
2. 和汽車比較。
3. 自行車在中國的前途。
利弊分析型的如1998年1月真題：
Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.
1. 目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什麼會有這種現象?
2. 舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會等的危害。
解決問題型的如2001年1月真題：
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
1. 面試在求職過程中的作用
2. 取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業知識、自信、實事求是. . .
3)應用文寫作主要包括演講詞，導游解說詞、求職求學信、投訴信和公告通知等(2004年6月的導游詞，2005年1月的競選演說詞)。
3. 命題形式
四級作文的命題形式是六種：中英文提綱式、情景式、圖表式、段首句式、關鍵詞式及標題式。在所有這六種形式中，提綱式所佔比例最高，在80%以上;其次是情景式，2003年6月開始，情景作文大量出現，命題人設定一個情景，讓學生用所學的英語去處理一件假定的事情。(如2003年6月的車禍見證書，2003年9月的同學生病)，圖表式作文只考過兩次(1991年6月 Changes in People's Diet 和 2002年6月Student Use of Computers)。
考生們應在平素的練習中針對每一種體裁和形式作相應的練習以便熟悉各種命題的寫作套路和方法。下面以2006年6月大學英語四級考試的作文為例，從審題、段落、句式和選詞四個方面探討英語四級作文的寫作方法。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Students Selecting their Lecturers. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師;
2. 學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素;
3. 學生自選任課老師的益處和可能產生的問題。
[範文]
On Students Selecting their Lecturers
With the remarkable reform of higher ecation, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice. This move has been welcomed by some students and has become the focus of students' and teachers' concern as well.
Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because a learned teacher can give students much knowledge in a specific field, help them widen their horizon and at the same time cultivate their potential. Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching. The reason is that students will learn quickly and thoroughly when the class is enjoyable and when they are motivated to learn. In addition, a teacher who gives students high marks in exams and papers is preferred.
Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as encouraging students to take an active part in classes and promoting lecturers to improve their teaching quality. Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing, the management of classes may be in a disorder. Some teachers can be so warmly welcomed that the number of the students in his class may be too large while other courses may have few participants. For another thing, schools might end up with lecturers who teach interesting classes and give high scores without much real content. Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon.
解析：
1) 審題。
2006年6月作文的題材是考查校園話題--學生選擇任課教師及其利弊分析;就體裁來說是經常考到的提綱式論說文，它要求考生們根據給出的題目(on the topic of students selecting lecturers)和提綱(1. 有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師;2. 學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素;3. 學生自選任課老師的益處和可能產生的問題)，確定文章的中心思想，然後分段展開論述，表達提綱的主旨。
2) 段落安排。
提綱式論說文仍然符合四級寫作的布局要求三段式作文，提綱可以看作是分段點，即：第一段寫第一點，第二段寫第二點，第三段完成第三點。第一段是引言段，引出現在大學中存在的現象――有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程任課老師，描述現狀，引出主題。With the remarkable reform of higher ecation, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice.
第二段是主體段，解釋學生選擇老師時所考慮的主要因素，即他們選擇什麼樣的老師和為什麼做出這樣的選擇。根據前面提到的段落寫作技巧，第一句話是這一段的主題句，可以對中文提綱進行翻譯，並且稍加改動，如Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. 然後列舉出幾個較有代表性的理由，注意一定要在列舉的幾條理由前面加上表示層次關系的連接詞來使文章思路清晰，邏輯層次清楚。如：First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because…, 接著闡述其它理由，如：Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching.
第三段是結尾段，討論"學生選擇老師"這樣一個校園話題的好處以及可能產生的問題。先寫益處，如Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as…, 然後話題轉折提出弊端 Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing …最後一句是結論句Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon
3) 句型變換。
全文長短句交錯，句型富於變化。採用以簡單句為基礎，同時配以復雜句，如定語從句a teacher who gives students high marks…，主語從句 It is essential that… 倒裝句Good as selecting lectures is… 分詞結構 when choosing lecturers…
4) 詞彙運用。
全文用詞准確、規范，豐富，如"選擇"可以用choose 和 select;使用一些精彩的固定搭配，使文章增色不少，如 end up with, give rise to; 巧用過渡詞，使文章銜接自然、緊湊，如first and foremost, moreover, in addition, as, therefore，for one thing等。

『伍』 求問題解決型英語四級作文範文

範文來自《2010年6月英語四級作文考前預測範文》

預測作文（五）
How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus

1. 當前校園中存在許多作弊現象
2. 解決這一問題的辦法是……

【範文】
Nowadays. instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.

To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind., it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, from whispering and ing, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.

How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.

【點評】
首段描述一個引起全社會關注的社會現象或問題，並在第二段中給出三個解決辦法；末段使用反問句和only引導的倒裝句回應主題，效果強烈。
範文首先指出，當前校園中存在的嚴重的作弊問題已經引起全社會的廣泛關注；第二段闡述解決辦法。首先，大學應明確任何形式的作弊都會受到懲罰。其次，老師要以身作則，為學生樹立榜樣。另外，學生應該把誠實作為當一個好公民的必要條件。末段指出，只有同心協力，才能解決校園作弊問題。
第二段第一句中的put an end to表示「結束，終止」，call for表示「要求，需要」；第一點中via指「通過」，with no exception指「沒有例外」。第二點中的go all the way to表示「全力以赴」，restore在文中指「重塑」，set an example for表示「為……做榜樣」，speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully表示「說話真誠，行為誠實」。第三點中的integrity指「誠實，誠信」，prerequisite指「先決條件」，後接介詞 for或to；despise表示「蔑視」。

『陸』 12月英語四級真題作文範文：如何妥善處理師生關系

^你好，我是兔兔禿90，用網路網盤分享給你，點開就可以保存，鏈接永久內有效^_^鏈容接：https://pan..com/s/10l5r9FXDkpfRCtHdxlAe2Q 提取碼：0000

『柒』 英語四級作文範文

The Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports
1.體育運動的好處.
2.體育運動可能帶來的副作用.
3.我參加體育運動的體會.
範文：
To a Chinese, the task of learning English well is not easy. So I, like many other English learners, have met with difficulties in learning English ring the past seven years. But I managed to overcome them and made much progress.

The spelling and meaning of words can be said to be the first difficulty I met as a beginner. But I found our my own way to deal with them. As to spelling, I never copied a new work again and again to remember it, but tried to find its relevance to the sound. In fact, as long as I can read the word out, I can write it out. As to the meaning, I rarely recite its Chinese translation but often put the word into the sentence to learn its meaning. Moreover, if you use a word quite often, its spelling and meaning will be no problem. After all, we are learning English in order to use it.

Grammar and idioms may be another difficulty. But I have also got over it. I have not read lots of grammar books. But I spent much time reading the articles written by native speakers or specialists in English. By doing so, I came to gain 「a sense of English language」. I began to gain a feel for which sentences are 「good English」 and which are not.

Finally, I want to say that overcoming all these difficulties requires perseverance. In the past seven years I spent at least an hour on English each day. I believe this is an important reason why I am able to make progress in learning English.

『捌』 英語四級考試的作文類型有哪些

1、中文提綱作文

通常提綱作文都是給出三個提綱，每個提綱即是一段，正好符合四級作文「三段論」的布局，同學們可以根據提綱進行描述。例如：A、許多人考證書。B、其目的是什麼。但這種作文由於比較簡單，現在已經很少進行考查了。

2、素材評論作文

給出一段背景素材，讓考生表達對該段素材的看法。素材未必一定是某個事件，也有可能是引語評論作文，引用的內容可能是名人名言，也可能是生活中的諺語，讓考生評論其內在含義，並進行相應的文章寫作。

3、圖畫評論作文

根據給定的漫畫，通過觀察漫畫場景，對漫畫內容發表評論。這類作文一定要先對漫畫場景進行基本描述，然後通過其蘊含的哲理，對現象主旨進行提煉。

4、圖表評論作文

根據給定的某事件相關數據，進行數據分析，並對圖表中數據反映的直觀現象和深層含義進行評論。這類題同圖畫評論作文一樣，要先對圖表進行描述，然後再對內容進行探討和評論。

5、應用文

應用文考的比較多的是書信或電子郵件的書寫。2013年12月的六級考試作文中有要求考生寫求職信的題目，這類題目雖然考試幾率較低，但是同學們也一定要了解書信的格式。

(8)四級英語解決問題的作文擴展閱讀：

報名條件

1、考試對象限制在普通高校內部四年制或以上根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校大學本科生或研究生；

2、同等程度的大專生或碩士研究生經所在學校同意，可在本校報名參加考試；

3、同等程度的夜大或函授大學學生經所在學校同意，可在本校報名參加考試；

從2007年1月的考試開始，大學英語四六級考試將不再對社會考生開放，只對在校大學生開放。

報名方法

以學校為單位自願參加，集體報名； 考試日若考生在外地實習，仍應在所在學校報名；

報名截止後，不再接受報名。

大學英語作文在整個四級卷面（滿分為100分）中佔15分，考生在這一部分的得分直接決定其四級成績。近年來國家教委又明確規定，四級考試中，如果學生作文得零分，那麼即使前面得了滿分（即85分），其總成績仍將視為不及格。

寫作結構

1、Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make an outline、etc.下筆前整合思緒：腦力激盪，寫出綱要等。

2、Write clearly. Be concise. Avoid wordiness.寫作清晰，務必精簡，避免贅言。

3、Use good grammar and write complete sentences.使用好的文法，寫出完整句子。

4、Write simple sentences. Avoid a fancy style.en211嘗試簡單句，避免花俏的句法。

5、Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.避免俚語、陳腔濫調和非正式用字

6、Avoid use of the first person (i.e. I/me/my) unless necessary to specific piece.除非必要，避免使用第一人稱：如「我/我的」。

Does it sound natural? Does it flow?自然揮灑，大聲朗誦。整篇文章聽起來自然嗎？通順嗎？

8、Move logically from one idea to the next. Don't skip steps.上下句意要合乎邏輯。別毫無章法亂跳。

英語四級各檔的分數分布是：聽力（35%）249分、閱讀（35%）249分、綜合（10%）70分、寫作和翻譯（20%）142分。

『玖』 英語四級作文150字最佳6篇

距離2015年12月的大學英語四級考試越來越近，新東方在線為大家整理了英語四級作文預測：希望可以為大家帶來幫助。
1、暈屏症—Cybersickness
隨著智能時代的到來，越來越多的人不自覺的成為了新科技的奴隸，智能手機的使用尤能說明這一點。無論是上下班的路上，還是賦閑在家，無論是休閑娛樂，還是聊天購物，智能手機總是與我們形影不離，對於智能手機帶給人們的便利之處我們不可否認，但是其弊端也日益顯現，看看「低頭族」「僵屍族」這些網路熱詞吧，從中我們不難發現無時無刻使用智能手機給我們造成的危害，但這些危害常常為沉迷於智能手機的人們所忽略。分析利弊，是英語四級作文的關鍵，只知其利，不知其弊，也不是一篇完美的作文。下面我們就來分享一篇文章——刷屏刷到吐你得「暈屏症」了(Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones)，認識到智能手機可能會帶給我們的危害，希望它能警醒我們，讓我們能夠更加合理的使用智能手機。
Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones
The rise of mobile phones has been blamed for a number of social ills, but your smart phone may also be making you physically sick as well. Scientists have identified a condition called 「cybersickness」, which they say is the digital version of motion sickness. The phenomenon, which affects up to 80 percent of the population who own smartphones or tablets, leads to feelings of nausea and unsteadiness. It is caused by seeing fast motion on a screen and covers anything from a car chase in a film to scrolling through web pages on your phone. The more realistic the visual content is, the higher your chances of getting cybersickness. The condition was identified in a piece in the New York Times in which British and US experts said that it needed addressing. Cyriel Diels, a cognitive psychologist and human factors researcher at Coventry University』s centre for Mobility and Transport, said: 「It』s a fundamental problem that』s kind of been swept under the carpet in the tech instry.」 「It』s a natural response to an unnatural environment.」 Motion sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel movement in your muscles and your inner ear but do not see it. The mismatch in digital sickness is the opposite—you see movement on the screen but do not feel it. The effect is the same and the symptoms include a headache, wanting to throw up, confusion and the need to sit down. Often cybersickness manifests itself in a subtle way and sufferers put it down to stress or eyestrain.Steven Rauch, a professor of otolaryngology at Harvard Medical School, said: 「Your sense of balance is different than other senses in that it has lots of inputs.」 When those inputs don』t agree, that』s when you feel dizziness and nausea 「Some studies that have been carried out into cybersickness found that women are more susceptible than men, the New York Times reported. Those who have Type A』 personalities—meaning they are confident and assertive—are more likely to suffer from cybersickness as well. Among those who have reported experiencing the condition have been video gamers who spend hours playing fast paced games. Cinema-goers have struggled with some scenes in action movies which have quick cuts and fast editing—and virtual reality has made the problem even worse. Jonathan Weinstein, a professor at the Kanbar Institute for Film and Television at New York University』s Tisch School of the Arts, said: 「The idea is to get audiences to feel like participants in the action rather than outside observers of the action. Engineers at Oculus VR, the virtual headset manufacturer, have admitted that digital motion sickness is one of their biggest problems.
【詞彙積累】
cybersickness 暈屏症
scrolling on phone 刷屏
smartphones 智能手機
tablets 平板
nausea 眩暈，惡心
sweep sth. Under the carpet 掩蓋錯誤
susceptible 易受影響的
【譯文】
行動電話的廣泛使用被指引發了諸多社會弊端，不僅如此，手中的智能機也會讓你覺得身體不適。科學家們把這種狀態稱為「暈屏」，是暈車的電子版。80%的手機和平板用戶會暈屏，他們會有惡心、眩暈的感覺。造成暈屏的原因是瀏覽了含移動內容的屏幕，可能是看了有追車鏡頭的電影，也可能是瀏覽了手機上滾動的內容頁。視覺內容越真實，暈屏的發生率就越高。《紐約時報》的一篇文章報道了這種症狀。英美專家在文章中稱，這個問題需要著手解決。認知心理學家、考文垂大學移動運輸中心的人為因素研究員西里爾·蒂爾斯表示：「對弊端置之不理算得上是科技產業一個最根本的問題了。」「這是對非自然環境作出的自然反應。」暈動症會令患者感到肌肉和內耳在移動，但實際上並沒有看到它們在移動。而暈屏症恰恰相反——你看到屏幕在移動，實際上卻感受不到。二者的影響卻是相同的，其症狀為頭疼、想吐、思緒混亂，需要靜坐下來。暈屏症狀通常不易察覺，患者會以為是因為壓力大或者視覺疲勞引起的。哈佛醫學院耳鼻喉科教授史蒂芬·勞奇表示：「與其他感官不同，當有大量信息輸入時，人的平衡感會發生改變。」「當這些信息輸入沒有被感官接受，你就會覺得頭暈、惡心。」《紐約時報》稱，一些有關暈屏的研究發現，女性比男性更容易暈屏。A型人格，即果斷自信的人，也更容易暈屏。「有暈屏症狀的通常是連續幾小時玩快節奏視頻游戲的玩家。看動作片的觀眾在看到快速剪輯和切換的鏡頭時會不舒服，這是因為虛擬實境會加重暈屏。紐約大學提斯克藝術學院康貝爾影視研究所的教授喬納森·溫斯坦說：「動作片就是想讓觀眾身臨其境，而不是當一個局外人。」虛擬實境游戲頭盔製造商「歐酷拉」公司的工程師們坦言，暈屏也是他們面臨的最大問題之一。