英語四級閱讀講座有感
一、抓主題思想。我們首先要學會識別文章中那些最根本、最具有概括力的信息。這種信息應能歸納和概括文中其它信息所具有的共性。
例如：
Directions: Choose the most general word.
(A) chemist (B) physicist
(C) scientist (D) biologist
該問題要求找出最有概括性的詞。(C) scientist 符合題意，因為它包含了chemist, physicist和biologist，而(A)，(B)和(D)都指某一具體學科的科學家，不能概括其它的詞。因此，scientist最有概括性。
例二：
Directions: Choose the most general sentence.
(A) The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7 to 10 a.m. daily.
(B) There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorictta Bay Inn.
(C) The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board.
(D) There are a number of extra services at the Glorictta Bay Inn including babysitting.
(A)， (C)，(D)都是從不同的側面說明旅館的服務情況，相互間並無聯系。而(B)卻概括了(A)，(C)和(D)的共性的東西，即：為什麼旅客住在這家旅館 里有賓至如歸的感覺。因此，(B)符合題意。倘若在一段文章中包含了以上(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)幾條信息，那末，(B)就是該段中心思想。由於同 樣的道理，如果在一篇文章中，作者分段敘述幾方面的內容，那末，這些段落所圍繞和要說明的問題就是該文的中心思想。
例三：
Directions: Choose the main idea of an article. (Following are the topic sentences of an article.)
1) A mounting body of evidence suggests that fighting violence with violence rarely deters a crime in progress and greatly increases the chances of changing a robbery into a violent attack on the victim.
2) One report shows that at least 100 thousand handguns are stolen from private owners each year, the vast majority ring burglaries...
3) Moreover. a study of robberies in eight American cities states that in less than 4 percent of the crimes did the victim have the opportunity to use a weapon....
Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the article?
(A) What Happens to the Victim of Crime?
(B) Is Your Family Safe?
(C) Should You Arm Yourself Against Crime?
第一段和第三段提到了victims(受害者)，第二段中提到了入室行竊，但是這三段說明的共同問題是人們是否應擁有自己的武器來反對犯罪行為。因此只有選擇(C)才能概括這三段所共同說明的問題，也就是此文的中心思想。
二、主題思想應能恰如其分地概括文中所闡述的內容。面不能太窄，即：不足以概括全部內容;但是面也不能太寬，即：包含了文中沒有闡述的內容。
例四：
Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best central thought
Sugar history in the Hawaiian Islands is filled with pioneering. In sailing ship days, Hawaiian sugar growers were many months from sources of supplies and from markets. This isolation built up among the Hawaiian growers an enring spirit of cooperation. Growers shared with one another improvements in proction. Without government aid of any sort, they built great irrigation projects. Without government help, they set up their own research and experiment organization. Pioneering together over the years, they have provided Hawaii with its largest instry.
(A) In sailing days, Hawaiian sugar growers were many months away from supplies and markets.
(B) Hawaiian sugar growers built their great instry without government help.
(C) Hawaiian sugar growers have set up their own research organization and have shared improvements.
(D) By pioneering together, sugar growers have provided Hawaii with its largest instry.
(A)，(B)和(C)項只是文中提到的各項具體內容，作為主題思想面太窄了，只有(D)項才概括了全文要說明的問題，因此，(D)是該文的主題思想。
要求抓主題思想的另一種形式是為短文選擇合適的標題，因為短文的標題常常也體現它所圍繞的主題或討論的中心。因此，為短文選擇標題實際上也反映了對主題思想的掌握。
例五：
Directions: Read the following and choose the title that best expresses the ideas of the passage.
There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of people who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted, the price of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply, then the price rises. Of course, manufacturers prefer to sell more goods at increased prices.
(A) Economic Principles
(B) Law of Supply and Demand
(C) More Goods, Lower Prices
(D) Fewer Goods, Higher Prices
該問題中，(A)泛指經濟規律，面過寬;(C)和(D)只是供需規則的二個單獨的方面不能包含全部，面太窄。正確的答案是(B)，因為這正是該短文自始至終談論的主題。
例六：
Directions: Read the following passage and select the most appropriate title:
According to legend, the gods of the ancient Greeks lived in the clouds on the top of Mount Olympus. Zeus, the father of the gods, carried a bolt of lightning in his hand and ruled like an earthly king. Apollo was the sun god and his beams were golden arrows; he shielded the flocks of sheep and the fields of grain. Athena was the warrior goddess, standing in shining armor ready to protect the Greek cities. There were other gods as well, all with familiar human characteristics, but these were the leading gods.
(A) The Gods of the Ancient Greeks
(B) The Legend of the Sky God Zeus
(C) Beliefs of the Ancient Greeks
(D) Religions of the Past
該問題中，(B)項只是文中提到的一項具體內容，作為主題思想面太窄了。(C)和(D)項泛指，面太寬。只有(A)項才概括了全文要說明的問題，是全文的主題。
三、一段文章的中心思想常常由主題句(Topic Sentence)表達。主題句常常位於段首或段尾處，間或出現在段落中間。同樣，一篇文章的中心思想也常常在開始段或結尾段點出。因此在閱讀中，我們要特別注意文章的開頭或結尾。
例七：
English is clearly an international language. It is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world. Over 70 percent of the world's radio programs are in English
本段主題句為首句，其後的內容均說明首句。
例八：
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time
本段中心思想在結尾句得到體現，它是此段內容的結論。
例九：
For alts a cold is not that serious. However, this is not the case for children. Cold symptoms in children may be signs of more serious diseases and should be given prompt medical attention.
本段主題句為第二句，因為在however後面才是作者真正的看法，並在本文中進一步作了說明。
然而，我們也常常發現，有的主題思想並非直接由一、二個句子表述，而是在文中間接暗示著。這就需要讀者根據文中細節進行概括與歸納，找出主題思想。
② 大學英語四級過了的前輩 給我講講心得和技巧
我就不給你長篇大論的復制了，你到網上搜索有的是學習經驗。談談自己看法。
單詞是最重要的，比較難記，而且時間也很緊張了，我覺得方法問題很重要，單純的記單詞確實很不好記憶，我建議你在做題過程中背，做模擬題，這個題不要做完了看看對錯就算了，一定要每道題都分析一下，包括各種題型中的單詞，不要怕自己做的題少，要把一套題做精了。
慢慢你會發現，很多詞是經常出現在閱讀裡面的。而且四級常用的詞也有個范圍，這樣可以多記住一些。
還有記憶不是一次就能會的，做完一套題所記的單詞要當天背兩次，第二天背一次，隔幾天再背一次，別太著急了！！
這樣多做題，做精了，提高會很快的。
祝你成功吧
學好外語的十條方法
1．學習不中斷，哪怕每天擠出10分鍾也可以，早晨則是大好時機。
2．學厭了可變換一下學習方式或形式。
3．不要脫離下下文孤立地死記硬背。
4．隨時記下並背熟那些常用的句型。
5．盡可能「心譯」接觸的東西，如一閃而過的廣告，偶爾聽到的話語等。
6．要記住那些肯定是正確無誤的東西。
7．抄錄和記憶句型與慣用語時，要用單數第一人稱。
8．外語好比碉堡，必須同時從四面八方圍攻，如讀報、聽廣播、看外語電影、聽外語講座、攻讀課本等。
9．要敢於說外語，不要怕出錯誤，要請別人糾正，不要難為情，更不要泄氣。
10．要堅信自己一定能夠達到目的，堅信自己有堅強的毅力和學好外語的才能。
③ 我需要四級英語的講座
沒人回答？四級英語 你最好買書看 我是這么覺得 研究一下以往的試題
④ 英語四級講座
四級一點都不難，你不用找什麼講座，把單詞背一背，多看些閱讀，沒事寫點作文，背背範文就沒問題了
⑤ 英語四級技巧專題講座
我剛考過，還沒刪，這就給你郵過去。
⑥ 英語四級考試心得體會~
我的經驗是考試前的沖刺是關鍵和必要的。（當然基礎是關鍵啦。）回
就聽力來說，考前多答聽聽真題，找一下語感。每天堅持只至少一個小時。
而考試的重頭戲是閱讀。建議每天精讀3-4篇文章。是逐字逐句地分析句型、結構。
我認為作文是最容易在考前突破的一項。最常見的就是背誦範文。這要涉及如科技、教育等很多方面。可以在選擇一些比較集中的領域。抓住典型。
還有一點就是如果你的基礎不錯的話，可以嘗試做一下六級的題目。這樣就可以拔高你的起點。
當然別忘了，在臨考前三天就什麼也不要看了，以一種輕松的心態應考。
⑦ 新東方講英語四級閱讀的老師中，誰講的比較好比較有名氣
四級閱讀抄在襲沈陽講的最好的應該是徐磊
他的博客http://blog.sina.com.cn/neworientalxulei