四級英語閱讀常用詞
頻率出現七次的詞彙
raise
意 義 vt.舉起、提高、提升;籌集、徵集;喚起、引起;養育、飼養、種植;提升,增加(工資)
搭 配 raise one』s hand 舉手
raise one』s hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬
raise doubts in people』s minds 引起人們的懷疑
raise a child 養育孩子
raise farm/corps 飼養
raise funds 籌集資金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服務水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低處垂直舉往高處,不一定費力
lift 指用力或機械把重物提高到較高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.發生
arouse v.激發起
真 題 though______in san francisco, dave mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
a)raised b)grown c)developed d)cultivated a
頻率出現六次的詞彙
extend
意 義 vt.延伸;擴展、擴大;提供、給予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范圍或應用上)達到
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
變 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延長部分;電話分機
extensive a. 廣大的、廣闊的;廣泛的
intensive a.加強的,深入細致的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 廣博的知識
to extend credit/visa 延長信貸限期/簽證
extensive reading 泛讀
extensive discussion 廣泛的討論
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.擴大,放大
expand v.使膨脹,擴張
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直線狀的伸展,引申指擴大勢力、范圍。
lengthen 指增加長度或延長時間。
prolong 指時間過程延長到超過通常或正常的限度。
真 題 it is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
a) extensive b) expansive c) intensive d) expensive a
intensive
意 義 a.加強的,集中的,深入細致的;集約(經營)的,精耕細作的
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
變 形 intensity n.強烈,劇烈;強度
intensively adv.加強地,集中地,深入細致地
搭 配 intensive study 深入細致的研究
intensive reading 精讀
intensive agriculture 集約農業
labour intensity 勞動強度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看著某人
辨 析 intense 意為「非常的;強烈的」,常用於形容某種性質或感情,表示很高或達到極端的程度。
intensive 含有intense的意思,但更強調「精細的;集中的」。an intense attack 全線的攻擊;an intensive attack 集中某一點攻擊。
真 題 the patient』s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
a)tense b)rigid c)intensive d)tight c
the relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
a)originally b)extremely c)violently d)intensively d
頻率出現五次的詞彙
available
意 義 a.現成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的;可取得聯系的,可得到的
構 詞 a(to)+vail(value,價值)+able(後綴)----有利用價值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….買得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子;
辨 析 available a. 現成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的
handy a. 手邊的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的
at hand 在手邊,在附近,即將到來
真 題 convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
a)ready b)approachable c)probable d) available d
in general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
a)acceptable b)available c)advisable d)applicable b
charge
意 義 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;費用,價錢;負荷,電荷,充電
vt.索價,要......支付;控告,指控;使承擔(任務、責任等);使負荷,使充電
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要價,要(某人)付….(錢)買某物
take charge 開始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/負電荷
be on charge 正充電
at modest charges 以公道的價格
charge for trouble 手續費
charge a battery 給電池充電
辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是嚴重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指責具有違法性質的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.
真 題 she was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
a)expending b)offering c)costing d)charging d
this hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
a)charges b)demands c)prices d)claims a
case
意 義 n.事例,實例,事實,情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有關的事例,例證
a case in point 恰當的例子
in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
in case 假使,以防(引導虛擬語氣)
sum up the case 概括事實
in case of 假如,如果發生;防備
in no case 無論如何不,決不
in this/that case 如果這樣.那樣的話
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 裝箱
in the case of 就…..來說,至於
as the case may be 看情況,根據具體情況
辨 析 case 事實,事例,情況,其可籠統地指一個完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用於表醫學上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 為正式用詞,指從事實中援引單獨事例,隱含其典型性
重難點 語法規則:in case意為「假使;免得,以防(萬一)」。in case引導的從句可以用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,虛擬形式為should+動詞原形
真 題 i was advised to arrange for insurance _____i needed medical treatment. 答案
a)nevertheless b) although c)in case d)so that c
i left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
a)in line with b)for the sake of c)in case of d)at the risk of c
we left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
a)if b)in case c)so that d)unless b
the lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
a)event b)incident c)case d)affair c
effect
意 義 n.結果、效果; v.實現、使生效
變 形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;給人印象深刻的;實際的,事實上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 實行、實現
take effective measures 採取有效措施
effective range 有效射程;
effective ways of recing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 實際上、實質上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 無效;毫無結果
辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明顯的原因所產生的後果。
consequence 可指沒有明確原因的後果或效果。
effective valid effective 表示能產生實際的效果。
valid 指仍為權威部門認可,可以繼續使用,是法律用語。
真 題 they took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
a) fruitful b) beneficial c) valid d) effective d
though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
a)affect b)effect c)result d)consequence b
the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a)takes effect b)takes part c)takes place d)takes turn a
transmit
意 義 vt.播送、發射;傳送、傳染
構 詞 trans(從…到….)+mit(發送)
變 形 transmission 播送、發射 ;傳送、傳染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識由一代傳給另一代
transmission of news 消息的傳播;
transmit news by radio 由無線電發送消息
真 題 american football and baseball are becoming known to the british public through televised _________ from the united states. 答案
a)transfer b) deliveries c) transportation d) transmissions d
some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
a) transplanted b) transformed c) transported d)transmitted d
communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
a)transmitting b)submitting c)transforming d)switching a
cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
a)translation b )transition c)transmission d)transaction c
relate
意 義 vi.有關聯;適應,和睦相處;vt.使互相關聯;講述,敘述
變 形 relative 相關的,有關的;相對的,比較的;親屬all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相關地,有關地;相對地,比較地
relation 親屬
搭 配 relate to/with 有關聯
relative to 有關,涉及
in/with relation to 有關,涉及
close/near relation 近親
distant relation 遠親
真 題 it is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
a)unite b)think c)relate d)describe c
頻率出現四次的詞彙
transform
意 義 vt.使改觀、改革;變換
構 詞 trans(從….到….)+form(形式)
變 形 transformation n. 改觀、改革;變換
transformable a.能改變的,能改造的
搭 配 transform….into….. 把…變成…
辨 析 transform change 兩詞有時可互換,但在驟然改變和神秘地改變時,須用transform
真 題 the twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
a) tradition b) transportation c) transmission d) transformation d
the coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
a)transformed b)transported c)transferred d)transmitted a
transfer
意 義 vt.搬、轉移;調動、轉移;轉讓、過戶 vi.轉移;調動、轉移;轉車、轉程
n.調動、轉移
構 詞 trans(轉移)+fer(運送,傳送)
變 形 transference n.轉移,轉讓
transferable a.可轉移的,可轉讓的
transferer n.轉讓者
搭 配 transfer one』s affection 變心
transfer company 轉運公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽車換乘火車
transfer title to land 轉讓土地所有權
transfer the property 轉讓財產
辨析 transfer move 在表示「調動」時,transfer含有在同一大集團中工作或任職的變更的意思,不強調升、降職的意味,只是工作性質的變化。transfer還可表示感情的轉移或貨物的運輸,一般不用move替換。
move 表示從靜止狀態開始移動,可以是短距離、小范圍或長距離、大范圍的移動,也可指不改變位置的活動。
真 題 he hoped the firm would ______ him to the paris branch. 答案
a) exchange b) transmit c) transfer d) remove c
adapt
意 義 vt.使適應,使適合;修改,改編 vi. (to)適應
變 形 adaptable a.能適應的,適應性強的
adaptive adj.適應的
adaptation n.適應,適合,改編
adaptor n.編劇者,改編者
搭 配 adapt to 使適合,使適用
adapt from 根據……改寫/改編
adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣於
辨析 adapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達到目的。如:she had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必須使自己適應當地的情況
adjust 指作些不重要的輕微調整以便符合要求或適應新情況。如:adjust one's watch/glasses對表/扶眼鏡
fit 多指「大小適合」,引申為「吻合」
suit 多指「合乎要求、口味、性格、情況」
match 指「大小、色調、形狀、性質等相配或相稱」
真 題 the newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
a)suit b)adapt c)regulate d)coordinate b
i suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
a)adopt b)suit c)regulate d)adapt d
alter
意 義 v.改變,改動,變更
變 形 alterable adj.可變的,可改的
alterant adj.改變的
alteration n.變更,改造
辨析 alter 部分地改變,不失去本性;
change 本質地變化,甚至失去本性,或一種東西退換了另一種東西;
vary 由更替、多樣化或生長的變化而引起的一個或一連串變化。
convert 指從一種狀態或情況轉變為另一種,尤指用於新的目的或用途。
真 題 if your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案
a)alter b)exchange c)alternate d)change a
she had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
a)transform b)shift c)alter d)cut c
arise
意 義 vi.(1)產生,出現,發生;(2)(from)(由……)引起,(由….)產生,起源於;(3)起身,起床
變形 arose arise的過去式
arisen arise的過去分詞
辨析 arise arise和rise都可用於來表示「起床」和「站起身」的意思。arise常用於較抽象的主語之後
rise 常用於具體的場合
raise 是及物動詞,意為「舉起;使起來;提高;提出」
arouse 也是及物動詞,意為「喚醒;激起;引起」
搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起,起源於
真 題 many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 答案
a)risen b)arisen c)raised d)arrived b
a completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案
a)rise b)arise c)raise d)arouse b
assemble(最近出現在2002年12月28日34題)
意 義 vi.集合,聚集;vt.集合,聚集,召集;裝配
構 詞 as(到)+semble(一起)
變 形 assembly n.集合,裝配,集合,集結,匯編;
形似詞 resemble 像,類似
搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪審團
assemble evidence/material 收集證據/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 裝配表的零件
assembling shop 裝配車間
assemble a machine 組裝一台機器
assemble in the school garden 在校內集合
辨析 gather (常用詞)指「收集」、「聚集」、「集合在一起」
collect 指「有計劃、有選擇地收集」
assemble 指「為某一特定目的而收集」
muster 特指「召集部隊」或「為檢閱、檢查而召集」
真 題 if the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案
a)assemble b)converge c)crowd d)accumulate a
everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案
a)assembled b)accumulated c)piled d)joined a
adopt (最近出現在2002年12月28日34題)
意 義 vt.採納,採用;採取(態度等;收養
變 形 adoptable a.可採用的
adoption n.採用,收養
adoptive a.採用的,收養的
adoptee n.被收養者
adopter n.養父母
搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 採取強硬態度
adopt an idea 採納意見
adopt measures 採取措施
adopt new methods 採用新方法
adopt a child 收養孩子
adopt the report 正式通過這篇報告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通過一項決議
辨 析 adopt 兩詞都有「採納』、「採取」的意思。adopt 指採納別人的意見、技術等。
embrance embrance表示自願地或急切地採納或接受。
真 題 the old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
a)adapt b)bring c)receive d)adopt d
impress
意 義 vt.給…..深刻的印象;銘記;印,壓印
構 詞 im(裡面)+press(壓)
變 形 impression n.印象,感想;印記,壓痕
impressive a.給人印象深刻的,感人的
搭 配 impression of(about) 對….的印象
impression on 給……留下的印象;
make an impression on 給某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以(因)….給某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 給某物蓋上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 對…..留下印象,驚嘆
真 題 what_____me most ring my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
a)depressed b)expressed c)oppressed d)impressed d
regard
意 義 vt.把 看作,對待,認為 (as);尊重,尊敬
n.致意,問候;方面;尊重,尊敬
變 形 regardless 無論如何,不計後果的
regarding 關於
搭 配 without regard to 不考慮
regard…..as……… 把….認為
regardless of 不惜,不顧
in/with regard to 關於,就…..而論
give one』s regards 代某人向…..問好
in the regard 在這點上,關於此事
as regards 關於,至於
辨 析 regard 強調從外表形象得到的認識
consider 強調經過仔細考慮而認為
真 題 every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案
a)with the exception of b)in the light of c)by virtue of d)regardless of d
the goal is to make higher ecation available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案
a)with the respect to b)in accord with c)regardless of d)in terms of c
after a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案
a)being settled b)to be settled c)had settled d)as settled d
in that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案
a)admired b)regarded c)expected d)worshipped b
rise
意 義 vi.升起,上升;起立,起床;上漲,增高,增加;反抗,起義
n.上漲,增高,增加;興起,(地位的)升高;崗,坡,高地
搭 配 give rise to 引起,導致,為……的原因
rise above 克服,不受……的影響
rise to 起而應付,證明能夠應付
辨 析 arise 沒有「上升」之意,多指「產生、發生和出現」,常用於抽象事物
rise 使用范圍廣,既用於具體事物的「上升、增長」,又用於抽象事物的「上漲、發生」
raise 與以上兩詞不同的是,此詞是及物動詞,表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物(工資、地位等)
真 題 last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案
a)raised b)aroused c)arose d)rose d
your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案
a)rise b)reason c)suspicion d)impulse a
our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
a)arose b) raised c)rose d)aroused c
result
意 義 n.結果,效果vi.導致,結果是(in);起因於,因 造成(from)
搭 配 as a result 因此,結果
in the result 作為結果,到後來
with the result that 結果是,因此
without result 毫無結果的
as a result of 作為….的結果,由於
result in 導致
result from 因….而造成
辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最後結果或事故等的後果
effect effect更常用於指某種原因的必然或直接結果
真 題 a love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案
a)take over b)result in c)hold on d)keep to b
a complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating proceres 答案
a)result in b)match with c)subject to d)proceed with a
view
意 義 n.看法,見解,觀點 ;觀察,視域,眼界;景色,風景 vt.看待,考慮,估量;觀察
搭 配 in view of 鑒於,由於,考慮到
view to 以……為目的,著眼於,關於
with the view(或a) view of 以……為目的
view....as.... 把.....看作
on view 展示中,陳列著的
with a view to (doing)sth 為了(做)某事
in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
opposite/different view 相反的/不同的看法
an view card 風景明信片
air one's views 公開發表意見
辨 析 view 強調個人分析、處理問題的觀點、見解或態度。與opinion相比,view更為全面、系統、堅信不疑。
opinion 指或多或少經過考慮得出的看法,但這種看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
真 題 although i liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
a)vision b)look c)picture d)view d
we`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案
a)from b)in c)before d)into d
in britain,and on the continent too,the japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic instries. 答案
a)like b)with c)for d)as d
短語詞彙頻率(10次以上)
出現22次的短語詞彙
take
搭 配 take after 與…相象
take apart 拆開(機器等)
take…as 把…理解為
take away 拿走,奪去,使離去;減去
take down 取下;記下;拆卸
take for 認為,以為;誤認為
take on 接受;包含;領會;承擔,從事;呈現,具有;開始僱傭
take into account 把…考慮進去
take issue with sb. 與某人爭論
take off 拿走;脫下(衣帽等);起飛
take oneself off 走開,離去
take up 拿起;著手處理;佔去
take sb. to task 責備某人,申斥某人
take to 開始;對…產生好感;形成的習慣
take up 佔去,占據;開始從事
take over 占據;接任(職位)
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除;(通過申請等)取得,辦理;(on)對….發泄
take out loans 借貸
take aback 使吃驚,使困惑
take back 收回(說錯的話);使回憶起
take in 接受,接納,吸收;包括;領會,理解;欺騙
take effect 生效
take turns 輪流
take up with 與….成為朋友
take out on 對….發泄
真 題 the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a) takes effect b) takes part c) takes place d) takes turns a
frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent alt in the house would have served. 答案
a) take off b) take after c) take in d) take on d
our son doesn』t know what to _____at the university; he can』t make up his mind about his future. 答案
a) take in b)take over c) take up d) take after b
i』d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
a) take into account b) account for c) make up for d) make out a
出現15次的短語詞彙
go
搭 配 go back on 違背(諾言等); 毀(約)
go for 竭力想取得,喜愛,適用於
go in for 從事,致力,愛好;追求
go into 研究,調查,進入
go on 繼續,發生;接近
go through 經歷,詳細檢查;完成
go with 伴隨,與…..協調;與…持同一看法
go without 沒有…… 也行
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的,未完成的
go against 反對;對….不利
go after 追求/趕; 設法得到
go about 著手做,處理,忙於
go up 上升,增加,建起;(物價等)上漲
go under 下沉,沉沒;失敗;破產
go round/around 足夠分配; (消息)流傳
go over 檢查,審查;復習,重溫
go out 外出;熄滅;走出(房間等);罷工;公布,播出
go out of one's way 特別費心(做事)
go off 爆炸,發射;動身,離開;去世;
go off with 拿去;搶走;拐走
go down 下降,降低;被載入,傳下去; (船等)下沉
go by 過去
go ahead 開始,前進;領先; 取得進展
go at 攻擊;著手/努力做
go along 進行,進展;(with)贊同
go into action 開始行動
go together 相配;戀愛
go by 走過,放過;依照
go abroad 出國
go out of one』s mind 變得神志不清
真 題 the early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
a) go along with b) go back on c) go through d) go into c
the terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in athens, set to ___ when it arrived in new york. 答案
a) get off b) carry off c) go off d) c
⑵ 英語四級考試詞彙
英語四級考試大綱要求的詞彙量分別是4500。
背單詞的主要任務是解決三類詞,專名詞,動詞,形容屬詞。但是名詞其實是可以描述的,操作方法為:功能作用描述詞+屬性詞。例如:六級翻譯中的「火葯」,正確說法是gunpowder。四級有3%的超綱率,所以即使考前橫掃單詞大綱的同學,一篇文章會有四五個單詞不認識,用圈圈(當然看個人喜好,方塊也是可以的)畫出來,後面有驚喜。會發現文章後的題目中,這個生詞些許就成了定位詞,這個時候在考場上千萬要控制自己的情緒,不要高興過頭。對於時間緊任務重的同學,背單詞的精力盡量放在動詞和形容詞上。
⑶ 英語四級常用單詞
table n.桌子;餐桌;項目表
tablet n.碑,匾;葯片
tag n.附加語;標簽
tail n.尾巴;末尾部分
tailor n.裁縫 vt.裁製衣服
take vt.拿;抓;拿走;吃
tale n.故事,傳說
talent n.天才;才能;人才
talk vi.講話 vt.談論
tall n.高的,身材高的
tame a.馴服的;順從的
tan n.棕褐色 a.棕黃色的
tank n.坦克;大容器,槽
tap vt.&vi.&n.輕叩
tap n.塞子;龍頭 vt.開發
tape n.線帶;磁帶,錄音帶
target n.靶,標的;目標
task n.任務,工作,作業
taste vt.嘗;嘗到 n.味覺
tax n.稅,稅款;負擔
taxi n.出租汽車
tea n.茶;茶葉;茶樹
teach vt.講;教育 vt.教書
teacher n.教師,老師,先生
teaching n.教學,講授;教導
team n.隊,組
tear n.眼淚,淚珠
tear vt.撕開,撕裂
technical a.技術的,工藝的
technician n.技術員,技師
technique n.技術,技巧;技能
technology n.工藝學,工藝,技術
tedious a.冗長乏味的,沉悶的
teenager n.青少年
telegram n.電報
telegraph n.電報機;電報
telephone n.電話 vi.打電話
telescope n.望遠鏡
television n.電視;電視機
tell vt.講述;吩咐;辨別
temper n.韌度;心情,情緒
temperature n.溫度;體溫
temple n.聖堂,神殿,廟宇
temporary a.暫時的,臨時的
tempt vt.引誘,誘惑;吸引
temptation n.誘惑,引誘
ten num.十,十個
tenant n.承擔人,房客,佃戶
tend vt.照管,照料,護理
tend vi.走向,趨向;傾向
tendency n.趨向,趨勢,傾向
tender a.嫩的;脆弱的
tennis n.網球,網球運動
tense n.時態,時
tense a.拉緊的,綳緊的
tent n.帳篷
tenth num.第十;十分之一
term n.期;學期;條件;詞
terminal a.末端的 n.末端
terrible a.可怕的;極度的
terrific a.可怕的;極大的
territory n.領土,版圖;領域
terror n.恐怖,驚駭
test n.&vt.試驗;檢驗
text n.原文,本文;課文
textbook n.課本,教科書
textile n.紡織品 a.紡織的
than conj.(比較級)比
thank vt.謝謝,感謝 n.感謝
that a.那 pron.那 ad.那樣
the art.(定冠詞)這,那
theatre n.戲院;戲劇;教室
their pron.他(她、它)們的
theirs pron.他(她)們的東西
them pron.(賓格)他們
themselves pron.他們自己
then ad.當時;然後;那麼
theoretical a.理論(上)的
theory n.理論;學說;意見
there ad.在那裡;在那點上
thereby ad.因此,從而,由此
therefore ad.因此,所以
thermometer n.溫度計,寒暑表
these a.&pron.這些
they pron.(主格)他(她)們
thick a.厚的;密的;濃
thickness n.厚(度);密(度)
thief n.竊賊,偷竊犯
thin a.薄的;淡的 vi.變薄
thing n.物;用品;事;情況
think vt.想;想要;認為
third num.第三;三分之一
thirdly ad.第三
thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望
thirsty a.渴的;渴望的
thirteen num.十三,十三個
thirty num.三十,三十個
this a.這;今 pron.這
thorn n.刺,棘;荊棘;蒺藜
thorough a.徹底的;詳盡的
those pron.那些
though conj.雖然 ad.可是
thought n.思想;思維;想法
thoughtful a.沉思的;體貼的
thousand num.千,千個 n.無數
thread n.線;絲;螺紋;頭緒
threat n.威脅,恐嚇,凶兆
threaten vt.&vi.威脅,恐嚇
three num.三,三個
thrill n.一陣激動
thrive vi.興旺,繁榮,旺盛
throat n.咽喉,喉嚨;嗓音
throne n.寶座,御座;王位
throng n.群,人群 vt.擠滿
through prep.穿過ad.從頭到尾
throughout prep.遍及 ad.到處
throw vt.投,擲,拋,扔
thrust vt.插,刺 n.插;諷刺
thumb n.(大)拇指
thunder n.雷 vi.打雷 vt.吼出
Thursday n.星期四
thus ad.如此,這樣;因而
tick n.滴答聲;記號
ticket n.票,券;綱領;傳票
tide n.潮,潮汐;潮流
tidy a.整潔的;整齊的
tie n.領帶;聯系 vt.系
tiger n.虎
tight a.緊的;緊身的
till prep.conj.直到…為止
timber n.木材,木料
time n.時間;時機;次,回
timetable n.時間表,時刻表
timid a.膽怯的;羞怯的
tin n.錫;罐頭
tiny a.微小的,極小的
tip n.梢,末端,尖,尖端
tip vt.輕擊 vi.給小費
tire vi.疲勞,累;厭倦
tired a.疲勞的;厭倦的
tissue n.薄絹;薄紙;組織
title n.標題,題目;稱號
to prep.到,向,達到
toast n.烤麵包 vt.烘,烤
toast n.祝酒;祝酒詞
tobacco n.煙草,煙葉
today ad.在今天;現在
toe n.腳趾,足尖
together ad.共同,一起
toilet n.廁所,盥洗室,浴室
tolerance n.忍受,容忍;公差
tolerate vt.忍受,容忍,寬恕
tomato n.番茄,西紅柿
tomb n.墳,冢
tomorrow ad.在明天 n.明天
ton n.噸;大量
tone n.音;腔調;聲調
tongue n.舌,舌頭;語言
tonight ad.在今夜 n.今夜
too ad.也,還;太,過分
tool n.工具,器具,用具
tooth n.牙齒
top n.頂;首位 a.頂的
topic n.題目,論題,話題
torch n.火炬,火把;手電筒
torrent n.奔流,激流,洪流
tortoise n.龜,烏龜
torture n.拷問;折磨 vt.拷打
toss vt.&vi.扔,拋,擲
total a.總的 vi.合計,總共
touch vt.觸摸;觸動 n.觸
tough a.堅韌的;健壯的
tour n.&vi.旅行,游歷
tourist n.旅遊者,觀光者
toward(s) prep.向;對於;接近
towel n.毛巾,手巾
tower n.塔 vi.屹立,高聳
town n.鎮,市鎮,城鎮
toy n.玩具,玩物
trace n.痕跡;絲毫 vt.跟蹤
track n.行蹤;路徑;軌道
tractor n.拖拉機;牽引車
trade n.貿易;職業 vi.交易
tradition n.傳統,慣例
traditional a.傳統的,慣例的
traffic n.交通,通行;交通量
tragedy n.悲劇;慘事,慘案
trail n.痕跡;小徑 vt.跟蹤
train vt.培養 n.列車;隊列
training n.訓練,鍛煉,培養
traitor n.叛徒,賣國賊
tram n.(有軌)電車
tramp n.流浪者,遊民
transfer vt.轉移;調動vi.轉移
transform vt.改變;改造;變換
transformation n.變化;改造;轉變
transformer n.變壓器,轉換器
transistor n.晶體管
translate vt.翻譯,譯 vt.翻譯
translation n.翻譯;譯文,譯本
transmission n.傳送;傳動;發射
transmit vt.傳送,傳達;發射
transparent a.透明的;易識破的
transport vt.運輸 n.運輸
transportation n.運輸,運送,客運
trap n.陷阱;詭計 vt.誘騙
travel vi.&vi.&n.旅行
tray n.(淺)盤,托盤,碟
treason n.謀反,通敵,叛國罪
treasure n.財富;珍寶 vt.珍視
treat vt.對待;處理 n.款待
treatment n.待遇;治療,療法
treaty n.條約;協議,協定
tree n.樹
tremble vi.發抖,哆嗦;搖動
tremendous a.極大的,非常的
trend vi.伸向;傾向 n.傾向
trial n.試,試驗;審判
triangle n.三角(形)
tribe n.部落,宗族
trick n.詭計;竅門 vt.哄騙
trifle n.小事,瑣事;少許
trim a.整齊的 vt.使整齊
trip vi.絆;失足 vt .絆倒
triumph n.凱旋;勝利 vi.成功
troop n.軍隊;一群,大量
tropical a.熱帶的
trouble n.煩惱;困難 vi.煩惱
troublesome a.令人煩惱的;麻煩的
trousers n.褲子,長褲
truck n.卡車,載重汽車
true a.真的;忠實的
truly ad.真正地;忠實地
trumpet n.喇叭,小號
trunk n.樹干;大衣箱,皮箱
trust n.信任 vt.相信;委託
truth n.真理;真實;真實性
try vt.試;審問 vi.嘗試
tub n.桶,盆,浴缸,浴盆
tube n.管;電子管,顯像管
tuck vt.折短,捲起;塞
Tuesday n.星期二
tuition n.教,教誨;學費
tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滾
tune n.調子;和諧 vt.調諧
tunnel n.隧道,坑道,地道
turbine n.葉輪機,汽輪機
turbulent a.騷動的,騷亂的
turkey n.火雞;火雞肉
turn vt.轉;翻 vi.轉動
turning n.旋轉;變向;轉彎處
turnip n.蘿卜,蕪菁
tutor n.家庭教師;導師
twelfth num.第十二
twelve num.十二,十二個
twentieth num.第二十
twenty num.二十,二十個
twice ad.兩次,兩倍
twin a.孿生的 n.孿生兒
twinkle vi.閃爍,閃耀
twist vt.捻;擰 vi.&n.扭彎
two num.二,兩個
type n.型,類型 vi.打字
typewriter n.打字機
typhoon n.台風
typical a.典型的,代表性的
typist n.打字員
tyre n.輪胎,車胎
U、V
ugly a.醜陋的;可怕的
ultimate a.最後的,最終的
ultimately ad.最終,最後
umbrella n.傘,雨傘
unable a.不能的,不會的
unbearable a.難堪的,忍受不了的
uncertain a.無常的;不確定的
uncle n.伯父,叔父,舅父
uncomfortable a.不舒服的;不自在的
unconscious a.不省人事的
uncover vt.揭開…的蓋子
under prep.在…下面;低於.
undergo vt.經歷,經受,忍受
undergraate n.大學肆業生
underground a.地下的;秘密的
underline vt.劃線於…之下
underneath ad.在下面,在底下
understand vt.懂;獲悉 vi.懂得
understanding n.理解;理解力;協定
undertake vt.從事;承擔;保證
undertaking n.任務,事業;許諾
undo vt.解開,打開;取消
undoubtedly ad.無容置疑,肯定地
uneasy a.心神不安的,憂慮的
unexpected a.想不到的,意外的
unfair a.不公平的,不公正的
unfortunate a.不幸的;可取的
unfortunately ad.不幸地
unhappy a.不幸福的,不快樂的
uniform a.一樣的 n.制服
union n.聯合;團結;協會
unique a.唯一的,獨一無二的
unit n.單位;單元;部件
unite vi.聯合 vt.使聯合
unity n.單一;統一;團結
universal a.宇宙的;普遍的
universe n.宇宙,世界
university n.大學,綜合性大學
unjust a.非正義的;不公平的
unkind a.不仁慈的,不和善的
unknown a.不知道的;未知的
unless conj.除非,如果不
unlike a.不同的 prep.不象…
unlikely a.未必的,未必可能的
unload vt.卸(貨) vi.卸貨
unlucky a.不幸的;不吉的
unnecessary a.不必要的,多餘的
unpleasant a.令人不快的,討厭的
unsatisfactory a.不能令人滿意的
unstable a.不穩固的;不穩定的
unsuitable a.不合適的,不適宜的
until prep&conj.直到…為止
unusual a.不平常的;獨特的
unusually a.不平常地,非常
unwilling a.不願意的
up ad.向上;起床,起來
upon prep.在…上;在…旁
upper a.上面的;地位較高的
upright a.垂直的;正直的
upset vt.弄翻,打翻,傾覆
upside-down a.顛倒的,亂七八糟的
upstairs ad.在樓上 a.樓上的
up-to-date a.直到最近的,現代的
upward a.向上的,上升的
upwards ad.趨向上升;以上
urge vt.推進;催促 n.沖動
urgent a.緊急的;強求的
us pron.(賓格)我們
usage n.使用,對待;慣用法
use vt.用;耗費 n.用
used vi.過去常常
used a.舊的;習慣於…的
useful a.有用的,有益的
useless a.無用的,無價值的
user n.用戶,使用者
usual a.通常的;平常的
usually ad.通常
utility n.效用,有用,實用
utilize vt.利用
utmost a.最遠的 n.極限
utter a.完全的,徹底的
utter vt.發出,說,講
vacant a.空的;未被佔用的
vacation n.假期,休假
vacuum n.真空;真空吸塵器
vague a.模糊的,含糊的
vain a.徒勞的;自負的
valid a.有效的;正當的
valley n.(山)谷,溪谷;流域
valuable a.值錢的;有價值的
value n.價值;價格 vt.評價
van n.大篷車,運貨車
vanish vi.突然不見,消失
vanity n.虛榮心,虛誇
vapour n.汽,蒸氣
variable a.易變的 n.變數
variation n.變化,變動;變異
variety n.多樣化;種類;變種
various a.各種各樣的,不同的
vary vt.改變;使多樣化
vase n.瓶,花瓶
vast a.巨大的;大量的
vegetable n.植物;蔬菜
vehicle n.車輛,機動車
veil n.面紗,面罩;遮蔽物
velocity n.速度,速率
velvet n.絲絨,天鵝絨
venture n.&vi.冒險 vt.敢於
verb n.動詞
verify vt.證實,查證;證明
version n.譯文;說法;改寫本
vertical a.垂直的,豎式的
very ad.很;完全 a.真的
vessel n.容器;船,飛船;管
vest n.汗衫;背心;內衣
veteran n.老兵,老手
vex vt.使煩惱,使惱火
via prep.經過;通過
vibrate vt.使顫動 vi.顫動
vibration n.顫動,振動;擺動
vice n.罪惡;惡習;缺點
vice n.(老)虎鉗
victim n.犧牲者,受害者
victorious a.勝利的,得勝的
victory n.勝利,戰勝
video a.電視的 n.電視
view n.看;視力;風景
viewpoint n.觀點,看法,見解
vigorous a.朝氣蓬勃的
village n.鄉村,村莊
vine n.葡萄樹
vinegar n.醋
violence n.猛烈,激烈;暴力
violent a.猛烈的;狂暴的
violet n.紫羅蘭
violin n.小提琴
virtually ad.實際上,事實上
virtue n.善;美德;優點
visible a.可見的,看得見的
vision n.視;想像力;夢幻
visit vt.&n.訪問,參觀
visitor n.訪問者;遊客
visual a.看的;看得見的
vital a.生命的;有生命力的
vitamin n.維生素,維他命
vivid a.鮮艷的;生動的
vocabulary n.詞彙表;詞彙,語匯
voice n.說話聲;意見;語態
volcano n.火山
volleyball n.排球,排球運動
volt n.伏特,伏
voltage n.電壓
volume n.卷,冊;容積;音量
voluntary a.自願的,志願的
vote n.選舉,投票,表決
voyage n.&vi.航海,航空
W
wage n.工資,報酬
wage vt.開展(運動)
waggon n.四輪運貨馬車
waist n.腰,腰部
wait vi.等,等候 n.等待
waiter n.侍者,服務員
wake vi.醒,醒來 vt.喚醒
waken vi.醒來 vt.弄醒
walk vi.&n.走,步行
wall n.牆,壁,圍牆,城牆
wallet n.錢包,皮夾子
wander vi.漫遊;迷路;離題
want vt.要 n.需要;缺乏
war n.戰爭;沖突,斗爭
warm a.溫暖的;熱烈的
warmth n.暖和,溫暖;熱烈
warn vt.警告 vi.發生警告
wash vt.洗;沖出 vi.洗滌
waste n.浪費;廢物;垃圾
watch vt.&vi.觀看 n.手錶
water n.水 vt.使濕,灌溉
waterfall n.瀑布
waterproof a.不透水的,防水的
wave n.波;波濤 vi.波動
wavelength n.波長
wax n.蠟,蜂蠟
way n.路;路線;方向
we pron.(主格)我們
weak a.弱的;軟弱的
weaken vt.削弱 vi.變弱
weakness n.虛弱,軟弱;弱點
wealth n.財富,財產;豐富
wealthy a.富的,富裕的
weapon n.武器,兵器
wear vt.穿著,戴;磨損
weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏
weather n.天氣
weave vt.織,編 vi.紡織
wedding n.婚禮
Wednesday n.星期三
weed n.雜草,野草 vi.除草
week n.星期,周
weekday n.周日,工作日
weekend n.周末,周末假期
weekly a.每周的 ad.每周
weep vi.哭泣,流淚
weigh vt.稱…的重量;掂量
weight n.重;砝碼;重擔
welcome int.&n.&vt.歡迎
weld vt.&n.焊接,熔接
welfare n.幸福,福利
well n.井
well ad.好;完全地 int.嘿
well-known a.眾所周知的,出名的
west n.西;西洋 a.西方的
western a.西方的,西部的
westward a.向西的 ad.向西
wet a.濕的;下雨的
what pron.什麼 a.什麼
whatever pron.無論什麼
wheat n.小麥
wheel n.輪,車輪
when ad.什麼時候;當…時
whenever conj.無論何時,每當
where ad.在哪裡 pron.哪裡
wherever ad.究竟在哪裡
whether conj.是否
which pron.哪一個 a.哪一個
whichever a.無論哪個,無論哪些
while conj.當…的時候;而
whilst conj.&n.當…的時候
whip vt.鞭笞;攪打 n.鞭子
whirl vt.使迴旋 vi.&n.迴旋
whisky n.威士忌酒
whisper vt.低聲地講 vi.低語
whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨
white a.白的 n.白色
whitewash vt.粉刷,塗白
who pron.誰;…的人
whoever pron.誰;無論誰
whole a.完整的 n.全部
wholly ad.完全地,全部
whom pron.(賓格)誰
whose pron.誰的;哪個人的
why ad.為什麼
wicked a.壞的;令人厭惡的
wide a.寬闊的 ad.全部地
widely ad.廣,廣泛
widen vt.加寬 vi.變寬
widespread a.分布廣的,普遍的
widow n.寡婦
width n.寬闊,廣闊;寬度
wife n.妻子
wild a.野生的;野蠻的
will aux.v.將要,會;願
willing a.願意的,心甘情願的
win vi.獲勝,贏 vt.贏得
wind n.風;氣息,呼吸
wind vt.繞,纏繞 vi.捲曲
window n.窗子,窗戶,窗口
wine n.葡萄酒,果酒
wing n.翼,翅膀,翅
winner n.獲勝者,優勝者
winter n.冬天,冬季
wipe vt.&n.揩,擦
wire n.金屬線;電纜;電信
wireless a.不用電線的,無線的
wisdom n.智慧,才智;名言
wise a.有智慧的,聰明的
wish vt.祝;想要 n.希望
wit n.智力,才智,智能
with prep.和…一起;具有
withdraw vt.收回;撤回vi.撤退
within prep.在…裡面
without prep.無,沒有,不
withstand vt.抵擋,反抗
witness n.證據;證人 vt.目擊
wolf n.狼
woman n.婦女,女人,女性
wonder n.驚異,驚奇;奇跡
wonderful a.驚人的;極好的
wood n.樹林,森林;木頭
wooden a.木製的;呆板的
wool n.羊毛;毛線,絨線
woollen a.羊毛制的,毛線的
word n.詞;話;消息;語言
work n.工作;職業 vi.工作
worker n.工人;工作者,人員
workman n.工人,勞動者,工匠
workshop n.車間,工場;創作室
world n.世界;世人;世間
world-wide a.遍及全球的
worm n.蟲,蠕蟲
worry vt.使煩惱 vi.發愁
worse a.更壞的 ad.更壞
worship n.禮拜;崇拜 vt.崇拜
worst a.最壞的 ad.最壞地
worth a.值…的 n.價值
worthless a.無價值的,無用的
worthwhile a.值得花時間的
worthy a.有價值的;值得的
would aux.v.將;願;總是
wound n.創傷,傷 vt.使受傷
wrap vt.裹,包,捆 n.披肩
wreath n.花環,花圈,花冠
wreck n.失事;殘骸 vt.破壞
wrist n.腕,腕關節
write vt.書寫;寫 vi.寫
writer n.作者,作家,文學家
writing n.書寫,寫;著作
wrong a.錯誤的 ad.錯,不對
X、Y、Z
X-ray n.X射線,X光
yard n.院子,庭院;場地
yard n.碼
yawn vi.打呵欠 n.呵欠
year n.年;年年
yearly a.每年的 ad.一年一度
yell vi.叫喊
yellow a.黃(色)的 n.黃(色)
yes ad.是,是的
yesterday n.&ad.昨天,昨日
yet ad.還;已經 conj.而
yield vt.&vi.出產 n.產量
you pron.你,你們
young a.年輕的 n.青年們
your pron.你的,你們的
yours pron.你們的(東西)
yourself pron.你自己;你親自
youth n.青春;青年們;青年
youthful a.年輕的,青年的
zeal n.熱心,熱情,熱忱
zealous a.熱心的,熱情的
zebra n.斑馬
zero n.零;零點,零度
zone n.地區,區域,范圍
zoo n.動物園
⑷ 英語四級作文常用詞彙
英語四級之寫作常用詞彙
近義詞彙:
l非常經典的加分詞彙替換:
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect
large enough to be important)
2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be
everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's
needs and wants)
4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough
attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as
adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth,
you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact
(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people)
10. Top=peak, summit
11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)
12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and
unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or
situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are
admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,
FORMAL), establish
16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel
ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered
way)
18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less
intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do
something s/he does not want to),compel
21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really
is)
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small
parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near
him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and
political)
26. hard-working=assious (someone who is assious works hard or does
things very thoroughly
27. Difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring,
and involves a lot of efforts)
28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor
that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt
emotionally or physically)
30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to
people.)
31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this
word, you emphasize something』s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)
32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that
something or keep away from it.)
33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion
or decision on something.)
34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack
violently
35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for
moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!
36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly
destroy it.)
39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable
(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise
you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)
42. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and
enthusiasm)
43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!
44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)
45. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and
very expensive
46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is
boring and frustrating)
47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.
FORMAL)
48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)
50. Hot=boiling (very hot)
51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to
people's safety and health)
52. Nowadays=currently
53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is
made of)
56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)
57. Obvious=apparent, manifest
58. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)
60. Quite=fairly
61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or
interest)
63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)
64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)
65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and
hot)!
66. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
67. Difficult=formidable
68. Change=convert (change into another form)
69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of
something)
70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent
(careful and sensible)
71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)
72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange
way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. Use= utilize (the same as use)
75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have
doubts on it.)
76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you
pleasure and Satisfaction)
77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short
time)
78. Scholarship=fellowship
79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)
80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or
unattractive)
82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something
absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many
different kinds of things)
84. Disorder=disarray, chaos
85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and
uncontrolled way)
86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone
achieves success quickly)
87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)
89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can
achieve)/
90. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)
91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you
think it very unlike to happen ^
92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries
him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. Method=avenue (away of getting something done)
94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in
their career)
95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive
via decorating it with something else)/
97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or
achieved)
98. So=consequently, accordingly
99. Rare=infrequent (doesn』t happen often
100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)
101. Good=favorable, desirable, pleasurable
102. Bad=unfavorable,undesirable,unpleasurable,(be less impressive)
103.many=a sea of, an ocean of, a multitude of,(many什麼,if not most)
104. Like=be crazy about
105. Some=a slice of, quite a few
106.more and more+名詞=in growing numbers, in creasing numbers, in
significant numbers
107.more and more+形容詞=increasingly
108.most+名詞=an overwhelming majority of the+名詞,a significant proportion of
the+名詞,a sizable percentage of the+名詞
109.very=exceedingly,excessively,extremely
110. Not=by no means
111. Think=harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view
that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that
112in my opinion=for my part,(personally, I think),from my own
perspective
113. Want=desire
114. Remenber=bear in mind that
115. And=as well as
116. A be more important B than=A far outweigh B,A bear/carry more weight
that
117. Great=considerable
118. Show=indicate,unfold,display,reveal,demonstrate
119. And so on=and so forth, and so like
120. Enjoy=be crazy about
121.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed,
perfect, entire
122.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent,
good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising,
agreeable
123.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute,
tiny
124.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge,
immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of,
an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great
quantity of
125.高興,快樂:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant,
cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly,
content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
126.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch,
genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
127.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of ,
unbroken , gross
⑸ 英語閱讀常見單詞
四級閱讀高頻詞彙60個:
hold sth to account 與….對證,核實
admit to 許可,允許
appear to 似乎,好像
apply sth to sth 把…適用於…
ask for 要求
assure sb of sth 使某人確信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保證某人做某事
attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 關注,重視
be based on 以…為基礎
be bound to 肯定,一定
when it comes to 當談論到…,涉及到…
be concerned with 擔心,憂慮
contribute to 促成,造就
be content with 對…滿意
cut back 消減
be convinced of/that 相信,認為
cope with=deal with處理,克服
daily routine 日常生活
devote to 投身於,致力於
have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困難
end up sth with sth 用…結束…
be engaged in 參與,從事
elementary school 小學
be equal to 等同於,相當於
expose to 暴露,接觸
to some /a extent 從某種角度
far from 一點也不,根本不
fail to 沒能做成…
at fault 有責任,有錯誤
federal authority 聯邦政府
be filled with 充滿
have to 必須得
homeland security 國土安全
be involved in 參與,從事
be judged on 按…評判,判斷
lay stress on = focus on 強調,重視
meet one』s needs/standards 滿足需要,符合標准
not…..but…..不是,而是
oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 開採石油
owing to/ e to / because of / thanks to 幸虧,由於,因為
oppose to 反對
make a point of 重視
pay increases 加薪
persuade sb to do sth 勸說
pick up 撿起,接送,學習
there is no question that 毫無疑問
range from …to…范圍從…到…
resort to 採取…方法,手段
be responsible for 對…負責
have roots in根源於,原因
in the long run 從長遠角度看
see/view/regard/consider as 把…當作,看做…
share one』s opinion 同意...的觀點
have something to do with 和…有關 have nothing to do with 和…無關
social ties 社會聯系
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做…..
strive to do 設法,努力
tend to 常常
in terms of 有關於,涉及到…
volunteer to do sth 主動,志願
in the wake of sth …之後
⑹ 英語四級閱讀態度類詞語有哪些
英語四級閱讀態度類詞語:贊同詞
positive adj.肯定的, 實際的, 積極的, , 確實的
favorable adj.贊成的, 有利的, 贊許的, 良好的
approval n. 贊成, 承認, 正式批准
enthusiasm n.狂熱, 熱心, 積極性
supportive adj.支持的,支援的
defensive 為……而辯護
英語四級閱讀態度類詞語:否定詞
negative adj.否定的, 消極的, 負的, 陰性的
disapproval 不贊成
objection 異議
opposition 反對
critical 批評的
criticism 批評批判
disgust vi.令人厭惡, 令人反感vt.使作嘔
warning
detestation n.憎惡, 厭惡的人, 嫌惡
indignation 憤慨
contempt n.輕視, 輕蔑, 恥辱, 不尊敬
compromising n.妥協, 折衷v.妥協, 折衷
worried adj.悶悶不樂的,焦慮的
英語四級閱讀態度類詞語:懷疑詞
suspicion n.猜疑, 懷疑
suspicious adj.(~ of) 可疑的, 懷疑的
doubt
doubtful adj.可疑的, 不確的, 疑心的
question
puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的
以上就是關於英語四級閱讀態度類詞語的分享,希望對想要考四級的小夥伴們有做幫助,想要了解更多相關內容,歡迎及時關注本平台!
⑺ 大學英語四級常用單詞表
英語四級常用單詞表
1.alter v. 改變,改動,變更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然發生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗盡 6.split v. 劈開;割裂;分裂 a.裂開的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾棄 8.spill v. 溢出,濺出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑動,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑動,滑落 n. 滑動;滑面;幻燈片 11.bacteria n. 細菌 12.breed n. 種,品種 v. 繁殖,產仔 13.budget n. 預算 v. 編預算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候選人 15.campus n. 校園 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;豐富的;自由的 17.transform v. 轉變,變革;變換 18.transmit v. 傳播,播送;傳遞 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 運輸,運送 n. 運輸,運輸工具 21.shift v. 轉移;轉動;轉變 22.vary v. 變化,改變;使多樣化 23.vanish vi. 消滅,不見 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 懷疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 懷疑的,可疑的 27.mild a. 溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 溫柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 損害,妨害,討厭(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 無意義的,無足輕重的;無價值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促進 32.absolute a. 絕對的,無條件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界線,邊界 34.brake n. 剎車,制動器 v. 剎住(車) 35.catalog n. 目錄(冊) v. 編目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明確的 37.vain n. 徒勞,白費 38.extinct a. 絕滅的,熄滅的
undefined
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特別的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 極度的,極端的 n. 極端,過分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;動因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼籲,懇求 44.appreciate vt. 重視,賞識,欣賞 45.approve v. 贊成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激勵 47.acquire vt. 取得,獲得;學到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到達;實行 49.network n. 網狀物;廣播網,電視網;網路 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整潔的,整齊的 52.trace vt. 追蹤,找到 n. 痕跡,蹤跡 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫遊,閑逛 55.wax n. 蠟 56.weave v. 織,編 57.preserve v. 保護,保存,保持,維持 61. abuse v. 濫用,虐待;謾罵 62. academic a. 學術的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)專科院校;學會 64. battery n. 電池(組) 65. barrier n. 障礙;棚欄 66. cargo n. (船、飛機等裝載的)貨物 67. career n. 生涯,職業 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,責成;使感激 71. obscure a. 陰暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范圍,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推遲,延誤,耽擱 78. decay vi. 腐爛,腐朽 79. decent a. 像樣的,體面的 80. route n. 路;路線;航線 81. ruin v. 毀壞,破壞 n. 毀滅,[pl.]廢墟
82. sake n. 緣故,理由 83. satellite n. 衛星 84. scale n. 大小,規模;等級;刻度 85. temple n. 廟宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道,單調的, 87. tend vi.易於,趨向 88. tendency n.趨向,趨勢 89. ultimate a. 極端的,最大的,最終的 n. 極端 90. undergo v. 經歷,遭受 91. abundant a. 豐富的,充裕的,大量的 92. adopt v. 收養;採用;採納 93. adapt vi. 適應,適合;改編,改寫 vt. 使適應 94. bachelor n. 學士,學士學位;單身漢 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;臨時的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 設陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未佔用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸塵器 99. oral a. 口頭的,口述的,口的 100. optics n. (單、復數同形)光學 101. organ n. 器官,風琴 102. excess n. 過分,過量,過剩 103. expel v. 驅逐,開除,趕出 104. expend v. 消費 105. expenditure n. 支出,消費;經費 106. expense n. 開銷,費用 107. expensive a. 花錢多的;價格高貴的 108. expand v. 擴大,擴張;展開,膨脹 109. expansion n. 擴大,擴充;發展,膨脹 110. private a. 私人的,個人的 111. indivial a. 個別的,單獨的 n. 個人,個體 112. personal a. 個人的,私人的;親自的 114. personnel n. [總稱]人員,員工;人事部門 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
⑻ 英語閱讀題里的常用詞和常用句有哪些啊
反正我也抄是個初中生,其實我覺得你的這個問題有些讓人琢磨不透,我們初中閱讀的范圍非常廣泛,其實你也許還是不明白你的英語為什麼沒有提高吧,如果不介意,我來告訴你吧。
首先想很好的消化和理解閱讀題,你平常就要加大積累量,你積累的多了,自然會的也就多了,在遇到閱讀難題的時候你也會覺得很輕松。
其次是你在做閱讀題的時候一定要靜下心來好好揣摩一下句子要表達的意圖。然後再進行答題。
在就是要好好審題,不要所問非所答的。
我認為這三點足夠重要了吧
其實你明白方法,比知道那些死的片語要好。
我交給你的方法你可以隨機應變
方法是活的,但語法是死的
你喜歡靈活的掌握,還是死記硬背呢?