現象闡述型英語四級作文模板

Ⅰ 大學英語四級作文模板

解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1． 問題現狀
2． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (說明A的現狀)．Second, (舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解決方法一). For another （解決方法二). Finally, 解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that (我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (帶來的好處).
對比選擇型作文模板
When it comes to＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views .
Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .Foranother,＿＿＿ .
In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ .
It』s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, there』s some truth to both arguments .It』s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）
1． 說明事物現狀
2． 事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）
3． 你對現狀（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (A的優點之一). Besides （A的優點之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that(A的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,(A的第二個缺點)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (對前景的預測)．)
現象解釋型作文模板：
Recently, ＿＿＿＿What amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．It is true that ＿＿＿＿＿.There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿ ，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿．
Considering all these, ＿＿＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿
問題解決型作文模板：
With the ＿＿＿＿of＿＿＿＿，So it is of great importance for us to＿＿＿＿ . On the one hand＿＿＿＿, On the other hand＿＿＿＿,
However, we have figured out many ways to ＿＿＿＿＿．Firstly, ＿＿＿＿So long as＿＿＿＿ . Secondly＿＿＿＿, Thirdly＿＿＿＿．In fact＿＿＿＿, That is because ＿＿＿＿.
In a word,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
圖表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for ______. Ontheonehand, ________. Ontheotherhand,_______ isetothefactthat ________.Inaddition, ________ isresponsiblefor _______. ________. convincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _______. -grounded.
實用性寫作(申請信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver''s address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X
對比觀點題型
（1） 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1． 有一些人認為
2． 另一些人認為
3． 我的看法。。。
The topic of （主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （支持A的理由一）What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),(理由三).
From my point of view, I think （我的觀點）. The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former
希望我的回答能幫助到你，望採納，謝謝

Ⅱ 英語四級作文萬能模板 強烈推薦！！

希望對你有所幫助：段首句常用句式如下：

1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什麼呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

Ⅲ 英語4級作文模板

我們老師給的，很不錯哦

對比選擇模板二：
① quite a few/ a lot of people believe/ takeit for granted that 某人觀點或做法。②even some people 進一步說明該觀點或做法.③However， I hold the entirely differentview./ I don』t approve/favor 這種觀點或做法./ I don』t think 該觀點或做法的不當之處.
//①(Nowadays /Inrecent years,)一種現象.②Some 一些人的看法或做法，while others 另一些的看法或做法. ③ As to me, Iprefer to /am in favor of the former/latter(opinion) (提出觀點段)
④ Of course, 我不贊同觀點的合理性.⑤ For example, 支持其合理性的例子、(Also,)進一步闡述其合理性.⑥ But it doesn』t mean/ it is worthnoting that 我不贊同觀點的不足.⑦From my point of view/ In my view, 我的不同觀點.(反面論證段)
⑧The following reasons can accountfor/ contribute to /support my argument.⑨ First, 理由一.⑩ A goodexample to illustrate is 支持理由一的例子/進一步說明理由一.11Second,理由二. 12 To conclude/From the foregoing, 重申觀點.

第二類：問題解決型
1. 現在很多年輕人缺乏拼搏精神
2. 導致這一問題的原因是什麼
3. 大學生應該加強拼搏精神

問題解決型模板1
描述問題段
Nowadays / In recent years, there are (still)/ have been quite (a)few people 或其他涉及人群who 做法、看法./ (still) more and more/(still) quite a few/ few people (still) 或其他涉及人群的做法/看法. However /Indeed, 這種做法/看法的不當之處/危害性/表現. Even worse/ besides， 進一步說明該做法/看法的危害/表現.
// Nowadays/ In recent years, 問題is /are becoming / have/ hasbecome a serious problem/ 問題 is getting more and more concern/ drawing wide attention.問題表現一. Even worse/Besides, 問題表現二.
說明原因段
Thereare many factors resulting in/ influencing 該問題./Many reasons contribute to 該問題./該問題 is e tothe following factors/ reasons. Among these, 原因一plays / play a vital role/ is an important one. 進一步闡述原因一. What』s more/ In addition, 原因二.
說明方法段
Consideringthe seriousness of 該問題/ the great harm brought by 該問題/ the importance of 該問題， I think it is high time 採取行動或措施/ we paid more attention to 該問題。Firstly/ Above all, 方法一. Secondly/ Moreover, 方法二。 Thirdly/Besides/ In addition, 方法三. To conclude / In a word, it is everyone』s responsibility to 為解決該問題付出努力/ it depends on commoneffort from 對解決問題起作用的人to 最終解決該問題. / It is an urgent thing 解決該問題. / Only in this way/ throughthese ways 該問題才能解決。
How to Improve the Parent-child Relationship
1. 父母與孩子之間的代溝越來越大
2. 造成代溝產生的原因
3. 如何消除代溝，並改善父母與孩子之間的關系
問題解決型模板2.
描述問題段
（As manypeople know, / It is generally accepted that）總數該問題. 表現一/作用一. Additionally, 表現二/作用二. Therefore, how to 總述該問題is worth paying more attention to / more attention from 應該關注該問題的人群.
說明方法/因素段
The following ways can be adopted/ Someeffective measures have been taken to 解決該問題./ Many a factor plays an important role in 解決該問題. Firstly/Above all, 方法一/因素一. Secondly/ Moreover, 方法二/ 因素二.Thirdly/ Besides/ In addition, 方法三/ 因素三.
闡述觀點段
As for me/ As far as I am concerned, 我的建議或看法. 「我」的理由一. Besides/ In addition, 我的
問題解決型模板3.
描述問題段
Nowadays/Recently/ In recent years, 問題has become quite a serious problem in 問題存在的主要范圍/ has aroused widespread attention/ concern form 關注人群. 問題表現一/原因一/重要性一. What』s worse/ In addition, 問題表現二/原因二/重要性二.
說明危害段
( It is very clear that / As everyonesees,) 該問題 is /arebringing great damage/ harm to 危害對象/ 該問題proce(s) harmfuleffects in many aspects,/ (Though 該問題可能不太嚴重的表現，)該問題 can bring great negative effects (on 影響的對象)》 Above all / First of all, 危害一. 進一步闡述危害一. Furthermore/Moreover/ Even worse/ What』s more, 危害二.
說明方法段
Undoubtedly/ Considering the seriousness ofthe problem, it is an urgent thing (for us to take effective measures ) to 解決該問題./ We should pay more attentionto 該問題. Firstly/First of all, 方法一. 進一步闡述方法一./ Secondly/ Moreover, 方法二. Thirdly/ Besides/ In addition, 方法二/方法三. Only through these ways / Only in this way 該問題才能夠解決.

第三類：現象解釋型結構模板
第一段：通過數據展示和現象描述，提出問題可能的原因有如下幾個方面。
第二段：承接首段觀點，對本段內容加以限制，分層次說明現象的原因。
第三段：結論，簡要提出建議。
模板1：
As is clearly sown by the (table, chart, graph), obviously there isa great rise in….., while there is a great falling in…..現象
（According to the recent survey, 現象）
There are three reasons for the (tendency, phenomenon). (severalfactors contribute to the …..) one is that ….Another important reason lies inthe fact that….. What』s more….
To the tendency (Phenomenon), I suggest/ think …..(In a word, if,,,,there is certain to be….)
模板2
引言段最後一句可以是：
The reasons for this phenomenon can belisted as follows.
The following three reasons can explain theproblem.
This situation comes form the reasonsbelow.
結尾段可以這樣表達
In light of the explanation of its causesabove, we suggest that …
After analyzing the causes of this matter,I would like to suggest that ….

Ⅳ 求現象分析型英語四級作文範文

範文來自《2010年6月英語四級作文考前預測範文》

預測作文（四）
Teenagers' Studying Abroad

1. 現在有很多青少年出國留學
2. 有些人認為這種做法是有益的
3. 我認為這種觀點是不對的

【範文】
Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools. Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance. Moreover, the quality of overseas ecation is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.

After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased. On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents. On the other hand, the ecational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money. When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here?

We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about. It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.

【點評】
第一段指出當前某種普遍的做法，之後分兩點闡述人們支持這種做法的原因；第二段首句鮮明地指出自己反駁的意見，然後分兩點來闡述理由；最後一段進行總結，並請當事人在做出決定前多加斟酌。
範文首句點題，指出青少年留學這一現象，並給出支持者的理由，即獨立的生活會教會他們自信和堅持不懈，而且國外的教學水平會讓學生進入更好的大學、找到更好的工作。第二段給出反對理由。首先，早期獨立不一定是件好事。另外，太多的國外學校的目標是掙錢，所以它們的教學質量是令人質疑的。末段總結說青少年留學可能會帶來好處，但令人擔憂的問題也很多。
第一段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示「有更好的機會做某事」。第二段首句中的biased表示「偏激的，存有偏見的」；第三句中的aim at表示「目的在於」；第四句中的guarantee表示「保證」，adapt to表示「適應」，fierce表示「激烈的」，修飾competition(競爭)。

Ⅳ 英語四級作文議論文的模板或者怎麼寫

1． 對比觀點型
Some people tend to think that ….(觀點一) They point out that….（理由一）Additionally, ….（理由二） A case in point is…（舉例） Therefore,….（小結）
On the contrary, other people hold the view that ….（觀點二） They argue that…（理由一）What』s more,….（理由二）As an illustration,…（舉例） Accordingly, …（小結）
As far as I am concerned, I think …. （我的觀點）The reason is that… （理由一）And also,…. （理由二） So,….（總結自己的觀點）
2． 說明利弊型
Whenever we hear people say that …（主題） we』ll instantly have the idea that it is a good/bad thing for….（某人） Indeed, …（主題）have advantages to….（某人） We can take…（舉例） as an example. It will benefit…（利一）In addition…（利二）
In the meantime, we must realize those disadvantages of…（主題） First of all, …（弊一） Second, …（弊二）
To sum up the above arguments, I think a proper attitude towards…（主題） is that …（我的觀點）
3． 問題解決型
Nowadays, we have to face a problem that…（問題）/ Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem…（問題）/ It is important for us to…. （問題） For instance…（例一） / First,…（原因一） Moreover,（例二）/Second,…（原因二）
People have figured out many ways to solve the problem. / Confronted with…（問題）we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. Firstly,…(解決方法一) Secondly,….(解決方法二)
Personally, I believe that …(我的方法)/ To me, I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…（問題） One of them is …(我的方法) The other way is…(我的方法) By now ways have been working perfectly and efficiently…(結果)
4． 闡述主題型
A famous saying goes that …(名言或諺語) It means that…(釋義)
An example of this case is…(舉例，解釋) Another case in point is …(例二)
I like the saying…(名言) which encourages me….(理由)

Ⅵ 求觀點論述型英語四級作文範文

範文來自《2010年6月英語四級作文考前預測範文》

預測作文（一）
My View on Double BA Degree

1. 現在大學生讀雙學位的現象很常見
2. 我對這一現象的看法

【範文】
Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time. In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graate from the university several years later.

Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition. In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive. If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.

Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.

【點評】
首段直接點題，說明現象；第二段分述三個優點，其中首句為讓步狀語從句，意思是「雖然可能帶來負面的後果，但總體上是有益的」；第三段呼應第二段，得出結論。
範文首段提出大學生讀雙學位這一普遍現象；第二段分三點進行論述，其中前兩點是優點，即學生會更加勤奮，並且有利於他們在激烈的求職市場中找到工作，最後一點是解釋可能帶來的學費問題並不嚴重；第三段下結論，呼應第二段。
第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示「大有希望」；第三段末句中的compel sb．to do sth．表示「迫使某人做某事」。

Ⅶ 英語四級作文萬能模版

一、提綱式作文
1．對立觀點式
A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什麼？
B．有人認為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什麼？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。
They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it is harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。
An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
They also argue that 反對X 的第二個理由。
There is some truth in both arguments.
But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.
In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about（引起）, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

二、 批駁觀點式
A．一個錯誤觀點。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented(提出） is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed（執行） by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。
There might be some element（元素、成分） of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

三、社會問題（現象）式
A．一個社會問題或者現象。
B． 產生的原因
C．對社會和我們生活的影響
D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）
E． 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming（興旺） this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial（大量的、實質的） impact（影響） on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達） in the following aspects（方面）. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast（預測） that more and more people will ……..
圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone (經歷）dramatic（引人注目) changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably （相當地）in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak(達到高峰） value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).

辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.

模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預測.

模版3
There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念） is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1。
Furthermore, 論據2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預測
常用句型：
1． 表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people』s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
註：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2．表示好處
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmfulto us．
例： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications．
3）The computer has brought about（導致） many changes in ecation．
例： Some changes have taken place in people』s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事實、現狀
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that』s not the case．
例： We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by ecating the public about the hazards（危害） of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people』s health by giving them e physical exercise．

9．表示數量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例） of people』s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased．