大學英語四級翻譯常用句
1. 大學英語4級 翻譯
經濟發展導致環境嚴重污染,大量的空氣和水資源被工業廢水和意外事故回.發電車間在發電的同時,也在答產生燃煤和天然氣的污染.現在我們在為保護環境而努力.環境保護發實施了.我們實行了眾多的工程來清潔我們的河流和湖泊.因此我們有了一個更潔凈衛生的環境了.然而我們應該注意到,環境保護對我們來講仍然是一個需要長期努力的問題,因為大多數環境問題都是源於經濟的發展.任何可能導致污染的經濟活動,都將不可能馬上解決污染的問題.所以在發展經濟的同時,我們應該考慮也許會破壞生態平衡的方面,並長期應對經濟發展對生態平衡的所帶來的威脅.與過去想比,我們現在取得了一些表面的勝利,但展望未來,我們扔需更加努力.
一看就是四級的材料,只有中國人寫得出這種東西來.
讀起來硬得跟鋼筋混凝土一樣.
2. 大學英語四級翻譯,中文翻譯成英文,對嗎十分感謝!
寫阿拉伯數字即可,如3個數以上,從右邊數倒數第三個前用逗號分開。英漢、漢英都這樣。
3. 英語四級翻譯中常用的短語
一、常用單詞組
ecation 教育
input in ecation 教育投入
communal participation 社會參與
enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德
professional ethics 職業道德
credit system 學分制
guarantee job assignments 包分配
multidisciplinary 多學科的
key university 重點大學
national expenditure on ecation 國家教育經費
account for…% 佔百分比
intercultural communication 國際文化交流
equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼備
to become ecated through independent study 自學成材
compulsory ecation 普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ ecation 學前/初等/中等/高等教育
alt ecation 成人教育
vocational and technical ecation 職業技術教育
institutions of higher learning 高等學校
inservice training course 在職進修班
compulsory/optional course 必修/選修課
record of formal schooling 學歷
diploma 文憑, 學歷證明
二、常用句型
1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9、"as good as…"相等於,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、"to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12、oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式,凡是"not","all""but等字後+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17、"cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18、"否定+but "結構,在否定詞後面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19、"否定+until(till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的後邊所接用的"until/till",多數情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞,表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","並不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21、"疑問詞+should…but"結構,這個結構表示過去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰會……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構,這個結構是反問形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24、"名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25、"名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
26.It is not that…but that… 這不是說…,而是說…
27.nothing else than 完全是,實在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「譯文」那個人講的話完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…結構有三種譯法:than連接肯定形式的從句時,該從句譯為否定句;在比較的基礎上表示選擇關系時,可譯為與其說…不如說;進行同類比較時,譯成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「譯文」人類社會形勢的復雜性和社會制度的不公正性要求對社會基本結構進行徹底變革,而一些政客口頭上是很不願意承認這一點的
三、常用短語
a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關於,至於
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由於
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠至,到...程度
as for 至於,關於
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至於,關於
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上
at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔...
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終於
at length 最終,終於
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復地
back of 在...後面
before long 不久以後
beside point 離題的,不相乾的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由於
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過...方法
e to 由於,因為
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠離
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前
4. 大學英語四級翻譯怎麼訓練
訓練英語四級翻譯可以加強語法結構、變通翻譯、加強詞彙、時態用法具體介紹如下:
1、加強語法結構:同時精選10篇左右文章(建議新概念3後30單元的),細看,精看,涉及到每個詞,結構,篇章來溫習和鍛煉自己長句,復雜句等的理解,同時逐步加快速度。
2、學會變通翻譯:只要在規定時間內盡自己最大的努力把整篇文章的內容基本都翻譯出來,最終一定能得到一個不錯的分數。
3、加強詞彙:四級翻譯是將英語大綱中的4000+單詞按照重要程度進行劃分,有必考詞、基礎詞、還有偶考詞和超綱詞。其中每個必考詞彙下面都有好幾個短語搭配,都是考試中常考的,也是對詞彙的拓展和延伸,備考時間不夠的話,可以酌情先記憶必考詞部分。
4、注意時態語法:根據一些調查,發現同學們考試翻譯時,容易一看到中文就馬上翻譯成英語,連前面的句子信息都省略不看,在此,我非常不贊同這個做法,前面的句子或短語包含的不只是信息也有時態之類的,如果直接上手寫,那麼也就是等於直接放棄這最好拿的得分點。
注意事項:
1、考試必備物品:准考證、身份證、學生證、2B鉛筆、橡皮、圓珠筆或鋼筆、手錶、小刀、直尺(備用)等。為了避免遺漏,可以先列一個物品清單。
2、考前吃得清淡一些,以清爽可口、易消化為主。四級考前早飯一定要吃。
5. 2020下半年大學英語四級翻譯詞彙與句型復習鞏固
【導讀】眾所周知,詞彙及句型是大學英語四級考試備考復習中的重點內容,詞彙是葉,句型是枝,長在英語四級的樹上,能力突出與否就看是否枝繁葉茂了。為了幫助大家順利通過2020下半年大學英語四級考試,下面是小編為大家整理的大學英語四級翻譯詞彙與句型復習鞏固,希望對大家有所幫助。
詞彙:
重陽節 the Double-ninth Day
登高 climbing mountains
賞菊 admiring beautiful chrysanthemums
喝菊花酒 drinking chrysanthemum wine
插茱萸 wearing/inserting dogwood
吃重陽糕 eating Double Ninth cake
老人節 Senior』s Day
祭祖 visiting the graves of ancestors
燒香 burning incense sticks
放紙鳶 flying a paper crane
清明節 the Tomb-sweeping Day
寒食節 Cold Food Festival
祭祀節日 day of sacrifice
掃墓 tomb-sweeping
掃墓人 tomb sweeper
焚香 burn incense
祭祖/上供 offer sacrifices to ancestors
踏青 spring outing
放風箏 kite flying
句型:
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
例句:Tom『s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct
way.
be afraid of doing sth. / that+從句
例句:It『s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.
be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.
例句:He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.
以上就是小編今天給大家整理發送的關於「2020下半年大學英語四級翻譯詞彙與句型復習鞏固」的相關內容,希望對大家有所幫助。想知道更多關於英語四級分值如何分布,關注小編,持續更新。