正反觀點類議論文英語四級

Ⅰ 英語四六級作文格式是怎樣的

第一，首先必須熟悉
英語四級寫作具體要求。英語四級考試要求考生在30分鍾內寫出120字的文章。體材主要有議論文(分為「Topic題型」和A&B又稱「正反觀點題」)應用文(主要是書信)、圖表文等。針對不同的體裁，寫作思路是不同的。比如，以議論文舉例來說：
1.議論文寫作思路
2.議論文分類：闡述主題型作文(Topic)；正反觀點型作文(A&B)
3.闡述主題型作文寫作：(這類題型作文要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述)
4. 正反觀點型作文(A&B)(這類題型作文通常從正反兩方面來分別論述，最後得出你自己的結論。採用論點加論據寫作形式。)
第二，熟悉英語寫作的幾個重要概念。
1.英語文章段落結構特點
英語文章段落結構一般有三部分構成：主題句+擴展句+結尾句
(1)主題句：所謂主題句，就是英語文章段落的中心思想句。它是英語文章段落的靈魂，在英語文章段落中居於主導地位。我們都知道英語文章一般喜歡開門見山，所以主題句一般位於英語文章段落的句首。其他句子都要圍繞它而展開。
(2)擴展句：所謂擴展句就是為主題句起解釋說明或論證的句子。通常我們寫擴展句所採用的方法是舉例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列數據(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。
(3)結尾句：所謂結尾句就是總結句。英語寫作也類似於漢語寫作，最後再把自己本段落的寫作目的陳述一下。但是在英語寫作中結尾句畢竟還是少數。
因此我們通常看到英語的文章段落結構 60%-70%都是由主題句+擴展句構成。
2.主旨句
作為主旨句就是英語文章的中心思想句。英語文章一般首先用一句話概括一下作者的寫作目的或意圖，我們就把這句話稱之為主旨句。沒有受過寫作訓練的考生是不會寫主旨句的。因此這樣的文章就不能夠稱之為好的英語文章，自然也得不到閱卷人的青睞了。
第三，學會遣詞造句
1.遣詞：
(1)詞彙等級
所謂詞彙的等級就是，我們在寫作的過程中，如果想出一個基本詞彙來之後，能夠在這個基本詞彙的基礎上把它在提升一下，也就是我們一般寫作所提倡的用「難詞」。比如，我們一提到「重要的」，大多數同學首先會想到「important」這個單詞，那麼提升一下的話就可以想到它的如下同義詞：significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous etc
(2)詞彙准確性
所謂詞彙的准確性是指，我們在有一個詞近而想到它的同義詞之後，要結合語境選擇恰當的用詞。在這里必須指明的是，並不是詞彙等級越高越好，必須還要考慮到適合於不同的語境。比如，眼睛大，這個「大的」形容詞，我們首先會想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc。那麼是不是用後面的詞就可以了呢？或者說用上enormous等詞更能博得閱卷人的好感呢？答案是否定的。在這里很明顯用後面的詞來修飾眼睛是不可以，只能用big，因為我們聽過一首英文歌曲叫做「I am a big big girl, in a big big world.」big表示眼睛大而迷人可愛的。
2.造句：
(1)片語
很多考生平時寫作不太擅長用片語，對於他們而言最習慣的就是想到漢語，然後對應漢語思維寫出英語句子，這種寫作只能是單詞的羅列組合，談不上什麼技巧文采可言，因此，寫出來的文章必然就是所謂平淡如流水，沒有英語的味道。如果我們能夠在單詞的基礎上，進一步想到與之同義的片語，那麼文章就會顯得與眾不同，更具有英語的味道。比如上面所說的「重要的」這個單詞，當我們想到important的時候，如果從語法角度再稍加考慮一下，我們會想到「be of importance」。因為，語法中規定：形容詞等於of加這個形容詞的名詞形式。如果再提升一步，我們還學過一個常用的片語叫做「play an important role in---」。很多同學說自己的文章湊不夠字數或是沒有文采，那麼採用片語進行寫作是不是就可以解決以上問題了呢？
(2)句式
除了採用片語，要使文章更具英語的味道，我們還需要變換句式。沒有受過正規作文訓練的考生，通常採用的句式多為主謂賓、主 主系表。於是我們看到大多數的文章充斥著這樣的形式：I am a good boy, . I study in Shandong University, and I have three years experience in Qilu Hotel.這樣流水帳式的文章顯然不能得到高分。

Ⅱ 高中正反觀點類英語作文常用句型

開頭部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I』m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I』m pleased to hear that you』re coming to China for a visit. I』m writing to thank you for your help ring my stay in America. 結尾部分： With best wishes. I』m looking forward to your reply. I』d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口頭通知常見寫作模板 呼語及開場白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we』ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don』t be late. 結束語部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you』ll have a nice time here. That』s all. Thank you. 三、議論文模板 1.正反觀點式議論文模板 導入： 第1段：Recently we』ve had a discussion about whether we should... （導入話題） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點有分歧） 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點） Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方觀點） Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What』s more... In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由) 結論： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（個人觀點） オ 2.「A或者B」類議論文模板： 導入： 第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2個B的優勢) 結論： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出結論) オ 3.觀點論述類議論文模板： 導入： 第1段：提出一種現象或某個決定作為議論的話題 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對） The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （過渡句，承上啟下） 正文： 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由) 結論： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照應第1段，構成"總—分—總"結構） 4."How to"類議論文模板： 導入： 第1段：提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話題 正文： 第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法) 結論： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調解決此類問題的根本方法) 四、圖表作文寫作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題. The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點 . This means that as (進一步說明). We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節一 . After 動詞-ing 細節一中的第一個變化， the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化) . The figures also tell us that圖表細節二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (進一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (結論). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (給出原因). / It is high time that we (發出倡議). 五、圖畫類寫作模板：1.開頭 Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture... 2.銜接句 As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 3.結尾句 In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...

Ⅲ 寫一篇正反觀點的高中英語作文

其實，電腦的好壞來都是絕對的，就像我自們物理所學的那樣，絕對靜止的物體是不存在的。同樣，電腦的好壞也是相對的，如果我們善於用它把它用在好的一面，那麼，家用電腦很明顯是利於大家的。但相反的，如果你不善於用它甚至用它去做一些壞事，那麼，自然的，電腦就不利於大家了。所以，我認為我們一再討論的電腦的好處和壞處都是相對的。所以，電腦是處於中立，沒有什麼好壞之分，就看你去怎麼用它了

Ⅳ 求歷年英語四級作文真題和範文 QQ1114636584 謝謝去

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Ⅳ 談大英四級作文和高考英語作文的異同

下面主要從三個方面介紹一下四級寫作的命題特點，即題材，體裁和命題形式。
1. 題材
四級寫作的話題，具有很強的實用性和時事性，涉及校園生活、現代科技、社會問題以及對他們的簡單理由分析、方案提出。
校園話題：校園浪費、學生會主席競選、名校校園旅遊、選擇課程或教師等;
社會問題：當代婦女、淡水資源緊缺、環境、交通、住房、假冒偽劣商品等;
現代科技：電腦之類的現代科技發明等。
2. 體裁
從體裁上講，寫作部分考察的形式有議論文、說明文、記敘描述文和書信演講類情景應用文。
1)議論文主要分為提綱式議論文和標題式議論文兩類。
提綱式議論文根據題材可分為正反觀點對比類型和原因現象解釋類型。如2006年12月真題就屬於正反觀點對比類型：
1. 許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節晚會;
2. 但有些人提出取消春節晚會;
3. 你的看法。
而2007年12月的真題卻屬於原因現象解釋型的議論文。
1. 各大學開設了各種各樣的選修課
2. 學生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課
3. 以你自己為例…
標題式議論文的主要特點是論證說理，通常以某一名言警句或諺語為題目，要求考生們對其客觀真理性加以闡述和論證。如1997年1月真題：
Practice makes perfect
2)說明文主要可以分為闡述主題型、利弊分析型、解決問題型:
闡述主題型的如1991年1月真題：
Bicycles----An Important Means of Transport in China.
1. 為什麼自行車在中國這樣普及。
2. 和汽車比較。
3. 自行車在中國的前途。
利弊分析型的如1998年1月真題：
Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.
1. 目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什麼會有這種現象?
2. 舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會等的危害。
解決問題型的如2001年1月真題：
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
1. 面試在求職過程中的作用
2. 取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業知識、自信、實事求是. . .
3)應用文寫作主要包括演講詞，導游解說詞、求職求學信、投訴信和公告通知等(2004年6月的導游詞，2005年1月的競選演說詞)。

Ⅵ 需一篇關於蹦極正反觀點的英語作文

Bungee jump risk equivalent to driving speed of 160 km rapid sprint cars, but theoretically death there was only a 1/500000 chance.
Bungee jumping on the human body has several potential threats : one, in the falling process of retinal capillary rupture and cause temporary blindness, in general a few days can be restored; secondly, on the joints of the human body injury, the light caused by fracture, paralysis of limbs, severe cause permanent disability; thirdly, because the bungee jumping is the emerging movement, many potential sports injury has not been adequately studied, is likely to have other potential injury has not been found and confirmed. In addition, lack of maintenance, bungee jumping equipment maintenance, debugging is improper, extended service in the army, or the staff of the lack of necessary training and experience, the bungee jumping club or company did not comply with the necessary safety regulations, or even not obtain legal operation qualification is playing the game of life and death and so on, are causing a pile accident source.
Tie waist protective belt tied back, equipment, equipment, heat gloves, hook and other necessary safety check carefully, bungee equipment must be in place.

Ⅶ 英語四級考試一般會出什麼題目的作文

下面主要從三個方面介紹一下四級寫作的命題特點，即題材，體裁和命題形式。
1. 題材
四級寫作的話題，具有很強的實用性和時事性，涉及校園生活、現代科技、社會問題以及對他們的簡單理由分析、方案提出。
校園話題：校園浪費、學生會主席競選、名校校園旅遊、選擇課程或教師等;
社會問題：當代婦女、淡水資源緊缺、環境、交通、住房、假冒偽劣商品等;
現代科技：電腦之類的現代科技發明等。
2. 體裁
從體裁上講，寫作部分考察的形式有議論文、說明文、記敘描述文和書信演講類情景應用文。
1)議論文主要分為提綱式議論文和標題式議論文兩類。
提綱式議論文根據題材可分為正反觀點對比類型和原因現象解釋類型。如2006年12月真題就屬於正反觀點對比類型：
1. 許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節晚會;
2. 但有些人提出取消春節晚會;
3. 你的看法。
而2007年12月的真題卻屬於原因現象解釋型的議論文。
1. 各大學開設了各種各樣的選修課
2. 學生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課
3. 以你自己為例…
標題式議論文的主要特點是論證說理，通常以某一名言警句或諺語為題目，要求考生們對其客觀真理性加以闡述和論證。如1997年1月真題：
Practice makes perfect
2)說明文主要可以分為闡述主題型、利弊分析型、解決問題型:
闡述主題型的如1991年1月真題：
Bicycles----An Important Means of Transport in China.
1. 為什麼自行車在中國這樣普及。
2. 和汽車比較。
3. 自行車在中國的前途。
利弊分析型的如1998年1月真題：
Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.
1. 目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什麼會有這種現象?
2. 舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會等的危害。
解決問題型的如2001年1月真題：
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
1. 面試在求職過程中的作用
2. 取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業知識、自信、實事求是. . .
3)應用文寫作主要包括演講詞，導游解說詞、求職求學信、投訴信和公告通知等(2004年6月的導游詞，2005年1月的競選演說詞)。
3. 命題形式
四級作文的命題形式是六種：中英文提綱式、情景式、圖表式、段首句式、關鍵詞式及標題式。在所有這六種形式中，提綱式所佔比例最高，在80%以上;其次是情景式，2003年6月開始，情景作文大量出現，命題人設定一個情景，讓學生用所學的英語去處理一件假定的事情。(如2003年6月的車禍見證書，2003年9月的同學生病)，圖表式作文只考過兩次(1991年6月 Changes in People's Diet 和 2002年6月Student Use of Computers)。
考生們應在平素的練習中針對每一種體裁和形式作相應的練習以便熟悉各種命題的寫作套路和方法。下面以2006年6月大學英語四級考試的作文為例，從審題、段落、句式和選詞四個方面探討英語四級作文的寫作方法。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Students Selecting their Lecturers. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師;
2. 學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素;
3. 學生自選任課老師的益處和可能產生的問題。
[範文]
On Students Selecting their Lecturers
With the remarkable reform of higher ecation, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice. This move has been welcomed by some students and has become the focus of students' and teachers' concern as well.
Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because a learned teacher can give students much knowledge in a specific field, help them widen their horizon and at the same time cultivate their potential. Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching. The reason is that students will learn quickly and thoroughly when the class is enjoyable and when they are motivated to learn. In addition, a teacher who gives students high marks in exams and papers is preferred.
Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as encouraging students to take an active part in classes and promoting lecturers to improve their teaching quality. Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing, the management of classes may be in a disorder. Some teachers can be so warmly welcomed that the number of the students in his class may be too large while other courses may have few participants. For another thing, schools might end up with lecturers who teach interesting classes and give high scores without much real content. Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon.
解析：
1) 審題。
2006年6月作文的題材是考查校園話題--學生選擇任課教師及其利弊分析;就體裁來說是經常考到的提綱式論說文，它要求考生們根據給出的題目(on the topic of students selecting lecturers)和提綱(1. 有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師;2. 學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素;3. 學生自選任課老師的益處和可能產生的問題)，確定文章的中心思想，然後分段展開論述，表達提綱的主旨。
2) 段落安排。
提綱式論說文仍然符合四級寫作的布局要求三段式作文，提綱可以看作是分段點，即：第一段寫第一點，第二段寫第二點，第三段完成第三點。第一段是引言段，引出現在大學中存在的現象――有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程任課老師，描述現狀，引出主題。With the remarkable reform of higher ecation, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice.
第二段是主體段，解釋學生選擇老師時所考慮的主要因素，即他們選擇什麼樣的老師和為什麼做出這樣的選擇。根據前面提到的段落寫作技巧，第一句話是這一段的主題句，可以對中文提綱進行翻譯，並且稍加改動，如Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. 然後列舉出幾個較有代表性的理由，注意一定要在列舉的幾條理由前面加上表示層次關系的連接詞來使文章思路清晰，邏輯層次清楚。如：First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because…, 接著闡述其它理由，如：Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching.
第三段是結尾段，討論"學生選擇老師"這樣一個校園話題的好處以及可能產生的問題。先寫益處，如Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as…, 然後話題轉折提出弊端 Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing …最後一句是結論句Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon
3) 句型變換。
全文長短句交錯，句型富於變化。採用以簡單句為基礎，同時配以復雜句，如定語從句a teacher who gives students high marks…，主語從句 It is essential that… 倒裝句Good as selecting lectures is… 分詞結構 when choosing lecturers…
4) 詞彙運用。
全文用詞准確、規范，豐富，如"選擇"可以用choose 和 select;使用一些精彩的固定搭配，使文章增色不少，如 end up with, give rise to; 巧用過渡詞，使文章銜接自然、緊湊，如first and foremost, moreover, in addition, as, therefore，for one thing等。

Ⅷ 求一篇英語正反觀點對比的作文

開頭部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I』 glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I』m pleased to hear that you』re coming to China for a visit. I』m writing to thank you for your help ring my stay in America. 結尾部分： With best wishes. I』m looking forward to your reply. I』d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口頭通知常見寫作模板 呼語及開場白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we』ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don』t be late. 結束語部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you』ll have a nice time here. That』s all. Thank you. 三、議論文模板 1.正反觀點式議論文模板 導入： 第1段：Recently we』ve had a discussion about whether we should... （導入話題） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點有分歧） 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點） Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方觀點） Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What』s more... In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由) 結論： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（個人觀點） オ 2.「A或者B」類議論文模板： 導入： 第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2個B的優勢) 結論： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出結論) オ 3.觀點論述類議論文模板： 導入： 第1段：提出一種現象或某個決定作為議論的話題 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對） The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （過渡句，承上啟下） 正文： 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由) 結論： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照應第1段，構成"總—分—總"結構） 4."How to"類議論文模板： 導入： 第1段：提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話題 正文： 第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法) 結論： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調解決此類問題的根本方法) 四、圖表作文寫作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題. The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點 . This means that as (進一步說明). We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節一 . After 動詞-ing 細節一中的第一個變化， the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化) . The figures also tell us that圖表細節二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (進一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (結論). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (給出原因). / It is high time that we (發出倡議). 五、圖畫類寫作模板：1.開頭 Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture... 2.銜接句 As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 3.結尾句 In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...