英語四級中翻譯常見句型
1. 大學英語四級題型及分值分布
總分:710分,寫作部分佔整套試卷的15% =106.5分,聽力部分佔整套試題的35%=248.5分,回閱讀部答分佔整套試題的35%=248.5分,英語四級翻譯部分佔試卷的15%:106.5分。選詞填空每題3.55分,其餘每題都是7.1分。英語四級擔心考不過,這里有份四六級學習資料送給你:點擊免費領取學習資料
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2. 誰能把英語四級高頻詞彙和翻譯中的高頻片語以及作文萬能句型發給我。帶中文翻譯。
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3. 英語四級翻譯中常用的短語
一、常用單詞組
ecation 教育
input in ecation 教育投入
communal participation 社會參與
enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德
professional ethics 職業道德
credit system 學分制
guarantee job assignments 包分配
multidisciplinary 多學科的
key university 重點大學
national expenditure on ecation 國家教育經費
account for…% 佔百分比
intercultural communication 國際文化交流
equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼備
to become ecated through independent study 自學成材
compulsory ecation 普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ ecation 學前/初等/中等/高等教育
alt ecation 成人教育
vocational and technical ecation 職業技術教育
institutions of higher learning 高等學校
inservice training course 在職進修班
compulsory/optional course 必修/選修課
record of formal schooling 學歷
diploma 文憑, 學歷證明
二、常用句型
1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9、"as good as…"相等於,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、"to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12、oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式,凡是"not","all""but等字後+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17、"cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18、"否定+but "結構,在否定詞後面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19、"否定+until(till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的後邊所接用的"until/till",多數情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞,表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","並不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21、"疑問詞+should…but"結構,這個結構表示過去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰會……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構,這個結構是反問形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24、"名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25、"名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
26.It is not that…but that… 這不是說…,而是說…
27.nothing else than 完全是,實在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「譯文」那個人講的話完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…結構有三種譯法:than連接肯定形式的從句時,該從句譯為否定句;在比較的基礎上表示選擇關系時,可譯為與其說…不如說;進行同類比較時,譯成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「譯文」人類社會形勢的復雜性和社會制度的不公正性要求對社會基本結構進行徹底變革,而一些政客口頭上是很不願意承認這一點的
三、常用短語
a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關於,至於
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由於
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠至,到...程度
as for 至於,關於
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至於,關於
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上
at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔...
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終於
at length 最終,終於
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復地
back of 在...後面
before long 不久以後
beside point 離題的,不相乾的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由於
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過...方法
e to 由於,因為
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠離
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前
4. 英語四級高頻詞彙和翻譯中的高頻片語以及作文萬能句型發給我。謝謝了!
好的 但是靚妹能能不能給點分啊
5. 來十句左右英語四級作文常用句型,可以像數學套公式的那種,要有翻譯,最好有例句。
1.
經濟的快速發展 the
rapiddevelopment of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩步增長the
remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people』s livingstandard
3.先進的科學技術advanced
science and technology
4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced
with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認為It is
commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會發展的必然結果 the
inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse
wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認 Itis
undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.熱烈的討論/爭論 a heated
discussion/ debate
10.有爭議性的問題 a
controversialissue
11.完全不同的觀點 a
totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some
people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far
as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an
absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be
supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點 argument
on both sides
17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an
increasingly important role in…
18.對…必不可少 be
indispensableto …
19.正如諺語所說 As the
proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no
exception
21.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert
positive/ negative effects on…
22.利遠遠大於弊 the
advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.導致,引起 lead to/
give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.復雜的社會現象 a
complicated social phenomenon
25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of
responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of
competition and cooperation
27. 開闊眼界 widen
one』s horizon/ broaden one』s vision
28.學習知識和技能 acquire
knowledge and skills
29.經濟/心理負擔
financial burden / psychologicalburden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take
many factors into account/ consideration
31. 從另一個角度 from
another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make
joint efforts
33. 對…有益 be
beneficial / concive to…
34.為社會做貢獻 make
contributions to the society
35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a
solid foundation for…
36.綜合素質 comprehensivequality
37.無可非議
blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性 increase
the chances of
39.致力於/ 投身於 be
committed / devoted to…
40. 應當承認
Admittedly
41.不可推卸的義務
unshakable ty
42. 滿足需求 satisfy/
meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a
reliablesource of information
44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable
natural resources
45.網際網路 the
Internet (一定要由冠詞,字母I
46.方便快捷
convenient andefficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all
aspects of human life
48.環保(的)
environmental protection / environmentallyfriendly
49.社會進步的體現 a symbol
of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新 the
ever-accelerated updating of science andtechnology
51.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold
different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/後種觀點的人 people /
those in favor of the former/latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據 have/
provide the following reasons/evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some
extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理論和實踐相結合
integratetheory with practice
56. …必然趨勢 an
irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the
increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益
immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.長遠利益.
interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的優缺點 … has
its merits and demerits/ advantages anddisadvantages
61.揚長避短 Exploit
to the full one』s favorableconditions andavoid unfavorableones
62.取其精髓,去其糟粕 Take the
essence and discard the dregs。
63.對…有害 do harm
to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange
ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新發展 keep
pace with / catch up with/ keep abreastwith the latestdevelopment of …
66.採取有效措施來… take
effective measures to do sth。
67.…的健康發展 the
healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every
coin has its two sides。(不推薦用。。。)
Nogarden without weeds。
69.對…觀點因人而異 Views on
…vary from person to person。
70.重視 attach
great importance to…
71.社會地位 social
status
72.把時間和精力放在…上 focus
time and energy on…
73.擴大知識面 expand
one』s scopeof knowledge
74.身心兩方面 both
physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關系 be
directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提議 set
forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 「think」的詞 believe,
claim, hold the opinion/ beliefthat
78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔
relievestress/ burden
79.優先考慮/發展… give
(top) priority to sth。
80.與…比較 compared
with…/ in comparison with
81.
相反 in
contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/
substitute / take the place of 大寫)
83.經不起推敲 cannot
bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就業機會 offer
job opportunities
85. 社會進步的反映 mirror
of social progress
86.毫無疑問
Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增進相互了解 enhance/
promote mutualunderstanding
88.充分利用 make
full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作壓力 suffer
from heavier work pressure
90.保障社會的穩定和繁榮
guarantee the stability and prosperity of oursociety
91.更多地強調
put moreemphasis on…
92.適應社會發展 adapt
oneself to the development of society
93.實現夢想 realize
one』s dream/ make one』s dream come true
94. 主要理由列舉如下 The main
reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the
first place, To begin with
96.其次 Second,
Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides,In
addition, Additionally, Moreover,Furthermore
98. 最後 Finally,
Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 總而言之 All in
all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100.我們還有很長的路要走 We still
have a long way to go
6. 英語四級作文經典句型實例與翻譯
你留郵箱給我,我發給你
7. 2020下半年大學英語四級翻譯詞彙與句型復習鞏固
【導讀】眾所周知,詞彙及句型是大學英語四級考試備考復習中的重點內容,詞彙是葉,句型是枝,長在英語四級的樹上,能力突出與否就看是否枝繁葉茂了。為了幫助大家順利通過2020下半年大學英語四級考試,下面是小編為大家整理的大學英語四級翻譯詞彙與句型復習鞏固,希望對大家有所幫助。
詞彙:
重陽節 the Double-ninth Day
登高 climbing mountains
賞菊 admiring beautiful chrysanthemums
喝菊花酒 drinking chrysanthemum wine
插茱萸 wearing/inserting dogwood
吃重陽糕 eating Double Ninth cake
老人節 Senior』s Day
祭祖 visiting the graves of ancestors
燒香 burning incense sticks
放紙鳶 flying a paper crane
清明節 the Tomb-sweeping Day
寒食節 Cold Food Festival
祭祀節日 day of sacrifice
掃墓 tomb-sweeping
掃墓人 tomb sweeper
焚香 burn incense
祭祖/上供 offer sacrifices to ancestors
踏青 spring outing
放風箏 kite flying
句型:
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
例句:Tom『s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct
way.
be afraid of doing sth. / that+從句
例句:It『s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.
be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.
例句:He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.
以上就是小編今天給大家整理發送的關於「2020下半年大學英語四級翻譯詞彙與句型復習鞏固」的相關內容,希望對大家有所幫助。想知道更多關於英語四級分值如何分布,關注小編,持續更新。
8. 英語四級翻譯段落的那個題,現在連基本翻譯下來都不能,怎麼樣快速提高,有沒有四級總結的常見翻譯句型呀
一說到英語四級段落翻譯題,許多同學就如「談虎色變」,面露難色,深鎖眉頭。誠然,英語四級段落翻譯題與聽力,閱讀,寫作相比確實有著特殊的地方。英語段落翻譯題,不僅考查考生的英語水平,還考查考生的中文功底。但是只要做好充分的准備,想要提高英語四級段落翻譯題的成績還是比較容易的。下面是新東方在線為大家總結的英語四級段落翻譯的答題技巧和一些常見翻譯句型,希望對大家有幫助。
一、增詞法
在翻譯段落時,為了能充分的表達原文含義,以求達意,翻譯時有必要增加詞語來使英文的表達更加順暢。
例如:虛心使人進步,驕傲使人落後。
譯文: Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
批註:中間加上了增連詞whereas,以使英語的句子表達更加有邏輯性。
二、減詞
英語的表達傾向簡潔,漢語比較喜歡重復。重復,作為一種漢語修辭方法,在某種場合下,重復的表達一個意思,是為了強調,加強語氣。
為了有更強的節奏感和押韻,漢語中也經常會出現排比句。考生在翻譯這些句子時,為了符合英文表達的邏輯,就要有所刪減或省略。
例如:這是革命的春天,這是人民的春天,這是科學的春天!讓我們張開雙臂,熱烈擁抱這個春天吧!
譯文:Let us stretch out our arms to embrace the spring, which is one of the revolution, of the people, and of science.
批註:如遇到重復的漢語排比句,漢譯英時記得遵守英語的邏輯表達,用定語從句來翻譯,使英文句子讀起來也朗朗上口。
三、詞類轉換
英語語言的一個很重要的特點,就是詞類變形和詞性轉換,尤其是名詞、動詞、形容詞之間的轉換。
例如:她的書給我們的印象很深。
譯文:Her book impressed us deeply.
批註:在這里漢語中的名詞需轉化成英語中的動詞"impress"。
四、語態轉換
語態分為被動語態和主動語態,漢語中主動語態出現頻率較高,而與之相反,英語中被動語態的使用率較高。因此考生在翻譯時,要注意語態之間的轉換。
例如:這個小女孩在上學的路上受了傷。
譯文:The little girl was hurt on her way to school.
批註:這里,「受了傷」的主動語態轉換為"was hurt"的被動語態。
五、語序變換
為了適應英文的修辭避免歧義,有時需要對原文的語序進行調整。
六、分譯與合譯
在遇到較長的句子或較復雜的句子時,可以考慮分譯,以使譯文簡潔,通俗易懂。同時也可以把漢語的兩個較簡短的句子譯成一句,中間用連接詞來鏈接。
七、正反表達翻譯
正反表達翻譯可以分為兩種情況:
1.漢語從正面表達時,英語從反面表達。小編簡稱為「漢正英反」。
2.漢語從反面表達時,譯文從正面表達。小編簡稱為「漢反英正」。
例如:他的演講不充實。
譯文:His speech is pretty thin.
批註:以上用法屬於「漢反英正」的用法。
9. 英語四級高頻詞彙和翻譯中的高頻片語以及作文萬能句型發給我。謝謝了!
高頻 詞彙 和片語,建抄議你去買點詞彙表,每天沒事,就記單詞吧, 單詞記到了,四級也就很容易了 作文萬能句型, 可以在網上找到, 搜四六級作文句型, 弄下來,好好背下吧。我大學時學英語專業的,六級和專四中作文就是用這些句型的,挺有用的