大學英語四級中的銜接詞有哪些
下面總結出一條超級簡單的大學英語四級閱讀得高分的辦法:
快速閱讀文章速度大約為200字/分鍾。重點是掌握文章大意及每一段大概講什麼。因此,第一段和每一段的首句要仔細閱讀。
做題不要憑印象。當然這只是一種技巧,詞彙量和閱讀技能始終是閱讀得高分的關鍵。主要從以下幾個方面著手:
1、詞彙方面
選項的語義辨析。語義辨析主要集中在實詞(名詞,動詞,形容詞和副詞),選項往往以同義詞,近義詞,反義詞或形近易混詞的形式出現。
固定搭配。固定搭配以動詞,形容詞與副詞,介詞構成的片語居多,這些片語出現在完形填空中,主要以副詞和介詞為考點。
2、語法方面
大學英語四級閱讀定語從句主要考連接詞,限定與非限定定語從句的區別,定語從句的判別(區分定語從句與其它主從復合句)。非謂語動詞(動詞不定式,現在分詞,過去分詞,動名詞)。邏輯主語(主要是非謂語動詞的邏輯主語)在句法上不是主謂關系,但在語義上為施動者與動作的關系。
句型句式包括區別簡單句,並列句,對稱結構或省略,倒裝及割裂的復雜句子。詞類之間的搭配要求如名詞需要形容詞,名詞,冠詞,非謂語動詞,片語及定語從句修飾;動詞需要副詞片語修飾;及物動詞後應加賓語等。
3、語篇方面
大學英語四級閱讀語境語境就是我們平常所說的上下文,廣義的語境指所有的上下文,段與段之間,句子與句子之間,句子與段之間的語義關系。狹義的語境指句子內部的詞語之間在語義上的聯系。一切語義的理解都離不開語境。
句際之間的邏輯關系完形填空中,句際之間的邏輯關系主要包括:並列關系(連接詞有and, while等);轉折關系(連接詞有but, however, though, whereas, nevertheless等);因果關系(連接詞有so,therefore, thus, because, for, since, as等);讓步關系(連接詞有though, although, despite, in spite of等);條件關系(連接詞有if, unless, once, provided that, in case (of)等);解釋關系(連接詞有i.e., that is to say, in other words等);順序關系(連接詞有before, after, and, first, second, then, next, finally等)
更多關於大學英語四級閱讀的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊等內容,小編會持續更新。
2. 大學英語四級要掌握哪些詞彙
《大學英語四級考試大綱》對四級詞彙的要求是:「領會式掌握4200單詞(其專中復用式掌握的單詞為屬2500),以及由這些詞構成的常用片語1600條(中學所掌握的詞和片語均包括在內),並且有按照基本構詞法識別生詞的能力。
建議你去買一本無序排列的四級詞彙書,就是不按字母排列的,慢慢的把詞彙積累起來,好的詞彙書對背單詞還是很有幫助的。
3. 英語四級作文考試復習資料,連接詞,句子結構等,怎樣寫。說說你的心得,
寫作是本人的老本行,高中一般都是21-23這個級別,大學英語作文被老師在班上推介為範文!!
對於作文,我說的最多的就是:不走尋常路!你不要以為在網上下載那些所謂的優秀作文,拿來背背,你就成為高手了,其實大錯特錯!因為我看了之後也覺得一般,甚至有些拙劣,嘩眾取寵的味道,比如有的所謂優秀作文竟然還用什麼be good at ,importance,very much,depend on,in my opinion ,completely 這樣低等的寫作詞彙,說它低等,那是因為這些詞彙已經廣為人知,閱卷老師已經看的麻木不仁了!
要寫出高人一等的作文,我覺得並不難,只要你有一定的語法基礎和一定量的寫作詞彙(越高級越好),寫作句型,就足可以應對常規的高考,四六級考試……(我記得高中25分滿分的作文我可以保持在21-23這個級別,四六級的作文都是110多分)
首先是語法,在你的語法達到一定層次之後,你就可以追求更多的變化了,比如,用虛擬語氣句型it is high time that we……代替常用的it is necessary that we should……,又如用倒裝句代替常見的平鋪直敘等,這樣可以增加你的語法亮點,讓已經有些麻木一直想睡覺的閱卷老師眼睛一亮,在你的試卷上多掃射一番!
其次,是詞彙,我覺得,在你的語法達到基本不會出錯的程度上,作文便應該以詞彙取勝,因為在這個層次上,大家的語法都差不多,沒什麼變化,唯一有變化的就是你的詞彙!給你打個比方吧,很多想到「許多」就用many,但是你別忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable,a multitude of ;很多人想到「專家」就寫expert,但很少人會想到specialist,很多人在想到「擅長」這詞,就寫be good at ,卻不知還有更高級的表達法:be expert at 或者excel in …高手和庸才,就體現在這些細微的差別上!
再次,是怎麼將文章潤色,從而使你的文章大放異彩!!關於這方面,我覺得我自己使用最多的,也是我自創的------叫做「添油加醋」,包括如下幾個方面:盡可能地在形容詞前使用副詞,在介詞短語中加入適當的形容詞和副詞,在過去分詞前加入副詞,在名詞之前盡可能多用形容詞……,總之就是盡可能地使用形容詞和副詞。我覺得這樣做有一個好處,那就是使原本乾巴巴的句子變得血肉豐滿,比如:
1.The regular physical exercise contributes to our health 改成The regular physical exercise contributes tremendously to our health!
2.In my opinion,the driver』s carelessness should be responsible for this road accident改成
3For my part,the driver『s negligence should be dominantly responsible for this unexpectedly horrible accident
4The majority of students believe that the part-time job will provide them with more oppportunities to develop their interpersonal skills改成The majority of students firmly believe that the part-time job will undoubtedly provide them with golden opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills tremendously!
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
最後,我建議你,平時讀報,或者做題的時候,發現有好的句子好的詞彙,你要抄下來,長期下來,你的作文會有提高的,需要說明的是,這個提高過程可能很緩慢,但是最後能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保證在21-23這個級別,靠的就是對語法的熟練掌握和積累了許多較高級的詞彙,句型,句子。
附錄
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest
that ____.
2. 俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our
forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,
____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.
Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both
advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,……
People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say
that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more
serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and
heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day
life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious
problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什麼呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar
graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but
why?
(二)中間段落句
1. 相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same
time,they say____.
2. 但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For
example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and
construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of
all,______.
4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面臨……,我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures
to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In
addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 為什麼……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……。總的來說,……的主要原因是由於……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The
third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______e to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also
has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
(三)結尾句
1. 至於我,在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點,我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
I think that ____.
2. 總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of
______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它們各自的優勢(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向於(喜歡) ……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____,
while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我個人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I』m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because______.
5. 隨著社會的發展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每個人都願為社會貢獻自已的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越 好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to
____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it
will be better and better.
6. 至於我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you
_____.
7. 對我來說,我認為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最後……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows.
First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決於……的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發現……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it
depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal
point of view find______.
9. 綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the
conclusion that____.
10. 如果我們不採取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果,所以,我們應該做的是 ……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some
undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do
is_____.
一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the
phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
二)比較
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim
that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are
...
三)批駁
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more
important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
四)後果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)舉例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)證明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)開篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)結尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that
...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more
problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved
thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take
actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is
certain/clear...
4. 大學英語四級都有那些重點單詞
想要學好英語 重點就是老師教學經驗 歐美人士比東南亞好很多 口語標准很重要 要多聽多比較,不然學出口音就難改了..基礎不好沒關系的 學好就會提高的 可以去網上搜尋一些資料來學習,或跟我一樣沒時間的話才找英語學習中心幫忙規劃,之前學習的ABC天芐歐美外教英語中心就不錯.好.,課程是幫我量身制定的 我覺得介格還是不錯的,這樣的學習也應該能夠提供給你很大的進步,我就進步很多了;四級現在改革後將單選的語法考察部分去掉了,但是將其摻雜在了其他的題型中,如完型。閱讀部分加大了,特別是有快速閱讀,1分鍾必須完成閱讀和後面的題目,所以必須掌握一些速讀找關鍵字的閱讀技巧,順便說一句,快速閱讀是托福雅思中已經相當成熟的題型。找對方法主要攻攻閱讀吧~,這個很大比重的~~當然最好單詞量也要擴大,這樣在閱讀的時候也能起到很好的幫助,特別是快速閱讀。聽力堅持多練,多聽多做,掌握一種屬於自己的速寫單詞的技巧,主要針對的是聽力部分的最後一題。寫作的話多背寫好句子,能用的時候就用,寫作有很多種的,比較的,闡述現象來表達自己立場的,都最好能積累有一些通用的好句子,考試的時候能為文章添彩的。翻譯部分一般都不難,一定要抓緊時間將這部分寫了。我大概是這么做的,四級和六級都是一次性就過了。祝你好運咯~~O(∩_∩)O~
5. 大學英語四級考試題型都有哪些
寫作、聽力、閱讀、翻譯。好好復習就不難,還有選對資料很重要,我自己當版時用的是巨權微英語《四級真題逐句精解》,解析都是一詞一句進行詳細解析的,就很適合我,因為我英語基礎不好,也是狠狠的補了很多知識點,用起來很上手