四級英語閱讀短語
❶ 誰能給我提供下英語的閱讀或日常用語超高頻的片語或短語難度不要超過六級。
超高頻片語精解
1.to get on : (to enter, board)
【說明:】to get on(搭乘,上車)
動詞get的用法很多,常常在後面接用各種不同的介系詞或副詞而形成意義不同的習語。這里的on是介系詞,後面的bus和subway用作它的受詞。如果on作副詞用,則有進步,相處甚好,與年事已長的意思。
【例:】(1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.我總是在34街搭乘公共汽車。
(2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.
威廉每天早晨在同一車站搭乘地下火車。
2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)
【說明:】to get off (下車)與上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意義,如寄出,離開等。下車也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不過下電車或公共汽車多用get off .
【例:】(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.海倫在42街下公共汽車。
(2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?你通常在那一站下地下火車?
3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)
【說明:】to put on
(穿,戴)特別指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼鏡也用這個成語。英文中還有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是繼續的動作,表示穿著的狀態,而put on是一時的動作。下面兩個句子都是錯的:I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (應用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day (應用wear).dress的意思是
①put clothes on後面的受詞一定是人,如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,
②put on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. (快點起來穿好衣服。)
(1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.瑪麗戴上她的帽子就離開這屋子。
(2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat? 約翰為什麼穿衣戴帽呢?
4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)【說明:】to take off (脫去)與put on 的意義相反,指脫去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但較不通用。
【例:】 (1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.約翰在這屋時脫下他的帽子。
(2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the ro
海倫是不是因為室內太暖和而脫去她的外衣呢?
5.to call up: (to telephone)\【說明:】to call up (打電話給……)後面一定要有受詞,也就是接電話的人。如果受詞是代名詞的話,常插在call與up 之間。
【例:】(1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o』clock.我昨天忘記打電話給鍾斯先生,雖然我答應了在三點鍾的時候打電話給他的。
(2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?我出去的時候有人打電話來找我嗎?
6.to turn on : (to start, begin)
【說明:】to turn on (扭開,打開)指扭開電燈,電爐,電扇,煤氣等的按鈕或開關,以及自來水的水龍頭等而言。開電燈也可以用put on the light.
【例:】(1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.請你扭開電燈,這房間太黑暗了。
(2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.
我們外出時,有人把房內的電爐扭開了。
7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)
【說明:】to turn off(關閉,停止)指扭熄電燈,關閉無線電、自來水等。關燈也可以用put out the light.
【例:】(1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.請把電燈關了,我們現在不需要它。
(2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?
我可以把收音機關掉嗎,你是不是還要收聽呢?
8.right away : (immediately, at once, very soon)
【說明:】right away (立刻,馬上)為美國口頭語,沒有immediately與at once正式, 系一副詞片語,與right now (exactly now )的意思相仿。
【例:】(1) She says that dinner will be ready right away.她說晚餐馬上就准備好了。
(2) Can William come to my office right away?威廉能夠立刻就到我的辦公室來嗎?
9.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)
【說明:】to pick up (拾起,揀起)尤指用手指把東西拿起業而言。To pick up還有很多 其它的用法。如 ①讓人搭便車:The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway .
(這個乘汽車的人在公路上讓兩個軍人搭乘便車。)
②聽會,自然學會,(言語,游戲等):
He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.
(他從來沒有學過法文;他所知道的是他住在法國的時候聽會的。)
③捉住,逮捕,萍水相逢便行訂交,選出:
I picked up London last night.(昨晚我在無線電聽到了倫敦的播音。)
【例:】(1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.約翰把書桌上的報紙拿了起來。
(2) Why didn』t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?
你為什麼不把地板上的那枝鉛筆拾起來呢?
10.at once: (immediately, very soon, right away)
【說明:】at once (立刻,馬上)為一級通用的副詞片語,也可以作為同時(simultaneously) 解,如:
This book is at once interesting and structive.(此書既有趣又有益。)
【例:】(1) He asked me to come to his office at once他請我立刻就到他的辦公室去。
(2) I want you to send this telegram at once.我希望你馬上把這電報發出去。
11.to wait for : (to expect, await)
【說明:】to wait for (等候,期待)可以說等於await, wait通常都作不及物動詞用,如果後面有受詞,切不可少用介系詞for await為及物動詞,後面不可用介系詞,但是沒有wait普遍。Wait也可用作及物動詞,如:①wait one』s chance或opportunity(等機會);②Don』t wait dinner for me.(晚飯不要等我)
【例:】(1) We will wait for you on the corner of Broadway and 86th Street.
我們將在百老匯及86街轉角處等你
(2) We waited for him for more than an hour and finally left.我們等了他一個多小時,然後才離開。
12.at last : (finally)
【說明:】at last(最後,終於)為一副詞片語,與at first意義相反。也可以用at long last, 可是語氣較強,而且有點英國味道。
【例:】(1) We waited and waited and at last John arrived.我們等了又等,後來約翰終於來了。
(2) Has he finished that work at last?他最後把那工作做完了嗎?
13.as usual : (as always, customarily)
【說明:】as usual(照常,照例,仍然)作副詞用,其意為as is (was ) usual 和往常一般。usual 是形容詞,不可用usually.
【例:】(1) Henry is late for class again as usual.亨利像平常一樣上課又遲到了。
(2) As usual Helen won first prize in the swimming contest.海倫在游泳比賽中仍然獲勝。
14.to find out: (to get information, discover, learn)
【說明:】to find out(得悉,發現,查明)與find略有不同,find out指故意去尋而尋出。
【例:】(1) I was unable to find out the name of the man who called.
我想不出那個打電話來的人的名字。
(2) Will you please try to find out for me what time that train arrives?
能否請你替我查明火車什麼時候到達?
15.to look at : (do direct the eyes toward, watch)
【說明:】to look at (眼睛望著,注視)亦可解釋為考慮,調查(consider, investigate),如:
The judge said that he would look at the matter of the widow』s right to the property.
法官說他將考慮寡婦對這財產的權利。)look一般都用作不及物動作,與許多不同的介系詞結合而形成各種意義不同的片誤。Look at 與see 並不相同,see的意思是看到,往往是無意的,上面兩句里的look at 都不可改用see。
【例:】(1) The teacher told us to look at the blackboard and not at our books.
教師教我們注視黑板,不要看著我們的課本。
(2) I like to walk in the park and look at the stars at night.
晚上我喜歡在公園里散步,仰望著天上的群星。
16.to look for : (to search for, seek)
【說明:】to look for (尋覓,搜尋)也有期望,盼望的意思,如I don』t look for much profit
from the business. (我並不期望從生意中得到優厚的利益。)
【例:】(1) He has spent an hour looking for the pen which he lost.
他已經花了一個鍾頭去尋找他失去的鋼筆了。
(2) I have lost my gloves. Will you help me look for them?我的手套丟了,請你幫我找找好嗎?
17.all right : (satisfactory, correct)
【說明:】all right (滿意,可以,沒關系)用作形容詞,和美國人的意思相仿,為日常口頭語。有很多的英美人用all right, 可是也有許多人認為不該用它。
【例:】(1) He said that it would be all right to wait in this office for him.
他說在這辦公室里等他就好了。
(2) Will it be all right with you if I give you that money tomorrow instead of today?
如果我把今天應該給你的那筆錢明天給你,可以嗎?
18.right here, right there, right now, etc : (exactly here, exactly there, etc.)
【說明:】right here(就在這兒),right there(就在那兒),right now(現在立刻)為日常口頭語,right是副詞,它的意思是exactly precisely, just,或immediately,把here,there, now等的范圍縮小了。還有right away與right off都是立刻,馬上的意思。
【例:】(1) He said that he would meet us right here on this corner.
他說他將在這轉角處跟我們碰面。
(2) Right then I saw very clearly that he was not telling the truth.
那時我就看得很清楚,他沒有說實話。
(3) Let』s do it right now.讓我們現在就做這件事吧!
19.little by little : (graally, by degrees, slowly)
【說明:】little by little(逐漸,慢慢地)為副詞片語,指每次都是一點,因而有逐漸,慢慢地的意思。
【例:】(1) If you study regularly each day, little by little your vocabulary of English words will increase.如果你每天有規律地學習,你的英文字匯將逐漸增加。
(2) His health seems to be improving little by little.他的健康似乎慢慢地好轉了。
20.tired out : (extremely tired)
【說明:】tired out(非常疲倦)為形容詞片語,tired是由過去分詞轉成的形容詞,表示由於精力被消耗得很多,因而覺得疲倦。Out是副詞作thoroughly, completely, entirely解,用以形容tired.
【例:】(1) I have worked very hard today and am tired out.我今天很辛苦地工作,所以累極了。
(2) He was tired out after his long trip to California.至加利福尼亞州長途旅行歸來後,他覺得非常疲倦。
21.to call on : (to visit)
【說明:】to call on (拜望,訪問)意思是過訪,小竭。On也可upon後面的受詞一定是人,如果訪問某一個地方,則用call at. Call on還有好些別的意思,如
He called on all his friends to help him. 這兒的call on應解釋為要求,求助於。
【例:】 (1) Last night several friends called on us. 昨晚有幾個朋友來看我們。
(2) How many salesmen call on Mr. Evans every day? 每天有多少推銷員拜訪伊文思先生呢?
22.Never mind : (do not mind, do not pay any attention to it.)
【說明:】never mind(不要緊,不必介意)為禮貌用語。Mind作動詞用作介意解。
【例:】 (1) 「Never mind!」 she said when I offered to open the window for her.
當我提出要為她打開窗子時,她說,不要緊!
(2)when William wished to return the money which he owed you why did you say: 「Never mind! What until next week when you receive your salary.」當威廉要還他所欠你的借款時,你為什麼說:「不要緊!等到下星期你領到薪水再還好了」。
❷ 可以從英語閱讀中找短語,生詞的軟體
高考英語中有很多片語一般比較復雜 不過多為一些典型動詞片語一般有take短語get短語run短語break短語put短語想這些一般在字典了就可查到.建議你不要怕麻煩把這些常用片語抄在一個固定的小本子上,平時拿出來多背一下並且把一些平時自己不熟悉的或是新的短語單詞記在上面多讀多背那我相信高考中出現的短語單詞就沒什麼了況且高考英語並不並不多麼難主要是把一些四會詞掌握了還有不要忘了初中詞彙往往一些初中詞彙也會出現在單詞拼寫中.以下是一些常見詞彙其他的需要你平時自己請動手哦.1.cut down/off/away/up 2.take away/in/off/down 3.look up to/look down on/look around for/look forward to 4.call in/off/out/for 5.get over/come over/take over/turn over 6.result from/lead to/lie in/settle down 7.look on/take on/depend on/wait on 8.object to/stick to/lead to/refer to 9.keep up/take up/make up/catch up 10.go through/figure out/come up/get over 11.pick up/put up/make up/take up 12.make out/turn out/go out/carry out 13.give off/give out/give up/give in 14.pick up/keep up/take up/call up 加油哦!I believe y o u c a n d o i t
❸ 英語課外閱讀文章 要短語 詞語
問題能不能具體點
❹ 英語四級考試注意事項
第一就是聽前預測,大家可以在聽力開始播放之前就快速瀏覽一遍題目,劃出題乾和選項中的回關鍵詞,這樣答可以大致推測出這篇文章的主題是什麼。
第二就是記筆記,大家在聽的時候要及時記下和題目有關的關鍵信息,這樣做題時就能夠快速定位正確選項,而不用每道題都回想半天。
第三就是要特別注意試題的排列次序,因為四級聽力題常常將小題按錄音材料的內容排列順序。所以如果沒有時間預先閱讀選項或時間不寬裕,大家也可以邊聽錄音邊依次瀏覽選項,同時進行思考、答題。
真題是一定要做的,而且真題一定要夠詳細,文章講解要細,答案解析也要細。再來說說做題技巧吧,閱讀題細節題每年必考地方是列舉處,即有first,second,in addition……的地方,還有舉例與打比方的地方,即有as,such ,for instance等出現的地方。
語義判斷題要注意,選項含義與被考單詞在含義上膚淺相近的一般不是答案;選項中採用試探性,不十分絕對語氣詞的比如tend to ,often等一般是答案。寫作很好復習,背幾個模板範文問題不大,尤其是開頭和結尾,要寫好,內容要有層次,善用序數詞和連接詞。
❺ 讀書英文短語
-讀書: Reading;study;read a book;go to schoolReading
讀者推薦 ...Moive 電影Reading 讀書Indoor activities 室內運動 ...
study
日常詞彙(P-S) ...studio 工作室study 讀書stuff 東西 ...
read a book
大社國小英語專教學網站 ...post office ( 郵局 ) read a book ( 讀書 ) restaurant ( 餐廳 ) ...
go to school
同類熱銷屬商品 ...saqura 小姑娘 go to school 讀書 rock-a-bye baby 搖藍曲 ...
❻ 英語4級考試考些什麼內容
cfa考試英語並沒有要求需要過四級,cfa考試對考生的英語水平沒有做版出要求,只要你滿權足其他報名條件,則可參加考試。
但是建議如果你要報考cfa,最起碼具有一定的閱讀能力,不會理解錯誤,雖然是純英文的考試,但它更是金融類考試。所以CFA考生也千萬不要被英語所嚇倒,因為就算你是英語專業的大學生也要從頭學起。
CFA考試主要量度考生應用投資原則的能力及專業操守。CFA分為三個等級的考試,其中,CFA一級的課程及考試針對投資評價及管理的不同投資工具及概念;CFA二級著重資產評價,CFA三級則深入探討投資組合管理。
CFA這門考試作為一個純金融學領域的考試,在金融的所有的書籍中,存在最多的不是生僻詞,而是專業名詞。這些專業名詞,都有獨特的翻譯,獨特的理解。無論考生的英語水平如何仍然要從專業詞彙學起。
❼ 對於英語課外閱讀,必需積累的課外單詞和短語
不多 但是要求你有一定的詞彙量
❽ 高中英語閱讀常見的單詞和片語
接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的動詞
(1) rember to do sth記住要做某事 rember doing sth記得曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth忘記要做某事 forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth後悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth後悔(遺憾)做過某事
(4) try to do sth設法要做某事 try doing sth做某事試試看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味著做某事
(6) can't help to do sth不能幫助做某事 can't help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事後接著做另一事 go on doing sth繼續做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done
只能接動名詞的短語動詞:
put off 推遲 give up 放棄 can't help(stand) 忍不住
insist on 堅持要 feel like 想要
介詞to結尾的短語動詞要跟動名詞作賓語
look forward to be/get used to object to
prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常見須跟動名詞作賓語的動詞,
請記住這個詞:Mepscarfid 音譯為:"妹不食咖啡的"。
這是個並不存在的單詞,但它的每一個字母都代替一個或幾個只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞:
m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop
c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist
f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny
? fear的常用短語:
in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that擔心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短語:
concentrate on 專心… concentrate one's mind on 專心於…
類似的短語:
fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on
?surprise常用短語:
in surprise驚訝地 to one's surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that對某事感到驚訝
?表示"穿衣"的動作或狀態的詞和短語
1.表示動作的有:
put on dress dress sb
2. 表示狀態的有:
wear be in be dressed in have … on
?常見表"喜歡"的短語和單詞
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
? trouble的常用短語:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩;處在困境中 help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境
? end的常用短語:
come to an end……結束 put an end to 結束……
on end豎起, 連續 in the end終於; 最後
end up (by) doing…以……結束 make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示"導致"、"由…引起"的短語:
1. 導致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
?表"全力以赴"的短語:
do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短語:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指導下follow the directions照說明去做
? far常用短語:
far from (being)離……要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠
so far 到目前為止; 那麼遠 as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知 by far (最高級前,比較級後)起強調作用
? distance常用短語:
in the distance在遠處 from/ at a distance從遠處
keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all.不遠
? use常用短語:
used to do過去曾經、常做 be used to doing …習慣於…… be used to do被用來做……
make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use開始使用…… it is no use doing …干……沒有用
?"出了什麼事"的幾種不同表達
What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
?"眾所周知"常用表達法:
It is known to all that…主語從句,that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句,置於句首
We all know (that)後接賓語從句 Everyone knows (that)後接賓語從句
, which is known to all.非限定從句,置於句末
?表"同意某人意見"的常用短語 :
agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
"不同意"
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短語:
sign one's name簽名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的跡象
?would rather 與 prefer 的區別
1.寧願做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主語 + 過去式,表示"寧願"
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式,表示"比較喜歡……"
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短語
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困
? grow常用短語
in the grow of在….成長中 grow up長大; 成長 grow rich on靠….. 變富
grow into長成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? supply, provide, offer 的區別:
1.表示"向某人提供某物"
supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示"主動提出做某事"
offer to do sth.
3. 表示"倘使"、"假如"
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if
4. 表示"滿足需要"supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短語
in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply醫療/軍用品 supplies of…許多
? lack的常用短語
be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 彌補……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由於…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短語
do damage/harm to 對……有害 cause damage to 對……造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償
?threaten常用短語
threaten sb. with sth.用……威脅某人 threaten to do…威脅做…… under the threat of…在……的威脅下
?speed常用短語
speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速
?aim常用短語
take aim at瞄準 reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對
?permit與allow 的區別
表"允許做某事"或"允許某人做某事"用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在獨立主格結構中表示"時間、條件等許可",多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.
allow 還可以表示"承認"、"考慮到"。例如:
1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短語
by means of通過….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用這種方法
by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法
?mark常用短語
make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with標明 gain/get full marks for ……得滿分
?seat常用短語
take one's seat坐下 have a seat請坐 see/find sb. seated看見/發現某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
?部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
?fit常用短語
be fit for適合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合於…..
fit in with適應…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短語
reach an agreement達成協議 reach for…伸手去拿/夠…… within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著
reach sb's understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短語
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂養……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 對……感到厭倦 feed on以……為食
?mercy常用短語
without mercy殘忍地 have mercy on /upon 對……表示憐憫
at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕
? exist常用短語
exist in/lie in/consist in存在於…… in existence 現存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短語
in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來 have a high/ low opinion of 對……評價高/低
give one's opinion on對……談自己的看法
❾ 誰有英語六級 閱讀中經常出現的短語
隨便一本單詞書後面一般都有
鑒於考四六級的都是大學生,大學都有圖書館...
建議不用買了,去借一本吧...
話說,去年我考的時候也是從圖書館撈的....