社會與人問題英語四級作文
Ⅰ 英語四級作文萬能模版
一、用於作文開頭的萬能模板:
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(堅持)認為……
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎認為……
二、引出不同觀點的萬能模板:
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為……
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。
3、People may have different opinions on... 人們對……可能會有不同的見解。
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 關於……人們的觀點大不相同。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
三、得出最終結論的萬能模板:
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論……
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論……
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此,自然我們得出以下結論。。。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之,我們沒有……是無法生活的。但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題。
這句話一般用於作文結尾,屬萬能句式,句式較為簡單,方便操作。
四, 提出最終建議的萬能模板
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 該是採納……的建議,並對……的進展給予非常重視的時候了。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫無疑問,對……問題應予以足夠的重視。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 顯然,如果我們想做某事,我們需要……
5、Only in this way can we... 只有這樣,我們才能...
6、It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...
Ⅱ 如何提高英語四級作文水平
一、「功能段落」突破CET寫作。
「To be or not to be: that is a question.」莎士比亞如是說。沖刺階段,背模板還是不背?我的答案:背,但絕不是盲目的背。
整篇背誦模板不是最有效的方法,因為模板的寫作思路是固定的,然而很多時候試題的命題思路可能與所背模板思路不同。因此,可能導致「所背非所考」,甚至導致文不對題,生搬硬套。
但是,無論英語四六級寫作話題如何變化,一般都對應三個或兩個漢語提綱。只要按提綱要求去寫相應的內容段落,就做到了緊扣主題。歷年寫作提綱可以總結為六種功能段落:現象描述、危害分析(弊)、原因分析、建議措施、觀點闡述(觀點的本質為利弊:支持方觀點等於分析「利」,反方觀點等於分析「弊」)、意義闡述(利)。
下面,本人結合近年真題展示功能段落內容:
2011-06:Online Shopping
1.現在網上購物已成為一種時尚
2.網上購物有很多好處,但也有不少問題
3.我的建議
解析:本次英語四級對應四個段落分別是:現象、觀點(利、弊)和建議。該類作文可以被稱之為:觀點對比型作文,對比的內容重點在利弊分析上。
2010-12:How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切
2.為了讓孩子獨立,父母應該……
解析:該題目只有兩個提綱:現象和建議,可以添加一個功能段落:原因。這樣這篇作文就是「三段論」的形式:提出問題(負面現象描述)、分析問題(原因)、建議措施段。2010年6月CET也屬於該種那類型。
2009-12:Creating a Green Campus
1.建設綠色校園很重要
2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環境……
3.為了建設綠色校園,我們應該……
解析:該段對應提綱如下:意義闡述(即分析:利或好處)、現象描述(解釋綠色校園環境之外的因素)、建議措施段。
綜合以上分析,六種功能段落已經涵蓋住了以上考試的所有提綱。因此,如果能夠掌握住六種功能段落的寫作實際就掌握了四六級考試寫作考題的最本質特徵。那樣的話,無論題目如何變化,我們准備都是有的放矢的。反觀,死背模板容易導致生搬硬套,甚至文不對題。
二、寫作短期提分方略
在了解了英語四級考試在命題特點的基礎上,考生在沖刺階段最需要准備的是兩個內容:思路和表達。思路解決怎麼寫的問題,表達解決寫什麼的問題。如果拿到一個作文題目,你知道應該按照什麼思路去寫,又知道應該寫什麼表達,這篇作文就已經成功了一半。
思路點撥:在本人所講授的基礎班、強化班、精品班等不同班型上都曾講授到現象、原因、建議、利弊、觀點分析時的邏輯:「一個中心,四個基本點」。具體內容:「以孩子(學生、事件)為中心,以家長(老師、相關人員)、家庭(學校、管理機構)、社會、法規(道德意識)為基本點」
試舉例說明:以2010年12月真題為例,主題為子女教育話題。談到子女,必然涉及到家長,孩子和家長組成家庭,千千萬萬的家庭組成社會,是什麼在維護著社會穩定?法規和道德意識。這樣我們就找到了可以入手去分析的五個方面:孩子、家長、家庭、社會、法規道德意識。如何使用這五個方面?如分析家長溺愛孩子原因時至少可以從家長意識、家庭結構變化、社會背景角度去分析。
同理,2010年6月話題為學生英語學習,可從學生自身、教師教學、學校教學政策角度去分析。那麼,如果主題不是孩子也不是學生,怎麼分析?2011年6月主題為網路購物,分析時就以該事件為中心,可以想到相關人或物(買方:customers/ clients /shoppers;賣方:online shops/ stores;中間方:支付寶、淘寶等),其管理機構(政府)、社會背景,相關法規是否健全等。
「一個中心,四個基本點」的分析邏輯形成一種立體化網狀結構,考生運用該思維模式,只要能想到其中兩到三點,思路問題即可迎刃而解。建議所有有緣相識與北京新東方課堂、四級寫作模板班、四級翻譯突破班的童鞋們首先將該思路背誦下來,以備將來可以在考場上靈活應用。
表達積累:表達分為四個層次:詞句段篇。
其中篇章層面只要按照提綱要求去組織文章即可,因此篇章方面不足為慮。段落方面按照「功能段落」的六種形式去識別,也小菜一碟。
詞和句是表達的基本元素,也是語言質量的根本體現。在新東方教書的這四年中和三次參加四六級考試閱卷的經歷中,看過無數學生的作文,深感學生詞句方面能力的薄弱。同時結合過往教學中的成功案例,提出沖刺階段表達積累的高效途徑。
1. 背寫:思路+表達。
很多同學考前也在背,背的滾瓜爛熟,脫口而出,覺得自己水平很牛!上了考場也順利將文章寫了出來,卻得了一個很低的分數,為什麼?因為單詞都拼錯了。沖刺階段,請牢記:口頭背誦的再好不等於能夠寫對。背寫是提高寫作和翻譯唯一,也是最有效的方法。
那麼背寫什麼內容哪?答案是思路和表達。思路上文中已有論述,遣詞和造句的表達方面應該緊密結合功能段落來背誦有效句式和用詞。考生不必刻意追求適用難詞,但可以將常見詞彙稍作替換:如,
exceedingly, extremely, intensely替換very;an army of/a great many/a host of替換a lot of;advancement替換development; positive, favorable, promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替換good; give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替換cause; harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,替think; beneficial, rewarding替換helpful; bear in mind that替換remember; enjoy, possess替換have; shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,替換customer
表達精彩體現在三個方面:遣詞、造句、連貫。大家可以結合以下例文感受這三個方面:(聲明:試題命制、範文均為筆者原創,謝絕轉載!)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of To Help or Not to Help?. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:
1. 幫助別人是一種美德
2. 但是幫助陌生人容易使自己陷入麻煩
3. 我的看法
首段闡述意義:In contemporary society, it should be a virtue for indivials to offer help to those who are in need. Without this morality, it is impossible for the society to be named 「Harmony」. Apparently enough, it is of great importance/ significance/ value/ benefits for people to help each other, especially in difficulties.
二段描述負面現象:However, a host of people find it hard or troublesome to offer helps to strangers. We have been frequently informed that(A typical example is that)a warmhearted man --who lends a hand to an old lady—gets himself in trouble. Since helping others may trigger trouble, a few people refuse to offer help timely. And if we let/allow this situation to continue as it is now, we would not know where civilized society will be in the forthcoming future.
尾段我的看法(或建議):As college students, we should bear in mind this virtue. However, it is essential that regulations should be worked out to support this virtue. In addition, it is suggested that we should offer aid to strangers in a safe way, such as dialing 12o or110 for help. If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our society/ civilization will be promising, hopeful and rosy.(以上範文字數為202詞,請自己酌情刪減即可)
三、沖刺復習安排建議。
總體原則:先背再寫、階段總結、適當模擬。
先背再寫:基礎較差同學一定要先背一些東西,然後模仿該作文的思路和表達去寫。可以背誦的內容有:本人上課時講義上要求大家背誦的功能句式和教材相關範文。背寫的目的是積累語言表達實力,同時練習書寫的公正和優美。建議書寫較差的考生買本英語字帖練一下書寫,也許你會有意外的驚喜。
階段總結:每過一周就要問自己幾個問題:所背誦的表達可以用來寫什麼類型的文章?該類文章的相關詞彙或表達有什麼?關鍵詞如何避免重復?如果解決不了,請參照講義上給大家總結的各類功能段落的功能句式和表達。請記住:沒有復習,沒有鞏固。
適當模擬:在熟練掌握背寫了六種功能段落的思路和表達之後,可以結合適當題目在寫作中運用所講所背所總結提分詞彙、句式。建議大家能夠靈活運用,做到一例多用。如我在多個班上講過的關於英語學習的話題作文,可以寫13次四級考試的作文。
題目:On English Learning
提綱:1.英語學習很重要;2.英語者所面臨的困難;3.如何學好英語
In contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance. (主題句) Firstly, based on a survey, a majority of tourists acknowledge that they prefer to speak English when traveling around the world. (調查法表述)Secondly, compared with the poor English speakers, good English-speakers are superior in many ways. (比較模板句式)
However, English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in their learning.(主題句) For example, it can be noticed that a large number of students have difficulty memorizing words. Sometimes, it is difficult for them to understand the rules of grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they can not express themselves freely in English.
Then, how to get a good command of (學好) this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can enable one to speak and write fluently. And it is also through practice that one can master the rules of grammar and remember words, and there is no other way. (強調句式)
Ⅲ 英語四級作文題審錯了
作文是否跑題,是考生最為關注的問題之一。
由於考場上精神緊張、時間緊迫、題目中有些單詞看得過於匆忙甚至不認識單詞,再加上近幾年四六級作文的命題變得越來越難,考生很容易跑題、偏題。而根據作文的評分標准,一旦跑題,作文的分數肯定不會高。
如何審題,成為考生迫切需要解決的問題!
一、審題"123成功模式"
面對四六級考試寫作部分越來越捉摸不定的作文主題,筆者結合在新東方任教的一線經歷和對考生面對考題的心理反應的了解,總結了"作文審題123成功模式"。按照這三個步驟來確定作文的主題,進而確定作文的基本寫作思路,以確保作文的主題限定在一定的范圍之內,不會離題千里,甚至萬里。
(1)1個宗旨
一個經典的四六級作文主題,應該能夠給考生"帶來一定的啟發,起到一定的教育意義"。而這種啟發和教育意義,也就是我所說的作文的"宗旨"。其實,任何一個作文的題目,或者是啟發考生去"弘揚、踐行某種積極的價值觀、品質",抑或是啟發考生去"規避、解決某種負面的現象,用正確和積極的方式進行取代"。如果考生能夠從這個"宗旨"的角度、站在命題人的立場來思考作文的題目、提煉文章的主旨,多半不會跑題。
作文的宗旨,也即作文的命題最高精神,或者說是作文主題帶給考生的啟發意義,一般建議在作文的最後一段點出,也即我們所說的"點題"。文章最後一段重申和強調作文主題,使閱卷老師非常輕松地找到文章的主旨,判斷考生是否"切題",給閱卷老師節省了時間,自然會得到一些額外的"好感分"。
(2)2個范圍
任何一個作文題目,如果能夠成為一個"可以讓人探討的話題",勢必需要"事關人"或者"事關物",也許不要"事關重大",但是必須是有話可說的。
"人"或"物",就是四六級作文的兩個命題范圍:
關於"人"的文章,一般涉及"個人成長成功、心態、哲理話題、價值觀、品質、習慣"等"較為抽象"的話題。這種話題重在強調人的"內在品質",強調"積極意義、教育價值",命題旨在教育考生"做一個什麼樣的人"。諸如2011年12月的四級 a strong will (強大的意志)、2011年12月六級 a full preparation (充分的准備)、2012年12月六級 trust (信任)、2013年6月六級 smile (微笑)等,都是與"人"有關的話題。因此,與人有關的"成長類、心態類和哲理類話題"是第一個命題的范圍。
關於"物"的文章,一般涉及"社會事務、社會現象"等較為"具體、實在"的話題。這種話題重在強調"社會事件和現象",旨在考察考生的"觀察問題、分析問題、解決問題"的實質能力。諸如2012年6月的四級考試"excessive package of procts"(商品過度包裝)、2012年12月四級考試ecation pays (教育的回報)以及2013年6月六級的地球資源與人類的需求和貪婪,考察的都是關於"物"的實在現象。
(3)3種屬性
所謂"屬性",說的是作文的話題的"性別"--作文的話題是正面的、負面的還是中性的?確定了作文的"屬性",加上作文考察的"范圍",對整個文章的展開會有重大的作用。
正如數學概念中的"坐標軸",有"原點、負面和正面"三個概念。作文的主題,也同樣可以分為"中性話題、負面話題和正面話題"三類。
通常而言,"負面、消極話題"需要在作文的二、三段闡述這個負面話題產生的原因、危害弊端和解決的措施策略;"中性一般話題"需要闡述這個話題或現象產生的原因,並且適當發表個人見解看法;而遇到"正面、積極"話題,則盡量論述這個話題的意義、重要性和價值以及這個話題對考生帶來的啟發。
以上就是英語四級作文防跑題秘籍的全部內容,希望對大家有所幫助。
Ⅳ 如何提高社會公共道德的英語四級作文
教育上的英語要求提升,而實際是對英語要求降低了,英語四級因人而異才好!
Ⅳ 近五年的英語四級作文真題題目
預測一
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 現在大學校園里,遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現象
2. 保證學生的出勤率對大學教育的重要性
3. 作為一個大學生應該怎樣做
Attend Your Classes Regularly
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.
In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.
Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we』ll benefit from it.
點評:2008年元月三日,中山大學博士發帖稱遭導師虐待;2008年元月四日,中國政法大學爆「楊帆門」事件;近幾年,中小學老師或打學生或猥褻學生、體罰學生等各類新聞不斷曝光,進而引發了師生關系的大討論。本預測題為四級考試傳統的問題解決型的寫作,與校園生活密切相關。
預測二
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students』 Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 學生給老師打分已經普遍
2. 人們對其持不同態度
3. 我的看法
Students』 Rating of Their Teachers
Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students』 rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..
This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers』 classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers』 effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students』 rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers』 colleagues.
I think students』 rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be concted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers』 performance. Instead of rating the teachers』 knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher』s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students』 interest in the subject.
點評:越來越多的高校採取讓學生給老師打分的形式來了解教學反饋,並以此作為促進教學質量的有效手段。對此做法,管理部門及教學雙方褒貶不一,看法迥異。本預測題為校園生活熱議話題,值得關注。
預測三
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 宿捨生活有時會出現不和諧的情況;
2. 一個和諧宿捨生活的必要性;
3. 如何創造和諧的宿捨生活。
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you』ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you』ll have to share with each other and make good friends.
In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.
點評:「和諧」成為我們當今社會詞頻概率最高用詞,就社會而言,倡導建立和諧社會;就家庭而言,提倡建設和諧家庭;就校園來講,則要建立和諧校園;和諧兩字似乎無所不在,大學生宿捨生活同樣需要和諧。本預測題與四級考試熱點密切相關,又為典型的校園生活主題,值得關注。
預測四
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:
假設你是一名學生志願者,要給來你們學校參觀的外國朋友介紹學校情況。內容應包括學校歷史、規模、教學現狀以及未來目標等。
A Brief Introction to the University
Distinguished guests,
Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.
Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city』s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graates active in professions of all walks of life.
Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.
Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our ecation in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you.
點評:近幾年,隨著我國順利加入世貿組織以及經濟全球化步伐的加快,許多國內高校紛紛與國外大學合作辦學,教育走向國際化成為人們關注的熱點,也是大學生門比較關心的熱點問題。本預測題為熱議校園生活話題,與2004年旅遊景點介紹2006年考查的名校校園開放如出一轍。
預測五
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
假設你是李明, 你的一個朋友張偉准備到你所在的城市來旅遊,但你有事不能接待。寫封信給他,解釋你不能接待的原因,並說明你所做的安排。
A Letter to a Friend
Dear Zhang Wei,
I』m glad to know that you are coming to my city ring the summer vacation.
However, I』m afraid there』s some bad news. I』m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city ring the time of your visit. All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More importantly, I』m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference. I really can』t miss it.
I understand that it』ll be your first time to this city and I』m your only friend here. I』ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room. He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city. Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!
Yours,
Li Ming
點評:本預測題與2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 類似,所不同是寫作提示有所不同,2001年6月作文題是寫信對校友來度假表示歡迎並在信中提出建議和注意事項,而本預測題是對朋友來訪不能接待,同時在信中說明原因及具體安排,內容不一,但話題相仿,寫作思路相似,值得關注。
預測六
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 有人認為大學里應獨自生活
2. 另一些認為大學里應與別人同住
3. 你的看法
Living alone or Living with Roommates
Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students』 dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.
Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.
But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person』s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between indivials, they can become more mature.
As far as I』m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.
點評:本文與校園生活密切相關,也是近年來出現的現象,人們對此的看法各異,2003年後,四級作文考查加大了學校生活類題目的考查,因為這類題材不存在地域的差異,不同地域的同學都有話可說。本預測題即為校園生活類話題,與剛考完的四級作文話題類似,符合命題者出題思路,值得引起重視。
預測八
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic
Advertisement. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 廣告的作用
2. 廣告的形式多樣
3. 廣告的誇張性
Advertisement
Advertisements are forcing their way into people』s lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly every proct is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.
There are many ways to advertise and 『ads』 come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some procts are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big instry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..
However, advertising is not always truthful. A proct is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised procts and have been dissatisfied with them。
點評:這是一篇說明文,用說明的表達方式來解說事物,闡明事理。寫好說明文,不僅要抓住特徵,注意條理,而且要巧妙運用說明方法,像下定義、舉例子、作比較、分類別、列數字、打比方等
Ⅵ 要不要幫助陌生人大學英語四級作文
專四作文題目
Helping strangersused to be considered as a virtue. But nowadays people tend to bevery cautious of strangers. They are afraid that helping others can sometimesbring them trouble. What's your opinion?
Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a compositionof about 200 words on the following topic:
Should We Help Strangers?
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically whatyour opinion is.
In the second part, support your opinionwith appropriate details.
In the last part, bring what you havewritten to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Markswill be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failureto follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Ⅶ 大學四級英語作文和翻譯均分一般分別是多少英語水平還可以的人一般能拿多少分
英語四級考試作文和翻譯一般能得160分左右。
英語四級作文用新聞報道形式回新穎,至少就目前而言答,沒有老師,機構和今年的作文題目和組合形式,考生公平競爭具有積極意義。
但也提醒你,英語學習是提升的能力,不會在一夜之間發生,YaTi,技能解決問題可以起到錦上添花的作用,但沒有出路。
考試的重點是中國的文化和社會發展——公平教育、閱讀習慣和核能的發展。句型在翻譯和作文中的運用是一樣的,但在詞彙方面,要注意「語內翻譯」的運用,把原文中不熟悉的詞變成熟悉的詞,便於運用。
(7)社會與人問題英語四級作文擴展閱讀:
英語作文和翻譯技巧
1、試著擴大你的詞彙量。我們必須堅持每天背誦單詞。詞彙是一切的基礎。
2、堅持每天背誦優秀的作文。堅持每天做翻譯練習。
3、注意時態。根據一些研究發現,學生很容易立即看到漢譯英,甚至省略前面句子的信息。
在這里,我真的不同意這種方法。前面的句子或短語不僅包含信息,還包含張力。例如,如果你用手寫,就等於放棄了最好的直接分數。
檢查你的語言狀態,這樣在考試中,你應該嘗試匹配你的語言狀態,所以避免使用簡單的詞,如「haveto」或「beobligedto」;「幫助」或「貢獻」。這樣做之後,句子看起來會好很多。
Ⅷ 大學英語四級考試作文觀點與題目完全相反會怎樣
你是哪一種?反來向立意:(作源為讀者,我們應該對他的這種行為明確提出他做的對或錯,並指出原因)就是把原材料的問題(敘述對象的言行及其結果的句子)倒過來想想,從相反的角度對原材料提出質疑.那麼,我們對上述材料就會提出疑問,賣缸人的態度就一定對嗎?很多時候我們不是正因為害怕檢討自己的失誤,害怕反思而失去了得到教訓的機會,以至多次踏入同一條河流,在同一個地方、同一條路上跌倒嗎?這就啟示我們一旦出現了失誤或者說錯誤,首先應當毫不猶豫地停下來「看」一眼,反思檢討,才能走得更好更穩.這種立意是一種擴散性思維,能開拓我們的思維能力,寫出新意,是尋求新思想,提出新見解,闡發新理論的一種思維角度.
(3)辯證立意:(作為讀者,我們應該考慮一下材料中的人應該怎樣去做)把正反兩方面的立意結合起來思考.既要有賣缸人的果敢,又要聽從路人的忠告反思檢討,該走就走,該「停下來看」就看.這有利於思維的進一步發揮,使我們能夠進行恰當合理的邏輯推論,寫出立意新穎、主題深刻的文章來.
Ⅸ 歷屆英語四級作文範文 要有中文翻譯
2008年6月作文題目及範文
提綱
1. 娛樂活動多種多樣
2. 娛樂活動可能使人們受益,也可能有危害性
3. 作為大學生我的看法
範文: Recreational activity
Abundant recreational activities are available for people to release their strain and stress, ranging from sports to online activities. There is going on a hot debate arguing whether they are good for the public or not, especially for college students.
As for such a question, different people hold different views. Some believe that recreation is helpful if we want to keep healthy physically and mentally. While there also sounds an opposite voice, which claims that activities also bring many problems. For example, some young people are easily addicted to the virtual world online, which affects their study seriously and may lead to worse consequences as well.
As for me, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm. They do give us a good chance, and efficiency too. As long as we can arrange the time reasonably, they will definitely provide more benefits for us.
作文地帶提供參考翻譯:娛樂活動
從運動到網游,各式各樣的娛樂活動都能夠緩解人們的疲勞和壓力。但這些活動是否對民眾尤其是大學生有益已經引起了很大的爭議。
對於這一問題,人們各持己見。一部分人認為娛樂活動有助於我們保持健康的身體和心理,但也有反對的 聲音,有人認為娛樂活動會帶來很多問題,例如一些年輕人很容易沉迷於網路中的虛擬世界,這會對學生產生極壞的影響並帶來嚴重的後果。
在我看來,我堅信娛樂活動利大於弊。它能幫助我們提高效率,使我們能夠合理的安排時間,很明顯它將給我們帶來極大的好處。
2008年12月作文題目及範文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.一次性塑料袋曾廣泛使用
2.由此帶來的問題
3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意義
範文:Disposable Plastic Bags
Nowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastic bags. And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people』s focus.
First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution. What』s more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience. But what they don』t quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals.
In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhances people』s awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets.
作文地帶提供參考翻譯:一次性塑料袋
如今在我們周圍是一片一次性塑料袋的海洋。最近使用一次性塑料袋的問題引起了人們的廣泛關注。
首先,使用一次性塑料袋會對環境造成不可挽回的破壞。因為這些塑料袋是不可分解的,它們堵塞排水系統造成水污染。此外,消費者會認為使用一次性塑料袋很方便。但他們沒有真正的意識到這將會對我們的身體健康造成很大的傷害。有時對這一垃圾的處理不當會對無辜的動物造成毒害。
針對這一問題的嚴重性,我們國家已經採取了有效的措施。超市對使用一次性塑料袋有了嚴格的限制,這樣不僅加強了人們的環保意識而且降低了商家的花銷。
2009年6月大學英語四級作文及範文
Free Admission to museums
越來越多的博物館免費對外開放的目的是什麼?也會帶來一些問題;你的看法?
範文:Free Admission to Museums?
Nowadays, a lot of museums open to the public for free, and a lot of people are attracted to go there. However, it also brought some unexpected problems.
At present, people can get knowledge from many ways like libraries, internet, and other sources. However, there is also much information that people cannot get from the above ways. Free admission museums supply more chances for the public to get knowledge that cannot be easily accessed. People can learn more things about history, art, science and so on. Although, this kind of policy brought much convenience to the public, it also caused some problems. For example, beggars and shabby-dressed people may enter the museums and cause bad reputation among the public; along with the increasing number of people getting into museums, there will be no enough service establishments to meet the requirements; besides, under the policy of free admission, the cultural relics displayed there may be inevitably broken or damaged by the crowds. Moreover, the crowds in the museums may also cause security problems.
In my opinion, free admission is a good policy for the public, and it brings the public much convenience. But, we should also take possible measures to protect the cultural relics and maintain the order of spot. Besides, we can also take the policy of giving free admission first to children, then to the retired person, and last to the public. I think, this may help to solve the problems.
作文地帶提供參考翻譯:博物館是否應當免費開放?
如今,大量的博物館對公眾免費開放,吸引了大量的人入館參觀。然而,隨之也出現了一些問題。
現在,人們獲取知識的途徑有很多種,比如圖書館,網路等。然而仍然有一些知識是不能從上述這些資源中獲得的。博物館免費開放,給人們提供了很大的機會來獲取一些不太容易接觸的知識。人們能夠學到更多的歷史,藝術,科學等知識。這個政策給公眾帶來了很大的便利,但是它仍然帶來了一些問題。例如,乞丐和那些衣裳襤褸的人進入博物館,這樣在公眾當中造成了不好的名聲,隨著更多的人進入博物館,服務設施將不足以滿足人們的 要求;另外,由於免費開放政策的實施,陳列的文物可能會不可避免的受到擁擠人群的毀壞。此外,擁擠的人群也會造成安全問題。
在我看來,免費開放對公眾是一個好的政策,它給公眾帶來很多便利。但是,我們應當採取一些可能的措施來寶物文物,維護場地的秩序。另外,我們還可以實施一些政策比如兒童、老年人優先。我認為這將有助於解決問題。
2009年12月大學英語四級作文及範文
Create a green campus
1.建設綠色校園十分重要
2.綠色校園不僅指綠色環境
3.為了建設綠色校園我們應該
範文:Create a Green Campus
It is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously, a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our ty to do that in the present days, since the concept of a green world has become the focus of the society。
The idea of a green campus is beyond a green environment. To begin with, the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of the authorities budget should be on how to rece of the waste. What s more, we d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life。
It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution, and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly, there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses。
作文地帶提供參考翻譯:建設綠色校園
建設綠色校園非常重要。顯然,綠色地球已經成為社會的焦點,越來越多的人開始意識到現如今我們有責任區建設綠色校園。
綠色校園不僅指綠色環境。首先,校園的發展是可持續和和循環的。政府應將一部分財政支出用於怎樣減少垃圾上。此外,我們必須意識到周圍環境污染的嚴重性。使環境保護成為我們日常生活中關注的事情。
我們必須採取一些措施來保護我們的校園免遭污染,這些措施在我們一天天的生活中將越來越重要。當然,毫無疑問為了維護我們的綠色校園還需要更多的保護措施。