四級英語現象類作文模板
Ⅰ 語文現象類作文模板
先讀一讀有關印度的水源,飲用水情況,公民對飲用水的要求,國家提供的飲用水情況的相關書籍,之後,看看有沒有設么想法,。總之,你要有材料的基礎上,獨立思考,完成
Ⅱ 描述現象,引出話題類型的英語作文素材
闡述現象
這種類型的文章主要描述一些現象並具體分析解釋現象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為:第一段描述圖畫內容,第二段分析該現象的原因、意義等,第三段總結觀點、或提出建議。
7、文化交流類
It is a very eye-catching photo in which . What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates 。
The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore, . China, in particular, . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by 。
While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. is not only featured by , but more importantly, by . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world』s peace, development, and prosperity. (參見範文1)
8、教育類
As the title indicates, 「 」, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that . It is discern able that 。
The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic ecation in China, that is, . That is to say, . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, . Secondly, . Last but not the least, 。
In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand, . Therefore, it is an urgent task to . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation。
9、家庭關系類
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of 。
In fact, . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view.
It owes to 。
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, . Therefore, I strongly contend that 。
10、社會熱點類
The two pictures illustrate vividly . In the left picture , while in the right 。
Frrom the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of . Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that . The pictures also make it obvious that we should 。
Admittedly, it is natural that . Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to . In my opinion, what』s the more important is to . In short, 。
Ⅲ 社會現象類作文怎麼寫
現象
「追星」如今已成為一種時尚,成為年輕人的標志。其實「追星」並不是一種好現象,但如果適當的,選擇好的「星」做為自己學習的榜樣,這也不失為一件好事。但許多人卻以誇張、瘋狂的態度「追星」,不僅沒有好處而且對社會也無益。
那些「明星」和我們一樣,也是人,不是神。有些人瘋狂到為了得到他們的東西,不惜一切代價。記得電視上報道過,有四個女生太喜歡自己的偶像,但卻怕對他不夠忠誠、熱心,並決定要將那偶像永遠留在她們「心中」,便活生生地吞掉了那偶像的照片。那樣有什麼用?這樣就在「心中」了嗎?到頭來還不是一個個的被推進手術室!那照片有用嗎?這樣瘋狂地崇拜有意義嗎?有的甚至為了偶像而要輕生自己。這種做法實在太恐怖了,擾亂了社會秩序,增加了家人的負擔。這樣子追星到頭來還不是一場空。
正因為那些fans的太過熱情,使那些原本和我們一樣是工作者的「星」漸漸忘卻了自己真正的價值。但有一件事情讓我難以忘卻。
一次,一個電影明星來到汽車檢修站,一位女工接待了他,可那位女工卻對他的到來沒有任何驚訝和興奮,這便引起了這位影星的注意,其實那位女工很喜歡他,也愛看他的電影但她卻沒有像別人那樣瘋狂、熱情。她說:「您有您的成就,我有我的工作,您來修車就是我的顧客,我會熱情的招待您,如果您不是明星了,再來修車,我還是一樣熱情的招待您。」最後她說了一句發人深省的話:「人與人之間不應該是這樣嗎?」是啊!這就是明星的價值,真正的價值。他們就和我們一樣,為什麼我們要放棄掉自己所有的,去盲目的崇拜呢?
可是既然社會上有了「追星」這一現象,所以我們也可以適當的「追星」,選擇品德好,有益於我們自己的人作為自己的榜樣。其實「追星」有好有壞,但好與壞就在於我們自己的選擇了。
像「追星」這一現象的流行,我們需要獨立思考,了解它們所具有的意義所包含的價值,避免盲目效仿追隨。
Ⅳ 求英語作文的萬能模板,不要網上發的,最好是自己或者老師整理的。要記敘,觀點類,現象類等比較常考的。
Nowadays, 「1」has become a matter of great concern of the general public in our society, especially for those who are confronted with this problem. There are, as is vividly depicted in the picture, 2 . 3 .This is something we should give more thought to.
The picture are thought-provoking, and what it illustrate is a common phenomenon in today's society: ④ . ⑤ . Hence, ⑥ , as is shown in the picture given above.
Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measur to improve the situations. In the first place, us should to appeal to government to set up a foundation toward those who do much to protect forest resources ⑦. second, those who cut down trees in a forest a random⑧ deserve to be punished by the law. Last but least ,it is necessary to encourage city-residents to plant as many trees as possible in and around the city⑨.We are looking forward to a much better and brighter future.
Ⅳ 考研英語一作文的模板,誰有給我發一下
寫作類型
首先,根據作文內容可將其分為10大類。其實從文章功能來看,我們可把這10大類文章歸為三種類型:解決問題、論證觀點、闡述現象。其中第一類具有解決問題功能的短文包括了:1、身體健康類;2、職業道德類;3、人口增長類;4、環境保護類;第二類具有論證觀點功能的短文包括了:5、情感類;6、人生價值類;第三類具有闡述現象功能的短文包括了:7、文化交流類;8、教育類;9、家庭關系類;10、社會熱點類。
其次,除了以上三項常考功能模板,我們還將在本部分的最後列出兩個具有對比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997 年以來的歷年短文題目中沒有出現要求進行對比論證的話題,但是考生仍然應該有所准備。
功能I:解決問題
這種類型的文章主要針對一些實際的問題分析其原因和後果,最後提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為:第一段描述圖畫內容,第二段分析問題所在,第三段提出解決方案。
1、身體健康類
The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.
The discern able unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China』s . One the one hand, . On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.
The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.
2、職業道德類
We can see from the picture that , but .
If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .
I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this 「tumor」 forcefully and completely.
3、人口增長類
The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .
Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, .
If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human』s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.
4、環境保護類
This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to . Hence, .
Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter, . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that .
Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control .
功能II:論證觀點
這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點。一般情況下三段的分布為:第一段描述圖畫內容,第二段提出觀點、進行理論分析和事例分析,第三段總結觀點、表明態度。
5、情感類
As is shown in the picture above, . Obviously from we can surmise that .
It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance, . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about . Not to mention those moving cases of .
All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a . By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.
6、人生價值類
As the old Chinese saying goes, . It echoes with this picture in which . The title of the picture further points out that .
The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where .
A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of . , for example, . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from .
功能III:闡述現象
這種類型的文章主要描述一些現象並具體分析解釋現象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為:第一段描述圖畫內容,第二段分析該現象的原因、意義等,第三段總結觀點、或提出建議。
7、文化交流類
It is a very eye-catching photo in which . What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates .
The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore, . China, in particular, . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by .
While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. is not only featured by , but more importantly, by . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world』s peace, development, and prosperity. (參見範文1)
8、教育類
As the title indicates, 「 」, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that . It is discern able that .
The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic ecation in China, that is, . That is to say, . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, . Secondly, . Last but not the least, .
In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand, . Therefore, it is an urgent task to . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.
9、家庭關系類
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of .
In fact, . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view. . It owes to .
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, . Therefore, I strongly contend that .
10、社會熱點類
The two pictures illustrate vividly . In the left picture , while in the right .
From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of . Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that . The pictures also make it obvious that we should .
Admittedly, it is natural that . Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to . In my opinion, what』s the more important is to . In short, .
功能IV:對比論證
這類功能具體是針對那些要求比較不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章。一般情況下三段的分布為:第一段描述圖畫內容、提出問題,第二段列舉和分析對於該問題的不同看法和觀點、進行對比和比較,第三段闡明自己的觀點和看法。
According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that. In the left picture, . A the same time, as the right one shows. Different people have different views on .
Some people support by claiming that . In their opinion, . In addition, . Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who . Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for .
In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that .
Ⅵ 社會現象類作文,包括英語作文
這個誰能猜到呢,語文還是背幾篇經典範文,英語還是牢記各種文體基本句式框架吧,祝你好運...
Ⅶ 英語中的現象解釋類的文章是議論文嗎
不是
議論文應注意的問題:
一、 理順思路,嚴謹結構。
議論文的寫作思路,是議論文寫作過程中思維運行的軌道。如果不懂梳理寫作思路,就會「山窮水盡疑無路」,寫作議論文「冰泉冷澀弦凝絕」;如果善於梳理思路,就會「柳暗花明又一村」,寫起議論文「間關鶯語花底滑」。
議論文,分析事實,論證道理,總要遵循一定的思維規律。這種思維規律反映在文章的外部形態上,就是具有一定體式的文章結構。議論問題的一般思維模式就是大家所熟知的「提出問題、分析問題、解決問題」三大板塊。「提出問題」即在文章的開頭鮮明地提出中心論點;「分析問題」即在正文部分圍繞論點進行論證;「解決問題」即在結尾得出結論,或發出號召,提出前瞻性希望等。理順思路就要求作者在下筆之前關於「如何提出問題、如何解決問題、得出怎樣的結論或發出怎樣的號召」這些問題有一個系統地考慮,這樣才能寫出一篇結構嚴謹的議論文。
「提出問題」主要有五種思路。即開門見山提論點;講與論點相關的小故事生動引出論點;借名人名言有說服力的引出論點;由日常生活現象引論點;由與論點相關的優美語句引出論點。「解決問題」主要是對論點的重申或針對現實的號召。這兩部分的思路梳理起來相對較為容易,筆者在這里不再贅述。筆者想重點談談如何理順「分析問題」的思路。
「分析問題」部分即對論點進行論證的部分,是文章的重中之重。這一部分就更應按照一定的層次展開論述,理順其論述的思路也就顯得尤為重要。
要理順這一部分的論證思路,在提出中心論點之後,應該問這樣幾個問題:是什麼?為什麼?怎麼樣?何果?一般情況下一篇中學生的議論文習作,在分析問題部分只要從這四個問題中選擇一個或兩個展開即可。但不論從哪個角度展開,其分論點之間都要形成一定的聯系。一般來講有並列式、遞進式、對照式三種。如論點是「梅花香自苦寒來」,這個觀點意在強調「苦」的重要性。「為什麼苦很重要呢」?圍繞著這個問題去思考自然就可得到如下體現思路的分論點:①苦可以激發進取心;②苦可以培養堅強的意志;③苦可以培養創造精神。這幾分論點是對中心論點的條分縷析,它們之間是並列的,能夠顯示思維的全面性。又如論述「要勇於面對困難」可先問個「怎麼樣勇於面對呢」?圍繞這個問題思考可得到如下體現論證思路的分論點:①要承認困難,因為困難無處不在,無時不有;②要不怕困難,因為困難像彈簧,你強它就弱;③要分析研究困難,千方百計地戰勝困難。這幾個分論點之間是遞進的關系,是對事理作縱深剖析,能顯示思維的深刻性。再如「學貴多問」,圍繞這個論點提出「多問有何果,不多問又有何果」?的問題,圍繞這個問題思考可得到如下體現論證思路的分論點:①多問可以相互參照,便於釋疑;②孤陋寡聞導致學業荒廢。 這兩個分論點是將事理分解成正反兩個方面,能顯示思維的鮮明性。圍繞中心論點提出問題,「是什麼?為什麼?怎麼樣?何果?」再通過對某一問題的回答理順文章思路,這樣就可以在下筆之前對「分析問題」部分有一個整體的把握。
一般來講,寫作議論文的作者如果能梳理好「分析問題」部分的論證思路,也就解決了寫作議論文的重中之重,也就能將之與「提出問題」「解決問題」部分相聯系,寫出一篇思路順暢,結構嚴謹的佳作來。
二、理性議論,章顯深度。
議論文是靠議論說理的文章,應以議論為主要表達方式。只有充分的議論才能章顯理性的光輝、思想的深度。而現在好多學生的習作有述無論,有據無析,用堆砌的三五個事實論據來完成對論點的證明,沒有體現「我」的思辯色彩的議論之筆。這樣的議論文還停留在淺層次的羅列材料上,缺乏思想的深度。要想攻克這一弊病,可從以下幾點入手。
(1)擺出事實論據後,要對論據有中肯的分析。只有議論性的闡述和分析,才能讓其更好地為論點服務。如:
自古開天闢地,女媧造人起,世人頂禮膜拜的都是那些捨生取義的人,而鄙視唾棄苟且偷生的人。我想捨生取義固然可敬,但有時苟且偷生也是一種光榮。
三國後期,諸葛亮死後,姜維成了大將軍。為了完成丞相之遺志,他連年打仗。可最後軟弱的劉禪居然降了魏,姜維在走投無路的情況下只得也降了魏。可就在司馬昭死後第二年,奮斗直至兵敗身亡。象姜維這樣的人我們能說他貪生怕死嗎?他的偷生比殉死要承受更多的痛苦與折磨。我們可以想像,他選擇偷生要背負多大的輿論壓力呀!會有多少不懈的眼神,多少冷落的言語……他的偷生是一種爆發前的醞釀,而不是忠貞靈魂剝落。每一個有良知的人都不應因他的偷生而羞辱他,而應為他喝彩,視他為一種光榮。
這段話的後五句是對論據「敘」之後的「議」,有了它,論據才能更好地為論點服務,才能將「議論」二字更好地體現出來。
( 2)可以圍繞論點進行正反對比、比喻性的理性議論。議論文不光可以舉正例、反例,還可正反對比的理性分析。如以「寬容是美德」為論點的文章可以這樣議論:
一個懂得寬容的人一定是個胸懷開闊,目光長遠的人,他們懂得以大局為重,以長遠利益為重,這樣的人肯定能獲得事業與名望的雙豐收。一個不懂寬容的人一定是個心胸狹隘,鼠目寸光的人,他們只斤斤計較於眼前私利,雖可能收獲一時的利益,但最終定會身敗名裂。
當然還可緊扣論點以比喻論證的形式章顯理性的思維。如以「我們應樹立遠大目標」為論點的文章可這樣比喻議論:
目標對於成功,猶如空氣對於生命,沒有目標的人不可能成功。如果一艘輪船在大海中失去了方向,就會在海上打轉,直到把燃料用完,仍然到達不了岸邊。事實上,它所用掉的燃料,已足以使它來往於大海兩岸好幾次。一個人如果沒有明確的目標以及達到這些目標的明確計劃,不管他如何努力工作,都像是一艘失去方向舵的輪船。
也可這樣比喻議論:
對奮發的人來說,目標就是一支號角;對迷茫的人來說,目標就是一聲呼喚;對痛苦的人來說,目標就是一爐炭火;對勤勉的人來說,目標就是一張風帆。
當然還可將正反對比與比喻結合起來進行理性分析。如以「行動是目標實現的保障」為論點的文章可這樣議論:
沒有目標的努力就像在黑暗裡摸索,沒有努力的目標就像是一顆沒發射的衛星,怎能飛向太空呢?只有目標和行動相結合,鳥兒才有了翅膀有了腿,才能自由的棲息,飛翔。
有了對論點的正反對比、比喻性的議論分析,就能在議論文中體現「我」的思辯色彩。
(3)做嚴密性的補充論述,章顯思想上的深度。議論文要求嚴密,無懈可擊,在議論文的總結之前來一段議論性的嚴密分析,既能更好地論證論點,又能體現思維的嚴密、思想的深刻。如《學會諒解》一文結尾之前這樣議論:
我這里所說的諒解不是無原則的妥協對讓,當遇到有損個人尊嚴、民族利益、國家榮譽的言行時,我們就不該諒解。
以「目標」為話題的文章也可這樣嚴密論述:
我這里所說的目標不是不切實際,好高鶩遠的空想;而是對自身能力清醒認識之後量身定做的理想。不是有損於他人、民族、國家地不可告人的目的,而是實現自我價值,造福於人的美好願望。
有了這樣的論述,文章論證嚴密了,思維的全面性,思想的深刻性也就體現出來了。
議論文可以有一定的記敘之筆,但如果「敘」的過多就會消弱議論的性質,就會顯得膚淺,只有議論之筆占文章的大部分篇幅,才能體現論證色彩、思辯色彩,文章才有了思想上的深度。
三、過度有方,粘連得當。
一篇好的議論文除了思路順暢,結構嚴謹;以議為主,較有深度之外,還要做到過度有方,粘連得當。
(1) 論點與論據之間的過渡。這就是要求作者在觀點與事實論據、理論論據之間,用恰當的詞語來勾連,以接通文氣,使觀點和事例在語言形式上暢通無阻。
如:往事如煙,似水流年,漫漫人生路,我們總是面臨無數的選擇,無數的取捨,有時放棄一些東西是艱難的,因為這些東西或美麗、或精彩、或誘人,但當你放下之後,也許你會突然發現:原來放棄也是一種美麗。
當我們回顧浩瀚的歷史,當我們打開塵封的記憶,我們不難發現,有些人放棄少許卻獲得很多。東晉陶淵明不與世俗合污,不為五斗米折腰,他放棄了俯仰由人的仕途,卻享受到了「採菊東籬下,悠然見南山」的愜意;唐代李白一生豪放不羈,浪漫飄逸,他不願低頭催眉,寧願棄官而去……
又如:諒解是人類的美德,是一種高尚的品質。在人際交往中,同志之間的諒解、支持與友誼比什麼都重要。
確實諒解非常重要,先哲們早就認識到了這一點。聖人孔子說過:「己所不欲,勿施於人。」意思是說無論做什麼事,都要推己及人,將心比心。這種以己推人的思想就包含了理解他人、諒解他人的深刻含義。
這兩段文字都是第一段提出論點,第二段舉事實論據或理論論據論證論點,第二段的首句就是「過渡」,正是有了這句過渡,觀點和論據才有機地聯系起來,上下文才一脈相承,暢通無阻。
(2)論據與論據之間的過渡。
在議論文中,論據與論據之間(這里主要是說事實論據)也要恰當過渡,文氣才能貫通。我們要注意詳寫的例子與略寫的例子之間的過渡,正面的例子與反面的例子之間的過渡,道理論據與事實論據間的過渡,古今中外間的事例的過渡等等。
如:蒲松齡一間草棚,一支毛筆,幾張板凳,幾壺茶水,他長期傾聽無數路人講述民間故事,因而文學史上便有了小說集《聊齋志異》。
學會傾聽,不僅能讓我們寫出精妙的文章,還能讓統治者、領導人在體察民情、安邦定國方面有所作為,取得成就。
唐太宗廣開言路,他善於傾聽魏徵等忠臣的進諫,改革時弊,才有「貞觀之治」我國的多黨合作制和政治協商制度,不就是為了傾聽各民主黨派提出的關於革命和建設的合理意見嗎?中國共產黨人學會了傾聽,才有了中國革命的勝利和中國建設的突飛猛進!
可見,學會傾聽,在歷史上,在現實里,都是有極大的好處的。相反如果不會傾聽,則於己、於人、於家、於國都會造成或大或小的傷害。
周厲王閉目塞聽,把百姓的意見當成洪水猛獸,把提意見的人抓來殺掉。周厲王最終沒有好下場。西楚霸王項羽聽不進謀士范增的建議,最後落得個四面楚歌、烏江自刎的悲慘結局……
在節選的這幾段文字中,第二段、第四段都起到了粘連上下文論據的作用,有了這樣的過渡、粘連,論據的取材就可縱橫上下五千年,綿延東西幾萬里;有了這樣的過渡、粘連,也就有了文章的順暢。當然寫作議論文還要處理好各層之間的過渡。這里不再舉例。
Ⅷ 星火英語寫作特訓20篇中的四大作文類型,怎樣區分現象闡釋型和觀點論證型,非常謝謝。
孩子,學習是個積累知識的過程,
多做多練才能熟能生巧,專
養成自屬己獨立完成作業的習慣,
有一定會收獲成功。
星星大致可分為行星恆星 彗星等
1 行星本身並不會發光,
我們看到的是它反射的太陽的光
2 恆星就是類似太陽一類大的天體 其本身內部會發生反應,